Giovanni di Bitch de Medici established a bank branch in Florence in 1397 after dismantling his nephew and setting up a Medici bank. As the new bank grows, the wealth and power of the Medici family are growing. When Giovanni's son Cosimo Il Vecchio de Medici took over the banking business in 1434, the growing economic strength of the Medici family will be an effective ruler of Florence while maintaining the nominal integrity of the Republican government Did. This bank provided the Medici family a combination of economic power and political power and promoted the stability of the Medici rule. Credit is not a new invention - it existed from the beginning, but the Medici Bank has developed it to what we know today (and built a beautiful Florentine city behind it). Medici Bank is the HSBC Bank of the day. They have a branch office in Europe. Letter of credit developed by Medici Bank is very similar to traveler's check. This is to prevent merchants from carrying bags of gold while traveling. This is a truly innovative product that make this bank one of the most powerful banks in Europe. Giovanni di Bitch de Medici established a bank branch in Florence in 1397 after dismantling his nephew and setting up a Medici bank. As the new bank grows, the wealth and power of the Medici family are growing. When Giovanni's son Cosimo Il Vecchio de Medici took over the banking business in 1434, the growing economic strength of the Medici family will be an effective ruler of Florence while maintaining the nominal integrity of the Republican government Did. - When a person becomes a reviewer at a certain point in time, life has a certain appeal. Resurrection or regeneration of the Quattrocento era in Italy is typical of this phenomenon. People who participated in the ancient times are enthusiastic, filled with passion and enthusiasm. It was not seen in the modern era of the next few centuries. In the city state of the Italian peninsula, the Republic of Florence is becoming the most important center of the Renaissance From the Giovanni era until the next hundred years, the Medici Bank Dynasty has become one of the largest banks in Europe and the world. From Florence, Rome to Barcelona, ​​and London, the banking business is expanding at a phenomenal rate. Many of the bank branches were partnerships and had not worked at the central holding company until 1455. The idea of ​​a holding company is considered to be an invention of Medici. During the rule of this bank, Medicis took advantage of the innovation of many banks still in use today.

Son of Piero de Medici. In 1469, the clown organized a celebration to celebrate the marriage of Lorenzo and Clarion Orsini In the same year this succession was passed successfully to Lorenzo. The conspiracy of Pazzi (1478) and the subsequent war protested the advantage of Medici, but the leadership of Lorenzo was reformed constitutionally and settled with the Pope in 1480. Lorenzo is also a ruler and a scholar. As a good home poet, he is also enthusiastic in the classical era and he is a humanist in the world of poets, artists and philosophers, including Marcilio Ficino, Pico della Milandra, Angelo Poliziano, Botticelli, Berto Nodie Giovanni and Michelangelo It became the center. . His hobby for his architecture consisted of Leon Battista Alberti who studied antiques in Rome in 1465 and read his paper many times. At that time he was showing great interest in the architectural project; this inspired a discussion on whether he might become an amateur architect. There is no doubt that Lorenzo believes that Giuliano da Sangallo, who can cheer up his ancient glory, works closely with him, even if he is not a real architect. Lorenzo's interest in ancient people further emphasizes the enthusiasm of his collection of expensive antiques collections such as sculptures, jewelry, reliefs, vases, large marble sculptures. . . . In addition, he founded a sculpture garden in S Marko, encouraged Michelangelo to learn from antiques, and by 1492 Michelangelo carved the steps of the Virgin Mary and Centaurus (Kasabu Ona Roti). Both Bedordo and Michelangelo are members of the Lorenzo family, equality treatment of this artist's humanitarianist and poet is unprecedented in Republican Florence. It brings new types of sponsorship and is increasingly focused on the production of collecting equipment. The main challengers of the Albizzi family were Medicis, the first Giovanni di Bicci de 'Medici, then his son Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici, and the magnificent Lorenzo de 'Medici. The Medici had overseeed the Medici Bank, then the largest bank in Europe at the time, and various other companies including Florence. In 1433 Albizzi was able to exile Cosimo. However, in the second year, parent Medici Signoria (citizen government) led by Tommaso Soderini, Oddo Altoviti, Lucca Pitti was elected and Cosimo came back. The Medici family becomes the main family line of the town and will occupy the place in the next 3 centuries. Florence was still a republic until 1537, traditionally celebrating the end of the high Renaissance of Florence, but Republican government tools were under the control of Medici and its ally between 1494 and 1527. It is rare for Cosimo and Lorenzo to hold an official meeting. Post but undisputable leader Lorenzo de 'Medici - Known as Magnificent - ruled Florence in the late 15th century. He is a politician with extraordinary abilities and sponsors of intellectual and art. De Medici was born in Florence on 1 January 1449, is the son of Piero di Cosimo and Lucrezia Tornabuoni. De Medicis is a family of wealthy merchants and is a banker who in fact controlled the city even without having an official office. Lorenzo is familiar with the humanities and started writing poetry and novels as a young man. He loves literature throughout his life and later writes books on philosophy and theology. He also helped his father do publicity. He was dispatched to the big city of Italy to carry out diplomatic missions and was also a teenager. In the 15th century, these letters were rediscovered by the Cosimo de Medici Court and translated into Latin (yes, the grandfather of Lorenzo de 'Medici, Leonardo Da Vinci and several other renaissance artists). These letters were very influential as they promoted the development of Italian thought and culture in the Renaissance era. "Master of all art and science, perfection of all crafts, rulers of the three worlds, scribes of God, guardian of the book of life, Thoth Hermes Trismesistus - up to three peop

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader The Medici family (/ mɛdɪtʃi / MED-i-chee; Italian pronunciation :) is an Italian banker and political dynasty that started to build up its position under the Cosimo de 'Medici of the Republic of Florence in the first half of the 15th century. Families were born in the Mugello region of Tuscany and gradually prospered until they were able to fund Medici banks. The bank became the largest bank in Europe in the 15th century, promoting the emergence of Medicis as a politician in Florence despite formally becoming a citizen rather than a monarch before the 16th century. Abstract In this article, we will examine the domination and control of Florence by the Medici. The main focus of this paper is Cosimo de 'Medici, which is responsible for making the family power. In the first chapter, his business and family relationship, and these relationships examine how to help him gain power. In chapter 2 we will explain the role of Cosimo as a guardian of art and learning and how to expand its impact. In chapter 3 we will look at Cosimo 's grandson Lorenzo de' Medici and how to continue to rule the Medici family in Florence, paying special attention to the role he is as guardian and his grandfather. Lorenzo's grandfather, Cosimo de'Medici, was the first member of the Medici family who led the Republic of Florence and managed the Medici Bank. As one of the wealthiest people in Europe, Cosimo uses most of its property for government and social contributions, such as regular patrons of the arts and finance companies of public works. Lorenzo's uncle Giovanni di Cosimo de Medici takes care of the family's commercial interest while Lorenzo's father Piero di Cosimo de Medici is also the center of life for citizens of Florence. Lorenzo's mother, Lucrezia Tornabuoni, is a sonnet writer, a friend of a poet and a philosopher of Medici Academy. After the death of my father and uncle, she became my son's consultant.

The Renaissance era was the period of regeneration after the medieval studies of the Greeks and Romans in Western Europe. Humanism started by Pettrarch was a common belief in that era. People do not believe that art and culture are no longer in the hands of priests. People want to explore to be part of art and literature, and to use creativity. The Medici family is a great humanist and has contributed greatly to the development of the Renaissance in Italy and Europe. Because they had tremendous power, the Medici family was able to achieve success during the renaissance. The power and influence of Medici arise from their great wealth. In the period prior to the renaissance, it was called ... more content The Medici family earned a lot of money during the Crusades. In the long-run conflict between Christians and Muslims, there is a big influx of trade. Many people take this era as opportunities, leave the medieval ideas, and prosper in the humanistic thinking. The Medici family's ancestors were farmers who came to Florence to flourish in spice and silk trade to earn wealth for the rapidly growing trade between Europe and the East. They are involved in banking and business activities and are getting wealth. For Italy, especially Florence, it is located in the center of Europe, it becomes the capital of the Renaissance, and this place is the prosperity of Medici. The founder of Medici Fortune was Giovanni de Medici, moved to Florence in 1397 and began to actively participate in the political life of Florence. In 1429, Cosimo de Medici took over the bank of his father Giovanni and got a wonderful public control over Florence who was with his family for years. The power dropped from the chain of families to Lorenzo de Medici in 1464 and continued until the 1500s of the Renaissance. (Novaonline.edu) Medici may have a major impact on the Italian Renaissance. The important Medici family Medici family is undoubtedly the wealthiest and most powerful family in Italy in the 13th century. During the Renaissance, many people had a great influence on the Renaissance. However, the Medici family played an important role in the success of this age. Since 1434, Cosimo de'Medici is undoubtedly the most powerful person in Florence and his family history suffered from a serious Renaissance woman in the Renaissance era, but women are educational or independent It is not considered to be. A Renaissance woman is a man's shadow. They are not their wisdom, they are more for their taste and beauty. In the meantime their main life was to marry, to have children and to take care of the family. Despite these facts, some women can break these statistics. I believe these women During the Renaissance, the artists were entirely dependent on customers. The Medici family, perhaps the wealthiest family in Europe, was the de facto ruler of Florence, which makes up the majority of the birthplace of the Renaissance. A member of this family is known for cultivating the Renaissance next to Lorenzo de Medici. He is also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent and is probably the patron of the most famous and enthusiastic Renaissance. He did not commission much of his own work, but many artists, including Da Vinci, Botticelli and Michelangelo, helped to receive commissions from other customers. He also supported the development of Renaissance humanism through the circle of academic circles. Lorenzo de Medici himself is an artist, writing poetry in his hometown Tuscany. In the 15th century, these letters were rediscovered by the Cosimo de Medici Court and translated into Latin (yes, the grandfather of Lorenzo de 'Medici, Leonardo Da Vinci and several other renaissance artists). These letters were very influential as they promoted the development of Italian thought and culture in the Renaissance era. "Master of all art and science, perfection of all crafts, rulers of the three worlds, scribes of God, guardian of the book of life, Thoth Hermes Trismesistus - up to three

France fought for power in the 16th century. At that time, the de'Medici family and the Guise family had a great influence on France. In particular, Catherine de Medici helped almost everything that happened or happened during the management of her and her son. She is one of the best politics in history. She has influence on all her sons and is a consultant of all her sons. She could form France without any outside involvement in any ongoing process, even though she engaged externally for one of her sons during the Regency It was. In December 1560, Francis II died, Catherine de Medici became regent of a young son Charles IX. She is a Roman Catholic, but she is ready to trade with Huguenot House in Bourbon. Therefore, she supported religious tolerance in the form of St. Germain 's letter (January 1562), allowing Huguenot to worship private worship outside the public. However, on March 1, the faction of the Guise family attacked the illegal Calvinist service at Wassy-sur-Blaise in Champagne. Due to hostility, this order was canceled After obtaining the principality of Alessandro de Medici, Pope Clement VIII married his cousin and moved Catherine de Medici twice to the son of Francis I, the main enemy of Emperor Charles V It was. Henry II of the future. It brought the transfer of the Medici blood through Elizabeth of Valowa, through the daughter of Katherine to the Spanish royal family, through Claude of Varoa to the house of Lorraine. In 1534, after a long illness, Pope Clement VII died. With him, he stabilized Medici's "advanced" branches. In 1535, Ippolito Cardinal de 'Medici died in a strange situation. In 1536, Alessandro de Medici married to the daughter of Charles V of Margaret in Austria, but in the following year he was assassinated by his indecent cousin Lorenzino de Medici. With the deaths of Alessandro and Ippolito, Medici's "major" branch was able to lead Florence.

