Silviculture
[2023-04-18 03:53:17]
Forest cultivation is an applied science of forest ecology and management. The foundation is based on science and focuses on the development and growth of trees and forests. Practice of forest cultivation arises from a broad understanding of forest ecosystems including bio-meteorology, hydrology, geology and soil, and ecology. Forest operators must also understand the specific natural factors that affect individual forests. This knowledge is used to evaluate, maintain and manage forests of specific values and products, such as wood, aesthetics, habitat, watershed management, and other purposes. The main objective of afforestation is "to consciously guide the process of nature, to create more useful forest than nature, and to do so in fewer cases.
Practice of afforestation has existed for centuries and is considered one of the oldest conscious uses in ecology. Through various processes, forest managers can control the composition of species, the structure of stands and dynamics of stands, the density of stands, the cycle of harvesting and rotation. In general, forest managers focus on the treatment of two broad categories: (1) breeding methods and fixing methods, and (2) post-fixing or cutting methods. During regeneration and establishment, the forest manager's goal is to support the updating of specific species and to create an environment that is useful for regeneration. Following the establishment and revitalization maturity, forestry officials' interest has been directed towards improving existing booth management and cutting conditions. Treatment applied at all stages must meet the natural environmental factors of a particular area and reflect the social value or purpose of a particular area.
Smith, D .; M. , Larson, B .; C. , Kelty, M .; , & Ashton, P .; (1996). Practice tree planting (9th edition). Willy
Forest cultivation is a field of forestry including theory and practice to control the establishment, composition and growth of forests. Like forestry itself, afforestation is applied science, and ultimately depends on more basic natural science and social science. Direct foundation of China afforestation
In general, afforestation is the science and art of planting and maintaining forest crops based on the understanding of forests, ie the life history and general characteristics of forest trees and stands, especially regional factors. More specifically, afforestation is the theory and practice that controls the establishment, composition, composition, and growth of forests. Regardless of how forestry constitutes science, the core of forestry was historically forestry. This is because all economic objectives and technical considerations eventually involve direct action in converging forests. Although the focus of afforestation is in regeneration, recently forest areas have been increasingly used for recreation and recreation, so recreational use of forests challenged forest farming as a major source of forest harvest.
Successful afforestation depends on clear management objectives. However, afforestation is often confused with forest management and pure use of forests for timber. Remember that tree planting is also used for wildlife, water, recreation, aesthetics, or a combination of these and other forest uses.
Forest cultivation is the art and science that treats and regenerates forest vegetation. The afforestation system is a processing program designed to achieve forest owners' goals throughout the life of the forest. The premise of any afforestation system is long-term sustainability, including the forest itself and the resulting products and services. Afforestation prescription, which is part of every system, promotes tree growth and quality, changes the composition of species, reduces competition, regenerates specific new status, to create specific forest structures and habitats For the location of certain trees, including harvest and other processing. Prescriptions can also suggest proposing to