How Did Islam Spread Around the World After Muhammad's Death?
[2023-09-03 21:44:05]
Muhammad first gained inspiration in the year 610 AD. After 100 years, the Muslim Empire ruled the Middle East, North Africa, parts of Asia, and Europe. How Muslims accomplish this thunderous conquest is still plaguing historians today, but agrees that this is a mixture of conquest, cultural openness, and the charm of Islam itself To do.
After being persecuted in Mecca, Muhammad and his converts ran away to the Medina to welcome new Muslims. Muhammad sent an attacking side to the Arab tribe who did not accept Muslim. His troops also resisted these unbelievers. When Muhammad died in the year 632 AD, his father-in-law Abu Bakuru became a "caliph" meaning "heir". Abu Bakuru started the war of Lida to maintain Islamic separatist tribes. The next caliph and Omar are expanding to Syria and Palestine. By 650 Muslims conquered Egypt and North Africa. In less than 40 years, they surrounded Constantinople in 711 and entered Spain and India.
Spain has been governed by Visigoths for more than 200 years. The Jews were severely cracked under the control of Visigoths, but Jews and Christians were allowed to enjoy religious freedom when Muslims arrived. Muslims believe that Jews and Gods of Christianity are Gods adored by Muslims. The Spanish Jewish population did not provide support to Visigoths, which were immediately invaded by Islamic conquerors. Jews and Christians participate economically and politically in the Islamic society and are opening the way for the prosperity of the Islamic empire. In Persia and Iraq, Islam is not to suppress heathen religious practices, but to adapt them to new religions and to make that transformation unbearable. The tax incentives of converts make Islam more attractive
Islam is an Arab religion, but it does not discriminate against race or race. According to the original plan of Muhammad, according to the law of God, all men are equal. It can only be judged by faithfully following the Islamic law. This fundamental equality has not been fully realized in practice, but the economic elite of the Islamic empire, as well as elsewhere, the Muslim eccentric vision was previously confined to a strict feudal system It is attractive to people who have been. This system has no hope for people outside that area. A nobleman
Tolerance and equality are not only Muslim ideals but also practical strategies. Muslims mainly build their own empire by force, but they are not conquerors, but colonists. Muslim invaders did not interfere with the civilization they contained, unless there was a contradiction in Islamic law. Islam itself is not a denial of early religion, it is continuation. Other conquerors are interested in power and plunder but the Muslim rulers are more stable than merely relying on power by merging indigenous cultures and even by helping themselves Let's see. In this way, the Muslim Empire has not only expanded but also endured and prospered for centuries.
Muslim spread in Muslims began shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632. Throughout his life Muslim Ummah was founded in Arabia through their conversion to Muslims and loyalty. Within the first century, with the rapid development of the Muslim world caused by conquest of Rushton and Umayyad, conversion to Islam. The Muslim dynasty will soon be established, after which Empires such as the Abbasid Dynasty, Fatima, Almoravids, Seljuk Turks, Indian Mugarians, Persian Safavid and the Ottoman Empire became the largest in the world. And the most powerful empire. The people of the Islamic world, together with a comprehensive business network, travelers, scientists, hunters, mathematicians, doctors and philosophers, have built up a number of complex cultural and scientific centers that have contributed to Islamic Golden Age It was. As of October 2009, Muslims became the second largest religion in the world, with 1,571 million Muslims.
Following the death of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), Muslim believers were organized in the caliph, and