The two ancient civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome were the best civilizations of that era. Ancient Greece began around 2000 BC. It is known as the residents of Mycenae after the Minone. Minos built the foundation of Greece. The Roman Empire was founded around 753 BC. Two twins, Romulus and Thunder. Romulus finally killed the raume and built a city in Rome on one of the seven hilly areas. Architecture is very important for both civilizations, they always try to remove each other. Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use. The architecture of ancient Rome used certain aspects of architecture in ancient Greece to create a new architectural style. The Romans were extremely grateful to the neighbors and their ancestors of their Etruscans for providing us with abundant knowledge essential for the solution of future buildings such as hydraulic systems for making archs. When Rome and the Greeks did not concentrate on agriculture to survive famine, when food became rich, they became concentrated in other living areas such as art. Poetry, literature, sculpture and painting, theater and sports, medicine, and politics of ancient Greek culture are the foundation of today's many modern customs. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on the real events of the Roman Empire, their society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as accurately as possible. Even if you hire some historians to further ensure his authenticity. It is supported by historical results

Paper # 1 The Knossos Palace is a minos mud brick and wood structure based on shallow stones, with a central courtyard built in the Acropolis. This is the sacred worship of religious ceremonies, the industrial production and management of goods where the rulers live. Correct hallways, stairs, rooms, and lightwells complement the ambitious building structure. There are many columns marking him with four wonderful entrances. A paper written for the course of ancient Greek art, gender, and sexual politics (Concordia University) in 2010 (long, initially 10 pages). I think that it is not an expert in arts and culture in Greece (course is an elective subject), it is very attractive for research. Our modern society may be dissatisfied with images and documents projected from ancient Greece. In fact, I think that it will be shocked by the tradition in which it is described. Can we blame? No Our social conditions are giving us different understandings of love, sex, and gender thanks to the centuries of change between present and present. The purpose of this paper is to determine the difference between ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It is important to decide the differences and ways in which the Romans choose to adapt to their influences despite the diversity of similarities between Greek and Roman architecture. These five construction orders are very popular in both Greek and Roman architecture. Greek architecture is a highly influential historical movement that has been used today to inspire many architects. This movement is based on the column and threshold system. This is just a column system. Although the concept of pillars looks simple, the Greeks carved the pillars into beautiful things - including carving mythical creatures. They created some of the most accurate and unique designs in the history of architecture. The Greeks' interest in the simplicity and proportion of architecture continues to influence Roman architects.

Greek and Roman architecture Greeks believe their gods have the same need as humans, and they believe that God needs to live somewhere on the earth. The temple was built as a house of the gods. The basic design of the temple was developed from the Royal Hall of the Meixane era. The Mycenae palace is usually composed of many buildings surrounding the central courtyard at a height of more than one floor. It is drawn in bright colors from the inside. Each palace has a hall called Megaron, where the king holds a court and carries out national affairs. The purpose of this paper is to determine the difference between ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It is important to determine the differences and ways that the Romans choose to adapt to their influence, despite various similarities between Greek and Roman architecture. These five construction orders are very popular in both Greek and Roman architecture. Greek architecture is a highly influential historical movement that has been used today to inspire many architects. This movement is based on the column and threshold system. This is just a column system. The concept of pillars looks simple, but the Greeks inscribed the pillars to be beautiful. They created some of the most accurate and unique designs in the history of architecture. The Greeks' interest in the simplicity and proportion of architecture continues to influence Roman architects. The most obvious difference between Greek and Roman architecture is the material used. The Greeks used marble and the Romans used concrete. A good way to explain the difference between Roman and Greek art is to research the Parthenon temple (Greek) and the Pantheon temple (Rome). These are considered to be the most famous temples in the two groups. The Romans are the most creative in the field of painting, according to the online article "International Art of the World History Project" Greek and Roman Art. The Greeks were most developed in the field of vase painting, but the Romans created colored murals, but some of them are still intact. In Roman times, the portrait painted was also very popular.

Fra Angelico: Annunciation (circa 1440 - 45), mural painting, northern corridor, S Marco monastery, Florence; Photo courtesy: Erich Lessing / Art Resource, New York Renaissance refers to the age of Europe from the 14th century to the 16th century, after the Gothic new style paintings, sculptures and architecture developed. While the influence of religious views on the world continues to play an important role in the lives of Europeans, people's consciousness towards the natural world continues to rise and the secular existence of individuals and collective humans is a characteristic of the Renaissance . From the French language, the Renaissance and Italian drama both mean "reproduction" and the Renaissance was an era when scholars and artists began to study what they regard as classical learning, literature, art . For example, followers of the 14th century writer Petrarch began studying Greek and Roman texts for their moral content and literary style. At the root of this research is the medieval university, whose research states that humanism is centered on rhetoric, literary, historical and moral philosophy. In the Renaissance era, there were still many features of the Middle Ages, such as books, manuscripts, precious things, legacy of art and techniques used in oil paintings. Paintings by Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden are recording the details of the nature in order to facilitate the religious and spiritual experiences of the audience. In the northern part of the Alps, the ideal of the Renaissance came to the top of the work of Albrecht Dürer at the beginning of the 16th century, and Germany became a major art center. Due to religious reform and the lack of a Catholic church in the German-speaking region of the 16th century, prints in the form of woodcut prints and prints helped spread the Protestant ideals. Therefore, artists such as Pieter Bruegel I in the Netherlands and Hans Holbein in the UK focus on more secular themes such as landscapes and portraits. Finally, the peak known as the highest Renaissance of this era is known as the greatest master of Western art, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael. Leonardo's Mona Lisa, Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes, and the famous Raphael's Madonna continue to attract audiences with their naturalism. After the High Renaissance, the doctrine developed from c. This style of work often emphasizes the skills and skills of artists. Major works such as Giulio Romano's Palazzo del Te and Parmigianino's long sleeve Madonna reflect style innovation. In France, the existence of Fontainebleau's Italian style painter established the court's hobby. For many people, Renaissance art is still the best achievement in art history. The era of Renaissance art and architecture, paintings, sculptures, architecture and related arts produced in Europe was called Renaissance. Roughly speaking, this period covers the 200 years between 1400 and 1600, but the expert does not agree on the exact date. The word "Renaissance" literally means "regeneration", which is a French translation of the Italian Ringshadian language. The two main elements of the Renaissance style are: the resurrection of the classical form first developed by the ancient Greeks and Romans, and the strong interest in secular life - interests and personal importance to humanism Sexual assertion. Renaissance in art history corresponds to the beginning of the era of great Western discovery and exploration when people began to study nature and aspects of the world. Essay.com/European Renaissance, Arts and Architecture, Paintings, Sculpture, Architecture and Related Art About 1850, a great interest was given to classical art and Renaissance art. Archaeological discovery in Greece, Italy, Egypt stimulated the imagination of the designers. The arts and architecture of the 15th and 16th century Renaissance are influenced by ancient Rome and have great influence. Classical works and Renaissance works are so

