Muslims acquired architectural styles from Byzantine, Copt, Rome and Sassan. Types of Islamic architecture are mosques, mausoleums, palaces and fortresses. The Islamic architectural style was developed shortly after the Prophet Muhammad era. An example can be seen when completing the rock dome in Jerusalem. It has indoor arched space, round dome usage and decorative pattern. Architectural art is very popular. The architecture of Islamic art prohibits the use of symbolic arts such as statues, paintings, and representations of other living things. The most prominent of these buildings is the Mughal era. Indian Islamic architecture developed in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. This style combines the style of India, Persia, Turkey. This style, especially the mosque, is still very popular today. Local buildings are still vulnerable to overseas modern influences, but Mughal architecture is still influential The long history of Islam has brought many local architectural styles including Abbasid Morning, Persia, Moore, Timur, Ottoman, Fatima, Mamluk, Mughal, Islamic in India, and Islam. And Islamic architecture in Africa. Notable types of Islamic architecture include early Abbasid architecture, T mosque, Anatolian central dome and so on. Muslims do not encourage idolatry; therefore, architecture is often decorated with the Arabic calligraphy of the Quran, rather than using it to depict scenes. Islamic architecture includes various secular and religious styles. The main example of Islamic architecture is a mosque. Immediately after the Mohammed era, a distinguishable Islamic architectural style emerged, incorporating the Roman architectural tradition and adding local adaptation to the former Sassan and Byzantine models. Kailuan Grand Mosque (located in Tunisia) is one of the most preserved and most important examples among the initial Great Mosque. Built in 670, it has all the architectural features to distinguish the early mosques: minaret, wide courtyard surrounded by pouches, and prayer hole in the pillar. Perhaps the most important form of expression of Islamic architecture is a mosque. Various cultures will affect the construction of the mosque. For example, Israeli architecture in North Africa and Spain such as Kairouan Grand Mosque has marble and porphyry pillars of Roman and Byzantine architecture, but the Indonesian mosque usually has a local Javanese style multi-storied floor. Although it has not been condemned in the Quran, in many Islamic cultures, people do not recognize the image of animals and animals, they are related to all the laws of Abraham against idolatry. "Ibn Masood", Muhammad said, "People who come to the day of resurrection, the most severe punishment of Allaah will be image makers" (al-Bukhaari's report, al-Fath, 10/382 reference)

The green building green building began on the first Earth Day of 1970 and became more popular as people became more aware of many of the Ecological problems of the earth. Professor Rocky Bretten says, "I have continued teaching this topic for 20 years and the interest is rising.It now that almost all of the architectural schools in this country have some elements of sustainable development "1998) Economic factors also helped the green movement by changing construction materials and technology. Greenville is a construction method that has become increasingly popular during the past 25 to 30 years. Green building is also called sustainable design and is a design approach that minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Regulators and civilians, once considered nonstandard and nonstandard, are rapidly accepting green buildings as social responsibility and reasonable means of construction. The beginning of today's Green Revolution can be traced back to the environmental consciousness of the 1960's and European design. New building technology has resulted in the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Environmentally friendly buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure the health of residents. A well-designed green project includes a wide range of elements ranging from full utilization of resources to careful consideration of functions, climate and location. Green buildings, also commonly called sustainable buildings, green buildings, green designs, or green buildings, refer to both the building structure and the application of the building process. One of the main goals of the green building is that these processes are resource efficient, throughout the building's lifecycle from maintenance to maintenance to dismantling, as well as planning, design, manufacturing and construction stages, It is to be responsible for it. This emerging field is focused on the use of low impact materials that are environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and can be used in buildings.

Classical Greek Architecture In modern era, reuse of old art works is not unusual, and you can see many examples in one place at a time. Even when you are browsing the World Wide Web, you can see many uses of old art and architecture as shown in the examples. This image was found on the Internet of the American Express homepage (http://www.americanexpress.com/student/). It can act as a source for college students and have access to many commercials on discounts and student related products. The classical Greek architecture is well-known for its temples, whose structure and decoration are highly formalized. Many of them are found in the area as complete ruins. Each classical Greek temple seems to be thought to be a sculptural presence in the landscape and its height and its influence on the surface can be observed from multiple angles usually It is higher. The open-air theater is also an important building in various parts of the world of Greece, the early history dates back to 525 - 480 BC. Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use. Romans used the classical Greek architecture for their own purposes, but they modified it according to their own needs and created a new architectural style. Therefore, Greek and Roman architectural styles are considered part of classical architecture. "Roman architecture represents the fusion of traditional Greek and Etruscan elements, especially traditional order" (early Christian architecture, nd). Its structural principle is based on arch design and use of concrete. The Romans produced originality in the latter part of their existence; they were almost copies of the initial Greek structure. Until then, the Etruscans began to form under the influence of the three dimensional appearance of the arch and dome. The Romans are known for their architecture combining the Greek tradition with "classical architecture". There are many differences in Greek architecture, but Rome relies heavily on formulation of architectural design and borrowing from Greece. In addition to the two new columns, the composite and the Tuscan, and the dome of the Etruscan arch, the Rome made relatively little construction innovation by the end of the Republic. In the 1st century BC the Romans started using concrete widely. Concrete was invented in the second half of the third century BC. It is a strong cement from volcanic ash which soon replaces marble as the main Roman building material, and allowed many bold architectural forms. Also in the 1st century BC Vitruvius wrote De architectura. This is probably the complete article on the first architecture in history. In the latter half of the first century BC, Roman began using glass blowing soon after being invented in Syria around 50 BC.

Greek Architecture: History and Mechanics There are several important building movements through history. Finally, perhaps the most permanent sports are classic Greek exercise. The architecture of ancient Greece has been admired, imitated and duplicated for centuries, but its origins are somewhat surprising for those unfamiliar with the history of the area. To fully understand its form, function and aesthetics, it is important to understand the history and dynamics of classical Greek architecture. Greek architecture is important for the following reasons. (1) Because of its logic and order. Logic and order are the core of Greek architecture. Hellenes is planning a temple according to the coding scheme of parts, initially based on function, then based on a reasonable sculptural decorating system. Mathematics determines symmetry, harmony, and eyes pleasure. In this sense, there is no architecture. The Egyptian pyramid building was an early attempt, but Greek architecture art provided the first clear, strong expression of reasonable, national building creed. This is the best example of intellectual work and helps to create a logically unified aesthetic effect. Greek designers use precise mathematical calculations to determine the height, width and other characteristics of building elements When we think about the architecture of ancient Greece, we usually refer to a temple building (or other public building, not a house). The proportions of ancient Greek temples, pillars, urns and gables are usually decorated with relief sculptures. These elements give a unique personality to the architecture of ancient Greece. Ancient Greek architects usually mentioned three orders: Dorian, Ion, and Collins. The difference is primarily in the shape of the pillars and the decoration of the dragonfly. The Doric Order features a pedestal and a simple capital, and alternating triangles and wall openings. The sequence of ions includes columns with bases, capital letters scrolls, and stereotaxic sculptures (sculptures or left side faces). Collins's order features narrow pillars on delicate capital letters shaped like antique blades.

Architecture and architecture and civil architecture of ancient India was called Sthapatya-Shastra in ancient India. The word Sthapatya comes from the word Stapana. Since architecture is both science and art, it is also called Sthapatya-kala, and the word Kala means art. The temple, palace, lounge and other citizens' buildings were built from an early age and are carried out by famous Sthapati architects. & Lt; Tab / & gt; The building plays an important role in Indian culture. These works express creativity and art work, describe culture, hard work, and religion. Ancient Indian architecture can be divided into various religions and civilizations. These architectural achievements are currently one of the main attractions attracting visitors from all over the world to India. & Lt; Tab / & gt; Harappan of the Indus Valley civilization believes in architectural forms of "Utilitarianism" rather than "aesthetics". They believe that simple buildings can be used in everyday life, but it is still quite simple, but usually it will build a beautiful work to impress the people. The architecture and art of Islam and the Mughal dynasty are well known in India such as Taj Mahal and Jama Masjid. At the same time, Muslim rulers destroyed most of the architectural miracles of ancient India and transformed them into Islamic architectures, in particular Varanasi, Mathura, Ayodya, New Delhi. Historian Richard Eaton puts the idols of Delhi Sultan and the destruction of the temple on the table and mixes with events that have kept embarrassment from the temple for years. In his thesis he lists 37 Hindu temple blasphemed or destroyed in India from 1234 to 1518 in the Sultanate of Delhi. The city's civilization in India can be traced back to Mohenjodaro and Harappa in Pakistan, and the planned town has existed for 5000 years. Ever since, the architecture of ancient India and civil engineering have been growing. It is reflected in the construction of temples, palaces and fortresses in the Indian peninsula and surrounding areas. In ancient India, architecture and civil engineering was called sthapatya-kala, literal translation meaning architectural art (something) Indian architecture and architecture is known as "Vaastu Shastra". This represents comprehensive understanding or materials engineering, hydrology and hygiene. Ancient Indian culture also began using plant dyes to grow plants such as indigo and cinnabar. Many dyes are used for art and sculpture. The use of perfume demonstrates several chemical substances, in particular the distillation and refining process. The history of science and technology in China has made great progress in science, technology, mathematics, and astronomy. Observations of the first recorded comets, eclipses, and supernovae were made in China. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture treatment, herbal medicine are also being practiced. Four main inventions of China: compass, gunpowder, paper and printing are the most important technological progress, only known in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages.

Introduction: Due to the importance of sustainable technology in today's age, I have studied the theme of sustainable technology related to housing construction. Over the past few decades, many new technological innovations in this field have emerged and more technological innovations are emerging daily. The main theme of our society is the role and responsibility of the individual in the family. In other words, I will discuss the role of home owners in improving the availability and frequency of ordinary household energy saving systems. Environmentally friendly buildings can be defined as rebuilding and creation of buildings that are beneficial and have minimal environmental impact. They are several ways of green building, the responsibility to recycle existing resources, and the efficient use of environmentally friendly systems to provide electricity and water services for sustainable buildings. Over the past century, more and more people are paying attention to the correct use of Earth resources and are starting to notice. This is the reason why the basic concept and purpose of green building gained public interest and acceptance. (Testament 1) Greenville is a construction method that has become increasingly popular during the past 25 to 30 years. Green building is also called sustainable design and is a design approach that minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Regulators and civilians, once considered nonstandard and nonstandard, are rapidly accepting green buildings as social responsibility and reasonable means of construction. The beginning of today's Green Revolution can be traced back to the environmental consciousness of the 1960's and European design. New building technology has resulted in the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Environmentally friendly buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure the health of residents. A well-designed green project includes a wide range of elements ranging from full utilization of resources to careful consideration of functions, climate and location. Green buildings, also commonly called sustainable buildings, green buildings, green designs, or green buildings, refer to both the building structure and the application of the building process. One of the main goals of the green building is that these processes are resource efficient, throughout the building's lifecycle from maintenance to maintenance to dismantling, as well as planning, design, manufacturing and construction stages, It is to be responsible for it. This emerging field is focused on the use of low impact materials that are environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and can be used in buildings.

Greek and Roman architecture Greeks believe their gods have the same need as humans, and they believe that God needs to live somewhere on the earth. The temple was built as a house of the gods. The basic design of the temple was developed from the Royal Hall of the Meixane era. The Mycenae palace is usually composed of many buildings surrounding the central courtyard at a height of more than one floor. It is drawn in bright colors from the inside. Each palace has a hall called Megaron, where the king holds a court and carries out national affairs. The purpose of this paper is to determine the difference between ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It is important to determine the differences and ways that the Romans choose to adapt to their influence, despite various similarities between Greek and Roman architecture. These five construction orders are very popular in both Greek and Roman architecture. Greek architecture is a highly influential historical movement that has been used today to inspire many architects. This movement is based on the column and threshold system. This is just a column system. The concept of pillars looks simple, but the Greeks inscribed the pillars to be beautiful. They created some of the most accurate and unique designs in the history of architecture. The Greeks' interest in the simplicity and proportion of architecture continues to influence Roman architects. The most obvious difference between Greek and Roman architecture is the material used. The Greeks used marble and the Romans used concrete. A good way to explain the difference between Roman and Greek art is to research the Parthenon temple (Greek) and the Pantheon temple (Rome). These are considered to be the most famous temples in the two groups. The Romans are the most creative in the field of painting, according to the online article "International Art of the World History Project" Greek and Roman Art. The Greeks were most developed in the field of vase painting, but the Romans created colored murals, but some of them are still intact. In Roman times, the portrait painted was also very popular.

Fra Angelico: Annunciation (circa 1440 - 45), mural painting, northern corridor, S Marco monastery, Florence; Photo courtesy: Erich Lessing / Art Resource, New York Renaissance refers to the age of Europe from the 14th century to the 16th century, after the Gothic new style paintings, sculptures and architecture developed. While the influence of religious views on the world continues to play an important role in the lives of Europeans, people's consciousness towards the natural world continues to rise and the secular existence of individuals and collective humans is a characteristic of the Renaissance . From the French language, the Renaissance and Italian drama both mean "reproduction" and the Renaissance was an era when scholars and artists began to study what they regard as classical learning, literature, art . For example, followers of the 14th century writer Petrarch began studying Greek and Roman texts for their moral content and literary style. At the root of this research is the medieval university, whose research states that humanism is centered on rhetoric, literary, historical and moral philosophy. In the Renaissance era, there were still many features of the Middle Ages, such as books, manuscripts, precious things, legacy of art and techniques used in oil paintings. Paintings by Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden are recording the details of the nature in order to facilitate the religious and spiritual experiences of the audience. In the northern part of the Alps, the ideal of the Renaissance came to the top of the work of Albrecht Dürer at the beginning of the 16th century, and Germany became a major art center. Due to religious reform and the lack of a Catholic church in the German-speaking region of the 16th century, prints in the form of woodcut prints and prints helped spread the Protestant ideals. Therefore, artists such as Pieter Bruegel I in the Netherlands and Hans Holbein in the UK focus on more secular themes such as landscapes and portraits. Finally, the peak known as the highest Renaissance of this era is known as the greatest master of Western art, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael. Leonardo's Mona Lisa, Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes, and the famous Raphael's Madonna continue to attract audiences with their naturalism. After the High Renaissance, the doctrine developed from c. This style of work often emphasizes the skills and skills of artists. Major works such as Giulio Romano's Palazzo del Te and Parmigianino's long sleeve Madonna reflect style innovation. In France, the existence of Fontainebleau's Italian style painter established the court's hobby. For many people, Renaissance art is still the best achievement in art history. The era of Renaissance art and architecture, paintings, sculptures, architecture and related arts produced in Europe was called Renaissance. Roughly speaking, this period covers the 200 years between 1400 and 1600, but the expert does not agree on the exact date. The word "Renaissance" literally means "regeneration", which is a French translation of the Italian Ringshadian language. The two main elements of the Renaissance style are: the resurrection of the classical form first developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and the strong interest in secular life - interests and personal importance to humanism Sexual assertion. Renaissance in art history corresponds to the beginning of the era of great Western discovery and exploration when people began to study nature and aspects of the world. Essay.com/European Renaissance, Arts and Architecture, Paintings, Sculpture, Architecture and Related Art About 1850, a great interest was given to classical art and Renaissance art. Archaeological discovery in Greece, Italy, Egypt stimulated the imagination of the designers. The arts and architecture of the 15th and 16th century Renaissance are influenced by ancient Rome and have great influence. Classical works and Renaissance works are so

As James B. Jordan said, color is one of the important elements in architecture. "Color is inevitable except for blind people", which means that how to use color is important in buildings. People tend to acquire material knowledge through color, shape and texture, and color occupies the most important position. People can identify cities including culture through the color of the city. In addition, color functions in the architecture can not be ignored. It helps bring people convenient and fast lifestyle. Colors are not necessarily consistent with architectural design. Historically, the artist's occupation covers everything, not just painting, sculpture, and architecture. Color is widely used in architecture because it wishes to worship God and the king or to celebrate the miracle of the building itself. Recently, the naked and neutral stone temple that the ancient Greeks thought was proved to have been painted with dark gemstone pigment. Medieval European cathedrals, Chinese palaces and temples were also filled with symbolic meaning of color. Color is an essential element of our world, not only in the natural environment but also in artificial building environment. Color always plays an important role in human evolution. The environment and its color are perceived and the brain processes and judges it based on objective and subjective standards. Psychological influences, communication, information, and the impact on the heart are part of our recognition and judgment process. Therefore, the goal of color design in architectural space is not just decoration. As James B. Jordan said, color is one of the important elements in architecture. "Color is inevitable except for blind people", which means that how to use color is important in buildings. People tend to acquire material knowledge through color, shape and texture, and color occupies the most important position. People can identify cities including culture through the color of the city. In addition, color functions in the architecture can not be ignored. It helps bring people convenient and fast lifestyle. The basic concept of beauty is ancient and dates back to the era of Greek and Egyptian culture - important decorations, symmetry, proportions, architectural colors, everyday things, and important rituals like death, and gorgeous A god who travels with the deceased, such as a sarcophagus, protects her or the world from the danger of the world. To better understand this, I will talk about Stefan Sagmeister who recently discussed about beauty topics at the What Design Can Do event in Sao Paulo. He said that this is his current study, so he is not yet ready, but he showed us a little. He discovered that even in the unconscious mind human beings can recognize beauty. Just as we buy flowers for the dead, he raised the moment people bring beautiful pain. He also made several famous lists such as "the 10 most beautiful cities in the world". What is the basis for people to judge them?

