12 Positive Ways Islam and The Middle East Contributed To Western Civilization

Due to the cultural and political influence the Roman Empire gives to the West, Roman numerals have become standard in Europe for centuries. Interestingly, the modern use of the Roman numeral system is the correct Roman numeral correction developed in the Middle Ages.

After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the widespread use of Roman numerals continued. This situation changed with the expansion of Islam since the 7th century. Through trade and expansion of territories, Islam spread the Arab-Hindu digital system originating from India throughout the Middle East and Africa, and thanks to Italian mathematician Fibonacci, he entered Europe around 1200.

Arabia - The Indian digital system is rooted in numbers from 1 to 10 and came to Europe with Persian mathematicians, astronomers, and geographers in Latin translations, whose lifespan is about 780 to 850. . This work also introduced the decimal point and the concept of mathematics and science in the west Zero.

Muslim was in its medieval golden age. Philosophers, scientists and engineers in the Islamic world have made a great contribution to knowledge, art, civilization and architecture. The spread of this religion is seen as a threat to Christianity. In the war between Christians and rulers of Hinduism, Muslims are expanding their territory. In 1095 Papal City II announced "jihad" against Islam, the Islamic Turks conquered Jerusalem. The church communicates the psychology of ordinary people very delicately and gives them confidence that if they fight for this "jihad", their sins will be forgiven. There are thousands of innocent lives under the name of religion. That difference alone is enough for Christianity. The church calls bad Christians as heathens and calls his religion a heretic. Pagans are usually baked

West Europe has reached the age of darkness from 500 to 1400, the Middle East and Asia have become the center of the civilized world. The new "Christian" Roman Empire appeared in the east, based in Constantinople, founded by Roman Emperor Constantine. In the seventh century (600 's), a new religious Muslim was established by the Prophet Muhammad, challenging the Byzantine' s physical and mental control in parts of the Middle East and East Asia. The last 200 years of this era will be ruled by a fiery nomad group from Asia and Mongolia. Byzantine, Islamic empire, and Mongolia have had a sustained and widespread impact on Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, but they can still be seen today.

Medieval Islamic Middle East civilization investigation. The topics include the emergence of Arab Islam and the role of the Prophet Muhammad, the rapid rise of the Islamic empire and its influence on the society it controls, the emergence of Islamic civilization and the resulting religious, political and intellectual Discussions are included. Taxation and nomadic conquest are in contact with Europe and Asia; non Muslim, women, slave contributions. This course will introduce the major issues in the history of Vietnam, from the mythical and archaeological origins of the modern nation state to the conclusion of the Second Indochinese War of 1975. Particular emphasis is placed on "modern" development in the second half of the 18th century. In addition to historical text, it will also be read from novels, short stories, poetry and memoirs.