The Principal Groups of Native American Peoples in Texas at the time that the Spanish First Appeared

Before the Spaniard first appeared, Texas' Native American major group had four unique groups before the arrival of Europeans in Texas today. These groups are divided into regional areas such as coastal Indians (Karankawan and Core Hiltecan), Plain Indians (Comanche, Apache, Kiowa and Tonkawas - Central and Northeast Texas), Northeast Texas. The Indians of the Transpecos region (belonging to the Caddo, Hasinai - Caddo tribe) and the Jumano Indians.

The people of Pueblo is a group of American indigenous peoples dependent on traditional agriculture in New Mexico, Texas and Arizona states. When the Spaniards met them in the early 16th century, they lived in the Spanish village called Pueblo which means "town". Pueblo is unique among Indian style residences. The flat roof on the first floor is on the floor and the front garden on the second floor is connected by a ladder. Taos, Acoma, Zuni, Hopi are the most famous among about 25 Pueblo that exists today.

When Spaniards first came southwest, they found 98 native American settlements in Rio Grande called Pueblo. The Spanish people were surprised to learn that the Native American developed irrigation systems that supply sufficient water to keep various local crops such as corn, pumpkin, beans etc. in the desert. Since the 4th century Pima lived in this area when they built an efficient irrigation system that brought water to desert fields. Pima is a descendant of ancient Hohokam tribe and is known for its expertise in cultivating beans - it is so wonderful that it is also known as Papago, or "bean".

The history of Texas began with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors in North America in 1519. As evidenced by the prehistoric discovery of Leanderthal Lady, Native American ancestors have existed over 10,000 years ago. During the historical period from 1519 to 1848, all or part of the state of Texas was claimed by five countries, France, Spain, Mexico, Texas, the United States, and separatist American allies. Until 1865, during the American Civil War