Introduction Dominique Perrault is a renowned French architect who, at the age of 36, won the competition of the French National Library and became a symbol of contemporary architecture. Perrault born in 1953 was educated at the Higher National Academy of Arts in Paris. . "Grand Médailled" or "D" Architecture (2010), Seoul Urban Architecture Award of Korea EWHA Women's University, World Architecture Award (2002), "Mies van der Rohe", among others. "" (1997), "French National Architecture Award" (1993). Founded in 2005, the DSL series is one of the world's leading collections of contemporary Chinese art. While the apparent maturity of the Chinese contemporary art market has caused a major controversy, Sylvain Levy and Dominique Levy have many from the richest contemporary Chinese painters, sculptors, photographers, including leaders like Ai Weiwei Of the modern cultural heritage of Japan. The work of the character. Young artists such as Wei Wei, Zeng Fanzhi, Song Yuanyuan, Zhao Wei It is no doubt that contemporary sports influence every aspect of our daily life on this day of contemporary contemporary. From our car, fashion, technology to architecture, to the world of interior design. Many people use the term "contemporary" or "modern" in the same sense. In other words, it is easy to break the rich designs and new concepts of traditional norms and contemporary thinking. Modern times can also refer to the era of design style from the 1920s to the 1950s. There are 10 ways to incorporate modern style into the interior, such as incorporating bright to dark, open floor plan, clean furniture. What we are going to do in modern architecture is to incorporate elements in modern culture, modern thinking, theory, philosophy, and concepts into modern architecture today to form a new building in China. Because many buildings were ignored and destroyed during Mao's reign, contemporary architect wanted to preserve, restore and rebuild traditional Chinese architecture. Meanwhile, as China is a civilized society and has developed in the direction of modernization, architects are trying to present cultural traditions through architecture. When designing a building for China, how the architects display Chinese cultural ideas is hidden in the exterior or design of the building. However, without knowing the history of China, it is difficult to understand the metaphor behind some architectures, as most modern architectural facades are made of contemporary resonance material.

Architecture is still an indispensable theme and discusses when the historical change of the times has occurred and many art forms are beginning to change. This is especially true in the artistic transformation from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. There, proportions and symmetry were reproduced mainly from the times of Greece and Rome. During the Renaissance period, architects such as Bartolomeo and Bandinelli became known for their own designed dome. The external elements of the Renaissance building itself are impressive, but the internal elements, especially the sound of the structure, are unique. Sound effects of the Cathedral of ... See more The decorations and materials used in the building of the church have the greatest influence on the quality of the sound that can be heard inside. The spectacular decorative and absorption characteristics result in an increase in sound absorption and shortening of reverberation time. Activities carried out in the church influenced the kind of music and the decoration heard in the church. Polyphonic music was heard at the church festival and curtains and other sound insulation materials were used to spread the sound to the audience behind the church more quickly. This provides listeners with distinct multi-layered sounds rather than bass when the sound is slow. The universality of the church is that when the church does not have a magnificent audience, the church will be used by monks to sing in a single tune. This uniqueness was established when contemporary music historians began to question the quality of designs created during the Renaissance. During the Renaissance period of Italy, we tested the validity of the structural design of several churches using computer models. St. Mark's Cathedral and Palladio's Redentore are questioned for the emergence of polyphony and timing of reverberation Disclaimer: The free architecture papers published on this website were donated by anonymous users for reference. The essay of Renaissance architecture posted on this page should not be regarded as a sample of our online writing service. If you need new and competent architectural research / writing, please use the professional writing service offered by our company. Along with the collapse of Roman civilization, the majority of Europe faded and lost a lot of information about that era. Therefore knowledge about the architecture of that era can only be obtained through classical places abandoning the Italian landscape and through the work of the Roman architect Vitruvius The Italian Renaissance architects built their theories and practices in Roman classical examples, but the revival of the Roman era in the Renaissance era is as important as literature. Going to Rome to study ancient buildings and ruins, especially the Coliseum and the Pantheon, is considered a necessary condition for the training of the architect. The classical order and architectural elements such as pillars, pilasters, gable, dome, arch, dome and so on form the vocabulary of Renaissance architecture. Vitruvian's work also influenced the definition of architectural beauty in the Renaissance era. Like the classical world, the Renaissance architecture has units of measurement based on harmonious shapes, mathematical ratios, and human size.

Over the years, internationally renowned cities have built large buildings with various designs and concepts, but too many buildings have drastically reduced energy efficiency. At present, since "green building" is spreading, a small part of energy efficiency has been improved, new perspectives and new multifunction construction method are confirmed. Now, the purpose of the world is in one of the worst scenarios so far. Climate, global warming, other problems A sustainable building is a building designed to minimize the adverse effects of buildings on the environment by taking advantage of materials, energy, development space, and the efficiency and relaxation of the entire ecosystem. Sustainable buildings use conscious energy and environmental protection methods in the design of the building environment. Energy efficiency throughout the lifetime of a building is the most important goal of a sustainable building. Architects use a variety of passive and active technologies to reduce the energy needed for buildings and enhance their ability to capture and generate their energy. One of the keys to utilizing local environmental resources and influencing energy related factors such as daylight, solar thermal utilization, ventilation is the use of site analysis. Sustainable architecture is an important part of the theme of sustainable development and is the main focus of today's planning and design. Sustainable development aims to fulfill the needs and conditions of life without compromising the needs and resources of the future life. Sustainable architecture is an important part of this idea and it is devoted to achieving the overall goals of smart construction and development. Many architects and planners have adopted this approach, and the number of new and sustainable building projects is increasing day by day. In a sustainable building, the recent neoclassical building movement promotes sustainable building methods, evaluation and development of intellectual growth, walking, architectural tradition, and classical design. This is in sharp contrast to the modernism and globally unified architecture, and the extent of isolated residential areas and suburban areas. These two trends began in the 1980s. LEED, or leader in energy and environmental design, is an internationally recognized green building certification system. LEED identifies important areas of excellence, such as sustainable location, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, quality of indoor environment, location and relevance, awareness and education, design innovation, regional priorities By identifying sustainable design of building as a whole. In order for a building to acquire LEED certification, sustainability must be prioritized in design, construction, and use.

For centuries before Roman architectural Christ was born, the city of Rome developed into a prosperous and prosperous Republic. Like most cultures, Roman architecture is becoming more sophisticated and impressive. They developed excellent construction techniques and concepts. The accomplishments of Roman technicians are groundbreaking, and many buildings built in this culture still exist today. Thanks to the knowledge gained from the Greeks, Rome has achieved impressive architectural accomplishments, a monumental property of the building, a huge structure, and a heritage affecting later buildings (Cornell and Matthews 11). Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use.

The history of the Neolithic architecture is wonderful and wonderful. Neolithic architecture is where we started the history of British castle! A huge stone rock like Stonehenge and other stone circles was built. The Neolithic building uses large stones called rocks weighing 4 tons, and the superb Trilliton weighs about 45 tons! Neolithic architecture also witnessed the emergence of stone age copper camps. The Neolithic Age of Causeway is built on the hill and consists of a central ritual ground surrounded by concentric or spiral riverbanks and grooves. Means of crossing the groove and defense pass through several levees (inflated roads), so it is named "Causeway Bay Camp". The groove ring was used for the funeral. Our idea about Neolithic architecture has changed from the caved inhabitants to the great architects, architects and engineers who built large buildings that still have the power to surprise modern people! Especially the Neolithic building of Causeway Bay Camp reflects the social change of people - Domestic life of permanent settlements and domestication of animals and crops Neolithic megalithes reflect the cultural demands of this age - sacred monuments built for conferences and religious purposes - The population of the Neolithic Age has moved to the Neolithic Age of Causeway Bay, a permanent residential area. It is used as a meeting place, trading, breeding of animals and defense of intruders. Safe retreat from invasion and invasion of other Neolithic and Stone Age tribes The stone is moved along the river as much as possible (Avon River is only 2 km from Stonehenge). Wheels are not even invented! Pure human resources are used to pull or drag a huge building stone People in the Neolithic Age may wait for a cold winter and big stones can cross ice more easily. It requires a lot of skills - building jade stones such as construction, stone cutting, transport, organization resources etc. will require thousands of people - primarily slaves! The answers to these basic questions related to Neolithic architecture provide a historical entrance to past culture and times. The building of the Neolithic Age is a building of the Neolithic Age. In Southwest Asia, the neolithic culture passed past 10,000 BC, first at the Levant side (former pottery Neolithic era A and former potter Neolithic era B), and then emerged very early from there to east and west . Spread In 8000 BC, Southeastern Anatolia, Syria, and Iraq had an early Neolithic culture, a food production society appeared in the southeastern part of Europe in 7000 BC, Central Europe appeared in Central Europe. BC 5500 (Starcévo-Koros (Cris), Linearbandkeramic, Vinča is the earliest cultural complex). In addition to the Andean, Eastmore - Colombian region, and Central America (and the copper ax of the Great Lakes region and the tip of the spear), the Americans and the people of the Pacific were at the level of the Neolithic age until the connection of the Western era. The history of the Neolithic architecture is wonderful and wonderful. Neolithic architecture is where we started the history of British castle! A huge stone rock like Stonehenge and other stone circles was built. The Neolithic building uses large stones called rocks weighing 4 tons, and the superb Trilliton weighs about 45 tons! Neolithic architecture also witnessed the emergence of stone age copper camps. The Neolithic Age of Causeway is built on the hill and consists of a central ritual ground surrounded by concentric or spiral riverbanks and grooves. Means of crossing the groove and defense pass through several levees (inflated roads), so it is named "Causeway Bay Camp". The groove ring was used for the funeral The architectural progress of the Neolithic or "Stone Age" is an important part of 10,000 to 2000 BC, during which several major innovations in the history of mankind have been done. The Neolithic building contains some of the oldest known buildings made by humans. O

The architecture degree program provides a means to conceptualize and design buildings, urban forms, landscapes, to meet economic, technical and social needs and desires. In UWA there is a merit that the ratio of students to intensive education and design studio staff is low. You will also graduate the skills to build a 6 star + evaluation house which is a growing demand in today's environmentally friendly society. We support practical research by studying design communication, sustainable design, and historical, theoretical and ethical aspects. Students can also display works at the Cullity Gallery. The structure and function of the brain are engraved throughout the lifetime experience affecting the structure and function of the neurobiological pathway. Function Billions of neurons in the individual's brain have the same genetic code (DNA). Neurons distinguish functions through epigenetics (eg visual, auditory, tactile, behavioral, etc.) 1, 3, 4, 2 epigenetics are molecules and cellular processes that control gene function. Neural pathways are the way information is conveyed through neurons or brain neurons. Every time we hear or experience new things, we create a new neural pathway. Unfortunately, many of us have highly negative information firmly rooted in our brains. Is there a way to overcome the negative story we heard and continue to talk about yourself now? Is there a way to change these methods to make them more devastating? Yes, there are exercises ready to use, it causes a change in the nerve path that bothers you. With Creative Positive Reframing you have limited restrictions and can transform them creative to support them not destructive. There are seven tools that can be used to create a new perspective on how to rebuild and think. My problem is that this seems to be a very simple reduction of fine art. If a child witnessed a car accident, we have reasons to believe that a new neural pathway will be created to deal with this incident. In other words, the structure of the brain changes. But as a child, I saw all the horror / bloody movies I could find on "The VHS Den". . Anyway, I do not feel dementia anyway. Our brain uses neurons to preserve memory. When you learn a new word, the electrical signal passes through the nerve path in your brain that you think is memory. If a nerve path has never been moved, this event is considered a new memory and if it already exists it is considered an existing memory. The more times an electronic signal passes through a path, the easier it is for the brain to remember it. When we recall something, we are reading from memory and saying that we are writing memories when we learn. We know that every time an electrical signal is read from memory it is transmitted through the nerve pathway in the brain. This reading behavior also makes your path in your brain more powerful - makes it easier to recognize this memory in the future. When we become human 's memory, we say that all reading is to write.

The term building has various meanings, such as the construction of buildings and the planning and design of components that make up the structure. Regarding computers, it is the foundation of style and foundation, allowing large people to communicate globally through agreements; a common programming language interconnecting network infrastructure (you and me with the Internet) . There are many components in the website architecture, such as Internet service provider, web browser / URL, web hosting service, domain name, proxy server, and even the World Wide Web. What architecture does the concept of cyberspace offer? There are at least two things: simulating, duplicating, enhancing, or enhancing the concept of non-physical, non-material or transcendental design, releasing the design from matter and sensations and material thinking. What role does the computer play in the architecture? These mainly function as information and switching networks as simulation and computing sites. What is unique about the structural distortion of the computer? Does computer technology mean that the specific method of visual simulation of living space and moving space (cybernetic planning and design space), in principle, does not differ from the conventional form drawing or plan? Do computer technologies differ because of mobilization, the animation of the universe it brings, and the simulation of the residence? Since the regulation of the behavior of cyberspace is obvious in the real world, it is a complicated problem. This is due to the amorphous nature of the coding design that makes up the network space. McCaffrey L (1999) Politically, the cyberspace architecture depicts the difference between a liberal political system and an exclusive political system. They follow different ideological differences between West Germany and East Germany; they are the United States and the former Soviet Union, except for the People's Republic of China and Mainland China. In other words, these spaces are about various access concepts.

Landscape Architecture In my career opportunity project I chose the specialty of landscape architecture. There are several reasons for interest in this field. First of all, I always liked painting, designing and growing, I always wanted to be an architect or engineer. Architecture is the way to choose because engineering has too much restrictions on creativity. After that I worked with my father's small business for the past 6 years in order to care for some landscaping and lawn, I like to work in plants and landscaping, so I am a professional job in the office. area Normally, you will need a bachelor's degree or master's degree in landscape design to enter the major. He holds a bachelor's degree in landscape architecture (BLA) and a bachelor's degree in landscape architecture (BSLA). These courses usually require four to five years of study. Approved programs are approved by the Landscape Building Certification Board (LAAB). If you have a bachelor 's degree other than landscape design you can register for graduate degree program of Master' s Landscape Architecture (MLA). Normally, this requires full-time research for three years. The Master of Science (MLA) program in the Landscape Architecture is located in the Faculty of Architecture, Landscape Architecture Faculty (CAPLA), a national leader in sustainable design, planning and management. CAPLA's core mission and strength as a specialized university is to train architects, landscapers and city planners to work effectively in difficult social, economic and environmental situations. Students who are interested in adding urban planning skills and knowledge to the building plan can accomplish this through the accelerated master program at the architecture and landscape schools. In this program, a qualified student registered in the B. Arch or Sustainable Building Environment (SBE) degree program will receive a second master degree of science architecture early in the third or fourth year, You can start. In order to become a landscape architect, you must have sufficient qualifications in that field. The landscape architect 's career requires extensive school education. Schools with buildings and landscaping spread throughout the country. 47 universities have a degree in landscape architecture and have been approved by the American Landscape Architecture Society (ASLA-College). Some of the universities of interest are University of Arizona, University of Michigan, University of Minnesota and Purdue University. Landscape architects usually require a bachelor's degree or master's degree in landscape design to enter a profession (Discover 3). Bachelor's degree usually lasts 4 to 5 years and master's degree is 2 years. The course prepared at the university to prepare the landscape architecture is related to Advanced Mathematics, Botany and Horticulture (ASLA).

In most areas of Mongolia, Mongolia is a very flat land with extremely high temperatures, low wind, low humidity, continental climate. This climate brings about a big seasonal difference between long and cold winter and short and warm summer. The severely open terrain of Mongolia is not affected by the wind and the major storms As the latitude goes up, the precipitation will be less, and it may grow to plains without grasslands or trees. Terminology - Meaning of the local architecture: The term "native architecture" was originally used only in a negative sense and was not designed by the architect. Later, people began to understand that the local architecture was a building that people designed and built primarily for themselves. It is a form of society entering through growth and expansion, specific traditions, climate and the industrial environment. These forms are not stagnating, but they are slowly evolving constantly in response to changes in literature and technology. Given the stepwise nature of this approach, it is often possible to argue that the native language achieves a complete relationship between lifestyle and architectural form. Native architecture is the most commonly used term for expression, farmer tribe, indigenous peoples and traditional architecture. . . It distinguishes between formal architecture, design engineers, engineering, architectural terminology, and so-called people's architecture. - Paul Oliver, World Encyclopedia of Native Architecture (1997) from Latin "vernaculus" means mother. Local architecture is a standard for all exhibitions to apply to "original background" and being accepted and recognized in a particular society by applying specific special techniques, materials, methods and social systems It means. Over the centuries, various civilizations around the world have developed and used regional building concepts through trial and error, according to different architectural styles and local conditions. Native buildings around the world are full of ancient techniques, and indigenous people are accustomed to protect themselves from various weather conditions from the beginning. The population lived in this early period and they lived in traditional buildings with a long history. That's why in local architecture the design is greatly different across Africa, as the solution is not only climate problems but also aesthetics and physical and social housing functions. We inherit from generations and provide a comfortable living environment to an excellent architect. Their houses seem to live in harmony with their environment, in other words they are sustainable.