Frank O. Gehry (aka Frank Owen Goldberg) was born in Toronto, Canada on February 28, 1929. Gehry moved to Los Angeles with his family in 1947. In 1954 I got a BS in Architecture from the University of Southern California. I studied urban planning at the Harvard University Design Graduate School. Gary's construction industry has been building public and private buildings in the United States, Europe and Asia for more than 50 years. He is one of the most famous architects of the 20th century. As one of the most important architects of the twentieth century and the twenty-first century, Frank Gehry was considered a pioneer of dismantling that destroyed the principles of modernist architecture and replaced it with fragments and smooth nonlinear shapes . Geometric and reasonable order In the early career, Gehry An American architect Frank O. Gehry was born in Toronto, Ontario in 1929. He moved to Los Angeles in 1947. Gary studied architecture at the University of Southern California. In 1956, he studied at Harvard University's Design Faculty. Gary designed the project in many countries. His most promising building is the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, in northern Spain. When doing this project, Gary was dissatisfied with the contractor or manufacturer. He confirmed that he can not make the shape of his sculpture or is uneconomical. After acknowledging their border became his own border, he began to understand Frank Lloyd Wright's theory that architects should also be architects. As a result, the building is completed with reasonable budget and space. In addition, world-renowned architects and architectural critics welcome this museum as a very important and visionary building. Critical opinion may differ due to its fundamental structure, but Gary 's work has popularized buildings and has been spoken in ways not seen in the USA since Frank Lloyd Wright. Many of the Gary's awards include Pritzker Architecture Prize (1989), Japan Art Association's Premium Imperial Architecture Award (1992), National Art Prize (1998), American Institute of Architects Association Gold Awards (1999), and the United States of America Gold medal for art is included. Architecture with the Faculty of Letters (2002) and Medal of Presidential Freedom (2016) Frank Gehry (b.1929) is a major figure in post-modern architecture and one of the most outstanding figures in contemporary architecture. After studying at the University of Southern California and Harvard Graduate School of Design, I opened an office in Los Angeles in 1962. Since the 1970's, he used prefabricated industrial materials to make rare shapes at private homes. His own house in Santa Monica, Los Angeles including 1978. He broke the traditional design and gave an unfinished and unstable appearance. His Schnabel House in Los Angeles (1986 - 89) was divided into individual structures with different structures. His Norton House (1983) in Venice, California was a studio imitating the Lifeguard Tower overlooking Santa Monica Beach, a writer and built for the former Lifeguard. In his early buildings, the various parts of the building were usually bright and different colors.

Greek and Japanese architecture Over the years, architecture was a groundbreaking point for various historical artists. Some of the most famous "art works" are chapels, temples, and tombs. In the most dominant and influential era of great architecture, there is a more mysterious element of sophisticated, patient Greek Roman times and Japanese era. These two very different times and very different times are more common than you may understand. When the work began in the Parthenon temple in 447 BC, the Athenian Empire was at the top of that power. The architecture of ancient Greece was built by Greek speaking people (Greeks), and its culture prospered from Greek mainland and Peloponnese, Aegean islands, and Asia and Italian colonies from 900 BC From the 1st century AD to the 1st century AD, the earliest architectural works can be traced back to about 600 BC. The architecture of ancient Greece is known for its temple, many of which are in many parts of the area, mainly have ruins, but most of them are mostly intact. The second most important type of building that survived the Greek world is an amphitheater dating back to about 350 BC. Other construction forms that still have evidence are propron, the public square (square) surrounded by the legendary colonnad (stoa), the city capitol building (bouleuterion), the public monument, the giant mausoleums, the stadium . When we think about the architecture of ancient Greece, we usually refer to a temple building (or other public building, not a house). The proportions of ancient Greek temples, pillars, urns and gables are usually decorated with relief sculptures. These elements give a unique personality to the architecture of ancient Greece. Ancient Greek architects usually mentioned three orders: Dorian, Ion, and Collins. The difference is primarily in the shape of the pillars and the decoration of the dragonfly. The Doric Order features a pedestal and a simple capital, and alternating triangles and wall openings. The sequence of ions includes columns with bases, capital letters scrolls, and stereotaxic sculptures (sculptures or left side faces). Collins's order features narrow pillars on delicate capital letters shaped like antique blades.

The looting and massacre of Maya and Aztec architecture and funeral was the result of the conquest of Spain in Central America in 1519. In the next few years, despite the fact that Christian pastors are always there, many new "tourists" brought in amateurs or officials who are primarily seeking wealth. Occasionally there are people from these classes that are mainly pastors, but they are afraid of civilization, they observe things like everyday life, religious ceremonies, economic development and architecture, record I began to do. The biggest achievement in Spain's eyes. The Maya building later told the architectural tools of the old building in Central America to the later culture such as Tortech civilization and Aztecs, especially in the famous Sochikarco, Chichen Itza, Mitra, Tenoktitol central places. When Frank Lloyd Wright and Robert Stacy Jade and other renowned architects integrated Maya's architectural elements into their buildings, Maya's influence extended to the Christian era of the 20th century. Central American architecture is a traditional architectural tradition that was traditionally created by the pre-Columbian culture and the civilization of Central America such as Olmec, Maya, Azteca, etc. It is a public, ceremonial and monumental architecture of the city It is known for its structure. . The features of Central American architecture include various fields and historical styles, but these styles are quite interrelated. These styles are performed through various stages of Central American history, which is the result of thousands of intensive cultural exchanges between different cultures in the cultural region of Central America. Central American architecture is mainly known for its pyramid, the largest pyramid outside Egypt. First let's talk about similarities between Maya, Azteca and Inca civilizations. Aztecs and Maya people can be called to some extent neighbors, but all these civilizations are geographically separated. Regarding Inca civilization, it is far from Maya and Aztecs. However, this geographical distance separates these civilizations, but there are some similarities in cultural, socioeconomic, and political life. In addition, Maya civilization, Aztec civilization, and Inca civilization do not have time on the timeline. If Aztecs and Incas achieve the maximum results in their development, Aztecs and Incas will basically reach or at least reach their development peaks, the Maya civilization will decline Is not ... Maya compare and compare the culture of Azteca and Inca Maya, Aztec and Inca culture is known in history as one of the most wonderful discoveries of their achievements. Maya civilization, Aztec civilization, Inca civilization are very intellectual in engineering, composition, agriculture and astronomy. All three people have their own ideas and are suitable for agriculture. These three cultures use many technologies in agriculture such as burning, terrace agriculture and so on. They are all hunting