The influence of some people or ideas can affect life's culture. The demetic family is a powerful family who can capture the ideals and principles of the Florentine renaissance and use them to enhance their influence. Their impact at this time has produced a lot of good effects, some of which are still felt today. During this time, the family used their influence to influence Florence and other European countries through their sponsorship and political influence on art. The Medici family is one of the most powerful houses in Florence during the Renaissance era. They are family members of the bank. The first Medici Bank founded by Giovanni di Becci de'Medici is a small business with bathroom. Banks grew through Giovanni's extraordinary marketing and financial prudence (PBS: Renaissance Godfathers). He lends money to the people they think they can help banks stick and grow. The Medici family is known as the guardian of art, and it funds and encourages the art of Botticelli, Brunelleschi, Michelangelo. The successor members of Giovanni de 'Medici, Cosimo de' Medici, Lorenzo de 'Medici and Ferdinando I de' Medici family members helped to improve the richness of Florence during the Renaissance period For a long time, Botticelli has been suggested to have asked the paintings of the Medici of Florence as Botticelli, possibly influenced by his cousin Lorenzo de 'Medici, Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici (1463-1503). Main sponsor. "il Magnifico" Herbert Horn first proposed this in his 1908 monograph. And that was the first important contemporary work by Botticelli, followed by most writers since then, but recently widely questioned. Some people still accept it. The interpretation of paintings depends on the meaning of this origin. The relationship between Magnifico and his young cousin and word Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco and his brother Giovanni di Pierfrancesco de 'Medici may always be very tense, but asking a piece to admire the older Lorenzo is political Perhaps it is because there is explanation. There may be ambiguous ambiguity about Lorenzo's intention.

When I have the opportunity to review books on our entrepreneurial class, I have a goal, I would like to find a writer who is not a typical writer. I do not want a 65-year-old professor to tell me about the theory and business model handled in the classroom. Frans Johansson grew up with a bachelor's degree in the environmental sciences and MBA from Sweden. Johnson is the one I applied for the idea in my own career what I was looking for. Among the Medici effect, Frans Johansson pointed out that "breakthrough creativity occurs in various fields, ideas, people, and culture." He defines the intersection as a dynamic change in the rules of the game. Concepts between fields are combined to create an idea spreading in a new direction. Just like any social event, we will look for people who will like the same to form our tribe. It makes us feel comfortable and as we know that we pursue them through the path of least resistance, we share our thoughts more freely . But Johnson disputed this idea and invited us to the way of discomfort. "When you build your team, try to choose a person who makes you gentle (not completely) uncomfortable, this discomfort usually indicates that they bring something new." You may be looking for ways to get rid of that stagnation. The industry provides maps. Now they seem to have lost their seat. Entrepreneur François Johnson called it "Medic Effect". It refers to what the Medici family in Italy put together various subjects such as painters, sculptors, poets, scientists and philosophers. A creative explosion that took place. Together with these people, new ideas flourished at the intersection of each field, which led to the Renaissance. The Internet has revolutionized the potential number and diversity of our points of acquisition whether it is people, companies, ideas, facts or experiences. Although Henry Ford may be inspired by several visits to the assembly line of the meat packaging industry, today's innovators are exposed to countless "assembly lines" every day throughout the world of connected equipment . Successfully linking seemingly unrelated questions in different disciplines, the relevance or ability of a question or idea is the core of innovator DNA. Frenchman Johansson of the entrepreneur expressed this phenomenon as "doctor effect" referring to Florentine's creative explosion when the Medici family gathered people from various fields (sculptors, scientists). Poet, philosopher, painter and architect. Together with these people, new ideas flourished at intersections in their respective fields, which led to the Renaissance, one of the most creative era of history.

Florence in the era of Lorenzo de Medici is a contradictory city. A dictator who governed the artistic splendor and the republic from the city street. Florentine plowed the magnificence of Primavera of Botticelli and the harsh realism of Prince Machiavelli. Lorenzo de Medici, the de facto ruler of the city, best reflects this contradiction. Both were Machiavelli and were planning to threaten, betray, fraud, and exercise power. And poet and artist Michelangelo inspired the beginning of the Renaissance. Prince by Machiavelli is a much famous and important piece of Machiavelli. Machiavelli began this wonderful work in 1513 after exile from Florence. At The Prince, Machiavelli dedicated it to Lorenzo de Medici. Interestingly, the lineup of the Medici family represents invalid leadership that Machiavelli did not like The Prince. - The Prince of Machiavelli is widely interpreted as a representative of the political acts of violence and fraud. Therefore, the term "Machiavelli" must be associated with jealousy, ruthlessness, power politics. The question of whether Machiavelli can be regarded as Machiavelli himself is difficult to solve because his claim in "Prince" and "Discourse" is complicated. Machiavell spent considerable time in the Prince to discuss the need to deal with wealth. What is wealth? How does Machiavelli recommend Lorenzo de Medici to handle it? Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat in the early 16th century. During his exile, Machiavelli educated himself and spent most of his time to write political papers in the history of Rome. In the meantime, he wrote to Lorenzo de Medici, hoping to exile him and get approval from the Medici. This message was interpreted as a guide to become a successful ruler. The Prince of Machiavelli discussed the way the Prince should live to maintain power. - John Maxwell once said, "People buy a leader before buying a vision." The leader must have a firm foundation as a person before he can seek his vision from the public. He will examine the characteristics, style, characteristics etc of leadership from every angle. All these fields of leadership are gathered in the integrity we know.

In the Renaissance era, Florence in Italy was the same as other cities. There are 50,000 people in this city. There are fewer than Paris and Venezia, but there are more people than most other European cities. The busiest part of the city is the Ponte Vecchio, Orsanmichele and Mercato Vecchio, or the market and residence near the old market. Florence is a beautiful and relaxing place. "In my opinion, surrounded by mountains and surrounded by mountains, the hill is fertile and comfortable" (Anger, pg. During the Renaissance, artists were entirely dependent on customers. Probably the most wealthy family in Europe, the Medici family accounted for the majority of the de facto rulers of Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance. A member of this family is known for cultivating the Renaissance next to Lorenzo de Medici. Known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, he is probably the most famous and enthusiastic supporter of the Renaissance. He did not ask for much of his own work, but many artists, including Da Vinci, Botticelli and Michelangelo, helped receive fees from other customers. He is also supporting the development of Renaissance humanism through the circle of academic circles. Lorenzo de Medici is an artist who writes poetry in his hometown Tuscany. In the 15th century, these letters were rediscovered by the Cosimo de Medici Court and translated into Latin (yes, the grandfather of Lorenzo de 'Medici, Leonardo Da Vinci and several other Renaissance artists backers). These letters were very influential as they promoted the development of Italian thought and culture in the Renaissance era. "The first information provider of" All Thomas Hermes Trismesistus - the greatest triple "of all art and science gurus, all crafts, three world rulers, gods scribes, life book guardian - ancient Egyptians It is believed that it was a universal mental embodiment It is true that great saints and educators named Hermes actually exist, but it is impossible to release historical figures from many legends. These people tried to use him to identify him. Principles of cosmic thought. " The important Medici family Medici family is undoubtedly the wealthiest and most powerful family in Italy in the 13th century. During the Renaissance, many people had a major impact on the view of the Renaissance. However, the Medici family played an important role in the success of this era. Since 1434, Cosimo de'Medici is undoubtedly the most powerful person in Florence and his family career was influenced by a serious Renaissance woman of the Renaissance period, but women are educational or autonomous It was not considered to be. A Renaissance woman is a male shadow. They are considered to be more tasty and beautiful than wisdom. Their main role in life during that time was to get married, make children and take care of the family. Despite these facts, some women can break these statistics. I believe these ladies

Utilizing the family wealth, Cosimo established a network of secret alliances that hurt the competition and benefit the Medici Bank. Cosimo really began full of the power of Florence. He can use that money to control all the operations of Florence. The Medici Bank began to be open all over the world. Because the pope has a credit line in the bank, Medici is also connected to the church to strengthen them. Many people are getting angry with Cosimo, especially the old family that was important before. The Medici family, also known as the Medici family, succeeded in business and banking for the first time in the 13th century and acquired wealth and political power in Florence. With the advent of Cosimo de 'Medici (or Cosimo the Elder), with the support of family art and humanities in 1434, Florence became the birthplace of the Renaissance and the flowering of culture is comparable to that of ancient Greece It was. Medicis created four Roman papals (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, Leon IX), which were mixed in royal families in Europe. The last ruler of Medici died in 1737 without male heirs and ended the dynasty near the 3 rd century. Giovanni di Bitch de Medici established a bank branch in Florence in 1397 after dismantling his nephew and setting up a Medici bank. As the new bank grows, the wealth and power of the Medici family are growing. When Giovanni's son Cosimo Il Vecchio de Medici took over the banking business in 1434, the growing economic strength of the Medici family will be an effective ruler of Florence while maintaining the nominal integrity of the Republican government Did. - When a person becomes a reviewer at a certain point in time, life has a certain appeal. Resurrection or regeneration of the Quattrocento era in Italy is typical of this phenomenon. People who participated in the ancient times are enthusiastic, filled with passion and enthusiasm. It was not seen in the modern era of the next few centuries. In the city state of the Italian peninsula, the Republic of Florence is becoming the most important center of the Renaissance The important Medici family Medici family is undoubtedly the wealthiest and most powerful family in Italy in the 13th century. During the Renaissance, many people had a major impact on the view of the Renaissance. However, the Medici family played an important role in the success of this era. Since 1434, Cosimo de'Medici is undoubtedly the most powerful person in Florence and his family career was influenced by a serious Renaissance woman of the Renaissance period, but women are educational or autonomous It was not considered to be. A Renaissance woman is a male shadow. They are considered to be more tasty and beautiful than wisdom. Their main role in life during that time was to get married, make children and take care of the family. Despite these facts, some women can break these statistics. I believe these ladies