There is also a big tower and an arcade throughout the building. Most of the layout of the building is very symmetrical and usually looks very simple. Especially compared with the later gothic style it is very simple. Most of the windows are small, so there are a lot of dim lights in the building, so it is often dim. A good example of Romanesque style building is Piazza dei Miracoli, known as Piaxxa del Duomo in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. It is situated in a place surrounded by wide walls and is considered one of the most important buildings in the world and an important part of medieval art in Europe. Gothic buildings were born in Romanesque style buildings and were influenced by medieval society. There are many similarities between Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but there are many differences. Some people think that the first Gothic church in France is a late extension of Romanesque style building boom. "The Romanesque style has greatly contributed to the development of a very clear and expressive appearance and interior design." (K Contact 6 pages) Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the second half of the Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. Gothic architecture was then called French style that lasted from the first half of the 12th century until the 16th century. Gothic architecture consists of former Romanesque architecture. For the most important part, there is no difference between the two, because in the late stages of the Renaissance in Florence, Brunelleschi suddenly recovered the classical style from the beginning of the 15th century. After all, the French brought Gothic architecture to southern Italy. Romanesque and Gothic architecture occurred in the Middle Ages and the Gothic era occurred in the second half. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are related in many respects, but they also have different styles. Over time, the mason tested the water and began pushing the limits. They thought about how to make them bright and how to make buildings higher without becoming heavy and weak. Many reasons for changing style are closely related to society and the changes that it faces. There is greater intensity in religion and literature. The Gothic style reflects this new urban society. Romanesque style and Gothic style have similar characteristics, but Gothic style architecture is more obvious ... more

Greek and Japanese architecture Over the years, architecture was a groundbreaking point for various historical artists. Some of the most famous "art works" are chapels, temples, and tombs. In the most dominant and influential era of great architecture, there is a more mysterious element of sophisticated, patient Greek Roman times and Japanese era. These two very different times and very different times are more common than you may understand. When the work began in the Parthenon temple in 447 BC, the Athenian Empire was at the top of that power. The architecture of ancient Greece was built by Greek speaking people (Greeks), and its culture prospered from Greek mainland and Peloponnese, Aegean islands, and Asia and Italian colonies from 900 BC From the 1st century AD to the 1st century AD, the earliest architectural works can be traced back to about 600 BC. The architecture of ancient Greece is known for its temple, many of which are in many parts of the area, mainly have ruins, but most of them are mostly intact. The second most important type of building that survived the Greek world is an amphitheater dating back to about 350 BC. Other construction forms that still have evidence are propron, the public square (square) surrounded by the legendary colonnad (stoa), the city capitol building (bouleuterion), the public monument, the giant mausoleums, the stadium . When we think about the architecture of ancient Greece, we usually refer to a temple building (or other public building, not a house). The proportions of ancient Greek temples, pillars, urns and gables are usually decorated with relief sculptures. These elements give a unique personality to the architecture of ancient Greece. Ancient Greek architects usually mentioned three orders: Dorian, Ion, and Collins. The difference is primarily in the shape of the pillars and the decoration of the dragonfly. The Doric Order features a pedestal and a simple capital, and alternating triangles and wall openings. The sequence of ions includes columns with bases, capital letters scrolls, and stereotaxic sculptures (sculptures or left side faces). Collins's order features narrow pillars on delicate capital letters shaped like antique blades.

INTRODUCTION Since 1970 people have been wary of environmental problems. Some people think that cars are the main reason for unrecyclable resources. Even in buildings and homes, we use half of non-recyclable resources. Sustainability architecture is not the latest concept. Sustainable buildings are rarely used, the reasons behind it are architects and customers. The job of the architect is to let the client participate in the concept of sustainable building. Due to the lack of trustworthy resources, most architects can not create or design new sustainable buildings for customers. Nitzan: The core problem comes from the nature of serverless architecture. These architectures are highly distributed and event driven, as so many elements have appeared abruptly, such as computing units (such as functions) used by the architecture, cloud resources, and external APIs. Therefore, although you can analyze specific functions, it is difficult to grasp the end-to-end performance of the system and eliminate errors. The key issue is that you need to connect all these asynchronous events in some way and you have to do it automatically. To explain the background of my speech, I chose Bosco Verticale (2014) a beautiful contemporary architectural image from Boeri Studios in Milan This project has won many international architecture awards. Environmental Impact It also reflects what we are seeing today. We are actively seeking new and sustainable everyday customs to achieve a healthier, more affordable and environmentally friendly lifestyle Display "on demand" on the Sustainability Solutions Market team with Rushlight 2017 The basic questions about the nature of architecture inspired many of the philosophy of modern architecture: what kind of corporate architecture; the building has basic characteristics; what does the architect do? It is not in the form of art, never, the building is different from other art forms (if any), and whether the building contains all the building structures. One way to master the essence of architecture is to define it according to discipline. We may accept the disciplinary determinism of British architect Cedric Price: "Architecture is done by the architect". Defining architectural discipline and practice seems to be a simple empirical event.

The rise of architecture In the past few years, countless architects were known for their wonderful work. Most of their work inspired architects to aesthetically improve their creativity. It creates a new and more modern style. Aestheticly impressive and satisfying customers and customers skyscrapers, houses and buildings were built. Today's architects prove that things are possible with the help of wonderful ideas, logic and creativity. Veronica Schreibeis Smith, CEO and founder of Vera Iconica Design and Initiative of the Global Health Institute, believes that architecture and domestic voyeurism are rooted in the society at the center of our eyes. "Ironically, people are purchasing these enormous and open glass spaces, as the rendering is cool and it can be costly due to the number of views, so that's what Smith "People who can be hurt by buildings are those who buy it. " In the beginning of the 20th century, strong dissatisfaction with resurrection architecture and elaborate decoration produced many new ideas, which became pioneers of modern architecture. What is noteworthy is Deutscher Werkbund, founded in 1907, to create higher quality machine manufacturers. The rise of industrial design is usually here. After this leadership, founded in Weimar in Germany in 1919, the Bauhaus school redefines the boundaries of history and considers the creation of buildings as the ultimate comprehensive power, the culmination of art, craftsmanship and technology. With the rise of 3D games over the past several decades, industrial design and construction have taken the first step in the virtual world. However, with a few notable exceptions, they are mainly representative. Please set a dressing for a real game to move the character through obstacle lines. Well, users will be able to use reality and space, so they will experience virtual objects and architecture 1: 1 for the first time. In perception, the boundary between physics and virtuality begins to be ambiguous, and with the development of VR and AR, the difference will be smoother. In 3D design, there is a blank canvas that I have never seen before in history

Many aspects of the ancient Greek theater architecture at the ancient Greek theater have been studied and discussed for a long time. Many of the information on these theaters is based on speculation as today's movies are still few. The lack of relics is particularly suitable for the construction of early Greek theaters. But through archaeological discoveries and years of research at people, theaters and architecture, we were able to draw a lot of conclusions about these early structures. When we think about ancient Greek architecture, we usually refer to a temple building (or other public building, not a house). The proportions of ancient Greek temples, pillars, urns and gables are usually decorated with relief sculptures. These elements give a unique personality to the architecture of ancient Greece. Ancient Greek architects usually mentioned three orders: Dorian, Ion, and Collins. The difference is primarily in the shape of the pillars and the decoration of the dragonfly. The Doric Order features a pedestal and a simple capital, and alternating triangles and wall openings. The sequence of ions includes columns with bases, capital letters scrolls, and stereotaxic sculptures (sculptures or left side faces). Collins's order features narrow pillars on delicate capitals shaped like antique blades, or it is engraved gently with sashes and moldings. Many aspects of the ancient Greek theater architecture at the ancient Greek theater have been studied and discussed for a long time. Many of the information on these theaters is based on speculation as today's movies are still few. The lack of relics is particularly suitable for the construction of early Greek theaters. - Greek Theater: "Western art is predominantly dominated by artistic standards established by Greeks in classical times" (Spreloosel 86). It comes from the Greek theatron, meaning a sitting place, we got a drama. According to James Butler, "Greeks, made a special building to put together the audience and theater performer in the first" (27)

The knowledge I learned about architecture is that if you want to practice architecture, you have to have experience building the building. If you want to make a structure you have to start making small structures so that they can see that they have experience. When you become an architect you will be fully protected by the government. So, even if something goes wrong you will not be blamed. Therefore, you will not revoke your architect license. When you are an architect you must construct a structural model. The model should be similar to the actual structure. "Building process principle" explains the aesthetic refinement, building performance, construction process, artistic essence of the perceptual cognitive architecture, and builds the foundation that supports the next generation of sophisticated building technology and method. Further evidence of technical paradigm and evolution and exquisite case method deepens understanding and suggests a vision of concrete building process model and its new design method; China combined with objective actual situation Modern architecture has analyzed the core of the proposed improvement strategy. This article contains five innovations A major problem in contemporary architecture is how construction technology adapts to architectural form. Can building technology verify buildings as modern buildings or can contemporary construction without construction technology be possible? My answer to these two questions is no. This article will analyze the role of modern architecture and technology in the creative process. Matching Farnsworth House against Mies van der Rohe helps to support my argument. Architecture exists as a fingerprint of society. That is the physical, spatial and empirical interpretation of reality that we create around us. Technology is built around our current world, and of course it plays a big part in modern architecture. However, the existence of building technology does not appear as a building until the form that it formed evolves from a physical entity to an empirical entity.

Persian art and architecture Persian art and architectural arts and architecture are currently produced in the Asian region known as Iran, known traditionally Persian * / ce 5 / CE 040 345. html *. The Iranian plateau is surrounded by vast mountains and deserts, has seen the flow of many migration and many cultural developments. All of these add unique characteristics to Persian art and architecture. Tehran has excellent Persian art collections, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and the Victoria and Albert Museum. However, at this time unique Persian art and architecture appeared. This is Empire art of King Achaemeni embodied in the magnificent palace and royal tomb they ordered in the capital of Pasargadae, Persepolis and Susa. It is solemn and seeks to revere the tourists by showing the power of the king. The king of the early Achaemen, Cyrus, Darius, Xerxes, Artexerxes was prolific. Their typical buildings are large palaces decorated with large embossments depicting the compliments of the King's many themes. In the center of these complicated buildings and courtyards, the layout is spacious, not seen in Babylonian architecture, the auditorium with many rows is still impressive as remains. Persian art and architecture Persian art and architectural arts and architecture are currently produced in the Asian region known as Iran, known traditionally Persian * / ce 5 / CE 040 345. html *. The Iranian plateau is surrounded by vast mountains and deserts, has seen the flow of many migration and many cultural developments. All of these add unique characteristics to Persian art and architecture. - The Persian Gulf War is an unavoidable war in Iraq, which is inevitable in the Gulf region. There are several reasons why it can become a reality. How, when, and where this self-destruction process begins. Saddam Hussein is very obvious. President of Iraq is becoming a military giant in the Middle East and therefore poses a threat to the stability of the whole region. His war with Iran proved this The construction of the Ottoman Empire was influenced by Persian, Byzantine Greece, Islamic architecture. During the rise, during the early or first Ottoman period, the Ottoman art was searching for new ideas. The growth of the empire became the classical era of architecture, the art of the Ottoman Empire was the most confident. However, during the stagnation, the construction of the Ottoman empire departed from this style. During the tulip era, it was influenced by the very decorative style of Western Europe; Baroque, Rococo, Empire and other styles were mixed. The concept of Ottoman architecture mainly focuses on mosques. Mosques are indispensable for society, urban planning, and community life. In addition to the mosque, there are examples of Ottoman architecture in soup kitchen, seminary, hospital, hammam, tomb etc.

In most areas of Mongolia, Mongolia is a very flat land with extremely high temperatures, low wind, low humidity, continental climate. This climate brings about a big seasonal difference between long and cold winter and short and warm summer. The severely open terrain of Mongolia is not affected by the wind and the major storms As the latitude goes up, the precipitation will be less, and it may grow to plains without grasslands or trees. Terminology - Meaning of the local architecture: The term "native architecture" was originally used only in a negative sense and was not designed by the architect. Later, people began to understand that the local architecture was a building that people designed and built primarily for themselves. It is a form of society entering through growth and expansion, specific traditions, climate and the industrial environment. These forms are not stagnating, but they are slowly evolving constantly in response to changes in literature and technology. Given the stepwise nature of this approach, it is often possible to argue that the native language achieves a complete relationship between lifestyle and architectural form. Native architecture is the most commonly used term for expression, farmer tribe, indigenous peoples and traditional architecture. . . It distinguishes between formal architecture, design engineers, engineering, architectural terminology, and so-called people's architecture. - Paul Oliver, World Encyclopedia of Native Architecture (1997) from Latin "vernaculus" means mother. Local architecture is a standard for all exhibitions to apply to "original background" and being accepted and recognized in a particular society by applying specific special techniques, materials, methods and social systems It means. Over the centuries, various civilizations around the world have developed and used regional building concepts through trial and error, according to different architectural styles and local conditions. Native buildings around the world are full of ancient techniques, and indigenous people are accustomed to protect themselves from various weather conditions from the beginning. The population lived in this early period and they lived in traditional buildings with a long history. That's why in local architecture the design is greatly different across Africa, as the solution is not only climate problems but also aesthetics and physical and social housing functions. We inherit from generations and provide a comfortable living environment to an excellent architect. Their houses seem to live in harmony with their environment, in other words they are sustainable.

Greek architecture Greek culture has had a tremendous influence on the history of the world. Especially in world architecture almost everything includes Greek. Since Greece no longer has a king, they concentrate on building temples for their God. The building started small and simple, but it evolved into an impressive art work. Over time from Hellenism to ancient times, people in Greece developed expressions for their architecture and art. In ancient Greece, religion dominated their lives, so their architecture will be understood by their religion. Greek architecture is important for the following reasons. (1) Because of its logic and order. Logic and order are the core of Greek architecture. Hellenes is planning a temple according to the coding scheme of parts, first based on function, then based on a reasonable sculptural decorating system. Mathematics determines symmetry, harmony, and eyes pleasure. In this sense, there is no architecture. The Egyptian pyramid building was an early attempt, but Greek architecture art provided the first clear, strong expression of reasonable, national building creed. This is the best example of intellectual work and helps to create a logically unified aesthetic effect. Greek designers use precise mathematical calculations to determine the height, width and other characteristics of building elements When we think about ancient Greek architecture, we usually refer to a temple building (or other public building, not a house). The proportions of ancient Greek temples, pillars, urns and gables are usually decorated with relief sculptures. These elements give a unique personality to the architecture of ancient Greece. Ancient Greek architects usually mentioned three orders: Dorian, Ion, and Collins. The difference is primarily in the shape of the pillars and the decoration of the dragonfly. The Doric Order features a pedestal and a simple capital, and alternating triangles and wall openings. The sequence of ions includes columns with bases, capital letters scrolls, and stereotaxic sculptures (sculptures or left side faces). Collins's order features narrow pillars on delicate capitals shaped like antique blades, or it is engraved gently with sashes and moldings. One of the most common Greek buildings in the modern world is a pillar or pillar. An example of the most famous Greek architecture is the Parthenon Temple, a magnificent building of Athens. Today, pillars are used in many public buildings such as churches and libraries. Many buildings in Washington DC including the White House also have pillars. The ancient Greeks were very religious and many of the building structures built in Greece were designed for the purpose of the gods. The Parthenon and Eleutium are two examples of great and thorough Greek architecture. Some of the Greek design features are accuracy, decoration, big and synergistic. All aspects and features of Greek architecture are designed to complement each other and tie them together.