INTRODUCTION As Roland Bart said, architecture is a tool for dreams and functions, utopia expression and convenience. Architectural design is a symbol of wonderful creative expression people want to convey. Some people are regarded as novels, others build ideas based on time based on achievable dreams. The graphical representation of perception and thinking is required by the architecture. The chart looks simple, but the complexity behind it is related to many architectures. of course not. French theorian Rolandba has a memoir called "Roland Bart of Roland Barthes". His preamble is "All this must be regarded as a fictitious character," and then write his autobiography as "he" instead of "I". This is part of the theory of time, for example, even if you write yourself, you can not play a certain role. For example, a single narrator of the first person can tell the reader only what he knows. A narrator may prove to be untrustworthy because it may try to hide the truth that is delusive or personally admitted. Many authors know that narrators are distorting "real" events, so we use this device to surprise our readers. In 1967, French cultural critic Roland Barthes defined fashion as a system (not just nouns and verbs), and presented his innovative work "Fashion System". This is the concept of Bath's fashion system, bringing the cultural base of visual language to fashion. So what did Bate say with his book? Mr. Bartle pointed out that fashion built the entire industry based on the code that represents the meaning of everyday life. Fashion system uses the relevance of fashion magazines. Fashion magazines issue a report on how BDSM colors are packaged in the catwalk and sold as fetises sold by Henri Bendel. Roland Barthes wrote many articles about mediocrity, but at any time I could not find him discussing beard problems. In his pseudo-autobiographical Roland Barth, Barthes classifies himself alphabetically. At one point, Berthe discussed his classification through paragraphs related to beard. Bart's opinion is not mere self-division, it loses consciousness of classification and classification - often contradiction, often lost by the world contradiction. There is no status. In spite of our imagination, the chair may be related to the sense that it lacks absolute status or contradiction. Jeff Les wrote that the beard is primarily the mediocre of the face and that the department head's life is also very mediocre.

The knowledge I learned about architecture is that if you want to practice architecture, you have to have experience building the building. If you want to make a structure you have to start making small structures so that they can see that they have experience. When you become an architect you will be fully protected by the government. So, even if something goes wrong you will not be blamed. Therefore, you will not revoke your architect license. When you are an architect you must construct a structural model. The model should be similar to the actual structure. "Building process principle" explains the aesthetic refinement, building performance, construction process, artistic essence of the perceptual cognitive architecture, and builds the foundation that supports the next generation of sophisticated building technology and method. Further evidence of technical paradigm and evolution and exquisite case method deepens understanding and suggests a vision of concrete building process model and its new design method; China combined with objective actual situation Modern architecture has analyzed the core of the proposed improvement strategy. This article contains five innovations A major problem in contemporary architecture is how construction technology adapts to architectural form. Can building technology verify buildings as modern buildings or can contemporary construction without construction technology be possible? My answer to these two questions is no. This article will analyze the role of modern architecture and technology in the creative process. Matching Farnsworth House against Mies van der Rohe helps to support my argument. Architecture exists as a fingerprint of society. That is the physical, spatial and empirical interpretation of reality that we create around us. Technology is built around our current world, and of course it plays a big part in modern architecture. However, the existence of building technology does not appear as a building until the form that it formed evolves from a physical entity to an empirical entity.

Persian art and architecture Persian art and architectural arts and architecture are currently produced in the Asian region known as Iran, known traditionally Persian * / ce 5 / CE 040 345. html *. The Iranian plateau is surrounded by vast mountains and deserts, has seen the flow of many migration and many cultural developments. All of these add unique characteristics to Persian art and architecture. Tehran has excellent Persian art collections, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and the Victoria and Albert Museum. However, at this time unique Persian art and architecture appeared. This is Empire art of King Achaemeni embodied in the magnificent palace and royal tomb they ordered in the capital of Pasargadae, Persepolis and Susa. It is solemn and seeks to revere the tourists by showing the power of the king. The king of the early Achaemen, Cyrus, Darius, Xerxes, Artexerxes was prolific. Their typical buildings are large palaces decorated with large embossments depicting the compliments of the King's many themes. In the center of these complicated buildings and courtyards, the layout is spacious, not seen in Babylonian architecture, the auditorium with many rows is still impressive as remains. Persian art and architecture Persian art and architectural arts and architecture are currently produced in the Asian region known as Iran, known traditionally Persian * / ce 5 / CE 040 345. html *. The Iranian plateau is surrounded by vast mountains and deserts, has seen the flow of many migration and many cultural developments. All of these add unique characteristics to Persian art and architecture. - The Persian Gulf War is an unavoidable war in Iraq, which is inevitable in the Gulf region. There are several reasons why it can become a reality. How, when, and where this self-destruction process begins. Saddam Hussein is very obvious. President of Iraq is becoming a military giant in the Middle East and therefore poses a threat to the stability of the whole region. His war with Iran proved this The construction of the Ottoman Empire was influenced by Persian, Byzantine Greece, Islamic architecture. During the rise, during the early or first Ottoman period, the Ottoman art was searching for new ideas. The growth of the empire became the classical era of architecture, the art of the Ottoman Empire was the most confident. However, during the stagnation, the construction of the Ottoman empire departed from this style. During the tulip era, it was influenced by the very decorative style of Western Europe; Baroque, Rococo, Empire and other styles were mixed. The concept of Ottoman architecture mainly focuses on mosques. Mosques are indispensable for society, urban planning, and community life. In addition to the mosque, there are examples of Ottoman architecture in soup kitchen, seminary, hospital, hammam, tomb etc.

Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. While demonstrating the glory of the Greeks and their practical applications and their creativity, the Romans have established architectural features that still exist today. This is a building reminiscent of classical history. The roots of classicism are the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome - the architecture of the ancient Greek temple and the religious, military and civil architecture of the Roman Empire. Styles include a variety of traditional forms, especially columns (called orders), each with a fixed ratio and decoration (especially Doric, Ion, Collins). The proportion, symmetry, and the relationship between each part and the whole are also features of classicism. However, because of that proportion, it is possible to express the building as classical, even without the traps related to classical building. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. While demonstrating the glory of the Greeks and their practical applications and their creativity, the Romans have established architectural features that still exist today. Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use.

The purpose of science is to reveal some kind of "truth" about the world and how it works. But how do we achieve this concept of "truth"? Research on the origin, nature and limitations of human knowledge production provides a number of frameworks to study from there. These methods involve the creation of knowledge and provide references to scientists and observers to test the limitations and validity of the knowledge generated from the study. This research mainly applies to two philosophical paradigms, phenomenological research and interpretive research. Positism and realism as ideal scientific philosophy are often used in academic research but they believe that scientific truth can be confirmed from strong evidence and evidence from formal facts from quantitative data (Comte, 2005). However, the main purpose of this survey is to understand the impact of Apple's marketing on consumer awareness, and it is rarely proven using scientific quantitative data. Therefore, in this white paper, positivism and realism are excluded as a useful philosophy. Because they reduce the human experience to a given environment. Discussions on scientific realism are closely related to almost all other aspects of scientific philosophy. Because they contain the essence of scientific knowledge. Scientific realism is a positive perception of our best theory and model content and it is recommended to believe in the observable and unobservable aspects of the world described by science. This cognitive attitude has important metaphysical and semantic aspects These different commitments are questioned by a number of competing scientific epistemologies collectively known as the form of scientific anti- realism I will. In this article I will explain what scientific realism is, outline its main variants, consider the most general discussion to support and oppose this position, and to compare it with its most important anti-realistic Compare with counterparts. Scientific realism is related to many old philosophical positions, including rationalism and metaphysical realism. But it is a scientific paper on the development of the 20th century. Describing scientific realism in ancient times, medieval times, and early cousins ​​is at best misleading. The development of scientific realism is mainly a reaction to logical positivism. Logical positivism is the first of the philosophical and scientific realism of the 20th century and it is thought that there is a clear distinction between observational terms and theoretical terms.

