Naturalism and Realism

Since the late nineteenth century, two independent moves throughout the United States have been called realism and naturalism. Both are very similar in their beliefs and ideals, but there are still many obvious differences to distinguish between the two. Realism and naturalism are emerging in various aspects of life, from art and science to new mathematical skills, even religion. But most importantly, these movements were perhaps the most visible in the then literature. Through reading American literature from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, we can see which short stories describe realism and represent nationalism.

Some people think that naturalism is actually synonymous with realism. Even Emir Zola (one of the earliest "defenders of naturalism") often uses the term "alternating" to express naturalism and realism. However, the new wave refers to the difference between naturalism and realism, each representing two different official projects. In addition, "transcendence" of naturalism movement rejected naturalism as a special tradition of dramatic practice, which was also directed to directors, critics and writers. In the postwar context, naturalism was "shorthand" for the practice of theater before 1956, which was the choice of director, playwright and critic.

1) Realism tries to be a faithful representative of life, but naturalism is like a "desperate chronicle". To some extent, naturalism is based on realism and can be viewed as an exaggerated form of realism; humans are determined by social conditions beyond the environment, genetics and their control and therefore can not escape from them Indicates that. environment

There are many similarities and many differences between the two literary times of realism and naturalism. Naturalism is extreme in the dark of realism, it adopts philosophy of the realistic literary era, and further supports it from a scientific point of view. In the era of realism literature, letters were drawn from literary works of middle class and naturalism era, these letters were derived from the middle class. Naturalist critics are simply animals driven by his chemistry, genetics, the environment, or the living environment. The final contrast of realism and naturalism, while realism emphasizes human understanding, naturalism sees life as deterministic and mechanical.

The definition of naturalism is very similar to the definition of literary realism; in fact, naturalism is considered to be a division of literary realism. Both focus lies in showing trustworthy events and personality without hiding the real difficulties of human life. However, naturalism is strongly influenced by Darwin, literary naturalistic works often do not end up with a better character at the first stage. Naturalism tries to portray the reality honestly, but there is also a hypothesis that we can not overcome the 'real' people. Realism does not necessarily have the same certainty and pessimism. In fact, while realism claims the right for individuals to choose their own path, naturalism is consistent with the power of external forces that make internal decisions.