Constructivistic theory is aimed at creating structures that show distortion and misalignment of typical building elements such as unpredictability, confusion, structure etc. in a controlled environment in building practice. This design principle pushes the limits of traditional building practices related to structural practicality and focuses mainly on the externalities of buildings. Although influenced by Derrida's philosophy and interest in radical formalism, practitioners of demolition acquired their physical influences from the geometric anomalies of Russia's constructivism, and the "fantasy" spell . Deleuze's project is to think, think about ways to think, think about it at the same time, or do it, regardless of whether it works with Fixix Guattari or alone. What is the current state of philosophy in architectural philosophy or philosophical architecture? Is that Deleuze's work was offered to rethink the architecture? Or, in other words, it makes sense. Is architecture an objection to Druze's efforts? There may be something like the Deleuze architecture, perhaps the same way - The basic questions about the nature of architecture inspired many of the philosophy of modern architecture: what kind of corporate architecture; the building has basic characteristics; what does the architect do? It is not in the form of art, never, the building is different from other art forms (if any), and whether the building contains all the building structures. One way to master the essence of architecture is to define it according to discipline. We may accept the disciplinary determinism of British architect Cedric Price: "Architecture is done by the architect". Defining architectural discipline and practice seems to be a simple empirical event. Buildings other than people and people What we usually call "architecture" is human architecture. This raises the question of whether human buildings can absorb the structure of more kinds of animals. It also suggests that humans' architecture, including subsidence patterns, individual structures, and constructed community environments, can be evaluated from the perspective of ecology, animal behavior and evolution (Hansell 2007). If these are the fundamental strengths to understand human architecture, regardless of whether they are focused on aesthetics, practicality or other problems, we will compare all ongoing explanations to the corresponding biology It is necessary to translate into terms. One way to resist this movement is to mark human architecture as a human influence, especially as a human effort and creation - perhaps by reference to intent - an aesthetic focus

I've read and heard a lot about Microsoft's new enterprise application strategy .NET. As for the details of the .NET function, it sometimes asks, "Is this related to me?" If you are running Windows on the desktop, the impact of .NET will be minimal. change. However, when specifying, designing, developing, or implementing enterprise software or web applications, be aware that .NET will completely change the Windows configuration file. Wang Feng: You have always insisted on your operating system's dream, but this is very difficult. Beginning with the next generation Microsoft .NET operating system architecture, we will return to China and participate in the development of TD-SCDMA. Even when you wrote the "Mono Internet" operating system with Foxconn support, in the second half of 2012,. When reading about your news over the past few years, my impression is that Elastos is a cloud-based big data operating system. I also noticed that these operating systems do not implement real commercial applications. why? Chen Rong answered Feng Wang's 10 questions - Why do I insist on building a block chain operating system? Microsoft's .NET platform is frequently used for business applications running Microsoft Windows operating systems. For Linux users, there are ports that provide a subset of functions through the Mono project. Other parts of C # and .NET are open standards, but .NET is a somewhat closed ecosystem managed by Microsoft. Language documents and support services widely adopted by companies are comprehensive. Because .NET is a framework that runs on a virtualization platform called the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), you can choose the language you want to use, such as C #, VB.NET, C ++, or Python or Ruby. So far, C # is the most popular language, followed by the second remote VB.NET. In addition, .NET is also a technology for creating Windows mobile applications, it works well with enterprise systems running on Windows or running via web services. Java and Microsoft. NET are two major technologies for developing desktop applications and server-side applications. Both platforms support the use of high-level programming languages ​​to build large-scale applications. Java and. NET are often called frameworks, but in fact only .NET is the most restrictive framework of this framework. In fact, since the .NET platform uses ASP.NET as the web application framework, developers can create web applications. Java and .NET are one of the most popular technologies for building Web sites and Web applications, and most companies choose one of them as a key tool for developing applications and online services Choose. Before choosing the most suitable platform for your needs, you need to understand its main strengths and applications. But what are the main differences between Java and .NET?

Architecture exists since the beginning of human beings. Design of the house, how to make the castle, design of the roof. Many of the buildings where we live, work, or go to school are carefully designed by skilled business architects. Buildings, especially commercial buildings, seem to ignore gravity, with aside buildings and glass-enclosed pathways several hundred feet away. Commercial buildings are designed to spread through high-rise buildings and other huge commercial buildings, as well as wonderful churches and museums, and to disseminate new design concepts. A so-called glass box building rising along the Massachusetts Avenue is the main building of the recent commercial building in Washington. However, they are pursuing long-term development of other types of architectures, reflecting the availability of engineering capacity and materials of that era. They also reflect the national ambitions of the people who live in front of us. But today's abilities and materials are far beyond the existence of the first 200 years, even if the builder's hope does not change. I will spend more time discussing buildings in a glass box with later architectural notes; however, for now I will briefly introduce the commercial and residential buildings that dominate the city during the establishment of the country Let's see. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris or Le Corbusier (1887-1965) is a pioneer in contemporary commercial architecture. As the world shifts to city life, Le Corbusier and Modernist try to make the most of the limited space. Many business structures are tailored to specific aesthetics (such as conformity to the community and tribute to European fashion), Le Corbusier focused on how to make a structure completely dependent on its design It is. This architectural philosophy is summarized as "form follow function". If you look at one of Le Corbusier's designs, you can see that this concept is going well. Check Gustavo Capanema Palace of Rio de Janeiro Contemporary architecture can be identified by conforming Le Corbusier's form "form following function", which means that the structure gives their aesthetic value according to its usefulness. The post modern reaction refuses this philosophy and does not provide concrete alternative measures. As we see, modern architecture is part of a unified and deliberate international appearance, post modern seeks a more unique appearance emphasizing creativity and local flavor. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris or Le Corbusier (1887-1965) is a pioneer in contemporary commercial architecture. As the world shifts to city life, Le Corbusier and Modernist try to make the most of the limited space. Many business structures are tailored to specific aesthetics (such as conformity to the community and tribute to European fashion), Le Corbusier focuses on how to make a structure that is completely based on its use It is.

Three architectural styles This article provides information for comparing and contrasting data of three different architectural styles. These three styles are Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Neo Gothic. To fully explain these styles, first give information on buildings, then give three styles, and compare and contrast between the two. First, in order to understand the architecture, we must explain what it is. Architecture refers to the definition of "building design and its product practices; idioms refer only to culturally important designs and structures" (Ferrier 20). The building combined three different architectural styles from the mid-19th century (1842), mainly Victorian architectural style (1837-1901), and the Gothic revival phase (1840-1880) and the Italian style (1840) It is a building built in the century. Decorative function of 1840). 1885) It was used as a keeper's lodge and was originally a property of Denton Court and its garden. Jetting designs are most commonly used in exterior and interior, cement-coated cement rendering, painted frames, and tiled roofs. It has the same time T-shaped plan with the era of ancient British style decoration. This is an annex with loft extended. It is built on the supporting base of the foundation with a central stack and a double roof window. Three decorative light fixtures are on the left inside the building and three on the right side of the first floor. The main door is a semi-glazed arch surrounded by a herringbone pouch. It was first summarized around 1830 and was known as a Victorian architectural style, formerly Georgian style and Regency style architectural style. The Georgian architectural style associated with the first four princes of Hannover House was very simple and composed of a balanced box shape and became less popular around 1840. The Regency style named after the Regent Prince was built on Georgian architecture and adds some elegance and often uses a set of pillars on white plaster and entrance door. This style was eventually discontinued in the mid-19th century and replaced by Victorian families. Buildings of the 18th century obey strict scale and scale rules leading to a very coherent building so Victorian buildings respond to the previous style and unnecessarily to produce stunning visual effects It is often complicated.

From what I gathered, I think that critical regionalism can be regarded as a way of building that modern architecture faces the identity of places that can not be achieved through regional culture and attempts to determine it. References to geographical environment and regional architecture Although Kenneth · Frampton has several different meanings, the term keyly journalism was originally used by Alexander Tzonis and Rian Rufire. Major regionalism can be regarded as special postmodern correspondence. Critical regionalism is a method of architecture aiming to resist the lack of plainness and meaning in modern architecture, expressing the meaning and meaning of the region using contextual power. The term "major regionalism" was initially used by Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre, later became famous by Kenneth Frampton. Frampton presented his own view on "Critical regionalism: six aspects of resistance to architecture". He called up a question about Paul Ricoh's "How to modernize and return to its source, a way to reactivate old and dormant civilizations and participate in universal civilization." According to Franampon's view, critical regionalism should critically adopt contemporary architecture with its universal progressive qualities, but at the same time special attention should be paid to environmental response. The focus should be touch, not visual, to the terrain, climate, light, and structural form, not the scene. The concept of critical regionalism has been heard in the industry. Vitruvius discussed the differences in the area of ​​architecture with his ten books and romanticism suggested a picturesque regionalism from the 19th century to the early 20th century. However, regionalism seems to oppose modernism and postmodernism, both of which are thought to have failed to cope with the situation of human beings in an extreme position of historicism. The question is, "How do you become modern and return to information sources?" Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre believe that critical regionalism is a solution. This word was originally introduced in Tzonis and Lefaivre 's article "The Grid and the Pathway". There, important regionalism was proposed as the third most recent regionalism in Greece. 'Nationalism regionalism' and neoclassical 'historicism' regionalism.

In fact, there are few things to do. According to legend, art, faith, and architecture are actually a little durable in fact. The architecture can be defined as the construction of the building project and the practice of the design. However, Islamic architecture has a unique religious and secular style and is influenced by Islamic culture. In addition, Islamic building structures used in mosques, tombs, palaces and fountains are a must-see. The relationship between the early Muslim architecture and the foundation of modern architecture explains the detailed outline of Islamic culture in Iran, Tunisia, India, Turkey. The construction of the Ottoman Empire was influenced by Persian, Byzantine Greece, Islamic architecture. During the rise, during the early or first Ottoman period, the Ottoman art was searching for new ideas. The growth of the empire became the classical era of architecture, the art of the Ottoman Empire was the most confident. However, during the stagnation, the construction of the Ottoman empire departed from this style. During the tulip era, it was influenced by the very decorative style of Western Europe; Baroque, Rococo, Empire and other styles were mixed. The concept of Ottoman architecture mainly focuses on mosques. Mosques are indispensable for society, urban planning, and community life. In addition to the mosque, there are examples of Ottoman architecture in soup kitchen, seminary, hospital, hammam, tomb etc. Istanbul is known for its mosques and Ottoman architecture. Istanbul has been the capital city of the Ottoman Empire since 1453, and is the largest city in Turkey with more than 3000 mosques. This will determine which visits are overwhelming, but due to their architectural characteristics and historical background, there are seven most important mosques. This outstanding mosque was built by the famous Ottoman architect Mimaru Shinan in the 16th century for the magnificence of Sultan Suleiman. It is supported by semicircular buildings by Byzantine Church of Hagia Sophia converted to Hagia Sophia Mosque.

When people think of Roman architecture, they think many things like arch, pillars, statues and marble covered surfaces. People have to stop thinking about the empire that gained power and influence in the 1st century BC. And they have to be influenced by their culture for thousands of years before they produce their own masterpiece. This phenomenon can be seen when we borrow an idea of ​​ancient Greece and Rome to build a parliament building in the United States. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use. Romanesque architecture is influenced by Roman architectural style and has important modern technology. This architectural style was used between 800 AD and 1100 AD. It is believed to be the first important architectural style developed after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Roman buildings are related to Roman architecture as Roman times barrel vault houses and Roman arch were used. Gradually the medieval architecture has undergone a major change and the architect has begun to make buildings with vertical buildings also known as Gothic architecture. This architectural style and architectural style were used between 1200 and 1500. The Gothic arch is spacious and bright, helping to create a ventilation structure that will help to create a high structure with the right light.

The house of Minos is Crete. The building of Minos is made of crate which is usually filled with clay brick. The center of all cities in Minos is a multi-storey palace with a large courtyard in the center G91, 1, 3 In the first stage of the history of Minoa, in the period before the palace (3000 BC - 2000 BC) Minos was a non-city culture (including the palace, therefore this term) lacking large-scale architecture. The subsequent court era (2000 BC - 1400 BC) was a magnificent period of Minoan culture, during which they prospered as urban civilization. The palace is the most important type of building in Minos Minos' greatest palace was built in Knossos, the capital of Minos. The building has hundreds of rooms for bedroom, office, studio, art studio, storage room. Therefore, in the ruling class residence, Minoa Palace became the center of urban business G91, 1 Mycenae people built their culture firmly in Minos' culture, as proved in a general architectural style. They became civilization in the court era, then they dominated the Aegean Sea for the second century. An era known as Mycene (about 1400 to 1200). Unlike Minos (perhaps mostly depending on maritime defense), Mycenae used enormous defense walls to surround their city 3 Ruins of these walls include Mycenae, the most important civilization It is stored in several places. city The typical Mycenae Palace has a rectangular hole in the center and small rooms on both sides. Known as Megaron, the central hall has a magnificent entrance with a pouch (covered pouch with pillars). This is megaron.D 46 - 47, 1, 3 developed by the Greek temple. However, there are few survivors of the Mycenae Palace. The most important existing Mycenae building is the treasure of Atleus which is the "grave of the hive" of Miami. The arch above the entrance and the walls of the tombs themselves have beaded leg structures (see Corbelling). Prior to Pantheon.G97, H113, 1, the treasure of Atreus was the largest pure dome space in the world (that is, there is no additional support for dome space such as pillars). 1 - "Western architecture: European metal age culture» Aegean and eastern Mediterranean ", Britannica visited in May 2009 4 - "Western architecture: European metal age culture" West Mediterranean style »Bronze age culture", Britannica Encyclopedia. I visited in May 2009 The art and architecture of the ancient Aegean Sea was mainly built by three cultures: Cyclades, Minos, Mycene. Most of Cycladic's works are geometric female statues carved with marble. Minos is a successful businessman who built a large palace and decorated with colorful animals and mural paintings of nature. Mycene is also a trader, but they are also active in the army. They are warriors, they built the Great Palace with a fortress with a huge stone wall The ancient Cycladic culture flourished on the islands of the Aegean Sea. With the Minoan civilization of 3300 BC BC and Greek Mycenae the Cyclades were listed as one of the three cultures of the Aegean Sea. Thus Cycladic art includes one of the three major branches of the Aegean art. Almost all the information on Neolithic art of Cyclades is from Antiparos Saliagos excavation site. Pottery of this period is similar to the pottery of Crete Island and the mainland of Greece. Sinclair Hood wrote as follows. "The unique shape is a tall bowl comparable to the type that occurred during the late neolithic age." The art of the Aegean Sea is art that was born in the Greek seas and islands of the Aegean Sea, usually around the 11th century BC, before the ancient Greek art started. The Aegean art category includes the golden mask, the image of war, the castle on the hill, the wall of 20 feet thick, the tunnel into the bedrock, the art of Cyclades, the simplicity of Mycenae Art is included. The statue of the famous "Venus" is carved with white marble and the art of Minos is known for its images of animals, image of harvest, light, breeze and non-war architectu

I've read and heard a lot about Microsoft's new enterprise application strategy .NET. As for the details of the .NET function, it sometimes asks, "Is this related to me?" If you are running Windows on the desktop, the impact of .NET will be minimal. change. However, when specifying, designing, developing, or implementing enterprise software or web applications, be aware that .NET will completely change the Windows configuration file. Wang Feng: You have always insisted on your operating system's dream, but this is very difficult. Beginning with the next generation Microsoft .NET operating system architecture, we will return to China and participate in the development of TD-SCDMA. Even when you wrote the "Mono Internet" operating system with Foxconn support, in the second half of 2012,. When reading about your news over the past few years, my impression is that Elastos is a cloud-based big data operating system. I also noticed that these operating systems do not implement real commercial applications. why? Chen Rong answered Feng Wang's 10 questions - Why do I insist on building a block chain operating system? Microsoft's .NET platform is frequently used for business applications running Microsoft Windows operating systems. For Linux users, there are ports that provide a subset of functions through the Mono project. Other parts of C # and .NET are open standards, but .NET is a somewhat closed ecosystem managed by Microsoft. Language documents and support services widely adopted by companies are comprehensive. Because .NET is a framework that runs on a virtualization platform called the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI), you can choose the language you want to use, such as C #, VB.NET, C ++, or Python or Ruby. So far, C # is the most popular language, followed by the second remote VB.NET. In addition, .NET is also a technology for creating Windows mobile applications, it works well with enterprise systems running on Windows or running via web services. Java and Microsoft. NET are two major technologies for developing desktop applications and server-side applications. Both platforms support the use of high-level programming languages ​​to build large-scale applications. Java and. NET are often called frameworks, but in fact only .NET is the most restrictive framework of this framework. In fact, since the .NET platform uses ASP.NET as the web application framework, developers can create web applications. Java and .NET are one of the most popular technologies for building Web sites and Web applications, and most companies choose one of them as a key tool for developing applications and online services Choose. Before choosing the most suitable platform for your needs, you need to understand its main strengths and applications. But what are the main differences between Java and .NET?

Green building reduces environmental impact by using energy, water, materials used for structurally recycled materials, or energy-saving equipment used at home to create a healthier and healthier environment This is the way to do it. With efficient windows and high value insulation for walls and floors, you can reduce cooling or heating the area too much. Author: BOB BOB BOB In May 2010, "The history of green building dates back to the mid-1970s to the industrial revolution, Henri Becquerel witnessed the process of solar energy for the first time in electrical energy. Greenville is a construction method that has become increasingly popular during the past 25 to 30 years. Green building is also called sustainable design and is a design approach that minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Regulators and civilians, once considered nonstandard and nonstandard, are rapidly accepting green buildings as social responsibility and reasonable means of construction. The beginning of today's Green Revolution can be traced back to the environmental consciousness of the 1960's and European design. New building technology has resulted in the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Environmentally friendly buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure the health of residents. A well-designed green project includes a wide range of elements ranging from full utilization of resources to careful consideration of functions, climate and location. Green buildings, also commonly called sustainable buildings, green buildings, green designs, or green buildings, refer to both the building structure and the application of the building process. One of the main goals of the green building is that these processes are resource efficient, throughout the building's lifecycle from maintenance to maintenance to dismantling, as well as planning, design, manufacturing and construction stages, It is to be responsible for it. This emerging field is focused on the use of low impact materials that are environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and can be used in buildings.