Architectural and insecure analysis of the construction of WG Sebald as reporter of Metapho's New York Times, Austerlitz Deyan Sudjic in his argument, the potential Freedom Tower replaces the cave once the marked twin tower stood There is a psychological similarity between the use of marks written as being designed to be used and the use of political power. Both are subject to forced compulsion among dictators. There is an attractive doll house on the scale to confirm the view of the world of people (standard. The basic questions about the nature of architecture inspired many of the philosophy of modern architecture: what kind of corporate architecture; the building has basic characteristics; what does the architect do? It is not in the form of art, never, the building is different from other art forms (if any), and whether the building contains all the building structures. One way to master the essence of architecture is to define it according to discipline. We may accept the disciplinary determinism of British architect Cedric Price: "Architecture is done by the architect". Defining architectural discipline and practice seems to be a simple empirical event. In recent years, there are some transformations in the field of architecture. There is evidence that the nature of discussion within the building and the relationship with other fields have changed significantly. Not only are architects and architectural theorists increasingly accepting all areas of cultural theory but also increasingly discover concerns of cultural theorists, philosophers, sociologists, and many others about the environmental problems of architecture and architecture It is. This book supports this development and seems to strengthen these connections. In addition to considering other aspects of how to start providing information for cultural theory, philosophical and architectural discussion, it is important not only to consider the architectural and building environment as a potentially rich region for buildings We also consider whether to provide it. Cultural research and analysis of other fields

Before the story of writing and architecture, the story is not a story. The way to do it gives it depth, meaning and condition. The house was not a house before being built. The way it is done gives it personality, purpose, and life. Since the idea of ​​the work is expressed through selected things, sentences and architecture are very similar. It is up to the author or designer to decide how to interpret the idea and what method to use to convey the idea. Choosing a means of expressing ideas is an important decision that dramatically affects the results. Architectural theory is about architectural thought, discussion, and writing behavior. Most of the building vocational schools teach architectural theory and are practiced by world-leading architects. Some forms of architectural theory are lectures and dialogues, essays and books, essay projects and competition. Architectural theory is usually taught, and theorists tend to work near school or in school. It has existed in some way from ancient times, and as publication became more general, architectural theory became more enriching. Books, magazines, and magazines were published in the 20th century by architects and critics. As a result, styles and actions are formed and dissipated earlier than the relatively long-standing historical patterns. The use of the Internet can further promote the architectural discourse of the 21st century. Beginning in the 1960s, American architect Robert Venturi (born 1925) held the initiative against the resistance to "postmodern" of simple, purely functionalist modernist architecture. In his architecture and his work he proposed a symbolic, historical, complex and contradictory building. At Princeton University, Venturi received traditional architectural education under the guidance of a French architect, Jean Rabat. From Labatut, Venturi learned not only how architects create architecture in the minds of architects but also how people think about architecture on the street. Venturi also learned the famous scholar Donald Drew Egbert and architectural history. After that, a deep understanding of Venturi's architectural history is a source of important inspiration. Architect historians study and write architectural history. They are usually employed by universities and other higher education institutions, archive centers, museums, government agencies, nonprofit organizations, and freelance consultants and writers. They will manage downtown activation projects, survey historical sites historic sites and evaluate, and provide technical assistance to community conservation programs. Lighting and sound architects pay attention to the design of lighting systems that may include electric lights, natural light, or both. In the design process, consider the amount of light required in a particular situation, the type of human activity, the distribution of light in space, the color of light, and the environmental impact.

Before telling a story, the story is not a story. Depending on how it is done, depth, meaning, and tone will be decided. The house was not a house before being built. The way it is done gives it personality, purpose, and life. Since the idea of ​​a work is expressed through selected things, sentences and architecture are very similar. It is up to the author or designer to decide how to interpret the idea and what method is used to convey the idea. Choosing a means to express ideas is an important decision that dramatically affects the results. When designing a house, the architect builds a building concept that becomes a potential factor of design. If you choose an idea, whether it is compassionate or contrast, identify ways to match your customers and express your thoughts related to their surroundings. The basic shape and shape of the house starts giving meaning and positions the reference system. An important factor in building a house is whether you can replicate a house in the past like a Victorian architecture, or can you build it with a contemporary design. The actual design of houses, walls, doors and windows is arranged to incorporate the building concept. In the book on construction work, the author states as follows. "The windows are not just light and air, the way they are placed on the wall will affect our understanding of the whole house" Allen 203) These materials bring another level of understanding to the design. The difference between cedar shingles and modular steel plate is amazing when judging the tone of the house. I always remember the process of playing on the floor of a tree when I was young. The wide plate is warm and friendly, and on the texture I found a rich and attractive world of veins and knots. I still remember the comfort and safety of sleeping on logs of old wooden walls; the wall is not just a flat surface, but it exists like all living plastics . So it is filled with vision, tactility, even even smell just as a child meets the world. (Norberg-Shultz qtd Architectural theory is about architectural thought, discussion, and writing behavior. Most building schools teach architectural theory and are practiced by world-leading architects. Several forms of architectural theory are lectures and dialogues, essays and books, essay projects and competitive projects. Architectural theory is usually taught, and theorists tend to approach school or work. It has existed in some way from ancient times, and as publication became more general, architectural theory became enriching. Books, magazines, and magazines were published in the 20th century by architects and critics. Therefore, styles and actions are formed and dissipated earlier than the relatively long-term history pattern. It can be expected that the use of the Internet further promotes the architectural discourse of the 21st century. Since the 1960's, the American architect Robert Venturi (born 1925) has taken the initiative against the resistance of simple and purely functionalist "post-modern" modernist architecture. In his architecture and his work, he advocated a complex and contradictory building, symbolic and historical. In Princeton, Venturi received traditional architectural education under the direction of French architect Jean Rabat, trained by Ecole des Beaux Arts. From Labatut, Venturi learned not only how architects create architecture in the minds of architects but also how people think about architecture on the street. Venturi also learned the famous scholar Donald Drew Egbert and architectural history. After that, a deep understanding of Venturi's architectural history is a source of important inspiration.

