A Better Word than Happiness: Eudaimonia
[2023-06-17 06:36:30]
Eudaimonia is an ancient Greek word, especially the philosophers Plato and Aristotle, which modifies the most central, most dominant but inappropriate terms in modern idioms, so it is worth a wider currency To do. One drawback: happiness
When we are now trying to clarify the purpose of our life, we usually pursue the word happiness. We tell ourselves that our ultimate reason for work, human relations, and daily life is to pursue happiness. It seems like an innocent idea, but excessive dependence on this term means that we are forced to exercise a lot of tests or be forced to unfair temptation to question at least seriously, It is worth it.
The ancient Greeks firmly believed that the purpose of life was to be happy; they proposed to realize Euda Monia, and this sentence was best translated as "achievement".
The difference between happiness and contentment is pain. Obviously, under pressure, physically or mentally suffering, it is possible to achieve with an overly burdensome and often uneasy mood. This is a psychological nuance, it is difficult to capture the word of happiness, but it is difficult to say happiness, but it is not happy, happy and painful. However, this combination can be easily handled with Eudaimonia's solemn and noble character.
This word encourages us to believe that many of the most valuable projects in life are contentious and completely contradictory in some respects, but still worth pursuing. We will properly explore our experts, manage our families, maintain relationships, create new businesses and participate in politics. In fact, they will bring us into various challenges that deeply exhausted, stimulated, irritated and hurt us. But at the end of our lives, we may find these work worth it. Through them, we will get more grand and more interesting than happiness.
Given the word Eudaimonia, we can not imagine that our goal is to have a painless existence - and to unduly condemn ourselves because of the bad mood. We know that we are trying hard to do more important things than smile.
The last three eudaimonia were widely criticized as a measure of happiness. Because it is more related to actions that may lead to happiness than true happiness itself. Therefore, when discussing measurement of happiness, we will focus on subjective happiness and happiness of pleasure and living satisfaction more widely called. Research shows that our happiness set point is more or less fixed in our lives, and we will soon return to the baseline level even after major recessions and victories (Lykken & Tellegin 1996). In research supporting this hypothesis, a study showing similar level of happiness among twins (Tellegen et al., 1988) and a lottery winner with average or below happiness (Brickman et al. 1978) included.
Please note that the difference between Greek eudaimonia and its normal translation is "happiness", since happiness plays a very important role in ancient moral theory. Its usage is various, but the English word "happiness" usually represents emotion. For example, "You can say that he feels happy now, from the way he looks and expresses." This emotion is perhaps expressed as satisfaction or satisfaction related to the lifestyle of the whole person. . Some people think that there is a difference between feeling happiness and feeling satisfaction, but still happiness is fun and fun. However, "happiness" has a secondary meaning of not focusing on feelings, but focusing on activities. For example, "This is a fun time in my life, some of my work is going well". The speaker does not need to mention the feelings that he is experiencing.
The happy word in Greek is eudaimonia, which means a specific way, as well as a specific way. Another way to translate eudaimonia is happiness. Many scholars believe that Socrates has two related but not identical principles of eudaimonia: firstly, to reasonably consider his or her happiness as a basic consideration of his behavior I request it. Please think abo