Unit # 1 - Basic overview # 1: Introduction of temple and foreign influences, and the role of architects At the end of the dark era, the Greek civilization began to form temples as the main architectural focus of that era (Lawrence , 58). Although it was formed after the Greek period, the temple was influenced by various factors, including the family plan of the age of blackness (58). The temple is the house of the gods, the structures they visit, not the chapels that we normally think (58). Greek architecture is important for the following reasons. (1) Because of its logic and order. Logic and order are the core of Greek architecture. Hellenes is planning a temple according to the coding scheme of parts, first based on function, then based on a reasonable sculptural decorating system. Mathematics determines symmetry, harmony, and eyes pleasure. In this sense, there is no architecture. The Egyptian pyramid building was an early attempt, but Greek architecture art provided the first clear, strong expression of reasonable, national building creed. This is the best example of intellectual work and helps to create a logically unified aesthetic effect. Greek designers use precise mathematical calculations to determine the height, width and other characteristics of building elements When we think about ancient Greek architecture, we usually refer to a temple building (or other public building, not a house). The proportions of ancient Greek temples, pillars, urns and gables are usually decorated with relief sculptures. These elements give a unique personality to the architecture of ancient Greece. Ancient Greek architects usually mentioned three orders: Dorian, Ion, and Collins. The difference is primarily in the shape of the pillars and the decoration of the dragonfly. The Doric Order features a pedestal and a simple capital, and alternating triangles and wall openings. The sequence of ions includes columns with bases, capital letters scrolls, and stereotaxic sculptures (sculptures or left side faces). Collins's order features narrow pillars on delicate capitals shaped like antique blades, or it is engraved gently with sashes and moldings. One of the most common Greek buildings in the modern world is a pillar or pillar. An example of the most famous Greek architecture is the Parthenon Temple, a magnificent building of Athens. Today, pillars are used in many public buildings such as churches and libraries. Many buildings in Washington DC including the White House also have pillars. The ancient Greeks were very religious and many of the building structures built in Greece were designed for the purpose of the gods. The Parthenon and Eleutium are two examples of great and thorough Greek architecture. Some of the Greek design features are accuracy, decoration, big and synergistic. All aspects and features of Greek architecture are designed to complement each other and tie them together.

III. Migrating cloud-based systems to cloud-based systems and their architecture PARADIGM has a paradigm shift in software architecture, there are absolute differences in technologies, interactions, and resource assignments with the same business goals, but many If maximum conversion is the context property of the cloud-based system architecture. To illustrate the major differences, consider the general system architecture and the context attributes of the cloud-based system. [2] A. General software architecture. Before explaining the SOA, we need to explain the software architecture. Software architecture is a new field of software engineering. The software architecture highlights the components of the system and how they interact. The interaction between these components is called a connector. (Stevens, 2002) Based on software engineering, SOA is an IT architecture based on clearly defined business reusability. With a fixed method of IT components, consumers (customers) and providers (businesses) can loosely couple. SOA brings independence and enables you to implement components on a variety of platforms and computer languages. SOA provides great flexibility in reassembling existing IT components to build a new solution. There are no restrictions on the placement of components and how they are created in SOA. The big misconception about SOA is that most people think that SOA is technology. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA): A computer system that describes the concept of software architecture that defines the use of services that support business needs. With SOA, resources can be used as an independent service accessed in a standardized way for other participants in the network to use. Most SOA definitions identify implementation of Web services (using SOAP and WSDL), but you can use any service-based technology to implement SOA. Seven Waste: For many years, developed by Toyota's chief engineer, Ohno Taichi, he is a central innovator in Toyota's quality system. They are: 1) excessive waste, 2) waste of waste, 3) waste of transport, 4) waste of inappropriate handling, 5) waste of unnecessary stock, 6) waste of unnecessary movement, 7) waste of faults .

Classical architecture Western has always been very important to the influence of ancient ancient cultures and political systems. This is most consistent in the aesthetic concept of art and architecture. Many of Western monuments and architectural traditions are derived directly from ancient resources that ties the ideals of modern life with the ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. This is the most obvious in the American House of Representatives, which is dominated by neoclassical style. The classical architecture of 'Classical element architecture' continues to prosper through the era of Baroque and neoclassicalism. Therefore, classical architecture dominates Western European countries. 1500-1900 Even today, traditional decorations have been removed from contemporary architecture and every aspect of classical architecture still exists (eg balanced proportions, neat facades, classical style) F169 Filippo Brunelleschi Teacher, mainly church designer. His most famous work is the octagonal brick dome of Florence Cathedral (Italian Gothic church). (Considering the size of the dome) he must invent a special machine for each. Partial excitement 6 Brunelleschi's dome is the biggest thing in the past in the industry. For centuries, Roman architecture has made tremendous growth, especially from classical and imperial Roman style to modern fascist architecture. Rome was once the center of the world classical architecture and developed new forms such as arch, dome, safe. In the 11th century, the Roman style of the 12th and 13th century was also widely used in Roman architecture, after which the city became one of the centers of Renaissance and Baroque architecture. The urban landscape of Rome is also neoclassical and fascist.

Philippine National Architecture - National culture depends on Phil. This building is mixed with Anglo-Saxon, Latin, Indian, Chinese, Japanese and other foreign influences, and it has the sensitivity of Pre-Spain, Pre-Western, and Southeast Asia. Its spirit is related to elements and organisms. It gets inspiration from the environment. We will also respond to male communities and social needs. General function - The ethnic structure is made of natural materials such as trees, vegetation, sometimes molds. The culture of the Philippines is very diverse. There are cultures of Melanesia and Native Island's indigenous people, the most obvious in language, ethnicity, local architecture, food, and dance. Japan, China, India, Arabia, Borneo are also affecting. Most importantly, Mexican and Spanish colonial Hispanics have great influence such as religion, food, dance, language, festival, architecture, ethnicity. After that, the influence of the United States can be seen from the culture. Philippine literature combines Indian legends, folklore, and traces of the influence of the West. The classic book is written in Spanish and Tagalog. So far, most Filipino literature is written in English. Therefore, the Philippines is a multicultural country with roots from Asia to Europe and the Americas. Race: The Philippines is one of the most ethnically diverse countries. Ethnic identity is based on many factors, the most important of which are regionality and language. Filipino (based on Tagalog) and English are in various languages, but the Philippines has over 150 different languages. Local people often speak their mother tongue (depending on their country of origin) but switch to Filipino or English according to the current person. It is common for English and Filipino to mix. In 1973 the Philippine Constitution forced the enforcement of Tagalog language at the expense of all other minorities in the country and forced common national language development and formal recruitment known as the Filipino. "Unless otherwise specified by law", English (Philippine English) is also designated as official language. In the Constitution of 1987, we have designated the Philippines. It is based in the Philippines and includes the language of all languages ​​recognized in the Philippines as a national language. In addition, we designate Filipino and English as official languages ​​for communication and educational purposes, and designate the local language as an auxiliary educational medium and designate it as an auxiliary official language within the region.

Mary is a country of Africa. It is in a hot desert in West Africa. The capital city is Bamako. Marley has different kinds of climate. South tropical climate and northern dry climate. Drought is frequent, rainfall in the country is negligible. There are two seasons, the rainy season from June to October and the remaining hot seasons of that year. Several kinds of trees were found, such as Doom Palm, Baobab, Legumeidae. Because its heterogeneous ethnic group did much in the past, Mali's history is very rich. Native architecture is a representation of people and culture in particular areas, especially climate. "Dream" to see local and modern design overlap is to look at the expression of cultural identity. And I hope to see a solution that adapts to the universe adaptation climate. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1.2 million people die each year from the accident of the world highway. This is the size of the trend. Traffic safety experts predict that unmanned vehicle technology will eliminate traffic accident deaths of more than 90% by maximizing its potential. Regulators, police organizations and responsible experts have warned us responsibly that we should not make driverless technology safe. However, as with other pandemics, we are also responsible for maximizing the possibilities of treatment as quickly as possible. We need to be cautious, but we can not delay the actions of people who have vested interests in man-powered cars. Contemporary art work has improved the surface of local architecture. Together with modern architectural theory, their home buildings are not so beautiful, the lack of aesthetic value is rapidly disappearing. Since the 1960's, there were several studies aimed at emphasizing the importance of regional architecture from the viewpoint of environment and technology. By 1997, there were several publications emphasizing the importance of the native architecture. A new aspect of this local architecture is the publication of the world encyclopedia of native architecture, including literature on local architecture written by some experts around the world. The encyclopedia, the modern theory of local architecture, is explained in detail. For example, the native architecture is regarded as the backbone of the professional architecture.

Romanesque and Gothic architecture From the 11th to the 15th century, many Christian churches in Europe appeared. And the Crusade 's persuasive power emphasized this. As the population of the church continues to increase, the demand for architectural monuments has risen, and during the Romanesque and Gothic era, the cathedral building boom occurred across Europe. The Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles not only introduce a large-scale cross-shaped plan of the Romanesque monument but also introduce the Gothic style of art to the cathedral, including the art of the rose window Also relevant. Gothic buildings were born in Romanesque style buildings and were influenced by medieval society. There are many similarities between Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but there are many differences. Some people think that the first Gothic church in France is a late extension of Romanesque style building boom. "The Romanesque style has greatly contributed to the development of a very clear and expressive appearance and interior design." (K Contact 6 pages) French Romanesque style architecture is a pioneer of the early French Gothic style building. Romanesque and Gothic architecture occurred in the Middle Ages and the Gothic era occurred in the second half. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are related in many respects, but they also have different styles. Over time, the mason tested the water and began pushing the limits. They thought about how to make them bright and how to make buildings higher without becoming heavy and weak. Many reasons for changing style are closely related to society and the changes that it faces. There is greater intensity in religion and literature. The Gothic style reflects this new urban society. Romanesque style and Gothic style have similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture is more obvious ... more Romanesque and Gothic architecture are very similar in many ways. It is also very similar in many respects, but each has its own unique features. Gothic architecture evolved for such Gothic architecture but gained most of the form from the Romanesque region such as a vaulted ceiling and an arch. The similarity between Gothic style and Romanes style includes use of arch. It was a Romanesque style church in Europe and then appeared in a Gothic style building, but it was compared to a Romanesque style building. It is adjusted to a sharper point ahead. Another form of Romanesque and Gothic architecture is that in Romanesque style the towers are very irregular but they are asymmetrical in gothic style. The stone is used as a material also in Roman times and continues to enter the Gothic era like wood used for a roof truss.

Ancient Chinese architecture, along with European and Arabian architecture, is an important part of the world's building system. In the long-term development process, a wooden structure style that combines stone carving, bauxite construction, bucket arch construction is gradually formed. Diligent Chinese workers have created many architectural miracles such as Great Wall, Forbidden City, Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Features: The most noteworthy feature is the use of tree structure. Painting and sculpture were added to the architectural work to make it more beautiful and attractive. Ancient Chinese architecture has a long history, and it can be traced back to the upper generation (16th century BC - 771 BC). There are principles of original structure and layout. Following long-term development, diligent and intellectual workers have created many miracles. There are countless miracles in ancient architecture such as the Great Wall, Hakuba Temple, Mogao Caves, Summer Palace, Forbidden City and so on. Ancient Chinese architecture is mainly wooden. The pillars of the wood, the beams, the doors, and the beams form the house framework. The walls are partitioned by the rooms and can not tolerate the weight of the whole house. As famous words say "Chinese houses will still stand, even if the wall collapses," the characteristics of wood needs to be preserved to become China's unique architectural decorative paintings. The beautifully glazed roof, the beautifully decorated windows and the beautiful flower pattern above the wooden pillars reflect the skilled craftsmanship skills and rich imagination of the craftsman. The layout of the courtyard building is also unique to China. The main structure lies on the center axis of the course, the less important structure is on the right and left of the course. The overall layout is symmetrical. Compared with the open-closed European architectural style, the courtyard seems to be a scroll scroll to be developed little by little. The scenery of each courtyard is different. Even if you walk a little in the garden, you will be surprised by the change in the outlook. Likewise, from the inside of the building, the view without two windows is the same. Architectural style: Chinese ancient architecture has various styles. They are all unique and refined as well Chinese architectural culture: Architecture and culture are closely related. Many buildings contain cultural implications. Cultural facts help people better understand the structure and design of buildings. First, the focus of ancient Chinese architecture is the width of the building, but modern Chinese architecture tends to increase height and depth. The architectural form of ancient Chinese architecture is mainly rectangular, its structure is supported by the shaft. All the houses are connected and form a village. The building structure principle has been carried out in several dynasties. Today, some ancient Chinese buildings are still well preserved. For example, traditional rectangular Chinese houses are divided into several rooms. Normally, most housing centers are gods and ancestral shrines, and the surrounding area provides life. There are elders on both sides next to the middle area, the other rooms are junior family members, living room, dining room, kitchen. From the Western perspective, ancient Chinese wooden architecture is one of the world's greatest architectural traditions. The Chinese architectural history can be traced back to a long time, but the explanation of Chinese architecture is often limited to the famous Forbidden City, while there are no other exploration in the west 1-5 The common features of Chinese architecture Unique Chinese vocabulary was unified form and method, until recently no data. Because the root of Chinese architecture is not understood, the description of that element is often translated into Western terminology and building theory, losing its own meaning in China 1-5 The reason for

I am very happy that this work has been devoted to Gothic architecture. It sounds bizarre; I have worked diligently on Gothic art since I was a child. I grew up on the banks of the Baltic Sea in Riga, and in the mysterious charm of the ancient city every street, building, and many churches and cathedrals preserve the memories of the medieval dark and mysterious world. My mother is a tour guide with groups from all over the world. She used to take me to the old town of the town. Gothic architecture was then called French style that lasted from the first half of the 12th century until the 16th century. Gothic architecture consists of former Romanesque architecture. For the most important part, there is no difference between the two, because in the late stages of the Renaissance in Florence, Brunelleschi suddenly recovered the classical style from the beginning of the 15th century. After all, the French brought Gothic architecture to southern Italy. French new Gothic architecture originated from French medieval Gothic architecture was built in the 12th century. During the Middle Ages Gothic architecture was sometimes called "Opus Francigenum" ("French art"). French scholar Alexandre de Laborde has written that "in the Gothic architecture has its own beauty" in 1816, it represents the beginning of the French Gothic revival. 1828, committee members is the director of the porcelain factory of Sèvres Alexandre Brogniart is, for the Chapelle royale de Dreux of Louis-Philippe King is an important French Gothic initial, I began to make the enamel baked on top of the large plate glass Society, mainly by some Gothic payer in several gardens Gothic and Gothic architectural ideas are often used by Gothic novelists, as elements of Gothic architecture were borrowed from Gothic Reconstruction Architecture. The building itself plays a role in the naming of Gothic novels. Many of them refer to castles and other general Gothic architecture. After this name there are many Gothic novels commonly found in Gothic architecture, but it is done in castles, monasteries, monasteries, monasteries, many of which are ruins, evoking "fear, surprise, confinement" I will. This setting of novels, castles, religious buildings is often the time of devastation, the basic element of Gothic novels. There are several purposes to post a story in a Gothic building. It attracts awe, suggests that the story was set in the past, it gives the impression that it is isolated from other areas of the world, isolated importers and absorbs Gothic style religious groups.

What is the contract? Since the concept of 'green building' emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, sustainable architecture has become one of the trends of the fastest growing architecture in the world today that is environmentally friendly. The idea behind a sustainable building is to use only environmentally friendly technologies and materials in the construction process. We also strive to minimize the adverse effects of buildings through effective energy consumption and development space. From the 1960's to the 1970's, the construction industry used materials and methods that cause damage and damage to the surrounding environment in the construction industry. Due to this adverse effect, individuals and organizations take measures to promote more environmentally friendly buildings. Thanks to these efforts, sustainable architecture was born. Construction companies designing sustainable buildings like SH Architecture usually use natural and renewable resources such as concrete, harvested trees and rocks, and recycled materials such as glass and wood. You can also reuse building parts of other buildings, such as doors, windows, floors. However, sustainable construction is not limited to the materials used. Sustainable buildings also focus on how energy is used in structure and how to effectively protect it. In this process, the thermal insulation of the building is enhanced and sunshades and sunblinds are used as passive building coolers. Sustainable buildings also rely heavily on solar energy and other alternative energy sources. In addition, the use of natural and recyclable building materials in combination with a supply often results in lower construction costs and sustainable building maintenance costs. In addition to the environmental and cost saving benefits, one of the biggest advantages of sustainable building is that style and design need not be assessed by natural materials and energy efficiency. Indeed, sustainable architecture emphasizes not only style and design but also innovation. This made it possible for many sustainable buildings to be known for their impressive appearance. As you can see, sustainable building not only provides an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional building technology, it also adds energy efficiency and excellent driving style. It is no doubt that sustainable architecture is a way to evolve in the future, and as the focus on the environment increases, it will become more common. If you are interested in sustainable architecture for the next architectural project, or if you want more information, please contact SH Architecture immediately. A sustainable building is a building designed to minimize the adverse effects of buildings on the environment by utilizing materials, energy, development space, and the efficiency and mitigation of the entire ecosystem. Sustainable buildings use conscious energy and environmental protection methods in the design of the building environment. Energy efficiency throughout the lifetime of a building is the most important goal of a sustainable building. Architects use a variety of passive and active technologies to reduce the energy needed for buildings and enhance their ability to capture or generate their energy. One of the key to influencing energy related factors such as daylight, solar thermal utilization, ventilation, etc., using local environmental resources is the use of site analysis. Sustainable architecture is an important part of the theme of sustainable development and is the main focus of today's plan and design. Sustainable development aims to fulfill the needs and conditions of life without compromising the needs and resources of the future life. A sustainable architecture is an important part of this idea, which is devoted to achieving the overall goals of smart construction and development. Many architects and planners have adopted this approach, and the number of new sustainable construction projects is increas

The White House, the Houses of Parliament and the Lincoln Memorial are all affected by ancient Roman architecture. This ancient Roman building appeared during the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire. This is a great era of wealth and prosperity for the Empire, bringing it to the Golden Age of architecture. This type of building was influenced by ancient Greeks, but it took in their ideas and changed them to better use of their own empire. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use. Romanesque architecture is influenced by Roman architectural style and has important modern technology. This architectural style was used between 800 AD and 1100 AD. It is believed to be the first important architectural style developed after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Roman buildings are related to Roman architecture as Roman times barrel vault houses and Roman arch were used. Gradually the medieval architecture has undergone a major change and the architect has begun to make buildings with vertical buildings also known as Gothic architecture. This architectural style and architectural style were used between 1200 and 1500. The Gothic arch is spacious and bright, helping to create a ventilation structure that will help to create a high structure with the right light.