Buildings are part of human life from the beginning and we rely on them to live, learn, grow, protect and evacuate. The decision we make today will affect our environment as well as our future. We need a building to survive and live in the climate of the earth. Architecture can not be natural, but it is influenced by the rules of nature As human beings evolve, our buildings are also so. Green building is a breakthrough in the history of mankind and green building is a more advanced way of building if it is a life. What is the contract? Since the concept of "green building" emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, sustainable architecture has become one of the trends of the fastest growing architecture in the world today that is environmentally friendly. The idea behind sustainable buildings is to use only environmentally friendly technologies and materials in the building process. We also strive to minimize the adverse effects of buildings through effective energy consumption and development space. From the 1960's to the 1970's, the construction industry used materials and methods that cause damage and damage to the surrounding environment in the construction industry. Because of this adverse effect, individuals and organizations take measures to promote more environmentally friendly buildings. Thanks to these efforts, sustainable architecture was born. Greenville is a construction method that has become increasingly popular during the past 25 to 30 years. Green building is also called sustainable design and is a design approach that minimizes the environmental impact of buildings. Regulators and civilians, once considered nonstandard and nonstandard, are rapidly accepting green buildings as social responsibility and reasonable means of construction. The beginning of today's Green Revolution can be traced back to the environmental consciousness of the 1960's and European design. New building technology has resulted in the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Environmentally friendly buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure the health of residents. A well-designed green project includes a wide range of elements ranging from full utilization of resources to careful consideration of functions, climate and location. You may have heard about a sustainable design architecture. This type of building aims to mitigate the adverse effects of buildings on the environment through appropriate and efficient use of energy, materials, and general development of space and ecosystems. Sustainable design buildings, also known as environmentally friendly buildings, use conscious ecological and energy saving methods in their design. The general idea of ​​environmentally friendly building design is to ensure that the decisions and actions being done today do not prohibit the future of the next generation.

Frank Lloyd Wright and American buildings can be defined as the art and science of plans and buildings. Architecture is important as it meets basic human needs for housing. The building structure is used for specific purposes. Examples include government buildings, other public buildings such as libraries and museums, commercial buildings such as offices, banks and shops, transportation buildings such as air terminals and stations, religious buildings, and of course for residential use Yes. During his long and rich career, Frank Lloyd Wright made America's architecture at the forefront. His foresight creation is strongly influenced by nature and emphasizes skills as he employs technology to make it accessible to everyone. The light is also deeply involved in the interior of his building, and it has strengthened the overall design by creating other custom elements such as furniture and stained glass windows. His most iconic buildings such as Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York and Falling Water in Pennsylvania are currently designated as historic buildings and are attracting visitors from all over the world. Exploring the most famous building of contemporary architect from coast to coast, including many wonderful housing projects Frank Lloyd Wright and American buildings can be defined as the art and science of plans and buildings. Architecture is important as it meets basic human needs for housing. The building structure is used for specific purposes. Examples include government buildings, other public buildings such as libraries and museums, commercial buildings such as offices, banks, shops, transportation buildings - air terminals and stations. - Light's black boys' violence and repression "You die, I am dead!" In the next paragraph, Ch. Violence and oppression 5 are examined using vocabulary, tone and metaphor to discuss and analyze at author of Richard Wright - author of Black Boy (1945)

Purpose and nature of the building What do you mean when you say "buildings in the city"? What kind of city will it be? Why do we have to plan? When we make plans in advance, we may have goals. What is this goal for architects and urban designers? Simply put, their goal is to create an environment where people can live better than before. From the early days, when the shelter meant that there was only one roof on the head, or when it meant seeking protection in the cave or under the wooden cover, I tried to improve the condition. The architecture must meet multiple standards. One of the aims is itself. Many people believe in building autonomy to some extent as architecture. In other words, part of the purpose of the construction is to build a new form of knowledge about the strengthening and progress of the building itself. To some extent, this is closely related to the performance and appearance of the building in fulfilling its responsibilities as a society as a whole. In a sense, the purpose dimension of architecture provides a symbolic idea for living, providing a wide range of services to mankind. The building is being studied because it is considered to be art on the one hand. In a sense, architecture is not to create individuals or groups for research, contemplation, beauty, but to satisfy functional needs. There is no doubt that architecture is part of culture - it is called mother of all arts! This is, of course, part of our own view and part of the world's view. The unique thing about architecture is that it can last for hundreds of years in the building's physical avatar. Let's see how the architecture solves this problem. As we deepen our understanding of architecture, we have identified other aspects that can harmonize people with buildings. Please consider the construction trend of the building to complement and enhance the natural landscape. Organic architecture. Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater is a famous example. The philosophy of organic architecture has many similarities with humanized software design. Harmony between humans and software is beginning to explore similar directions. The chaotic world of human communication challenges software, as various nature's topography challenges the architecture to meet its needs.

The art and architecture of the ancient Aegean Sea was mainly built by three cultures: Cyclades, Minos, Mycene. Most of Cycladic's works are geometric female statues carved with marble. Minos is a successful businessman who built a large palace and decorated with colorful animals and mural paintings of nature. Mycene is also a trader, but they are also active in the army. They are warriors, they built the Great Palace with a fortress with a huge stone wall The ancient Cycladic culture flourished on the islands of the Aegean Sea. With the Minoan civilization of 3300 BC BC and Greek Mycenae the Cyclades were listed as one of the three cultures of the Aegean Sea. Thus Cycladic art includes one of the three major branches of the Aegean art. Almost all the information on Neolithic art of Cyclades is from Antiparos Saliagos excavation site. Pottery of this period is similar to the pottery of Crete Island and the mainland of Greece. Sinclair Hood wrote as follows. "The unique shape is a tall bowl comparable to the type that occurred during the late neolithic age." The art of the Aegean Sea is art that was born in the Greek seas and islands of the Aegean Sea, usually around the 11th century BC, before the ancient Greek art started. The Aegean art category includes the golden mask, the image of war, the castle on the hill, the wall of 20 feet thick, the tunnel into the bedrock, the art of Cyclades, the simplicity of Mycenae Art is included. The statue of the famous "Venus" is carved with white marble and the art of Minos is known for its images of animals, image of harvest, light, breeze and non-war architecture, which is opposite to the art of Mycenae. With all these elements in mind, the term "art of the Aegean Sea" is regarded as the design of many art historians as it contains a wide range of culturally diverse arts in the same area in the same period .