Lorenzo's grandson Cosimo (1519-1574), his descendants will rule the capital in the 18th century, became the Duke of Florence in 1537. With the support of the Renaissance, they serve to establish Europe as an important city of Florence which is a patron of art and culture, so they produced four very important papers in the era of religion. The Medici family's contribution to reconstruction depends greatly on what they are important for becoming a city in Florence. The important Medici Medici family in Italy is undoubtedly the richest, the most powerful family in the 13th century. In the Renaissance period, there are many ways to see the Renaissance having a great influence. However, the Medici family played an important role in the success of this age. From 1434, Cosimo do Medici Florence is definitely the most powerful man, even though his career in the Renaissance family suffered seriously the Renaissance woman, but women are educational and independence It is not considered. The Renaissance woman is the man's shadow. They are considered delicious, beautiful, not many of their intelligence. At that time their main role in life is to get married and have children and take care of the family. Despite these facts, some women can break these statistics. I believe these ladies What is the contribution of the Italian Renaissance, a demedician in the 15th century? De Medicis is an effective ruler of the 15th century Florence Republic that later became the ruler of Florence in the 16th and 17th centuries. Renaissance Italian family, especially the family of the 15th century, made a decisive contribution. They are for sponsorship to support the Italian policy of art and peace and stability to shape the Renaissance in the hometown of Florence Florence is one of the places of the most important aristocratic Medici family in European history. Lorenzo Dumedici was thought to be a planner of Italian politics and culture in the late 15th century. Two members of the Pope's family at the beginning of the 16 th century: Leo X and Clement VII. Catherine de Medici married Henry II and King of France, and after his death in 1559, the Frenchman took over as regent. Marie Dumedici and French Henry IV got married and gave birth to the future King Louis XIII. In Tuscan dominance Medici Grand Duke, Cosimo I Dumedici began in 1569 and ended with the death of Jean Gastone Dumedici in 1737

After medieval Italy, I was tortured by medieval war and glandular plague. It needs to be changed to undo the vision Italy may become. This change has been revealed to the Medici family who helps Florence to return to glory and influence. The Medici believe it will help to promote the greatest ideological progress of this age. This is evident in the sponsorship of famous artists like Michelangelo and famous teachers like Galileo. The range of influence enjoyed by Medicis also extends to the political field that was greatly influenced by the Catholic Church. Over the centuries Medici have long and powerful influences in the history of Europe. They are known for their banking power and are synonymous with patrons of unparalleled art of the Renaissance of Italy. According to the early historical records, since the 13th century the first Medici participated actively in political activities. However, it was not until the end of the 14th century and the 15th century that families actually held power by establishing the Medici Bank. Giovanni de'Medici opened one of the first family banks in Florence in 1397. For the next 400 years this city will be the center center of the family. Over the years, they have seen their wealth growing and struggling with different projects. The important Medici family Medici family is undoubtedly the wealthiest and most powerful family in Italy in the 13th century. During the Renaissance, many people had a major impact on the view of the Renaissance. However, the Medici family played an important role in the success of this era. Since 1434, Cosimo de'Medici is undoubtedly the most powerful person in Florence and his family career was influenced by a serious Renaissance woman of the Renaissance period, but women are educational or autonomous It was not considered to be there. A Renaissance woman is a male shadow. They are considered to be more tasty and beautiful than wisdom. Their main role in life during that time was to get married, make children and take care of the family. Despite these facts, some women can break these statistics. I believe these ladies The sponsorship of corporate art is not new. Let's consider the influence of Italian great merchant family de'Medicis on their time and place: Florence during the Renaissance period. Some may say that culture has been brought to France by one of their daughters, Catherine, who brought country ballet and folk. Today, good corporate art patrons are not so open and there is no more system. The biggest contribution is the combination of goodies. The Pennsylvania Academy of Art Academy collects such collections in "Reverb: Collection of Contemporary Art and Contemporary Art of the Bank of America Collection". The exhibition will be held on September 21 and will be held at more than 80 points by renowned artists such as Milton Avery, Sam Francis, Helen Frankenthaler, Samgilliam, Donald Judd, John Marin, Louise Neverson, Face Ring Gold, Edresha, Frank Works will be displayed. Stella

After the medieval era, Italy was tortured by medieval war and ganglion plague. We need to change the vision that Italy might be able to undo. This change happened in the family: the Medici family helps bring glory and influence back to Florence. The Medici family found the value of promoting the greatest ideological progress of this era. This is evident in the sponsorship of famous artists like Michelangelo and famous teachers like Galileo. The range of influence enjoyed by the Medici family extends to the political field just affected by the Catholic Church. Over the centuries Medici have long and powerful influences in the history of Europe. They are known for their banking power and are synonymous with patrons of unparalleled art of the Renaissance of Italy. According to the early historical records, since the 13th century the first Medici participated actively in political activities. However, it was not until the end of the 14th century and the 15th century that families actually held power by establishing the Medici Bank. Giovanni de'Medici opened one of the first family banks in Florence in 1397. For the next 400 years this city will be the center center of the family. Over the years, they have seen their wealth growing and struggling with different projects. The important Medici family Medici family is undoubtedly the wealthiest and most powerful family in Italy in the 13th century. During the Renaissance, many people had a major impact on the view of the Renaissance. However, the Medici family played an important role in the success of this era. Since 1434, Cosimo de'Medici is undoubtedly the most powerful person in Florence and his family career was influenced by a serious Renaissance woman of the Renaissance period, but women are educational or autonomous It was not considered to be there. A Renaissance woman is a male shadow. They are considered to be more tasty and beautiful than wisdom. Their main role in life during that time was to get married, make children and take care of the family. Despite these facts, some women can break these statistics. I believe these ladies The sponsorship of corporate art is not new. Let's consider the influence of Italian great merchant family de'Medicis on their time and place: Florence during the Renaissance period. Some may say that culture has been brought to France by one of their daughters, Catherine, who brought country ballet and folk. Today, good corporate art patrons are not so open and there is no more system. The biggest contribution is the combination of goodies. The Pennsylvania Academy of Art Academy collects such collections in "Reverb: Collection of Contemporary Art and Contemporary Art of the Bank of America Collection". The exhibition will be held on September 21 and will be held at more than 80 points by renowned artists such as Milton Avery, Sam Francis, Helen Frankenthaler, Samgilliam, Donald Judd, John Marin, Louise Neverson, Face Ring Gold, Edresha, Frank Works will be displayed. Stella

From the late 15th century to the early 16th century, the first golden era of economics began. Both Fugger and Medici families have enormous wealth and power. Both helped funded projects for certain people and authorities such as the Pope, the British Monarchy, and the Holy Roman Empire. Their economic performance and political influence at the time caused great confusion and in the future also caused turbulence. Because of the wealth and power of Fuggers and Medici in society, they can easily influence the interest and church governance of selling politics, especially reimbursement slips. The Medici family, also known as the Medici family, succeeded in business and banking for the first time in the 13th century and acquired wealth and political power in Florence. With the advent of Cosimo de 'Medici (or Cosimo the Elder), with the support of family art and humanities in 1434, Florence became the birthplace of the Renaissance and the flowering of culture is comparable to that of ancient Greece It was. Medicis created four Roman papals (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, Leon IX), which were mixed in royal families in Europe. The last ruler of Medici died in 1737 without male heirs and ended the dynasty near the 3 rd century. Giovanni di Bitch de Medici established a bank branch in Florence in 1397 after dismantling his nephew and setting up a Medici bank. As the new bank grows, the wealth and power of the Medici family are growing. When Giovanni's son Cosimo Il Vecchio de Medici took over the banking business in 1434, the growing economic strength of the Medici family will be an effective ruler of Florence while maintaining the nominal integrity of the Republican government Did. - When a person becomes a reviewer at a certain point in time, life has a certain appeal. Resurrection or regeneration of the Quattrocento era in Italy is typical of this phenomenon. People who participated in the ancient times are enthusiastic, filled with passion and enthusiasm. It was not seen in the modern era of the next few centuries. In the city state of the Italian peninsula, the Republic of Florence is becoming the most important center of the Renaissance

This content can be programmed (free) obtained by reading online, the program is dependent on page scanning. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader In 1533, 14 year old Caterina de 'Medici (1519-1589) was born in Lorenzo II de' Medici and Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne who married the second French Henry II of Francis I. Son Queen Crowder. Despite her reputation for her role in French religious war, she brought her art, science and music (including the origin of ballet) from her home Florence to the French courtroom. In the latter part of the 15th century, the spirit of the Renaissance was the development of German and lowland countries, printing presses around 1450 and the development of early Renaissance artists such as painters Jan van Eyck (1395-1441) and Hieronymus Bosch (1450) It spread to. The influence of Johannes Ochehem (1410-1497), Jacob Obect (1457-1505) and Joschkinsplé (1455-1521) earlier than Italy In the 15th century, these letters were rediscovered by the Cosimo de Medici Court and translated into Latin (yes, the grandfather of Lorenzo de 'Medici, Leonardo Da Vinci and several other renaissance artists). These letters were very influential as they promoted the development of Italian thought and culture in the Renaissance era. "Master of all art and science, perfection of all crafts, rulers of the three worlds, scribes of God, guardian of the book of life, Thoth Hermes Trismesistus - up to three people", "First information provided - The ancient Egyptians are believed to be a universal mental embody Great saints and educators named Hermes actually seem to come in, but releasing historical figures from numerous legends It is impossible to do. He began to identify him. Principle of cosmic thought. "