It is biofuel. Biogas plant contains 35 ℃, anoxic slurry, it contains slurry and is airtight. It is actually produced as digested gas of LFG (landfill) gas. As described above, it can be manufactured using an anaerobic digestion device. It has two methods for producing large scale and small scale (Furford) biogas. These plants can be used to fill biodegradable waste and wastewater, and sewage can be added to plants. In the biogas manufacturing process, methane is produced by converting biomass waste with an airtight tank. Land use and building placement also play an important role in green buildings. Green buildings can make the most of their climate and environment. These conditions affect not only the efficiency of the building but also the efficiency of the community as a whole. Responsible land use plans address these issues by considering climate, transportation, and the natural environment. Construction of a typical building creates a lot of waste. Green building aims to eliminate waste by using modular building systems, product recycling, and efficient use of materials. Ideal environmentally friendly buildings will not be wasted during construction or use, minimizing the impact on the environment and resources. Green buildings, also commonly called sustainable buildings, green buildings, green designs, or green buildings, refer to both the building structure and the application of the building process. One of the main goals of the green building is that these processes are resource efficient, throughout the building's lifecycle from maintenance to maintenance to dismantling, as well as planning, design, manufacturing and construction stages, It is to be responsible for it. This emerging field is focused on the use of low impact materials that are environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and can be used in buildings. Greenville is a construction method that has become increasingly popular during the past 25 to 30 years. Green building is also called sustainable design and is a design approach that minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Regulators and civilians, once considered nonstandard and nonstandard, are rapidly accepting green buildings as social responsibility and reasonable means of construction. The beginning of today's Green Revolution can be traced back to the environmental consciousness of the 1960's and European design. New building technology has resulted in the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Environmentally friendly buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure the health of residents. A well-designed green project includes a wide range of elements ranging from full utilization of resources to careful consideration of functions, climate and location.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the political atmosphere of Western Europe has changed. When the west witnessed the change brought about by the invasion of savage men, the Eastern Roman Empire remained intact and prospered extremely. The eastern empire has a close relationship between the state and the Christian church. These relationships led Constantinople to the construction of many elaborate Byzantine churches and emphasized the importance of the eastern church in daily life. Byzantine architecture maintains a balanced proportional sense and promotes a simpler external approach to architecture. Medieval buildings can be divided into two categories: religious buildings and military buildings. The medieval kings and lords gave great help to the spread of Christianity. As a result, they helped the church's construction plan. Pagans and Roman religious temples are not designed for large gatherings. However, in order to spread Christianity it is necessary to build a church building, it is easy to open a large conference. In order to provide enough space, the early Christians chose a special architectural design called the cathedral. This design includes nave, cross section and altar. Later, the Cathedral influenced by Justinian used a Byzantine style of architecture and made a huge dome. They also used the Greek cross Church building has developed since the Middle Ages. However, the most important of these transformations is the architecture and design of Byzantines, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance cathedrals. The medieval church is a wonderfully famous building, the focal point of Christian dedication in every town and village. However, the early church building actually did not take shape from the Roman temple. The Cathedral of Rome was used for conferences, political rallies, markets, courts, was used as inspiration and model of the larger Christian church of the Middle Ages, hence it was called the Christian Cathedral. St. Augustine influenced Christianity and Western thought early in the Middle Ages. Through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, history has often been studied from sacred or religious point of view. About 1800, German philosopher and historian Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel brought philosophy and more secularization into his books in historical research. In the preface, Arabian historian and early sociologist Muanaddimah (1377) warned him of the seven mistakes that historians often make. In this criticism, he believes the past is strange and needs to be explained. The originality of Ibn Khaldun distinguishes the principles by which the cultural differences of other era can attempt to determine and evaluate the evaluation of relevant historical materials and finally, in addition to rational principles In addition to feeling the necessity of the past, it is also to evaluate past culture.

As one of the four ancient civilizations of the world, China has a large land area of ​​6 million square kilometers, has a population of more than a quarter of the world's total population including 56 nationalities, has a history of 3,000 years We are proud of. Traditional culture Chinese architecture art is a particularly beautiful branch of Chinese civilization tree. In general, there are about seven major independent building systems in the ancient world. Some of the buildings of ancient Egypt, West Asia, India, the United States, etc. There are those which have not existed for a long time and are not spread widely. Only China, Europe, and Islamic architecture are considered to be the world's three major building systems. The structure of China and Europe will last for the longest period, spread to the widest range, and as a result, better results will be obtained. The biggest difference between traditional Chinese architecture and traditional Western architecture is building materials. Most of Western old buildings are stone, majestic and grand. Chinese architecture boasts a long history and wonderful achievements. Ancient Chinese architecture is an important element of art appreciation. Regarding the understanding of building technology, in addition to understanding the main features China with thousands of years of history has made a great contribution to the construction of the world. She has several classic building types. Palace (Chinese: Palace) Gong is "Chinese palace" in Chinese. A completely different wit Ancient Chinese architecture is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture and has the following national cultural features. Readability Chinese ancient architecture has a rich cultural heritage, like a quiet culture language. Flexibility If necessary, the composition and function of an ancient Chinese building can be easily changed, the room can be easily disassembled, rebuilt, or moved to other uses. Chinese building key Chinese garden architecture is one of the four main elements of beautification. This place is where people come and go. Basic architecture of Chinese garden Traditional Chinese dwellings are an important kind of Chinese architecture, with particular emphasis on nature and building integrity. Because of its vast territory, few minorities and various architectural styles From the Western perspective, ancient Chinese wooden architecture is one of the world's greatest architectural traditions. The Chinese architectural history can be traced back to a long time, but the explanation of Chinese architecture is often limited to the famous Forbidden City, while there are no other exploration in the west 1-5 The common features of Chinese architecture Unique Chinese vocabulary was unified form and method, until recently no data. Because the root of Chinese architecture is not understood, the description of that element is often translated into Western terminology and building theory, losing its own meaning in China 1-5 The reason for this shortage is that the two most important It is in the Chinese government's construction manual. The initial Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty building standards have never been translated into Western languages. Chinese architecture refers to the architectural style that has been formed in East Asia, especially Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Ryukyus for centuries. The structural principle of Chinese architecture has not changed fundamentally, and the main change is just decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, the architecture of China has had a great influence on the architectural style of Korea, Vietnam, and Japan. The earliest bauxite fortress existed from the Longshan culture of Neolithic era and Erlitou culture of the Bronze Age, there was evidence of tree structure. The underground ruins of Yinxu Palace can be traced back to Shang Dynasty (1,600 BC - 1046 BC). In historical China, the focus of the building is concentrated on the horizontal a

The origin of Gothic architecture is attributed to the renovation of Abbott Sugar and St Dennis Cathedral. "Church" is mainly determined by medieval Gothic style. This style is a fusion of early styles, which was regarded as "Gothic" and was not necessarily popular until it was not part of the original plan of St Denis Cathedral. It changed quickly, and the cathedrals used their pointed arch, rose windows and flying arches. And all of them became generic - they were all completely different from Gothic architecture. The Gothic Cathedral shows the emergence of Christianity in architecture symbolized by Otto von Simsson's "Gothic Cathedral: Origin of Gothic Architecture and the Concept of Medieval Order" (New York, 1956) was thoroughly investigated. From the temple to the synagogue of Harold W. Turner: The phenomenology and theology of religious places (The Hague, 1979) are the religious places of the Church as used for building tension, the existence of God, and collective worship I interpret the history of the building. I connected. The sacredness of the East Christian church is conveyed mainly through its icon. See, for example, George Galavaris's "Idols in Church Life: Doctrine, Etiquette, Devotion" (Leiden, 1981). Along with the collapse of the Roman Empire, Christianity became the guardian of the faithful Romanesque architecture of the church. Brilliant sculpture by the St. Lazare Church of Giselbertus gave a promise to heaven and a warning to hell. The origin of Gothic architecture was in the choir of St. Denis Abbey church. The Chartres cathedral contains a gorgeous stained glass. Three movies about colonialism, nationalism, revolution, the New York Times known as "solid historical documents" have valuable preferences for Africa's unique view. It conveys the sense that there is no permanent dignity which can be eliminated by rationalization of the colonial era. Unique record of colonialism in the human sense "(Judy Stone, San Francisco Chronicle)

INTRODUCTION: To understand how environmentally friendly buildings are useful for educating the environment and students, it is necessary to understand PISA (International Student Assessment Program) test results. The PISA test is a nationwide test for 15 year old children being ranked compared to the other countries participating in the test. We need to improve our school as we need to know which devices will help the student's knowledge and which learning techniques will help students understand their knowledge and connect them to the outside world. Inspired by the green school bamboo building, we designed a bamboo structure that is easy to set up as our communication area. At this booth, as well as quotes from other young activists, pictures of damage and loss of climate change are developing mainly by tourists. When people enter, they are urged to share their feelings about climate change by speaking to the recorder. The key discussion points for these visitors include sharing their personal connection with climate change, the information they leave for future generations, or their emotions to participate in the conference. "Green Family" strives to change the current situation of Bali. From green school education system to Kul Kul Farm, IBUKU is a pioneer of sustainable building by breathing fresh air into Bali agriculture, Bambu Indah develops a sustainable tourism model. continue. Every day, 500 students are enjoying a fresh and healthy lunch. Approximately 60% of the ingredients are grown in the green school garden. It is planted as follows: rice (pear), tomato (tomato), beans (Bunsis), sweet potato (yubi), cucumber (Timun), potato (Kentang), spinach (Bayam), Manioc (Shinkong), eggplant (Telon), cabbage (kol), Jack fruit (South Carolina state), pumpkin (rab) What is the contract? Since the concept of "green building" emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, sustainable architecture has become one of the trends of the fastest growing architecture in the world today that is environmentally friendly. The idea behind sustainable buildings is to use only environmentally friendly technologies and materials in the building process. We also strive to minimize the adverse effects of buildings through effective energy consumption and development space. From the 1960's to the 1970's, the construction industry used materials and methods that cause damage and damage to the surrounding environment in the construction industry. Due to this adverse effect, individuals and organizations will take measures to promote more environmentally friendly building types. Thanks to these efforts, sustainable architecture was born.

Greek and Roman architecture Greek and Roman architecture is truly amazing. Each has great ideas and wonderful pieces. Pantheon is said to be the influence of the Parthenon Temple of Italy to Greece. Both are memorial monuments of impressive culture and history. Each has purpose to be displayed through each design and structure. There is such an important meaning behind the structure of all buildings. Both Romans and Greeks worshiped and devoted their structures and designs to the gods and goddesses they believed. The purpose of this paper is to determine the difference between ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It is important to decide the differences and ways in which the Romans choose to adapt to their influences despite the diversity of similarities between Greek and Roman architecture. These five construction orders are very popular in both Greek and Roman architecture. Greek architecture is a highly influential historical movement that has been used today to inspire many architects. This movement is based on the column and threshold system. This is just a column system. Although the concept of pillars looks simple, the Greeks carved the pillars into beautiful things - including carving mythical creatures. They created some of the most accurate and unique designs in the history of architecture. The Greeks' interest in the simplicity and proportion of architecture continues to influence Roman architects. The most obvious difference between Greek and Roman architecture is the material used. The Greeks used marble and the Romans used concrete. A good way to explain the difference between Roman and Greek art is to research the Parthenon temple (Greek) and the Pantheon temple (Rome). These are considered to be the most famous temples in the two groups. The Romans are the most creative in the field of painting, according to the online article "International Art of the World History Project" Greek and Roman Art. The Greeks were most developed in the field of vase painting, but the Romans created colored murals, but some of them are still intact. In Roman times, the portrait painted was also very popular. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results

Evaluate the security of the network everyday. One question worth asking is that the answer "Are you that person?" Is that someone around you is involved in evaluating the effectiveness of your defenses. . A system that connects directly to the Internet - Computers with IP addresses accessible from the Internet - Hundreds to thousands of attacks a day. Many of them are simple scans, we know how to protect them, but others are surprised at catching us and erroneously moving us into accident investigation and cleaning mode. My experience is primarily information security and network architecture. I have a master's degree in network and distributed systems and have been working in this field since 1992. Prior to finding Bitcoin at the end of 2011, I worked at a financial services company network and data center for 20 years. I am working full time. Bit coin space In the past two years, books on bit coins were written for software developers. Until Bitcoin was invented in 2008, security and distribution seemed to be the opposite concept. The traditional model of financial settlement networks and banking transactions relies on centralized management to provide security. The structure of the traditional financial network is built around the central organization such as clearinghouse. Therefore, safety and authority must be attributed to stakeholders in the center. Bit coins based on block chain architecture are fundamentally different from other digital currencies. The security model of the block chain currency is decentralized - the network has no core, authority, power concentration, and complete trust to actors that need to belong. Instead, the core security function is in the hands of the end user of the system. In this architecture, security is a new attribute of thousands of participants' collaborations in the network, not a single privilege function. Compared to the traditional approach of securing the network using a client-server architecture, the PoP trust model provides a new way to build a network with end-to-end security and assurance. In such a network, evidence can be exchanged among participants and participants can play the role of prover and verifier in an exchangeable way. In the client server architecture, the client trusts the server, but not the reverse. This trust asymmetry is centered on all security measures inside and outside the server, as the server is based on a radiated center architecture where the client is a spoke at the hub. Therefore, while allowing only authenticated clients using the access control system, the server itself needs to prevent all attacks by hiding the services behind the firewall to prevent attacks. As a result, the server ultimately isolates itself, so the flexibility of the network topology is lost.

In the fast, modern world of ancient solar building pace, passive solar design and architecture seems like a distant dream, but in fact it has been in the modern renaissance of an energy efficient architectural style that has existed for thousands of years It seems. It is a commonsense idea that designing a house to cool in summer and warm in winter has been forgotten. If it takes a lot of work to warm the house it is prudent to design a building that can use the energy provided by solar energy in the most advantageous way. From a long time ago, humans have used a series of evolving techniques to utilize solar energy, radiation and heat from the sun. Solar thermal technology such as solar thermal utilization, solar power generation, solar thermal utilization, and solar thermal utilization can greatly contribute to solving the most immediate problem in the world. A major characteristic of solar technology is passive solar or active solar, depending on how to capture, transform and distribute solar energy. Active solar technology involves the use of solar panels and solar collectors to utilize energy. The passive solar technique involves directing the building to the sun, selecting materials with good thermal mass or light scattering properties, and designing the space for naturally circulating air. Solar energy comes from the light and heat of the sun. It is used for various purposes such as solar power generation, solar heat, solar thermal energy, architecture, artificial photosynthesis. Scientists often classify these technologies into two categories, active solar and passive solar. Active solar technology collects and strengthens the energy used with mechanical and electrical equipment, whereas passive technology is built from energy obtained from the sun, such as greenhouses such as greenhouses. Gods of ancient Greece, "Helios" and "Apollo" are dedicated to them. The structure and location of these temples are suitable for completely receiving sunlight. Therefore, in ancient Greece, solar energy exceeded religious objectives. As early as 400 BC. Houses in Greek cities are built using passive solar design that is heated mostly by solar energy. In the Roman Empire these methods were improved and were the first use of glass to "capture" solar energy to warm the house. The sun is also used for more complex purposes, such as creating appropriate growth conditions for exotic plants brought from far corners of the Roman empire. Why does oil dominate as an energy source? From what has been stated so far it is clear that ancient civilizations succeeded in using natural resources with little resources.