A bank whose workers do not want to return home? Will a small flow pass through it? A green building and a bright worker? Only rewards and inappropriate rewards? Window, lighting, and air? Are there any predictions for all buildings? Harvest bananas in the Rocky Mountains? City forest? The pedestrian city is located in the southeast of Amsterdam, close to the house, so the workers choose the location of the head office of the big bank. Built in 1987, this 538,000 sq. Ft. Complex consists of ten sculpture towers connected by undulating internal streets. The third strategy is to deal with respected names in real estate, architecture and design in order for Antonio Scion and Century to pursue product differentiation from other mature real estate companies. He believes that cooperating with experts will enhance the life experience of Century's housing projects, emphasizing Filipino ability to carry out global ambitions. "Five years ago, I went to the board of directors and declared our main differences primarily to develop several important brands," he shared. "I want to provide the lifestyle embodied by these luxury companies and the lifestyle that the end user wants to have and bring the West to the Far East." I am a young, interesting, designer and partner of a domestic business interior architectural design company growing in Chicago. As the client and dear friend, he is developing three major buildings across the Superdome, we think we should head south and meet real estate developers who need our service It was. I am waiting for us to fly. Within a day, we opened our office and agreed to be the chief. I found out that this was a very successful business. That is certainly a diving foot. In the past few years, we have designed the headquarters for major oil companies, service companies, catering clubs, etc. It can not be denied that the real estate industry has always been conservative in adopting new technology. However, with the convergence of index technology, our design, construction, and operation method has changed. We are no longer worried about architectural constraints. Whatever your dream is, it is possible to build it. Real estate is rarely affected by this storm. Design and construction are currently being investigated widely to obtain better opportunities. We use artificial intelligence to support the building information model (BIM), which enables our blueprints to learn and adapt to changing ground conditions, weather, equipment and even new design concepts. We might be looking at the future where we introduce the robot to the building and make the entire building ourselves. It seems very useful. But in fact, our goal is higher - use 3D and 4D printing to print the whole structure

The Renaissance era was remembered as the resurrection of Greece or Rome, or the era of ancient Europe. But that led to this resurrection. The medieval or medieval was the predecessor of the Renaissance. Gothic and Romanesque architecture can be seen in Europe during the Middle Ages. Since the Renaissance, the Middle Ages could explain the difference in Europe. Culture, religion, ideology, and government changes have ultimately led the Renaissance people to express their skills in architecture, science, and art. The medieval and Renaissance were the unique culture and the world view of the European Continent. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance there was a social organization, centered on religion. However, the Renaissance architecture was influenced by the Greek / Roman style, the presence of the town, the power of the Catholic Church, and educated people. In the Middle Ages it was the era of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. This period, usually characterized by the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, is a period of non-productivity, and masses are often afraid of invasion of barbarians. Life itself seems to get worse over the course of time and I have not thought very much ... Show more The Renaissance era was remembered as the resurrection of Greece or Rome, or the era of ancient Europe. But that led to this resurrection. The medieval or medieval was the predecessor of the Renaissance. Gothic and Romanesque architecture can be seen in Europe during the Middle Ages. Since the Renaissance, the Middle Ages could explain the difference in Europe. The medieval era was not known for its strong interest in art, but began to change in the 15th century Renaissance. Renaissance artists revived the architectural and aesthetic traditions of Greece and Rome, including the resurrection of floral design. The symmetrical pattern of the classic flower design returns, but the average color range is wider. Renaissance artists celebrated the diversity of flowers as a symbol of God's power and creation, and many flowers formed strong religious implications in this era. White lily is a symbol of purity, and to this day we call this plant Madonna lilies. Church building has developed since the Middle Ages. However, the most important of these transformations is the building and design of Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance cathedrals. The medieval church is a wonderful and famous building, the focal point of Christian devotion in all towns and villages. However, the early church building actually did not take shape from the Roman temple. It was used in meetings, political rallies, markets and courts, was the Cathedral of Rome used as inspiration and model of the larger Christian church of the Middle Ages.

The elements of Aldorussi's works include "repeat and fix". He said that elements of architecture will help to create the reality of the world and to provide an acceptable event to humans, and as he said, he said "a series of fallen into forgotten things It gives a kind and iterative comfort ". When Rossi designed a public building, he kept in mind the concepts and theories of the city and made a small version of the city (Teatro Del Mondo). He once said, "The debris issue in the building is very important, because it is a ruin of perfectly expressing the fact that I am thinking of a unified system, or a system consisting only of reassembled parts It may be because Daniel Lee Italian architect Aldo Rossi (1931-1997) is known for works since the modern era in Europe, the Bonnefanten museum in Maastricht in the Netherlands was completed in 1995. Rossi received the most prestigious architectural award in Italy. The People of Pritzker Prize in 1990 is known for his strict and pure form combined with the awakening and symbolic elements of classical architecture. Japanese architect Tadao Ando (born 1941) and Araki Araki (born 1931) introduced the idea of ​​post-modern movement to Japan. Prior to opening a studio in Osaka in 1969, I absorbed European and American styles and went extensively through North America, Africa and Europe without receiving formal education in construction, but later Yale University (1987) I entered Columbia University (1988). And Harvard University (1990). Most of his buildings are made of cubic shaped concrete, but on the outside there is a wide opening that provides bright natural scenery. Italian architect Aldo Rossi believes that this building has a "liberated building" in the United States and elsewhere, American architect Peter Eisenmann said it "first raised and modern abstract consciousness "It is expressed. The architect is 34 years old, the building is not completed, it is also a teacher at the University of Pennsylvania - the following year he will be with his future wife and business partner Denise Scott Brown will meet. He is also an assistant of the established architect Louis Kahn.

In the center of the dome there is a hole of 9 meters in size, from where light is drawn into the temple. The temple porch is decorated with 16 beautiful granite Corinth pillars. The entrance to the temple goes through the bronze entrance, referring to the Roman era. The front of the temple faces the small square pillar marked in the Egyptian obelisk, once decorated with a campus Martius temple devoted to Isis. The indoor Parthenon temple is divided into two spaces. 1) The statue of Athena where SPLA is located is near the goddess statue above gold and ivory (12 meters high). Regarding the building elements of the building, the Parthenon temple is basically a rectangular shape with a flat plate on a columnar building. By the way, the Pantheon is a Greek word meaning "all gods" which is the product of advanced architecture in Rome, the arch (invented by Rome) is a dome (basically its complete rotation on its central axis ). arch). The front is a vaulted barrel vaulted to the dome (arched, repeated indefinitely on the central axis). Both structures have pillars, but both structures are straight. The Doric column is a circular flat shaft, but they are an ordinary choice in the Pantheon. Regular Corinth columns usually have grooves Greek and Roman architecture Greek and Roman architecture is truly amazing. Each has great ideas and wonderful pieces. Pantheon is said to be the influence of the Parthenon Temple of Italy to Greece. Both are memorial monuments of impressive culture and history. Each has purpose to be displayed through each design and structure. There is such an important meaning behind the structure of all buildings. - Beast hunting was done at Rome's Coliseum or Amphitheater in the Roman Empire as the first match of the morning Olympics in the running and before gladiator competition. The purpose of beast hunting is to show the wealth of editors and providers of the Olympic Games and Romans show their political authority to get animals from remote places. In addition, hunting of animals symbolizes human control over nature. Parthenon and Pantheon Temple are representatives of many gods who have built ancient civilizations. The Parthenon temple was basically built for God, but it eventually preserved the sculptures of various gods. Many ancient sculptures still exist. On the other hand, the Pantheon was fundamentally built for seven Gods and lost all depictions of ancient Roman gods. Both ancient Greeks and Romans celebrated their gods and used their temples to remember, but the latter did not pay much attention to the physical depiction of the gods. Instead, they built heaven on the Pantheon. Heaven is where the souls of their gods live. The Romans also built the statues of their emperors at the Pantheon. This is because they deified their powerful emperor after these emperor's deaths.

