Sport, Aggression, Violence and Victimization
[2023-05-18 11:53:26]
Sports related attacks, violence and damage, violence and damage are very dynamic terms. How to understand and define these terms is determined by formal and informal social policies and controls (Goldstein, 1986). By excluding the confidence associated with violence from the definition of aggression it can be argued that aggression includes actions designed to cause physical or psychological harm. Violence can be understood as an extreme form of attack that the intention of the perpetrator is a serious harm (Berkowitz, 1993).
In trying to create a satisfactory definition of aggression and violence in sports, we need to take into account the special status of sanctions' aggression and violence, which in most other cases will combat aggression and violence (Kerr), 2002, p. 71). Another definition of aggression and violence in sports on competition agreements is that attackability can generally be regarded as an attack against other people who are not authorized by unjust hostility or society. But in sports, aggression is triggered in the sense that two teams competing with each other are willing to agree to compete against each other. Team-based attacks in sports are essential and licensed as long as these play are allowed within the specific regulations playing a contractual role in the pursuit of attacks (and violence) during adult consent It is. Car, 1997, 115-115)
Sports violence can occur as outside acts of harmful acts, sports rules and can be defined as actions unrelated to sports competition goals (Terry and Jackson, p. 2). Leonard (p. 165) identified two forms of sports aggression. Instrumental attacks are non emotional and task oriented. Reactive attacks have potential emotional factors targeting damage. Violence is the result of a reactive attack. There is ample evidence that the frequency and severity of violence has increased. Violence is the most common in team engagement sports such as ice hockey, rugby and rugby. Most violent cases come from players, but others, including coaches, parents, fans and media, also contribute to the so-called sports violence epidemic (Leonard, p. 166).
Violence in sports depicts aggressive behavior against specific rules and rules of movement. Biology, social learning, psychology theory are three theories explaining sports violence. According to biological theory, violence is created by human survival, psychological theory asserts that violence is caused by lack of realization of specific goals, social learning theory believes that violence is caused by imitation I will. Studies have shown that violence in sports is common in competitive sports, especially ice hockey, rugby, rugby, wrestling, basketball and boxing. Violence against sports may take the form of insult, intimidation, or physical harm caused by players, audiences, coaches, parents and fans of young players, or mass media.