People
[2023-08-02 10:04:19]
Formerly known as Moki or (Spanish) Moqui, Hopi is the crowd of the westernmost Pueblo Indians located in the northeastern part of Arizona on the edge of the painted desert. They speak North Uz - Aztec
... There are Hopi (Uto-Aztecan; Hopi), Hano (Tanoao), Zuni (Penutean), and Acoma and Laguna (Kereesan) in the tribe of Western Pueblo.
Although the exact origins of the Hopi tribe are not known, it is believed that they and the other Pueblo tribes are descendants of ancestral Anasazi, the Hopi tribe is called the ancient people "Hisitsinom". According to archeology, abandoned Pueblo people such as Sikyatki and Awatovi were once occupied by Hopi. Hopi's tradition tells their ancestors to climb through the basement called Kibas and live in many places before reaching the 4th world, the current settlement
Traditional Hopi culture emphasizes monogamy and mother's ancestry. Hopi also had a married life, and the new husband became part of his mother-in-law family. A given town or town may contain more than 20 maternal clans; these are divided into several larger social units or symbols
The traditional Hopi economy is centered on agriculture, after the Spanish colonial rule it was dominated by sheep. The main crop is maize (corn), Hopi people also grow beans, pumpkins, melons and other various vegetables and fruits. In addition to building a house, people also do agriculture and grazing, do much of the ceremony, make soft shoes, fabrics, blankets. Women undertake a difficult job of making baskets and pottery, processing, raising children, looking after the elderly, and providing hand-drawn water and handmade corn meal to families.
Girls and boys began a ceremonial career shortly after reaching 6 years old, and were introduced to the religious tradition of Kachina (Hopi: Katsina). Hopicachinas represents various gods, spirits, ancestors, and clouds, but in some rituals they pretend to be elaborate badges. In addition to events that include one or more of the three female societies, women usually act as observers in public places of ceremonies. Men can also choose to join the club, such as tribal enlightenment intensively, clubs hosting winter solstice celebrations and local events each year. It is very important that his leadership is always left to a high official, usually the head of the town.
The most famous Hopi ceremony is a snake dance held in late August every year, during which the performer jumps over the live snake in his mouth. Part of the snake dance was released, but the visitor saw only the long ceremony. This was exciting, but most of it was done personally in Kiba.
Certain aspects of Hopi's life were greatly affected, due to Spain and subsequent American colonial rule. The most important of these is the land dispute between Hopi and the neighboring Navajo. However, many aspects of the traditional Hopi life continue until the early 21st century. At that time, the stone-like Pueblo structure of stones and adobe continued to dominate the construction of many independent Hopi towns. The religion of Kachina is still full of vitality, the Hopi still maintain a strong handicraft tradition.
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