Romanesque and Gothic architecture From the 11th to the 15th century, many Christian churches in Europe appeared. And the Crusade 's persuasive power emphasized this. As the population of the church continues to increase, the demand for architectural monuments has risen, and during the Romanesque and Gothic era, the cathedral building boom occurred across Europe. The Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles not only introduce a large-scale cross-shaped plan of the Romanesque monument but also introduce the Gothic style of art to the cathedral, including the art of the rose window Also relevant. Gothic buildings were born in Romanesque style buildings and were influenced by medieval society. There are many similarities between Romanesque and Gothic architecture, but there are many differences. Some people think that the first Gothic church in France is a late extension of Romanesque style building boom. "The Romanesque style has greatly contributed to the development of a very clear and expressive appearance and interior design." (K Contact 6 pages) French Romanesque style architecture is a pioneer of the early French Gothic style building. Romanesque and Gothic architecture occurred in the Middle Ages and the Gothic era occurred in the second half. Gothic architecture and Romanesque architecture are related in many respects, but they also have different styles. Over time, the mason tested the water and began pushing the limits. They thought about how to make them bright and how to make buildings higher without becoming heavy and weak. Many reasons for changing style are closely related to society and the changes that it faces. There is greater intensity in religion and literature. The Gothic style reflects this new urban society. Romanesque style and Gothic style have similar characteristics, but Gothic architecture is more obvious ... more Romanesque and Gothic architecture are very similar in many ways. It is also very similar in many respects, but each has its own unique features. Gothic architecture evolved for such Gothic architecture but gained most of the form from the Romanesque region such as a vaulted ceiling and an arch. The similarity between Gothic style and Romanes style includes use of arch. It was a Romanesque style church in Europe and then appeared in a Gothic style building, but it was compared to a Romanesque style building. It is adjusted to a sharper point ahead. Another form of Romanesque and Gothic architecture is that in Romanesque style the towers are very irregular but they are asymmetrical in gothic style. The stone is used as a material also in Roman times and continues to enter the Gothic era like wood used for a roof truss.

Greek and Roman architecture Greek and Roman architecture is truly amazing. Each has great ideas and wonderful pieces. Pantheon is said to be the influence of the Parthenon Temple of Italy to Greece. Both are memorial monuments of impressive culture and history. Each has purpose to be displayed through each design and structure. There is such an important meaning behind the structure of all buildings. Both Romans and Greeks worshiped and devoted their structures and designs to the gods and goddesses they believed. The purpose of this paper is to determine the difference between ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It is important to decide the differences and ways in which the Romans choose to adapt to their influences despite the diversity of similarities between Greek and Roman architecture. These five construction orders are very popular in both Greek and Roman architecture. Greek architecture is a highly influential historical movement that has been used today to inspire many architects. This movement is based on the column and threshold system. This is just a column system. Although the concept of pillars looks simple, the Greeks carved the pillars into beautiful things - including carving mythical creatures. They created some of the most accurate and unique designs in the history of architecture. The Greeks' interest in the simplicity and proportion of architecture continues to influence Roman architects. The most obvious difference between Greek and Roman architecture is the material used. The Greeks used marble and the Romans used concrete. A good way to explain the difference between Roman and Greek art is to research the Parthenon temple (Greek) and the Pantheon temple (Rome). These are considered to be the most famous temples in the two groups. The Romans are the most creative in the field of painting, according to the online article "International Art of the World History Project" Greek and Roman Art. The Greeks were most developed in the field of vase painting, but the Romans created colored murals, but some of them are still intact. In Roman times, the portrait painted was also very popular. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on real-life events in the Roman Empire, its society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results

This discourse focuses on the development of Egyptian art and architecture. It is devoted to bringing the stage to the development of Egyptian art and architecture. In addition, we will also explain how different personality, events and themes will affect art and architecture over time. It is important to discuss not only gradual changes in contemporary art and architecture but also geographical, social, cultural and political factors that affect arts and architecture. The art and architecture of ancient Egypt is one of the ways people understand and study the history of Egypt today. Egyptian art reflects the history, culture and society of the founding era. Produced art also follows the rules of certain styles that are common to its culture and times. Depending on Annnis' work, God 's god, Sennutem' s mummy, Egyptian culture is reflected in various forms. Initially, they showed their beliefs and thoughts about death and later generations, because the death of the head of the wolf, the wolf of Anibus, came to the dead Pharaoh. The picture is flat and does not imply a large depth of field. Egyptian paintings and reliefs also draw the outline of the subject, not the front view of the face. Even if the head is turned sideways, the body is still facing the viewer's front The ancient Egyptian art can date back to 3000 BC, please let us understand the social, economic structure and belief system of ancient Egypt. Ancient Egyptians also developed a series of different building structures and monuments from temples to pyramids, and it is still a major tourist attraction. But how much do you know about ancient Egyptian art and architecture? Christine Riggs, an ancient Egyptian art and architect, Christine Riggs: A very brief introduction to ten things that ancient Egyptian art and architecture should know As ancient Egyptian art and architecture became important to today's social knowledge, both histories are also relics that bring some wonderful aspects to Egypt. According to Elizabeth Paine in her book "Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh", the earliest known art of ancient Egyptians was thought to be very clear and unskilled. 3 First, they started drawing ducks and fish on both sides of their pottery bowl. Then, over the years, their skill as artists improves little by little, their everyday things are becoming useful enough 2 (27). After the eventual increase in people's artistic talent, the ancient Egyptians expressed their new custom. For example, the grave becomes very complicated from indentations and gaps in the sand. These buildings have become the pyramids of Giza today known in the world today.