Martin Luther and Cosimo de 'Medici are known as one of the most important and influential people in Western culture. Martin Luther formed social and religious Western culture in a powerful language and Cosimo de Medici influenced economics and politics through money and power. Cosimo de'Medici changed Florence in various ways, and he built some of the most notorious Renaissance masterpieces for the Florentine Republic with a powerful means. Cosimo de'Medici ruled Florence without a truly dominating political regime. Through the success of business and banking business they first acquired Florence wealth and political power. With the advent of Cosimo de'Medici (or Cosimo the Elder), the support of family art and humanities in 1434 changed Florence to the birthplace of the Renaissance, the flowering of culture is comparable to the flowering of ancient Greece It was. Medici produced four Roman papals (Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, Leon IX) and those genes passed through the European royal family. Jean Gaston, the ruler of the last Medici, died without a heir of a man in 1737, after nearly three centuries, he finished the dynasty and began long-term governance in Europe at the Habsburgs - Lorraine family. Cosimo de'Medici is a powerful Medici banker (who built their business empire after the economic downturn) and he was impressed with this special "new" knowledge, he was awarded the Plato Institute in 1439 And a promising young man Marsilio Ficino (1433-1499) was chosen to handle it. Boys, Ficino showed a talent for translation early, and thanks to the encouragement of the Medici, he eventually translated many ancient texts including Plato and Hermès trimemiss text. Campion shows that after the Turks fell into Constantinople in 1453, the Greek manuscript also found the way in the western part. Since he established the position as a translator, much of the text goes directly to Ficino's hands. Giovanni's son, Cosimo (1389-1464), Cosimo il Vecchio (formerly or first Cosimo), is considered a true founder of the family's political fate. In a political struggle with another powerful family, Albizi, Cosimo disappeared at first and was expelled, but he was quickly remembered for the support of the people. Although he has no office by himself. Cosimo ruled the city as an innocent king in his life. Florence flourished under his rule

Catherine de Medici is still controversial about the cause of French confusion from 1559 to 1872. A very personal Protestant brochure links Katherine with an evil comparison of modern evil Machiavelli and eventually develops into a "black legend". Jean.H.Mariégol overwhelmingly estimated the evil of Catherine and integrated this interpretation; the Mother Queen is considered to represent "strengthening individuals" without the monarchy's interests. Neil provided corrective action and insisted on "dominant maternalism" to promote Catherine's policy. Catherine de Medici (1529-1589): Catherine married King Henry II of France and became Queen of France in 1547. Later she served as regent of Charles IX and played an important role during the reign of the third son Henry III. Catherine supports art and brings ballet to French courts After obtaining the principality of Alessandro de Medici, Pope Clement VIII married his cousin and moved Catherine de Medici twice to the son of Francis I, the main enemy of Emperor Charles V It was. Henry II of the future. It brought the transfer of the Medici blood through Elizabeth of Valowa, through the daughter of Katherine to the Spanish royal family, through Claude of Varoa to the house of Lorraine. In 1534, after a long illness, Pope Clement VII died - and with Medici the "advanced" branches of Medici have stabilized. In 1535, Ippolito Cardinal de 'Medici died in a strange situation. In 1536, Alessandro de Medici married to the daughter of Charles V of Margaret in Austria, but in the following year he was assassinated by his indecent cousin Lorenzino de Medici. With the deaths of Alessandro and Ippolit, Medici's "major" branch was able to lead Florence. In one year after Francis II's death, his brother (Charlie XII) held the throne, but because of his young age, his mother, Catherine de Medici, dominated the kingdom. Catherine de Medici saw the threat caused by the Gis family, and he supported two other major aristocratic houses - Bourbon Dynasty and Montmorency - Chadillons. However, supporting two families means that she has to support Huguenot, and in 1562 he was entitled to worship outside the town of Huguenot and to open a church meeting It was. But Catherine de Medici is still a Catholic

Prince by Machiavelli is a much famous and important piece of Machiavelli. Machiavelli began this wonderful work in 1513 after exile from Florence. At The Prince, Machiavelli dedicated it to Lorenzo de Medici. Interestingly, the lineup of the Medici family represents invalid leadership that Machiavelli did not like The Prince. Machiavelli's work has long been infamous and believes it is a demanding, non-malicious approach to power and control. The Prince of Niccolo Machiavelli For many years many rulers and prince have tried their best. Some people think the standard for the prince is "Prince's Morality" by Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli said: "So, you need to know how to make it wrong and wish for a prince or not to use it as needed." ) There is no doubt that Machiavelli has some important points to reveal as a successful prince, the wrong prince, who succeeded in his feelings. Prince by Machiavelli is a much famous and important piece of Machiavelli. Machiavelli began this wonderful work in 1513 after exile from Florence. At The Prince, Machiavelli dedicated it to Lorenzo de Medici. Interestingly, the lineup of the Medici family represents invalid leadership that Machiavelli did not like The Prince. Machiavelli's work has long been infamous and believes it is a demanding, non-malicious approach to power and control. Prince Hamlet and Prince of Machiavelli are famous controversial works of the Italian nobility Niccolo Machiavelli. His work summarizes all the qualities that the prince must possess in order to maintain his position. Machiavelli supports the view that the prince uses his power to bring the ultimate profit to all, but he does not condemn the use of any unpleasant means to keep the prince in power. His idea is in sharp contrast to the way Hamlet of Prince Denmark used in Hamlet of Shakespeare.

The two tombs are the tomb of Julius and the tomb of Medici. The tomb of Julius was ordered by Pope Julius II in 1505. The picture produced by Pope Michelangelo Julius chose a huge three-storey monument with over 40 statues. The project is completed in 5 years, Michelangelo receives 10,000 coins. The tomb is placed in the unfinished Quattrocento choir of St. Peter's Cathedral. However, Julius decided to build a new church and lose interest in the cemetery project. Probably because there is not enough money. "This is Michelangelo's victory against the toxic architect Bramante who linked Pope Julius to Michelangelo's tomb design.Bermant envies Michelangelo's sacred skill and this victory - Aborted Grave Project - the Pope's duty to the Sistine Chapel I would like to add another mural painting by Michelangelo, but this project will take years to complete his wonderful sculpture.Bermante thinks Michelangelo is less familiar with sculpture than paintings. " In 1505, Pope Julius II reminded Michelangelo to Rome and asked him to design the tomb of Julius himself. Due to an oral argument between Julius and Michelangelo and many other demands on the time of the artist, Michelangelo made Moses' sculpture for the tomb, but the project never was completed. The new Pope Leo X then asked Michelangelo to reproduce the appearance of the San Lorenzo church in Florence. The plan was eventually abandoned but it marked the beginning of Michelangelo's activity as an architect. Michelangelo also designed the monuments of Giuliano and Lorenzo de Medici at the Medici church in San Lorenzo. Michelangelo returned to Florence around 1519 and began designing the tomb of Medici for the new sacred instruments of San Lorenzo. In this project, Michelangelo needed to build two tombs across the wide room. Duke of Urbino Lorenzo de'Medici made a tomb and the other was made by Giuliano de 'Medici, the Duke of Nemour. These tombs designed by Michelangelo are different from the tombs of Florence. In 1534, Michelangelo returned to Rome and did not return to Florence. According to the record he decided to leave his beloved city forever for his hostility towards Duke Alessandre de 'Medici. As I entered Rome, Michelangelo felt better and relied on the support and love of Pope Clement VII. Just before the Pope 's death, Michelangelo was asked to make a final decision on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

The discovery of Amerigo Vespucci is Amerigo Vespucci. This is a question I asked myself. I am studying people discovered in a new world. Many of the information on Christopher Columbus relates to Amerigo Vespucci. To see who Amerigo Vespucci is, take a look at his life and time in that period. This article understands his history and seeks to better understand his life in the "age of discovery". To understand Vespucci, it is important to remember that on the day of his death, Columbus has always claimed to be part of Asia. The complete title of the map is (according to Ptolemy's traditional cosmology and Amerigo Vespucci et al.) Cosmology the secundum Ptholomaei tradition and et Americi Vespucii alumumque lustrationes. One of "others" is Christopher Columbus. This title represents his intention to combine and coordinate the geography of traditional Ptolemy in Europe, Asia and Africa with new geographic information provided by Amerigo Vespucci and other Western hemisphere land searchers I will. He explained: "When we designed our map of the world, we did not follow Ptolemy, especially in new places, in every aspect, new land and other things, but a flat map On the hard earth attached to it, the explanation of Amerigo accompanies it. " Amerigo Vespucci was born on 9th March 1454 in Florence, Italy, from Nastagio and Lisabetta Vespucci. His father is a notary official of the Florence government. The Vespucci family has a good relationship and Amerigo has excellent education from his uncle Giorgio Antonio. He is proficient in many languages ​​and is interested in graphics, astronomy and navigation techniques. Giorgio is also a teacher of Medici, Florence's most expensive and influential family. When he got older, Amerigo started working for Medici. In 1492, he was sent to Seville of Spain to manage some of the business of the Medici family. In Spain, Vespucci has established an informal partnership with the other two Italians (Donato Nicollini and Giannotto Berardi). Through Berardi, Vespucci has established a number of connections for Sevilla sailors, including Christopher Columbus

French lifestyle in the early 1700s, like other European countries, has undergone a global change. In today's society, we are engaged in all occupations, from farmers to plant owners. The main reason for the dramatic change in French lifestyle is the industrial revolution that urbanized most of France. However, the industrial revolution is not the only factor that changed France. The monarchy changed the church and the role of people in work and family life changed dramatically. Since the 16th century, religious life has been influenced by Christianity. Francis Xavier visited the country in 1549 and started the mission of Catholicism. By the beginning of the 17th century, there were an estimated 300,000 Catholics. The Tokugawa government dismissed the Catholic clergy in 1614 and tried to eliminate the Catholic community. However, the "hidden Christian" community maintains quarantine and confidentiality beliefs. In 1870, the prohibition of Christianity was lifted. However, only 1% of Japan today considered Japan's own Christians, but some intellectuals and politicians in the late 19th and 20th centuries have adopted Christianity. Liberal American Protestant reforms will influence the progress and established a number of private universities and equally prominent Catholic universities and hospitals The religious situation of France in the 16th century was very different from the religious situation of England. In the second half of the century, the civil war and the civil war repeated, and France collapsed. Catherine de Medici (Catherine de Medici) was a regent testament to Henry VII and her minority children's children, they said that controlling or stopping the escalation of violence, leading to the outbreak of religious war Can not, eventually leading to 1572 cents Bartolomeu massacre. Unexpected death of July 10, 1559, king of Henry II, King room of France Religion and power: comparison between Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine de Medici Dennis Deki Otani State University The religious turmoil of the 16th century invited civil war and conflict throughout Western Europe. The UK has escaped most of the mess, but France is still plagued by the French religious war. Regent Catherine de Medici's efforts to maintain French political and religious control, I succeeded Queen Elizabeth of England dominated religiously diverse countries. Together with their religious policy decision, the constitutional power of each political situation plays an important role in the fate of the country with his own rules Religion and power: comparison between Queen Elizabeth I and Catherine de Medici Dennis Deki Otani State University