"If we challenge in the past, we can see that" style "no longer exists. A style belonging to our era emerges and there is a revolution. "- Le Corbusier (Le Corbusier, 1986) The revolution of modernism, constructivism, and neo-realism is still going on after a while. Modernism has the longest history of architectural development and has become a major influencing factor in architecture and mobile style. However, there are still many architects who have been exploring to build their own style and building theory from modernism, but by adding symbolic elements to its structure and color, a generation that will promote you in the future is born I think that it will come. ARC 130 Architectural history I (2) UC: CSU Lecture: 2 hours In this course, it is influenced by geography, climate, religion, society, economy about the history of history from prehistoric times to renaissance, geography, and function development I will learn. And historical power. This course will analyze the differences between world architectural history and Western architectural history, including Latin America, Islamic and Asian characteristics. History of architecture In this article, we will focus on the architectural form, elements, methods and theory. About the history of ancient architecture, the ancient Greek and Roman parts of Western architecture, the art and architecture of Anatolia, Arab art and architecture, Egyptian art and architecture, Iranian art and architecture, Mesopotamian art, architecture; and Syria - Palestinian art and architecture. Regarding the latter architectural history and regional processing, we will discuss the following topics: African architecture, Chinese architecture, Japanese architecture, Korean architecture, marine art and architecture, Western architecture, Central Asian art, Islamic art, South Asian art, South Asia See the art of. For discussion of architectural studies and architectural theory in the arts field, see Aesthetics. For relevant artistic expression, please refer to city, interior design, and city planning. The history of Iranian architecture dates back to the 7th millennium BC. Iranians first used mathematics, geometry, astronomy for architecture. Iranian architecture presents various structures and aesthetics developed gradually and consistently from early traditions and experiences. The theme that will guide Iranian architecture is the symbolic meaning of the universe, "Mankind communicates with and participates in the power of heaven through it". Iran's carpet weave started in the Bronze Age and is one of the most excellent forms of Iranian art. Iran is the producer and exporter of the world's largest handmade carpet, accounting for three quarters of the world's total production and 30% of the world's export market.

Architecture is always an integral part of society and its culture. It not only defines the community space it participates, it also forms the location of the community in history. In addition, historians around the world have discovered that buildings play an important role during the period they study the community. Architecture helps historians to break the everyday life of translation and the value they have. Historians can interpret by observing the repeated structural and decorative features of a particular building during a given period. Gothic architecture and Renaissance architecture are comprehensive expressions of their own era culture. Gothic architecture started in France in the 12th century and continued for the 4th century until the 16th century. After that, Renaissance architecture superseded Italian Florentine gothic architecture from the 15th century to the 17th century. Two different era backgrounds, different cultural standards of social culture, religious beliefs, and origins are the main reasons for the formation of these two polar architectural styles, Gothic style and Renaissance. They represent their time and country, and they become specific languages. In this article we will compare the two most beautiful works of each era, Amiens Cathedral and Florence Cathedral, trying to compare these two architectural styles through the historical evolution of European architecture. Gothic architecture is spreading in the Middle Ages or the Middle Ages. It is inspired by Roman style architecture. The best examples of Gothic architecture are the Gothic Cathedral, in particular La Sainte-Chapelle Cathedral in France, Salisbury Cathedral in the UK. This article discusses the main and recognizable features of the Gothic Cathedral from the standpoint of style and concept and explores the change and evolution of the church's appearance plan and sculpture plan. Gothic revival architecture is a style with two forms. The first medieval Gothic building explained these changes through the architectural style built during this period. On the other hand, the second Gothic revival style building decided to regain the style to the relevant social change. Medieval Gothic architecture was born from Romanesque architecture and challenged its original ideas as brand new. It is not a planned structure, it is an idea to form the architectural style surrounding it. The restoration of the Gothic style is not a new architectural style but a concept used and brought by the Gothic style of architecture. In the meantime, architecture itself is a tool for social transformation, not idea design created by social transformation brought about by medieval Gothic architecture.

Development of different types of metals, construction, metal, developed for centuries, the continuous era has opened up new possibilities of technology and elegance. Metal is a dense, shiny material with high thermal conductivity and power. Some facts about metals are that they are usually tough, which means they can be pulled into wire, as they are slimmed. The metal can also be liquefied by heating and then solidified by cooling. Currently, metals are the most powerful building materials commonly used. Metals used for construction purposes include zinc, copper and aluminum in a wide variety of applications such as lead, water pipes, roofs and windows, tin (forming tinplate), roofing and decoration, and iron in the form of cast iron or wrought iron , And other uses or steel. Metallic alloys for construction include stainless steel containing bronze (mainly copper and tin), brass (copper and zinc), monel and nickel silver based nickel and silver, nickel and chromium important components I will. Monel metal is an alloy of about two-thirds of nickel and one-third of copper. It is similar to platinum. Monel has pioneered many of the existing uses of stainless steel. Monel's first building use was the roof of the Pennsylvania Railway Terminal in New York in 1909. In 1936, the copper roof of the New York City Public Library at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street was replaced by Monel's metal roof. Its advantages as a roofing material include the ability to provide a waterproof continuous coating by brazing, welding, or welding in place. Monel was very popular during the Art Deco era. During the Second World War, a large amount of nickel and copper were transferred to war, and Monel's supply dropped sharply. After the war, production costs fell, so stainless steel and aluminum replaced Monel

This discourse focuses on the development of Egyptian art and architecture. It is devoted to bringing the stage to the development of Egyptian art and architecture. In addition, we will also explain how different personality, events and themes will affect art and architecture over time. It is important to discuss not only gradual changes in contemporary art and architecture but also geographical, social, cultural and political factors that affect arts and architecture. The art and architecture of ancient Egypt is one of the ways people understand and study the history of Egypt today. Egyptian art reflects the history, culture and society of the founding era. Produced art also follows the rules of certain styles that are common to its culture and times. Depending on Annnis' work, God 's god, Sennutem' s mummy, Egyptian culture is reflected in various forms. Initially, they showed their beliefs and thoughts about death and later generations, because the death of the head of the wolf, the wolf of Anibus, came to the dead Pharaoh. The picture is flat and does not imply a large depth of field. Egyptian paintings and reliefs also draw the outline of the subject, not the front view of the face. Even if the head is turned sideways, the body is still facing the viewer's front The ancient Egyptian art can date back to 3000 BC, please let us understand the social, economic structure and belief system of ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptians also developed a series of different building structures and monuments from temples to pyramids, and it is still a major tourist attraction. But how much do you know about ancient Egyptian art and architecture? Christine Riggs, an ancient Egyptian art and architect, Christine Riggs: A very brief introduction to ten things that ancient Egyptian art and architecture should know As ancient Egyptian art and architecture became important to today's social knowledge, both histories are also relics that bring some wonderful aspects to Egypt. According to Elizabeth Paine in her book "Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh", the earliest known art of ancient Egyptians was thought to be very clear and unskilled. 3 First, they started drawing ducks and fish on both sides of their pottery bowl. Then, over the years, their skill as artists improves little by little, their everyday things are becoming useful enough 2 (27). After the eventual increase in people's artistic talent, the ancient Egyptians expressed their new custom. For example, the grave becomes very complicated from indentations and gaps in the sand. These buildings have become the pyramids of Giza today known in the world today.

The architectural studio I was dreaming of today. In my "Home Design 2000" program, I spent countless hours doing "construction company" and designing various buildings. Today is the beginning of the 2003 fall semester of the State University College of Architecture and Planning (CAPD). I was standing in Studio # 323, lovingly by a building expert and known as a "studio in the attic". It is well known that other courses envy this room, so I feel very fortunate to have a very cool layout and the biggest space in the studio. My architectural background just after graduating from school was short. I am working in two studio. One is Tel Aviv 's interior design studio and the other is Lyspon' s young building studio. Both are disasters. Infinite daily drafting of the office floorplan seems like a punishment compared to the exciting exploration of the architectural form and function of my final project. To escape office chores, I did the only sensible thing I could think ... I went back to school. While recalling the excitement of design and technology, I took a postgraduate course in architecture and started a programming course at the Department of Computer Science. The lesson I participated for the first time was the introduction of computer science. There I learned to write the first code in C, compile and debug. It's difficult ... but I like it. Since I was still an architect at that time, I did programming work late at night. In the first two years of the architectural project we will introduce graphic media, structural systems and mechanical systems, architectural history and theory, and four architectural design studios. We will also develop a palette of traditional digital graphic technology. This includes common commercial software applications such as Form · Z, AutoCAD, Photoshop, Dreamweaver, Lightscape etc. In the years of junior and senior, we will select courses in specific fields such as design studio, history, urban research, landscape, theory and philosophy, graphic communication and architectural science. As part of Miami's free educational requirements, you will also complete a series of advanced free learning courses and vertex experiences.

Trends in Computer Architecture Since the advent of the first computer, computer architecture research has become faster, smaller, and more efficient, which is the goal of the computer industry. The first computer was a large large-sized machine made up of thousands of vacuum tubes. Transistor development has created the next development of computer architecture, Microchip. This is the architecture used in computers of the current generation. Like its predecessor vacuum tube, this transistor based architecture can only go so far. In computer engineering, the computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the function, configuration, and implementation of a computer system. Depending on the definition of the architecture, it is defined as a function to describe a computer and a programming model, not a specific implementation. In other definitions, the computer architecture includes instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logical design, and implementation. The computer architecture of the first record is a correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace and describes the analysis engine. When computer Z1 was built in 1936, Konrad Zuse explained his future project with two patent applications. It can be stored in the same memory for the data, ie the stored program concept. There are two other early and important examples. The earliest computer architecture was designed on paper and then integrated directly into the final hardware format. Later, the prototype of the computer architecture was physically built in the form of a transistor-transistor logic (TTL) computer, like the prototype of the 6800 and PA-RISC test, adjusted before being submitted to the final hardware form it was done. Since the 1990s, new computer architectures have usually been "built", tested, and tuned as soft microprocessors within other computer architectures within the computer architecture simulator or FPGAs. Before sending the final hardware form Standardization of technology architecture In the early days of technological breakthroughs, there was a competitive architecture. For example, the Infamous Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) and Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) discussed in the 1980s. RISC won, and today many young engineers do not even know that such discussion has occurred. There are many block chains, experiments, and distributed calculation methods. Experiments are the right approach, standards may appear within 10 years. Blockstack believes in simple low-level layers that maintain complexity beyond block chains The Shakti project is based on the RISC-V ISA, which began at the University of California, Berkeley. For those unfamiliar with this term, RISC stands for Reduced Instruction Set Computer, which is ideal for executing a small number of general-purpose instructions because the number of calculation cycles per instruction is small. ISA is an abbreviation for instruction set architecture that defines specifications that the processor needs to satisfy. "This work was started four to five years ago, we have created a road map, we will move from controller class to server class," says V Kamakoti, coordinator of Shakti with GS Madhusudhan. Project Kamakoti is a professor of computer science at IIT Madras and Madhusudhan is a senior project consultant. Both are members of India's AI working group.

Green Building Green Building is a building method that has gained popularity over the past 25 to 30 years. Green building is also called sustainable design and is a design approach that minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Regulators and civilians, once considered nonstandard and nonstandard, are rapidly accepting green buildings as social responsibility and reasonable means of construction. The beginning of today's Green Revolution can be traced back to the environmental consciousness of the 1960's and European design. Green buildings, also commonly called sustainable buildings, green buildings, green designs, or green buildings, refer to both the building structure and the application of the building process. One of the main goals of the green building is that these processes are resource efficient, throughout the building's lifecycle from maintenance to maintenance to dismantling, as well as planning, design, manufacturing and construction stages, It is to be responsible for it. This emerging field is focused on the use of low impact materials that are environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and can be used in buildings. Greenville is a construction method that has become increasingly popular during the past 25 to 30 years. Green building is also called sustainable design and is a design approach that minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Regulators and civilians, once considered nonstandard and nonstandard, are rapidly accepting green buildings as social responsibility and reasonable means of construction. The beginning of today's Green Revolution can be traced back to the environmental consciousness of the 1960's and European design. New building technology has resulted in the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Environmentally friendly buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure the health of residents. A well-designed green project includes a wide range of elements ranging from full utilization of resources to careful consideration of functions, climate and location. Environmentally friendly buildings can be defined as rebuilding and creation of buildings that are beneficial and have minimal environmental impact. They are several ways of green building, the responsibility to recycle existing resources, and the efficient use of environmentally friendly systems to provide electricity and water services for sustainable buildings. Over the past century, more and more people are paying attention to the correct use of Earth resources and are starting to notice. This is the reason why the basic concept and purpose of green building gained public interest and acceptance. (Testament 1)

Victorian period Victorian architecture, classical (Greek and Roman), Gothic style, Renaissance and Baroque architecture renaissance. A romantic architect replicates Greek and Roman architecture, which is considered the ultimate example of beauty (Sporre 487; Tansey 932). The increase in British nationalism led to the revival of Gothic architecture. Works to redesign the new building were assigned to Charles A. Barry and Augustus W after the National Assembly building was destroyed in London (1834). It was first summarized around 1830 and was known as a Victorian architectural style, formerly Georgian style and Regency style architectural style. The Georgian architectural style associated with the first four princes of Hannover House was very simple and composed of a balanced box shape and became less popular around 1840. The Regency style named after the Regent Prince was built on Georgian architecture and adds some elegance and often uses a set of pillars on white plaster and entrance door. This style was eventually discontinued in the mid-19th century and replaced by Victorian families. Buildings of the 18th century obey strict scale and scale rules leading to a very coherent building so Victorian buildings respond to the previous style and unnecessarily to produce stunning visual effects It is often complicated. The Victorian architectural style is often used in the UK from the middle of the 19th century to the latter half. Like the British and French architectural styles of the day, its name came from the name of the leader who was admired in popular places at that time; in this case the name refers to Queen Victoria, she said in June 1837 it was done. From January 20th to 22nd 1901, he ruled in Britain in England and Ireland. Meanwhile, this style was often used in architecture. The Victorian architecture, which combines many historical styles and influences from the Middle East and Asia, has become a variety of styles all over the world.

Architectural and insecure analysis of the construction of WG Sebald as reporter of Metapho's New York Times, Austerlitz Deyan Sudjic in his argument, the potential Freedom Tower replaces the cave once the marked twin tower stood There is a psychological similarity between the use of marks written as being designed to be used and the use of political power. Both are subject to forced compulsion among dictators. There is an attractive doll house on the scale to confirm the view of the world of people (standard. The basic questions about the nature of architecture inspired many of the philosophy of modern architecture: what kind of corporate architecture; the building has basic characteristics; what does the architect do? It is not in the form of art, never, the building is different from other art forms (if any), and whether the building contains all the building structures. One way to master the essence of architecture is to define it according to discipline. We may accept the disciplinary determinism of British architect Cedric Price: "Architecture is done by the architect". Defining architectural discipline and practice seems to be a simple empirical event. In recent years, there are some transformations in the field of architecture. There is evidence that the nature of discussion within the building and the relationship with other fields have changed significantly. Not only are architects and architectural theorists increasingly accepting all areas of cultural theory but also increasingly discover concerns of cultural theorists, philosophers, sociologists, and many others about the environmental problems of architecture and architecture It is. This book supports this development and seems to strengthen these connections. In addition to considering other aspects of how to start providing information for cultural theory, philosophical and architectural discussion, it is important not only to consider the architectural and building environment as a potentially rich region for buildings We also consider whether to provide it. Cultural research and analysis of other fields

Contents: - Introduction - Background of Ancient Egypt and the Pyramid - The Pyramid of Pharaoh Joseph - The Great Pyramid of Pharaohsk - Conclusion - Bibliography and Script This article focuses on two pyramids; the ladder pyramid is big with the first pyramid . The pyramid is the largest pyramid in Egypt. This paper examines the meaning of the form chosen for Egyptian culture and explains those dialogues with the universe. Ancient Egyptian architecture is one of the most important civilizations in history, and there are various buildings and wonderful architectural monuments along the river Nile. In this sense, there is no architecture. The Egyptian pyramid building was an early attempt, but Greek architecture art provided the first clear, strong expression of reasonable, national building creed. This is the best example of intellectual work and helps to create a logically unified aesthetic effect. Greek designers use precise mathematical calculations to determine the height, width and other characteristics of building elements. Just as buildings are engraved, these ratios may vary slightly, and some individual elements (columns, capital letters, base platforms) are tapered or curved to produce the best visual effect . (2) For that classic "command" invention: It depends on order of order, ion order and order of Corinth - column used, capital and element type. (3) For that exquisite architectural sculpture. (4) Impact on other schools Egyptian pyramids are one of the architectural achievements of the ancient world. As a result of great engineering, Egyptian archeologists find more information about these buildings every year. Since the inauguration of the grand tour the Giza pyramid has fascinated visitors from all over the world and children from all over the world studying the mysteries of ancient Egypt will be of help except to connect the pyramids with the old pharaohs Hmm. The pyramids are still marvelous, and it is not easy to reveal their secrets. But as time went on, scholars began learning many amazing facts about Ancient Egypt through them. With the combination of technical strength and myths and superstitions, Pharaoh was able to build these powerful buildings. So I think you may already know all about Egyptian pyramids at school, but there are still many things to discover. The ancient Egyptians built some of the world's most wonderful buildings, including the pyramids of Giza. The construction of the pyramid was actually limited to the early stages of the Egyptian civilization. Later monuments can most clearly be seen in the royal valley and Abu Simbel temples and huge statues. Ancient Egyptians developed a high level mathematical skill that makes it possible to build pyramids and temples with very simple tools. As mathematics appears to be more practical than Mesopotamians, it may have less impact on later civilizations; however, this practical mathematics must have high mathematical performance.

