Naturalism
[2023-08-27 13:37:20]
Naturalism in philosophy is a natural theory that confirms the relationship between scientific methods and philosophy by confirming that all creatures and events of the universe are independent of their inherent characteristics. Therefore, all knowledge on the universe lies in the paleness of scientific research. Naturalism denies the existence of true supernatural reality, but it can do supernatural as long as it can indirectly produce that knowledge. In other words, natural objects are affected in a way that can be detected by so-called supernatural entities.
Naturalism assumes that nature can be learned in principle. In essence, regularity, uniformity, integrity means objective law Without these laws, the pursuit of scientific knowledge is absurd. The specific evidence that humans are seeing his beliefs endlessly is seen as confirmation of naturalistic methodology. Naturalists point out that human beings do not crave nature's despair nor deny the "natural law" when seeking the truth, even though scientific theories are abandoned and biased towards other scientific theories To do. The theory has changed, but the methodology has not changed
Naturalism is often equated with materialism, but its scope is wider. Materialism is indeed naturalistic, but the converse is not necessarily the case. Strictly speaking, naturalism has no ontological preference; that is, there is no prejudice against any particular kind of reality: dualism and monism, atheism and theology, and idealism and materialism are It itself is compatible. As long as all reality is natural, no other restrictions are imposed. Indeed, naturalists have expressed a variety of views, even to develop theological naturalistic views.
Naturalists rarely pay attention to metaphysics (they ridicule them), and they are not doing a philosophical attempt to establish their position. Naturalists only argue that nature is reality and whole. Nothing, no "other", no "other world"
The biggest epidemic of naturalism occurred mainly in the United States during the 1930s and 1940s, for example F. J. E. Woodbridge, Morris R. Cohen, John Dewey, Ernest Nagel, Sydney Hook
Realism about natural seeds believes that there is a kind of nature in substance. Naturalism on the classification of natural categories is a matter of distinction between natural groups and objects, but there is no ontological commitment and realism is an ontological commitment. Since "(weak) realism" may be used to represent naturalism, the term strong realism can be used to distinguish stronger ontologies. In short, the difference between silver and gold is not only the difference between the two natural groups, but also the difference between two different entities, silver and gold.
Natural realism can be understood as an analogy of universal realism. Another problem is whether they are a simple similar or virtually related position. Perhaps the natural species is universal or only due to universality. In realism, this simplistic view can be contrasted with naturalism fundamentalism that believes that not only natural species (as an entity) but also natural species also finds a basic and distinctive place in our ontology it can. . We detailed the three positions of natural species in naturalism: (i) naturalistic (strong) realism, simplified realism, fundamentalistic realism
The definition of naturalism is very similar to the definition of literary realism, in fact, naturalism is considered to be a division of literary realism. Both focus lies in showing trustworthy events and personality without hiding the real difficulties of human life. However, naturalism is strongly influenced by Darwin, and naturalistic literary works often do not end in a better character at the first stage. Naturalism tries to explain the reality honestly, but there is also a hypothesis that we can not overcome the 'real' people. Realism does not necessarily have the same certainty and pessimism. In fact, while realism claim