Silviculture

Forest cultivation is a field of forestry including theory and practice to control the establishment, composition and growth of forests. Like forestry itself, afforestation is applied science, and ultimately depends on more basic natural science and social science. Direct foundation of China afforestation

Forest cultivation is an applied science of forest ecology and management. The foundation is based on science and focuses on the development and growth of trees and forests. Practice of forest cultivation arises from a broad understanding of forest ecosystems including bio-meteorology, hydrology, geology and soil, and ecology. Forest operators must also understand the specific natural factors that affect individual forests. This knowledge is used to evaluate, maintain and manage forests of specific values ​​and products, such as wood, aesthetics, habitat, watershed management, and other purposes. The main objective of afforestation is "to consciously guide the process of nature, to create more useful forest than nature, and to do so in fewer cases.

Successful afforestation depends on clear management objectives. However, afforestation is often confused with forest management and pure use of forests for timber. Remember that tree planting is also used for wildlife, water, recreation, aesthetics, or a combination of these and other forest uses.

Forest cultivation is the art and science that treats and regenerates forest vegetation. The afforestation system is a processing program designed to achieve forest owners' goals throughout the life of the forest. The premise of any afforestation system is long-term sustainability, including the forest itself and the resulting products and services. Afforestation prescription, which is part of every system, promotes tree growth and quality, changes the composition of species, reduces competition, regenerates specific new status, to create specific forest structures and habitats For harvesting and other processing. Position of a specific tree. Prescriptions can also suggest proposing to convert existing scaffolds to different kinds of trees and vegetation, or recommend not to treat.

All vegetation activities, including regulated fires, improvement of wildlife habitat, wood harvest, and logging at human safe campgrounds require afforestation prescriptions. Tree planting prescriptions are documents that contain a series of planned processing options designed to change the structure of the current booth and the booth's structure to a booth that meets management objectives. Prescriptions usually take into account ecological, economic and social goals and constraints. For forest services, certified volunteers create or review camp prescriptions before conducting projects and treatments.