Michelangelo Michelangelo is one of the most respected and successful artists in history. He was born in Caprese, a small village near Arezzo but Michelangelo grew up in Florence. His father was Ludovico Buonarroti, an official in Florence that was related to the dominant Medici family. At the age of 13, Michelangelo was appointed as an apprentice to the Domencio Ghirlandaio studio. Then he studied at the Medici Garden sculpture school. He was later invited to the Medici family where he met two Medici boys who later became Pope Leo X and Clement VII. Michelangelo · Buona Roti Michelangelo · Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small town called Caprese in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de Tolnay, Michelangelo's three major epochs, the tomb of Pope Julius II, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the Medici church (37). Michelangelo's specialty is to take off clothes to the human body. Michelangelo used to learn how to draw the human body once ... Michelangelo's biography "Trivia is perfect, perfection is not a big deal". He is one of the best artists ever and he will not lose to anyone else. Michelangelo is the creator of works of sublime beauty and expresses the full range of humanity. But he fell into the quirks of the power of conflict and his customers, the Medici of Florence and the Pope of Rome. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 and is the second of five brothers. Michelangelo (Full name: Michelangelo di Rodovico · Buonarroti · Simoni) was born in Caprese village of Florence, the father's name is a local magistrate. A few weeks after Michelangelo was born, the family returned to Florence, after overcoming the opposition of their parents in 1488, he officially became an apprentice of Domenico Ghirlandaio for a term of three years. After that, Michelangelo tried to suppress this fact, probably because he seemed not to have taken ordinary workshop training.

The prince of Niccolò Machiavelli is not a way to cultivate the spirit of human starvation and thirst through eating out, nor is it simply an explanation of a fight between states. This article is about how self confidence can strengthen them in society, as well as various ways of ethics and politics, and how they can be separated in the government. Originally, Machiavelli wrote a prince to gain the support of Lorenzo de 'Medici who was governor of Florence in this era. As a contributor to how society should function, this book has been attached by many people all over the world. The Prince of Niccolo Machiavelli For many years many rulers and prince have tried their best. Some people think the standard for the prince is "Prince's Morality" by Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli said: "So, you need to know how to make it wrong and wish for a prince or not to use it as needed." ) There is no doubt that Machiavelli has some important points to reveal as a successful prince, the wrong prince, who succeeded in his feelings. Prince Hamlet and Prince of Machiavelli are famous controversial works of the Italian nobility Niccolo Machiavelli. His work summarizes all the qualities that the prince must possess in order to maintain his position. Machiavelli supports the view that the prince uses his power to bring the ultimate profit to all, but he does not condemn the use of any unpleasant means to keep the prince in power. His idea is in sharp contrast to the way Hamlet of Prince Denmark used in Hamlet of Shakespeare. Prince by Machiavelli is a much famous and important piece of Machiavelli. Machiavelli began this wonderful work in 1513 after exile from Florence. At The Prince, Machiavelli dedicated it to Lorenzo de Medici. Interestingly, the lineup of the Medici family represents invalid leadership that Machiavelli did not like The Prince. Machiavelli's work has long been infamous and believes it is a demanding, non-malicious approach to power and control.

The character of Renaissance Cosimo de 'Medici, also known as Cosimo the Elder, lived between 1389 and 1464. He was the first Medici to rule Florence. He exiled from Florence in 1433 but returned to 1434 and doubled the wealth through the bank. He ended the traditional alliance of Florence and Venice and supported the Sforza family in Milan. His historical significance is the sponsor of artists such as Brunelleschi, Donatello, Ghiberti, and the founder of the Medici library. . Lorenzo de 'Medici, also known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, lived between 1449 and 1449 and was one of the towering people of the Italian Renaissance. The Renaissance architectural style was symmetrical and proportional and was directly influenced by ancient studies. The Renaissance architectural style was defined by Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) and Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472) during the early Renaissance period, and the most representative Renaissance architect Donato Bramante (1444-1514 )was. Andrea Palladio (1508-80). An important figure in Roman architecture of the High Renaissance was Donato Bramante (1444-1514). Urbino born Bramante became the first Milanian architect before heading to Rome. In Rome, Bermante was asked by Ferdinand and Isabella to design Tempiette, a temple symbolizing the exact location of St. Peter's martyrdom. The temple is round, like the early Christian prostitutes, and most of its designs are inspired by ruins of ancient temples. A famous figure of the Italian Renaissance had many famous figures during the Italian Renaissance. In the Renaissance era, a wonderful creative genius was born in every aspect of art, science and literature. Among them are the artists Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Bonarroti, rulers of the great Florentine, Lorenzo de Medici and Pope Julius II. These people may have contributed to a wonderful work of art created during the Italian Renaissance than anyone else. The general interpretation of the Italian Renaissance is that the main dynamics of the early Renaissance is a long series of wars between Florence and Milan and the hero of Florence united people by dealing with war as a war between free Republics . And authoritarian monarchy. In the late Middle Ages (about 1,300 years ago), the former centers of the Roman Empire and Lazio in southern Italy were generally poorer than the northern part. Rome is an ancient ruined city and the administration of the Papal State is loose and vulnerable to external interference from France and subsequent Spain. When he was founded in South France due to the pressure of King Philippe of France, the Pope was insulted by the Pope of Avignon. In the south, Sicily has been ruled by Arabs and Normans for a while.

The first thing I need to know about Leo X is his family. He is the Medici - a banker in Florence. Not only did the Medici funded the Renaissance in Florence, he also participated in the Renaissance in Florence. They are patrons of great art. But they are not Theologians, including Leos. Their religious activities are a form of power action, which shows the papal scandal in the 16th century. It shows us the decline of the Pope. People who do not undergo theological training - there is no desire for theology - is the church leader Leo promises to make St. Peter's Basilica the center of the church. So far, the main church is St. John's Rutland Church, but Leo wants to make St Peter's Cathedral a church. Of course, who do you hire Michelangelo to paint the ceiling? However, artists like Michelangelo and Da Vinci are not cheap. Therefore, Leo X eventually destroyed the Treasury of the Church. At the same time, in Germany, there is already a certain personality who already has several bishops - this is a breach of the norm - he wants another bishop. So he sent a representative to Rome to negotiate with Leo. As Leo needs cash, he seizes the opportunity and he will reach an agreement, he will distribute this pope, but the price is 10,000 ducats. This is a lot of money, so what he needs now is a means to collect funds. Leo X also has a solution He supported this luxury sales, and now we have a priest named Tetzel. And Tetzel came up with a real marketing problem. "Whenever coins spill in the safe" (German rage), "soul of purgatory" appears (Germans sprinkle). This is a luxury sale: you can find relatives from purgatory, you can pay for your future sins as well as pay for past sins. This took place in 1516 and 1517, and these hobbies attracted Martin Luther's attention. He saw the indulgence of this sales and could see through it - he saw the meaning of it. This is fundraising. There is no theological loyalty here. In his 95 papers, Luther wishes to prove that indulgence is not simply for the Bible but for a violation of the Church Act. And he tried to show that the pope, Leo X and this sales enhancement is not good for the church. That is why Luther wrote 95 papers and posted it in front of the church. Therefore, Leo X, his wish is to bring all these glories to Rome and gain the glory of God (I think this is relevant to him), eventually triggering Protestant reform. Write 95 papers on the desk (Westminster Theological Seminary) is the dean of Biblical Reform and the highest academic officer of the Ligonian ministries. He is an editor of the theologian of the "Christian Life" series and hosts a 5-minute weekly podcast in the history of the church. In the movie, Leo X first appeared in the film dealing with the life of German reformer Martin Luther. One exception was the 1936 British film "The Cardinal", Cardinal Medici (before he became a pope) was played by Matheson Lang and treated during Pope Julius II. French crisis and Roman political conspiracy. In the 1965 film "Pain and Ecstasy", Leo X was also drawn by Cardiff Adolfo Seri. In 1968, he was played by Robert Morley; in 1974, Tom Baker. In the movie Luther of 2003 where Leo was a pope, he was drawn as a small character played by Uwe Oksenknecht. After Pope Julius II, the reign of Pope Leo X (formerly Giovanni de Medici, Michelangelo and the Medici who shares a young age boy), the dark era Leo X criticized the bad personality of Michelangelo and the Venetian painter I entrusted to Sebastiano del Piombo. "Michelangelo is horrible ... I can not respond to him." Manga of X and Clement VII (cousin and Leo's heir) accused them and described "to deny Christ." When Pope Julius II died, he was inherited to the second son of Pope Leo X, Lorenzo de Medici of Florence. In the same year Michelangelo was born, Pope Leo asked Buonarroti to reconstruct the facade of San Lorenzo Cathedral in Florence. The artist features the drawing of the facade and the model of the

Shortly thereafter, in 1495, Michelangelo returned to Florence, started sculpting, and shaped his style after classical antiques. He created many excellent masterpieces, one of which is his "Cupid". This sculpture is special, as Michelangelo uses artificial "aging" technology, as it was purchased by Cardinal St. George Riario. However, when Riorio realized he was being cheated, he asked him to return his money. However, Riario was impressed with Michelangelo's work. And Michelanelo kept his money and made it possible to invite him to Rome. These people are Michelangelo Buenarroti. Michelangelo is a famous painter, sculptor, architect and poet in the world, they have a very important meaning and have a great influence on our contemporary culture. On March 6, 1475, Leonardo di Buonarrota and Francesca Neri ranked second among the five sons in a small village in Caprese, Italy. They named him Michelangelo di Rodovivo Buonarroti Simonei. However, shortly after Michelle was born, he moved to Florence in Italy with his family. Michelangelo grew up, his Another great artist of Renaissance was Michelangelo Buona Roti. Michelangelo is considered to be the greatest sculptor of the Renaissance. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 (multimedia). He was born in the village of Caprese, his father was an agent of the government. After a short period of education, he was an apprentice to Florence's most popular painter Domenico Ghirlandajo (Symonds). Before he ended as a disciple he stopped painting and started working as a sculptor under the students of Donatello. Michelangelo's work attracted the attention of Lorenzo de Medici who invited him to live in his palace. Michelangelo's first sculpture was a small incomplete remedy for the battle he completed at about 16 o'clock (Symonds). Michelangelo is studying anatomy. He began doing this when he was staying in the palace of Lorenzo de Medici. Michelangelo wandered after Medici lost power. From 1496 to 1501, he lived in Rome (multimedia) Probably the most important patron of Renaissance Lorenzo de Medici supports and promotes artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo and Botticelli. In fact, Michelangelo lives in his palace. Lorenzo asked the artists to get the commission from other Elite Elite in Florence and pioneered a highly productive art scene in Florence. He made Florence a magnet to attract talent and made his company fashionable by supporting his artists. Mrs. Mary Therese Rodejoflin, on the other hand, is a typical Parisian salon and a leader in the French Enlightenment. Rather than a noble aristocratic salon in the early 17th century, Mrs. Geoffin's salon usually cater to a more philosophical crowd during the Enlightenment Period.