The research papers will focus on the European Gothic architecture - UK, France, Germany, Italy - from the 12th century to the 16th century. Architecture is the most primitive and lasting art form of the Gothic era and lasted from the mid-12th to the 4th century. The driving force behind this architecture is the Roman Catholic church. And it tries to portray their chapel as something beyond the human kingdom. It is worth noting that many of the Northern European regions are mainly infidels and have just recently entered the church. Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the second half of the Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. As with Gothic architecture in other parts of Europe, English Gothic architecture is defined by a pointed arch, an arched roof, a buttress, a big window, a spire. The Gothic style was introduced from France and was created by Abbott Sugar and was originally used together in the building of the choir squad of Saint-Denis church in northern Paris built on 11th June 1144 . The first large-scale Gothic architecture work in the UK was in Canterbury Cathedral and Westminster Abbey. Many of the features of Gothic architecture developed naturally from Romanesque architecture (commonly known as Norman architecture in the UK). This evolution is especially noticeable in the Norman Durham cathedral with the high dome with the earliest pointed ribs. Built in European architecture from the mid-12th century to the 16th century Gothic architecture, in particular the brick building style featuring cave space, the walls are covered with covered windows. From the 12th century to the 13th century, more and more buildings became possible due to the achievements of engineering technology. Rib vault rooms, flying struts, and sharp (gothic) arches are used to solve the problem of constructing very high structures while retaining as much natural light as possible. Stained glass sash brings surprisingly sunny interior effect. The Monastery of Parisundni (circa 1135 - 44) is one of the earliest buildings that integrated these elements. French rule dominated the Gothic era (about 1250 - 1300) predicted by the Chartres cathedral, especially with the development of the Rayonant style. The architecture of the late Gothic style (15th century) peaked at the German arched hall church

Before the story of writing and architecture, the story is not a story. The way to do it gives it depth, meaning and condition. The house was not a house before being built. The way it is done gives it personality, purpose, and life. Since the idea of ​​the work is expressed through selected things, sentences and architecture are very similar. It is up to the author or designer to decide how to interpret the idea and what method to use to convey the idea. Choosing a means of expressing ideas is an important decision that dramatically affects the results. Architectural theory is about architectural thought, discussion, and writing behavior. Most of the building vocational schools teach architectural theory and are practiced by world-leading architects. Some forms of architectural theory are lectures and dialogues, essays and books, essay projects and competition. Architectural theory is usually taught, and theorists tend to work near school or in school. It has existed in some way from ancient times, and as publication became more general, architectural theory became more enriching. Books, magazines, and magazines were published in the 20th century by architects and critics. As a result, styles and actions are formed and dissipated earlier than the relatively long-standing historical patterns. The use of the Internet can further promote the architectural discourse of the 21st century. Beginning in the 1960s, American architect Robert Venturi (born 1925) held the initiative against the resistance to "postmodern" of simple, purely functionalist modernist architecture. In his architecture and his work he proposed a symbolic, historical, complex and contradictory building. At Princeton University, Venturi received traditional architectural education under the guidance of a French architect, Jean Rabat. From Labatut, Venturi learned not only how architects create architecture in the minds of architects but also how people think about architecture on the street. Venturi also learned the famous scholar Donald Drew Egbert and architectural history. After that, a deep understanding of Venturi's architectural history is a source of important inspiration. Architect historians study and write architectural history. They are usually employed by universities and other higher education institutions, archive centers, museums, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and freelance consultants and writers. They will manage downtown activation projects, survey historical sites historic sites and evaluate, and provide technical assistance to community conservation programs. Lighting and sound architects pay attention to the design of lighting systems that may include electric lights, natural light, or both. In the design process, consider the amount of light required in a particular situation, the type of human activity, the distribution of light in space, the color of light, and the environmental impact.

Before telling a story, the story is not a story. Depending on how it is done, depth, meaning, and tone will be decided. The house was not a house before being built. The way it is done gives it personality, purpose, and life. Since the idea of ​​a work is expressed through selected things, sentences and architecture are very similar. It is up to the author or designer to decide how to interpret the idea and what method is used to convey the idea. Choosing a means to express ideas is an important decision that dramatically affects the results. When designing a house, the architect builds a building concept that becomes a potential factor of design. If you choose an idea, whether it is compassionate or contrast, identify ways to match your customers and express your thoughts related to their surroundings. The basic shape and shape of the house starts giving meaning and positions the reference system. An important factor in building a house is whether you can replicate a house in the past like a Victorian architecture, or can you build it with a contemporary design. The actual design of houses, walls, doors and windows is arranged to incorporate the building concept. In the book on construction work, the author states as follows. "The windows are not just light and air, the way they are placed on the wall will affect our understanding of the whole house" Allen 203) These materials bring another level of understanding to the design. The difference between cedar shingles and modular steel plate is amazing when judging the tone of the house. I always remember the process of playing on the floor of a tree when I was young. The wide plate is warm and friendly, and on the texture I found a rich and attractive world of veins and knots. I still remember the comfort and safety of sleeping on logs of old wooden walls; the wall is not just a flat surface, but it exists like all living plastics . So it is filled with vision, tactility, even even smell just as a child meets the world. (Norberg-Shultz qtd Architectural theory is about architectural thought, discussion, and writing behavior. Most building schools teach architectural theory and are practiced by world-leading architects. Several forms of architectural theory are lectures and dialogues, essays and books, essay projects and competitive projects. Architectural theory is usually taught, and theorists tend to approach school or work. It has existed in some way from ancient times, and as publication became more general, architectural theory became enriching. Books, magazines, and magazines were published in the 20th century by architects and critics. Therefore, styles and actions are formed and dissipated earlier than the relatively long-term history pattern. It can be expected that the use of the Internet further promotes the architectural discourse of the 21st century. Since the 1960's, the American architect Robert Venturi (born 1925) has taken the initiative against the resistance of simple and purely functionalist "post-modern" modernist architecture. In his architecture and his work, he advocated a complex and contradictory building, symbolic and historical. In Princeton, Venturi received traditional architectural education under the direction of French architect Jean Rabat, trained by Ecole des Beaux Arts. From Labatut, Venturi learned not only how architects create architecture in the minds of architects but also how people think about architecture on the street. Venturi also learned the famous scholar Donald Drew Egbert and architectural history. After that, a deep understanding of Venturi's architectural history is a source of important inspiration.

The Renaissance era was memorized as Greek or Roman resurrection era or ancient European era. However, it led to this resurgence. The medieval or medieval was the predecessor of the Renaissance. The Gothic style and Romanesque style architecture can be seen throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. Since the Renaissance, medieval times could explain the difference in Europe. Culture, religion, ideology, and government changes have ultimately led the Renaissance people to express their skills in architecture, science, and art. Renaissance architecture appeared in Florence, Italy in the 15th century and soon spread to France, Germany, England, Russia and other European countries, forming a regional Renaissance architectural style. At the end of the 14th century, germination of capitalism in Europe. As it developed, people of that era changed their attitude and demand for art. The Renaissance is a political and cultural movement aimed at filling the dark domination of European medieval religious class. The emerging bourgeoisie opposed feudal aristocracy and fought religious powers. In their view, medieval culture has returned as a historical one, but they expressed this era as "a dark and barbarian era". Classical Greek and Roman cultures are highly regarded as a culture of light and development. Since then, the whole Europe has entered the Renaissance Church building has developed since the Middle Ages. However, the most important of these transformations is the architecture and design of Byzantines, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance cathedrals. The medieval church is a wonderfully famous building, the focal point of Christian dedication in every town and village. However, the early church building actually did not take shape from the Roman temple. The Cathedral of Rome was used for conferences, political rallies, markets, courts, was used as inspiration and model of the larger Christian church of the Middle Ages, hence it was called the Christian Cathedral. Medieval buildings can be divided into two categories: religious buildings and military buildings. The medieval kings and lords gave great help to the spread of Christianity. As a result, they helped the church's construction plan. Pagans and Roman religious temples are not designed for large gatherings. However, in order to spread Christianity it is necessary to build a church building, it is easy to open a large conference. In order to provide enough space, the early Christians chose a special architectural design called the cathedral. This design includes nave, cross section and altar. Later, the Cathedral influenced by Justinian used a Byzantine style of architecture and made a huge dome. They also used the Greek cross

Gothic architecture The medieval church is a place where everyone gathers regardless of the class. As a source of solidarity, it has great influence on art and architecture during this time. As society gradually moved away from the feudal system of Roman times, the new spirit of human individualism began to dominate; hey, the birth of Goth. Here, the church becomes a more acceptable place for human beings, which is the ideal place to see the vision of this new vision. The beauty and elegance of the Gothic architecture was best described in the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries of the cathedral. Gothic revival architecture is a style with two forms. The first medieval Gothic building explained these changes through the architectural style built during this period. On the other hand, the second Gothic revival style building decided to regain the style to the relevant social change. Medieval Gothic architecture was born from Romanesque architecture and challenged its original ideas as brand new. It is not a planned structure, it is an idea to form the architectural style surrounding it. The restoration of the Gothic style is not a new architectural style but a concept used and brought by the Gothic style of architecture. In the meantime, architecture itself is a tool for social transformation, not idea design created by social transformation brought about by medieval Gothic architecture. Gothic and Gothic architectural ideas are often used by Gothic novelists, as elements of Gothic architecture were borrowed from Gothic Reconstruction Architecture. The building itself plays a role in the naming of Gothic novels. Many of them refer to castles and other general Gothic architecture. After this name, there are many Gothic novels commonly found in Gothic architecture, but it is done in castles, monasteries, monasteries, monasteries, many of which are ruins, evoking "fear, surprise, containment" I will. This setting of novels, castles, religious buildings is often the time of devastation, the basic element of Gothic novels. There are several purposes to post a story in a Gothic building. It attracts awe, suggests that the story was set in the past, it gives the impression that it is isolated from other areas of the world, isolated importers and absorbs Gothic style religious groups.

Ancient Egyptian Religious Architecture One of the greatest cultural achievements of ancient Egypt is undoubtedly religious architecture. "Temple, tombstone, pyramid - I have witnessed this earth for thousands of years, showing that Egypt's greatest virtue is in its architecture better than these architectural achievements" ( Fumeaux: 11, 1964) When he / she saw something - the pyramid over the grave, each of them endured the test of time. Egyptian Religious Belief Ancient Egypt has a complex religious belief system. The religious beliefs of ancient Egypt may be related to the environment they live in. There are many myths related to the creation of the world, and they all have environmental performance. The cycle of life and death in Egypt is represented by a model of nature. The ancient Egyptians believed that there will be many unique existence in the afterlife. The Egyptians are highly dependent on the river The Protodynastic era of ancient Egypt was closely related to the Bronze Age. The basic symbols of Egyptian bronze civilization are their religious beliefs, arts, and architecture. This very popular city in Egypt's Bronze Age is Memphis. The Bronze Age of Egypt has undergone various stages. Professional archaeologists classify the Bronze Age of Egypt into three different categories. In other words, the bronze age civilization mentioned above is well known in history. We wrote many books in all the civilizations mentioned in the above title. Try this through a soft school to gain a general view of the bronze age civilization that once existed on the surface of the earth. Ancient Egyptian Religious Architecture One of the greatest cultural achievements of ancient Egypt is undoubtedly religious architecture. "Temple, tombstone, pyramid - I have witnessed this earth for thousands of years, showing that Egypt's greatest virtue is in its architecture better than these architectural achievements" ( Fumeaux: 11, 1964) When he / she saw something - the pyramid over the grave, each of them endured the test of time.

In the Windows XP and Mac OS X architecture, there are many similarities when looking at the interface between the Mac OS X operating system and the Microsoft Windows XP operating system. The most obvious is the use of blue on the interface. At the heart of the system, they all have microkernels that handle thread management, space management, and other communications at the system level and are more resistant to virus attacks. Mac OS X is a powerful development platform and supports a variety of development technologies such as UNIX, Java, Cocoa, Carbon. Like Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Mac OS X, Linux is also the operating system. The operating system is software that manages all the hardware resources associated with the desktop or laptop. In a nutshell - communication between operating system management software and hardware. Without an operating system (often referred to as "OS"), the software will not work. Shell: I may have heard of the Linux command line. This is the shell. A command process that allows you to control the computer by entering commands from the text interface. This is an assumption that people have been kept away from Linux all the time (assuming they must learn a command line structure that seems to be old for Linux to work). This is no longer the case. Use the latest desktop Linux without touching the command line The new operating system released by Microsoft and Apple last year is relatively undeveloped. Apple's new operating system is called Mac Os X. The new version of Microsoft is called Windows XP or Windows Experience. These operating systems are major developments of older systems. Unlike other upgrades, these systems look and behave differently from earlier versions. In this article, I will explain how to use the old systems Mac OS X and Windows XP. The old system is not built for the many things we need today. When the original operating system (operating system) is built on the Internet it is not very popular, there is no advanced graphic game, MP3 or digital movie. Over the years, the system added a utility to support these things. The problem is that they were not originally built into the operating system. This is one reason why older systems are not very reliable.

Computer architecture Since 286 chips, many developments have been made in microprocessors. Since the 286 CPU operates between 10 MHz and 20 MHz, 286 CPUs are no longer sold and are rarely seen in commercial applications. The processor has a 24-bit address bus that can handle up to 16 million different address locations. There are also two operation modes of real mode and protect mode. The real mode is basically used for normal DOS operation and uses only the 8086 code (8086 is the former CPU). In computer engineering, the computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the function, configuration, and implementation of a computer system. Depending on the definition of the architecture, it is defined as a function to describe a computer and a programming model, not a specific implementation. In other definitions, the computer architecture includes instruction set architecture design, microarchitecture design, logical design, and implementation. The computer architecture of the first record is a correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace and describes the analysis engine. When computer Z1 was built in 1936, Konrad Zuse explained his future project with two patent applications. It can be stored in the same memory for the data, ie the stored program concept. There are two other early and important examples. The earliest computer architecture was designed on paper and then integrated directly into the final hardware format. Later, the prototype of the computer architecture was physically built in the form of a transistor-transistor logic (TTL) computer, like the prototype of the 6800 and PA-RISC test, adjusted before being submitted to the final hardware form it was done. Since the 1990s, new computer architectures have usually been "built", tested, and tuned as soft microprocessors within other computer architectures within the computer architecture simulator or FPGAs. Before sending the final hardware form

Today, most organizations are turning to client server architecture. The client server tries to balance the processing between the client and the server by running several logic at the same time. In these networks, the client is responsible for the presentation logic and the server is responsible for data access logic and data storage. Application logic can reside on the client or on the client on the server, or it can be split in two. These are many ways that application logic can be split between client and server. The client server architecture is completely flexible for Hures multiclient programs. Because the client-server architecture, application processing and data management is a logically separate process, it is a very flexible and scalable way to build system software. Unlike typical client / server applications, this architecture is part of a two-tier application that supports multiple clients, supports client disconnection, and adds an application web browser (the web server is a separate part is). ) But what happens when the Web browser downloads and runs the Java applet? If the applet does not access the network during execution, is it a single-tier application or a two-tier application? For the present purpose, we say that self-contained applets are single-tier applications because they are entirely contained on the client computer. The client-server architecture has two general architectural models. In two-tiered architecture and three tier architecture dual-tier architecture, because the server has more disk space and power than the PC, the application is on the server, not the client, and the data is placed in the server along with the application. In a three-tiered architecture, the load is distributed across two different servers rather than loading one server and interfering with the other. These servers are database servers, and application server data and applications are split between these servers. The client simply requests and displays the data. In this layer, each server is used to process data or application requests, so it is easier to manage available resources and less contention. (6)

In the city of Rome, there are many wonderful architectural feats of the ancient world. Many of these buildings and many other buildings were built around 2000, but they are still present and in use. At the beginning of Rome's history, they imported their marble from another wonderful ancient city, Greece. However, they eventually found a rich white marble quarry in northern Italy. This marble helps them become a wonderful architectural city we can still see. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use.

Characters lacking in Gothic style and Roman style architecture Where are you when you wake up? Where are you studying? Where are you when you go to work, when you go to work, when you are happy, when you answer, are you that you are in a specific style of a particular building or architecture? All buildings and structures that people see are carefully designed and built. They are all designed and built by what is called an architecture. According to the university's dictionary architecture of Merriam-Webster, it is "the art or science of architecture, especially the structure, in particular the living, designing or building arts or practices. Gothic buildings were born in Romanesque style buildings and were influenced by medieval society. There are many similarities between Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but there are many differences. Some people think that the first Gothic church in France is a late extension of Romanesque style building boom. "The Romanesque style has greatly contributed to the development of a very clear and expressive appearance and interior design." (K Contact 6 pages) French Romanesque style architecture is a pioneer of the early French Gothic style building. Gothic architecture flourished in Europe during the late Middle Ages and later generations. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and replaced by Renaissance style architecture. Gothic architecture, which began in France in the 12th century and continued till the 16th century, was called Opus Francigenum ("French work") during this period and the Gothic style first appeared in the late Renaissance era. Its features include a pointed arch, a vaulted rib (developed from a combined vault of Romanesque buildings), and a flying arch. The most familiar Gothic architecture is the architecture of many cathedrals, monasteries and European churches. Romanesque and Gothic architecture occurred in the Middle Ages and the Gothic era occurred in the second half. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are related in many respects, but they also have different styles. Over time, the mason tested the water and began pushing the limits. They thought about how to make them bright and how to make buildings higher without becoming heavy and weak. Many reasons for changing style are closely related to society and the changes that it faces. There is greater intensity in religion and literature. The Gothic style reflects this new urban society. Romanesque style and Gothic style have similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture is more obvious ... more