This article explains the philosophy of Marsilio Ficino and how they affect many celebrities such as Lorenzo de 'Medici and Sandro Botticelli. Ficino is a great Neo Platon philosopher who worked under Cosimo de 'Medici. Lorenzo and Marcillio believe that "reunification of spirit and beauty can be achieved by Venus worship" (33). Lorenzo advised Ficino to study Christian doctrine. By researching this Christian doctrine and explaining Plato's idea, Ficino proposed a new philosophy. Ficino, Marsilio (1433-1499) Italian neoplatonic philosopher Marcilio Ficino is the center of the Renaissance's important Italian neoplatonic philosopher, the so-called Florentine Plato, the circle of philosophers around him. His father is a private physician at Cosimo de 'Medici, but there is little detail about Ficino' s early life. He was trained in medicine and began studying Greek language around 1456. These years in Florence are characterized by the emergence of Greek philosophers who avoided the progress of the Ottoman Empire and reintroduced Plato and Greek literature into Italy. Exposure to these intellectuals may give Ficino the desire to integrate Christianity and Greek philosophy. In 1463, Cosimo gave Ficino a villa that planned to translate Plato's dialogue to Latin and translated the Hermetic Camcorp (the text resulting from the Egyptian magician Hermes Treszistas). Ficino was appointed in 1473 In Neo Platon's philosophy cultivated by Marsilio Ficino, their circle of Pico della Mirandola and Florence, the same noble human power, glory and dignity are found. Florence's interest in Plato was inspired by the existence of a Greek scholar of 1439 (see Chapter 2). Fascinated by these scholars, Cosimo de'Medici began to study Plato's work further. He chose Marsilio Ficino, the son of a private doctor to lead the business. Ficino was trained in this work and became the head of the Platon Research Institute established by the main source of new Platonic trends widely spread from Cosimo and Florence. He translated and written a review of Plato himself and many ancient neoprene tonics. Ficino's friends and collaborators are prominent young nobility Pico della Mirandola

Machiavelli's reputation in the modern world, Niccolò Machiavelli, was called as part of the government of the Republic of Florence in his life until 1512. Back then, the Medici family succeeded the city and was under more control of the monarchy. Then until his death in 1527, Machiavelli was always out of politics in Florence. Although he occasionally gets a job from Medici, his mission has not been as important as the past Republican government. The evolution of modern politics was strongly influenced by Machiavelli's strategy in the "Prince". With Machiavelli's work, the rapid, natural, fluid speech and the lack of original ideas in modern politics are obvious. To be politically endorsed is small and powerful, and Machiavelli is doing very well in the prince. When applying his brain to take logical measures to maintain the status quo, a political roadmap is created. - Prince Machiavelli is Machiavelli's most famous and important work. Machiavelli began this wonderful work in 1513 after exile from Florence. At The Prince, Machiavelli dedicated it to Lorenzo de Medici. Interestingly, the lineup of the Medici family represents invalid leadership that Machiavelli does not like The Prince. Prince: For most modern readers, Niccolò Machiavelli's deception, cunning and operation pronoun, its reputation is almost entirely one of the causes of his core political philosophy of contemporary works. Considering this image, it is surprising that the Italian virtue and its derivatives have appeared 72 times in all the works. - "Prince" by Niccolo Machiavelli is a series of letters written in the present Italian ruler Lorenzo de 'Medici. These letters are guidelines for "way of doing" about what you should and should not do. He further mentioned his view on this issue by example. The main purpose is to effectively control the readers and inform them of an acceptable prince. What is "modern" or "primitive" in Machiavelli's thinking? What is Machiavelli's "position" in the history of Western thought? The literary subjects discussing this issue, especially the literature on prince and discourse, have grown to truly amazing proportions. For example, John Pocock (1975) traces the spread of Maquiavel's republicanism in the so-called Atlantic world, especially the American constitutionalist idea. Paul Rahe (2008) proposed a similar series of effects, but the essence and meaning of his intellectuals is different from that of Pocock. For Pocock, Machiavelli's republicanism is a sort of civilistic diversity that can be found in classical ancient times, for Rahe, the republican principle of Machiavelli is a completely new modern one.

Written by Robert Bolt "Man For All Seasons" is essentially a moral game and a historical game. Sir Thomas Moore, "The greatest creator ever created by this kingdom" (Dean Swift) is known for choosing to suffer death rather than swearing to him I will. During the reign of Henry VIII, Sir Moor got a high rank of Sir John, but he resigned as he was unable to make a king's request for him. Machiavelli never occupied the position of the prince. (Wood, p. 506) His political doctrine is based on historical events and personal observations. Machiavelli is just an ordinary person, so his work applies to all ordinary people. (Strathern, p. 8) On all the points he advocates, he provides a historical analogy to the reader from the perspective of a third party. His book did not personally experience what he did as a prince because he never had such experiences. All writers incorporate some of their lives into their work. In this case, it can be said that part of the prince includes the life of a non-royal family member. (Tree, page 507) The prince began with a letter from Machiavelli to Lorenzo de Medici. Machiavelli admits that the only way for the public to win the Prince's support is to provide valuable things. He believes that his understanding of history and human behavior is so impressive that Mediji is impressed with Machiavelli 's precious and deep comments as a consultant when he reads his thesis. Machiavelli believes that he is best suited to advise rulers from his educational and employment history. The last paragraph of Machiavelli's letter to Medici clearly represented his desperate attempt to gain his benefit. If Machiavelli finds something useful in this paper, he mostly asks Medici to remember him.

White, Italian, I dislike everything starting with "M". No, this is not mozzarella cheese, but Niccolo Machiavelli. Machiavelli is Prime Minister of Florence and a famous philosopher. As everyone knows, he is known to be immoral, and all his works are in the index of the Pope (the prince of Machiavelli). He lived in the 1400s, but his work has still been read, analyzed, reviewed and used as a blueprint for how to manage the country in the case of modern politicians. Niccolo Machiavelli was born May 3, 1469 with Bernardo di Niccolo and Bartolomea Nelli (Machiavelli Pg. Machiavelli "I would like to talk to a wonderful idea than to live in paradise with boring violence." Niccolo Machiavelli was looking for in his life. Writing according to the power of humanity, and according to their own rules; trying to improve the political philosophy of his times. Machiavelli is a highly independent Renaissance man who insists on the prosperity of Italian politics and wants Italy to surpass other countries in the world. Machiavelli's work includes many Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli born May 3, 1469, a nobleman of the Republic of Florence. He received Latin education and then studied at the University of Florence. This stimulated his political theory and interest in the Medici family. When I was a child, L Magnifico's Lorenzo de Medici gave me great power and influence on the fate of Florence wealth. The wonderful is the splendor of "Medicean ruler" Lorenzo who later dedicated The Prince to Lorenzo's grandson. so Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat in the early 16th century. During his exile, Machiavelli educated himself and spent most of his time to write political papers in the history of Rome. In the meantime, he wrote to Lorenzo de Medici, hoping to exile him and get approval from the Medici. This message was interpreted as a guide to become a successful ruler. The Prince of Machiavelli discussed the way the Prince should live to maintain power. - Many people stick to being leaders and rulers as they are trying to explain their beliefs in winning power. A lot of people tried this method, but many people never explained this as Niccolo Machiavelli did. Machiavelli's reputation is often thought to be based on his work called "Prince". This manual was written to explain how to acquire and maintain political power (Norton Anthology, 182)

I received an e - mail from the students asking me to compare the materials of Duramark 's vinyl and Venture Tape which I have been using for many years. Frankly, I have not used venture products, so I can not tell her. So I contacted Venture's Lisa Swiman and ordered a 4 and 8 mil Venture blast vinyl roll. When it was delivered, I had about 15 mils in the box, so I did a long term expiration comparison test. I have a client building an order house in Missouri. Cheryl has excellent taste and very high standards. I did not apply for other schools in the first round: I had no hope after my first attempt, and I applied for 700 points. I can not enroll in the two schools I applied for, Duke University and Oxford University. I looked down and looked up GMAT and I did a wonderful job this time. Now I am delighted that I am not applying for more schools and that I have not enrolled. Otherwise, I will never reach the place I want to go. Duke University and North Carolina University are the two most famous basketball schools in this country. Both schools have a very good tradition and a good future. Every school has many supporters and fans; fans are very faithful to the school. Everyone has their own opinion about the team they like between UNC and Duke, but what does the statistics really show? What is the history of UNC and Duke? Who has the best team in the regular season and tournament? The answers to these questions explain the answers to the most interesting questions among college basketball fans. The historical features of the Duke are not clearly stated. Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara, existed in the northeastern part of Italy. His wife died in an unknown situation two years after she got married. Duke likes sculpture and painting. The Duchesship was not drawn as the daughter of two powerful monarchs, but the two facts point to the same historical duke. Her death was doubtful, but it did not prove that the duke held his hand to her death. This happened for two years when the Duke held power. Marriage between Ferdinand and Vittoria della Rovere brought two children: Cosimo III de 'Medici and Duke of Rovere and Francesco Maria de' Medici Montefeld. After Victoria died in 1694, Lowell and Dufeli of all her wealth Montefeltro were handed over to her youngest child. Cosimo III got married to French Henry IV and Marie de 'Medici granddaughter Marguerite Louise d'Orleans. The league created a very dissatisfaction game of three children, especially Anna Maria Luisa de Medici, Electro Palatine, and the last Tuscany Medeanan, Jean Gaston de Medici.

Michelangelo once said that Michelangelo's biography is "perfect, perfection is not a trivial matter." He is one of the best artists ever and he will not lose to anyone else. Michelangelo is the creator of works of sublime beauty and expresses the full range of humanity. But he fell into the quirks of the power of conflict and his customers, the Medici of Florence and the Pope of Rome. Michelangelo, born on March 6, 1475, was a small town called Caprese in Tuscany and the second brother of five brothers. Michelangelo · Buona Roti Michelangelo · Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small town called Caprese in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de Tolnay, Michelangelo's three major epochs, the tomb of Pope Julius II, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the Medici church (37). Michelangelo's specialty is to take off clothes to the human body. Michelangelo used to learn how to draw the human body once ... Michelangelo's biography "Trivia is perfect, perfection is not a big deal". He is one of the best artists ever and he will not lose to anyone else. Michelangelo is the creator of works of sublime beauty and expresses the full range of humanity. But he fell into the quirks of the power of conflict and his customers, the Medici of Florence and the Pope of Rome. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 and is the second of five brothers. Michelangelo (Full name: Michelangelo di Rodovico · Buonarroti · Simoni) was born in Caprese village of Florence, the father's name is a local magistrate. A few weeks after Michelangelo was born, the family returned to Florence, after overcoming the opposition of their parents in 1488, he officially became an apprentice of Domenico Ghirlandaio for a term of three years. After that, Michelangelo tried to suppress this fact, probably because he seemed not to have taken ordinary workshop training.

Machiavelli Machiavelli was born in Florence in 1496. His father is a lawyer and his family life is modest, but not rich. Florence in the 15th century is an independent city with loyalty to everyone. It is the center of learning and is considerable artistic creativity. The 15th member of the Medici ruled it. The Medici family was temporarily exiled from Florence in 1494, replaced with a priest named Sonnerarola, and he continued anti-corruption campaign. Prince by Machiavelli is a much famous and important piece of Machiavelli. Machiavelli began this wonderful work in 1513 after exile from Florence. At The Prince, Machiavelli dedicated it to Lorenzo de Medici. Interestingly, the lineup of the Medici family represents invalid leadership that Machiavelli did not like The Prince. - The Prince of Machiavelli is widely interpreted as a representative of the political acts of violence and fraud. Therefore, the term "Machiavelli" must be associated with jealousy, ruthlessness, power politics. The question of whether Machiavelli can be regarded as Machiavelli himself is difficult to solve because his claim in "Prince" and "Discourse" is complicated. I believe that advice to the prince of Machiavelli and the prince of Martha Stuart Machiavelli is ideal for Italian rulers of the 16th century. Because I understand the motivation of most of the politicians of Machiavelli. Machiavelli's theory is based on a perfect example of history. Machiavelli honestly believes that his proposal is extremely important for his main wish, Italy's reunification. Machiavelli said in an ideal world, it is moral to become a prince to be kind. - Machiavelli's Shakespeare: Prince of Richard III The shakespeare deliberately draws the way of Richard III and calls the world the ultimate Machiavell, according to many people. When Richard got out of the throne, this establishment only brought a more drastic irony. The essence of Richard's character is the key to discovering the essence of Shakespeare's comments on tyrant.

Renaissance (1400-1700) covered art, literature, philosophy and government. The culture of Renaissance spread from Florence to other Italian cities and then spread to other parts of Europe in the centuries. It has a number of different influences that brought the Renaissance, social and political circumstances of the time, and a unique combination of the huge wealth of Florence and talented artists and craftsmen to a very large scale of cultural development It is to give an influence. . In this article I will explain the history and development of nude art in the Renaissance and medieval times. In the Renaissance, customers and artists reworked the ancient people of ancient Greece as nude representatives. This is an era of dramatic change, and Christian authorities no longer regard naked art as conflict or shame. - Giotto, Cimabue, Donatello, Mosaccio ... These Renaissance artists influenced this era. These artists began worshiping genius during the Renaissance. When Columbus "discovered" America in 1492, and when Magellan and other Europeans discovered it in Africa, there was an era of exploration. African slave trade pushed the European Renaissance During the Renaissance, artists were entirely dependent on customers. Probably the most wealthy family in Europe, the Medici family accounted for the majority of the de facto rulers of Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance. A member of this family is known for cultivating the Renaissance next to Lorenzo de Medici. Known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, he is probably the most famous and enthusiastic supporter of the Renaissance. He did not ask for much of his own work, but many artists, including Da Vinci, Botticelli and Michelangelo, helped receive fees from other customers. He is also supporting the development of Renaissance humanism through the circle of academic circles. Lorenzo de Medici is an artist who writes poetry in his hometown Tuscany. In the 15th century, these letters were rediscovered by the Cosimo de Medici Court and translated into Latin (yes, the grandfather of Lorenzo de 'Medici, Leonardo Da Vinci and several other Renaissance artists backers). These letters were very influential as they promoted the development of Italian thought and culture in the Renaissance era. "The first information provider of" All Thomas Hermes Trismesistus - the greatest triple "of all art and science gurus, all crafts, three world rulers, gods scribes, life book guardian - ancient Egyptians It is believed that it was a universal mental embodiment It is true that great saints and educators named Hermes actually exist, but it is impossible to release historical figures from many legends. These people tried to use him to identify him. Principles of cosmic thought. "

The richness of change between York and Lancaster from 1450 to 1461 Although views on the beginning of the rose war were various, the armed conflict concentrated between 1455 and 1485. The first fight was held at St. Alban on May 22, 1455. In the early 1450s, the bad choice of Henry VI resulted in a series of humiliating failures, eventually losing all of the British French land except for Canada. With this, some of Henry's former loyalists began to consider knocking him down. Henry VI followed him in 1422 and brought the Rose war (crown fight between Lancaster and York). In 1461, the Lancaster Palace was abandoned and Duke of York (Edward IV) was under control. Henry VI (Lancaster) returned to the throne for a short time in 1471 and was murdered only in the Tower of London. Edward IV (York) returned to the throne, but his son and heirs were murdered with his brother in the tower of London, reportedly their uncle Richard III. Both families in 1461 are the descendants of Edward III (who controlled from 1327 to 1377 and belonged to the Planetan dynasty) and have been in war for many years. The family is York House, the other family is Lancaster House. This is a rose fight. Edward of York House broke Lancastrians at Mortimor's Cross. He was declared a king and was promoted to the throne as Edward IV. The conspiracy of 1478, including Archbishop Pisa and support of Pope Cisp IV led them to attack the Church Medici. Archbishop and some others were hanged. Pope Sith set Florence under the ban and banned Florence's Medici leader Lorenzo de Medici from the church. The Pope had a military alliance with King Naples, and Lorenzo's diplomacy prevented attack.

Guardian of Renaissance - Artists' relationship artists - The theme of customer relations is a sensitive theme from the beginning of the phenomenon. As artists tend to prefer freelance individuals rather than individual art types, it does not take such important priorities today. Given the needs and emotions of large organizations, serious commissions exist only in public art and architecture. Artists and patrons must compromise on what is acceptable and respect the artist's goals. The world of Renaissance often uses art sponsorship. A wealthy "customer" supports artists economically and socially, creates art that promotes the glory of God (and is often sponsored by guardians). The most famous customer is the Medici family in Florence. The artists they visited included Raffaello and Michelangelo, and the contribution to their art made Florence the center of world culture. However, not everyone can access families of wealthy merchants. During the Renaissance, artists were entirely dependent on customers. Probably the most wealthy family in Europe, the Medici family accounted for the majority of the de facto rulers of Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance. A member of this family is known for cultivating the Renaissance next to Lorenzo de Medici. Known as Lorenzo the Magnificent, he is probably the most famous and enthusiastic supporter of the Renaissance. He did not ask for much of his own work, but many artists, including Da Vinci, Botticelli and Michelangelo, helped receive fees from other customers. He is also supporting the development of Renaissance humanism through the circle of academic circles. Lorenzo de Medici is an artist who writes poetry in his hometown Tuscany.

Suzanne G. Cusick considers himself to be Francesca Caccini's life and work painter, and considers Francesca as the original feminist. Contributed. 1 I support Cusick 's view that Caccini is the original feminist, supported by her work in the court of Medici. Especially the rights of women through her first and most famous opera "La Riberajine di Ruggiero dar Issora darcina". Francesca Caccini (1587 - 1628 - 1640): Francesca Caccini's fathers Giulio and Peri were welcomed as the first opera. According to Monteverdi, Francesca sang and played cymbals, guitar and harpsichord. When I was in my teens she began to produce important entertainment activities. Francesca spends most of his life in Florence, but she debuted at the Maria de Medici wedding ceremony in 1600 and with the song of King Henry IV of France. I debuted for the first time. She became a musician in the Medici court in 1607 and became a musician in 1613. It is one of the most expensive musicians in Florence. In 1615 she published her first solo book and gained respect as a composer. Then she began writing a big opera, one of which was the first Italian opera outside Italy, which was performed in Warsaw in 1682. Francesca Caccini (1587-1641) is an Italian composer, singer, poet, poet, music teacher. She sang for France's Henry IV and Maria de Medici wedding ceremonies in 1600, and Henry praised her as "the best singer in France". Until 1627 she worked as a teacher, indoor singer, rehearsal coach, chamber music and stage music composer at the Medici court. By 1614, she was a musician who paid the best salary in the courtroom because her music skills are a good example of a woman's outstanding ideas. By the de facto regency of Tuscany, the granddaughter of Christina of Lorraine. Most of her stage music was made for comedy performance. In 1618 she presented 36 solos and soprano / bass duo. In 1625, she produced "Comedy Ballet" for 75 minutes. In other words, she wrote 16 works. She is a master of dramatic harmony and surprise. In her music, not harmonious, harmonious change conveys the influence of emotion most powerfully.

Michelangelo · Buona Roti Michelangelo · Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small town called Caprese in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de Tolnay, Michelangelo's three major epochs, the tomb of Pope Julius II, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the Medici church (37). Michelangelo's specialty is to take off clothes to the human body. In order to learn to describe the human body well, he dissects the human body. Michelangelo Buona Roti 1 Michelangelo Buona Roti is one of the most famous sculptor, painter, architect, poet in the Renaissance era. He is best known for his sculpture and his mural on David's ceiling in the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo led a very interesting life and had tremendous impact on the art we saw today. Michelangelo is considered a contributor to exercise. Mannerism is defined as "art style in the second half of the 16th century ..." Michelangelo was one of the best artists ever, he was a man, and his name was printed on him by himself Artistic career of Michelangelo began with a master of great art, taught his artistic skill, Domenico · Jilandaio, and after seeing a talented disciple, Gillandaio learned to Florence and Lorenzo de Medici, Michelangelo Lorenzo de Medici Academy will stay for two years (1490-1492). Michelangelo · Buona Roti Michelangelo · Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small town called Caprese in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de Tolnay, Michelangelo's three major epochs, the tomb of Pope Julius II, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the Medici church (37). Michelangelo's specialty is to take off clothes to the human body. Michelangelo used to learn how to draw the human body once ... Michelangelo's biography "Trivia is perfect, perfection is not a big deal". He is one of the best artists ever and he will not lose to anyone else. Michelangelo is the creator of works of sublime beauty and expresses the full range of humanity. But he fell into the quirks of the power of conflict and his customers, the Medici of Florence and the Pope of Rome. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 and is the second of five brothers.

On Michelangelo and the crown of the pope, Ross King took over the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel for four years, fighting Michelangelo Buonarroti. Life is explored deeply. About 5,800 square feet above ground and about 70 feet above ground, this is a great job for artists. In the process he faced a number of challenges, both mentally and physically, but given the size of his work, he still achieved the cap in a very short time. In 1505, Michelangelo was invited to Rome by the newly elected Pope Julius II and was asked to construct the tomb of the Pope, including 40 statues completed within 5 years. With the support of the Pope, Michelangelo has constantly experienced an interruption in his work at the grave to complete many other tasks. Michelangelo has been working on the tomb for 40 years, but he never reached a satisfactory level. It is located in St. Peter's Basilica, Vincoli, Rome, the most famous of which is the central character of Moses, which was completed in 1516. Among the other statues used in the grave, now there are two slaves at the Louvre museum known as rebellious slaves and dying slaves. In 1505, Pope Julius II reminded Michelangelo to Rome and asked him to design the tomb of Julius himself. Due to an oral argument between Julius and Michelangelo and many other demands on the time of the artist, Michelangelo made Moses' sculpture for the tomb, but the project never was completed. The new Pope Leo X then asked Michelangelo to reproduce the appearance of the San Lorenzo church in Florence. The plan was eventually abandoned but it marked the beginning of Michelangelo's activity as an architect. Michelangelo also designed the monuments of Giuliano and Lorenzo de Medici at the Medici church in San Lorenzo. Eventually Clement VII of the Holy See returned to the administration, pardoned Michelangelo and ordered to continue working at the Medici church in San Lorenzo in Florence. Michelangelo completed the tombstone of the Medici church, but in 1534, three years after his father's death, he left Florence and never returned to tyranny of Alessandro de Medici. . Michelangelo went to Rome. So the Pope considered a magnificent plan to decorate the walls of the altar of the Sistine Chapel. Clement died before the painting began, but his successor, Paul III, asked him to participate in the project. The final examination, which took place between 1536 and 1541, is a terrifying vision of mental pain of the artist himself.

Michelangelo lived between 1475 and 1564. He can be said to be one of the most exciting creators of art history. As a sculptor, architect, painter, and poet, he has had a great impact on contemporary people and general Western art. Michelangelo's father was a Florentine official named Ludovic Buona Roti, who was associated with the dominant Medici family and arranged his 13-year-old son to the painter Domenico Gillandaio's studio. About two years later, Michelangelo studied at a sculpture school in the Medici garden and was immediately invited to a family of Lorenzo de Medici. Michelangelo · Buona Roti Michelangelo · Buonarroti was born in 1475. He was born in a small town called Caprese in Tuscany, Italy. Michelangelo was one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance. According to Charles de Tolnay, Michelangelo's three major epochs, the tomb of Pope Julius II, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, the Medici church (37). Michelangelo's specialty is to take off clothes to the human body. Michelangelo used to learn how to draw the human body once ... Michelangelo's biography "Trivia is perfect, perfection is not a big deal". He is one of the best artists ever and he will not lose to anyone else. Michelangelo is the creator of works of sublime beauty and expresses the full range of humanity. But he fell into the quirks of the power of conflict and his customers, the Medici of Florence and the Pope of Rome. Michelangelo was born on March 6, 1475 and is the second of five brothers. Michelangelo (Full name: Michelangelo di Rodovico · Buonarroti · Simoni) was born in Caprese village of Florence, the father's name is a local magistrate. A few weeks after Michelangelo was born, the family returned to Florence, after overcoming the opposition of their parents in 1488, he officially became an apprentice of Domenico Ghirlandaio for a term of three years. After that, Michelangelo tried to suppress this fact, probably because he seemed not to have taken ordinary workshop training.

He draws outlines with brushes and pencils. He is more interested in making his paintings fantastically beautiful. In the past ten years, he died of a barely painted solitary man. Who is this famous artist? Botticelli Botticelli depicted many famous masterpieces thoughtfully and wisely. The real names of Botticelli are: AlessandroFilipepi. He was born in Florence, Italy in 1445. This is Renaissance. Botticelli is the youngest of the five children. Botticelli Remorso - Botticelli is a very old one-eyed mouse living in the dungeon, skeptical of Roscuro and his abilities. Botticelli believes that the meaning of life, especially sufferings of others, is suffering, and Ros Coolo should take action and become a member of the mouse community. He took out a golden heart shaped small box from the prisoner and hung it over the lanyard. Every time he speaks, a small box moves. Botticelli is evil and I hope the princess will die. In the latter part of the book, he led Despereaux to the princess to kill him later, and he intended to feed the princess to his malicious mouse team. Botticelli is considered one of the great artists of the Renaissance and one of his best works is "Fable of the Spring". Botticelli was formerly known as Alessandro Di Mariano Philippe Pipe and was born in Florence, Italy in 1445. His nickname is "Botticelli", which means barrel, originally given to his brother, but passed for some reason and accepted by his brother (4:68) He was the first goldsmith 's disciple, but when he was 13 to 14 he stopped training and exchanged paintings. He is an apprentice of Filippo Lippi. This man style formed many of Botticelli's early works. Botticelli also collaborated with Antonio del Pollaiuolo, a painter and sculptor. Botticelli opened his own studio in 1470; where he spent most of his time working for many of Florence's great families, especially the Medici. As one of the court artists of Lorenzo de Medici, he was greatly influenced by Christian neoprene tonicism (5: 7) Botticelli was born in Florence (1445 - 1510) in Italy and worked as an apprentice of an early goldsmith. Then he became an apprentice of the painter Fra Fillippo Lippi. After working with Lippi, Botticelli developed a sense of collaboration with Andrea del Verrocchio. By 1470 he had his own studio where he spent most of his time to make works for the Medici family. It was through the Medici family that Botticelli was influenced by Christian 's neoprene tonicism, Christian' s neo - plattonism proved Christian 's view. From this point on, Botticelli has developed a work similar to "portrait of a young man with red hat".

In nature, the hornet is an insulting creature full of irritating prickly stimulation. When a person is discovered, its original purpose is ignored and creatures rush quickly in order to condemn it. In history, one person stood out in person, his achievement became glorious, and this person became liar and became a fraudulent pest. He is Amerigo Vespucci. His name is that the two continents of the Western hemisphere are engraved on their valleys and mountains. Amerigo Vespucci was born on 9th March 1454 in Florence, Italy, from Nastagio and Lisabetta Vespucci. His father is a notary official of the Florence government. The Vespucci family has a good relationship and Amerigo has excellent education from his uncle Giorgio Antonio. He is proficient in many languages ​​and is interested in graphics, astronomy and navigation techniques. Giorgio is also a teacher of Medici, Florence's most expensive and influential family. When he got older, Amerigo started working for Medici. In 1492, he was sent to Seville of Spain to manage some of the business of the Medici family. In Spain, Vespucci has established an informal partnership with the other two Italians (Donato Nicollini and Giannotto Berardi). Through Berardi, Vespucci has established a number of connections for Sevilla sailors, including Christopher Columbus Amerigo Vespucci is educated by Fri Giorgio Antonio Vespucci, a Dominican monk of San Marco Monastery in Florence. His brothers were sent to the University of Pisa for their academic background, but Amerigo Vespucci accepted the business life and was hired by the Medici commercial building in Florence as a staff member led by Lorenzo de 'Medici. Vespucci was endorsed and protected by Lorenzo di Pierl Francesco de Medici who became the head of the company after Elder Lorenzo died in 1492. In March, 1492, Medici dispatched 38 years old Vespucci and Donato Nicholini as a secret agent. Investigation of Medici branch of Cádiz (Spain) where management and transactions are suspected Amerigo Vespucci was born on 9th March 1454 in Florence, Italy. As a young man, he is fascinated with books and maps. Vespuccis is a famous family and friend with powerful medicis who has dominated Italy for more than 300 years. After his uncle received education, Vespucci himself worked as a banker of Medicis and later worked as a director of ship's apparel business in Seville, Spain. He moved to Spain in 1492. This business allows Vespucci to understand exploration business, watching a fabulous explorer's ship is being prepared. Coffee beans from Mali, coffee beans from Ethiopia, spices from India and Moluca, and ginger, silk and tea from China are very demanding, Cosme has developed an extensive exploration of The Mariners' Museum I said there was. Time zone

Prince MAJOR THEME Machiavelli holds real and eternal love for Florence. He wanted to make Florence wonderful and want to find a job, as he lost his job when the Medici had held power. In hoping Lorenzo impressed him and offered him work, he devoted his "principal" about political science to Lorenzo Medici. However, Lorenzo ignored the book and Machiavelli. Prince is an educational test on how to achieve, maintain and expand political and political power. Machiavelli did not think morally right or immoral, thinking only useful and useless things. I believe that advice to the prince of Machiavelli and the prince of Martha Stuart Machiavelli is ideal for Italian rulers of the 16th century. Because I understand the motivation of most of the politicians of Machiavelli. Machiavelli's theory is based on a perfect example of history. Machiavelli honestly believes that his proposal is extremely important for his main wish, Italy's reunification. Machiavelli said in an ideal world, it is moral to become a prince to be kind. - Machiavelli's Shakespeare: The Prince of Richard III The Shakespeare deliberately draws the way of Richard III and calls the world the ultimate Machiavell, according to many people. When Richard got out of the throne, this establishment only brought a more drastic irony. The essence of Richard's character is the key to discovering the essence of Shakespeare's comments on tyrant. Prince by Machiavelli is a much famous and important piece of Machiavelli. Machiavelli began this wonderful work in 1513 after exile from Florence. At The Prince, Machiavelli dedicated it to Lorenzo de Medici. Interestingly, the lineup of the Medici family represents invalid leadership that Machiavelli did not like The Prince. - The Prince of Machiavelli is widely interpreted as a representative of the political acts of violence and fraud. Therefore, the term "Machiavelli" must be associated with jealousy, ruthlessness, power politics. The question of whether Machiavelli can be regarded as Machiavelli himself is difficult to solve because his claim in "Prince" and "Discourse" is complicated.