The Renaissance era was memorized as Greek or Roman resurrection era or ancient European era. However, it led to this resurgence. The medieval or medieval was the predecessor of the Renaissance. The Gothic style and Romanesque style architecture can be seen throughout Europe in the Middle Ages. Since the Renaissance, medieval times could explain the difference in Europe. Culture, religion, ideology, and government changes have ultimately led the Renaissance people to express their skills in architecture, science, and art. Renaissance architecture appeared in Florence, Italy in the 15th century and soon spread to France, Germany, England, Russia and other European countries, forming a regional Renaissance architectural style. At the end of the 14th century, germination of capitalism in Europe. As it developed, people of that era changed their attitude and demand for art. The Renaissance is a political and cultural movement aimed at filling the dark domination of European medieval religious class. The emerging bourgeoisie opposed feudal aristocracy and fought religious powers. In their view, medieval culture has returned as a historical one, but they expressed this era as "a dark and barbarian era". Classical Greek and Roman cultures are highly regarded as a culture of light and development. Since then, the whole Europe has entered the Renaissance Church building has developed since the Middle Ages. However, the most important of these transformations is the architecture and design of Byzantines, Romanesque, Gothic and Renaissance cathedrals. The medieval church is a wonderfully famous building, the focal point of Christian dedication in every town and village. However, the early church building actually did not take shape from the Roman temple. The Cathedral of Rome was used for conferences, political rallies, markets, courts, was used as inspiration and model of the larger Christian church of the Middle Ages, hence it was called the Christian Cathedral. Medieval buildings can be divided into two categories: religious buildings and military buildings. The medieval kings and lords gave great help to the spread of Christianity. As a result, they helped the church's construction plan. Pagans and Roman religious temples are not designed for large gatherings. However, in order to spread Christianity it is necessary to build a church building, it is easy to open a large conference. In order to provide enough space, the early Christians chose a special architectural design called the cathedral. This design includes nave, cross section and altar. Later, the Cathedral influenced by Justinian used a Byzantine style of architecture and made a huge dome. They also used the Greek cross

Today, most organizations are turning to client server architecture. The client server tries to balance the processing between the client and the server by running several logic at the same time. In these networks, the client is responsible for the presentation logic and the server is responsible for data access logic and data storage. Application logic can reside on the client or on the client on the server, or it can be split in two. These are many ways that application logic can be split between client and server. The client server architecture is completely flexible for Hures multiclient programs. Because the client-server architecture, application processing and data management is a logically separate process, it is a very flexible and scalable way to build system software. Unlike typical client / server applications, this architecture is part of a two-tier application that supports multiple clients, supports client disconnection, and adds an application web browser (the web server is a separate part is). ) But what happens when the Web browser downloads and runs the Java applet? If the applet does not access the network during execution, is it a single-tier application or a two-tier application? For the present purpose, we say that self-contained applets are single-tier applications because they are entirely contained on the client computer. The client-server architecture has two general architectural models. In two-tiered architecture and three tier architecture dual-tier architecture, because the server has more disk space and power than the PC, the application is on the server, not the client, and the data is placed in the server along with the application. In a three-tiered architecture, the load is distributed across two different servers rather than loading one server and interfering with the other. These servers are database servers, and application server data and applications are split between these servers. The client simply requests and displays the data. In this layer, each server is used to process data or application requests, so it is easier to manage available resources and less contention. (6)

My trip to Germany and the Czech Republic is very exciting. At first, I did not know what to think. They are foreigners, this is my first overseas trip. But I think that they are quite different from the United States. I know that all the countries have many old buildings and castles because they are older than America. I did not expect to see as many high-rise buildings as possible in these cities. I hope that all cities are beautiful and have many unique buildings. Because it is a wonderful capital of Prague, the Czech Republic is worth visiting. But beyond that, the Czech Republic has wonderful national parks, historic buildings and of course some very good beers. Relatively affordable, it is the best time to travel to the Czech Republic now The Czech Republic is a country with a strong history of architecture, and everyone in the Czech Republic can find what suits you. It is a country with a rich cultural history, with many natural beauty and warm hospitality. Before you start your trip, you may need to make adjustments at the last minute, so especially if you are heading for the mountain, we recommend you to check local travel news and weather information I will. The five most visited places in the Czech Republic are as follows Bohemian art and architecture, too many castles and ancient squares, and the best beer in the world - what do you like? Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic and is one of the most diverse and popular cities in Eastern Europe. Take a stroll through narrow medieval streets and visit famous gardens and museums in the city. In Prague, which occupies more than one fifth of the population, there are European headquarters of many international companies. Berlin, known for its modern architecture, bustling gatherings and iconic sights, is a lively high-tech city, Germany. Berlin has a long history of both modern and ancient without cultural and academic appeal. World famous nightlife and festival scenes will help attract this vibrant city. Berlin is expected to become the capital of European entrepreneurs beyond London, and dozens of new companies are entering the market every year. Slovakia, Austria, Poland and Germany of the Czech Republic and its neighbors are part of Central Europe. In Western Europe and North America, this country is often mistakenly called Eastern European countries, many Czech people are sensitive to this, and asking "What region of Europe is said in the Czech Republic" foreigners Even interfere with it. ignorance. Let's get a good side by answering "Central Europe" instead of East! The Czechs were part of the Soviet-led Eastern Group and had not been part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire until 1918, but foreigners always had their country always part of the Soviet or Russian Empire I believe there was. . Even if foreigners confuse their names with the heavily Russian Chechen Republic, Czechs will not appreciate it.

Architects are architects behind all construction work, whether male, female, small group or even whole people. The structure created by any of these architects conveys information about the architects, their culture, their identity, and their struggle. As Human Element Architects provide more than just buildings for their work, they also produce artistic works, human symbols, and expressions. "The history of wonderful architecture in the world is an amazing story about how individuals and groups can transform the basic needs of architecture into the greatest manifestation of the human spirit. As one of the most surviving buildings in ancient Rome, the impact of Pantheon on modern architecture is rarely underestimated. We studied from the Renaissance throughout the 19th century by European and American Contemporary architects and incorporated the knowledge they learned into their work. Pantheon's echoes are found in numerous public buildings such as libraries, universities, Rotunda of Thomas Jefferson. Pantheon may also affect Western religion: Pantheon seems to be the first temple built in front of the public. The temples of the ancient world are usually limited to certain pastors; the public may participate in religious ceremonies in some way, but mainly outside the observer and the temple. However, the Pantheon exists in everyone - this function is now the standard of all worship centers in the west. The ancient Roman architecture was influenced mainly by the Greek era of ancient Greek architecture, and had a lasting influence on the architecture of the Western world, especially during the Italian Renaissance of the 15th century. Roman law and republican politics (from the era of the Roman Republic) left a long legacy that influenced the medieval city national republic and early Americans and other modern democratic republics. The Julian calendar of ancient Rome forms the basis of the Western Gregorian calendar, and Roman invention and technology such as the construction of a concrete dome continued to affect various races after the collapse of Rome. Ancient Roman architecture used an external language of ancient Greek architecture for the purpose of ancient Romans, but unlike Greek architecture it became a new architectural style. These two styles are often considered part of classical architecture. Roman architecture thrived in the Roman Empire, especially under the rule of the Empire. It uses new materials, especially concrete, and new technologies like arch and dome, and generally designs the buildings strongly and well. There are still a lot of numbers still in some form in the empire, sometimes complete and still in use.

Single sign-on application architecture and design The topic in this article is to integrate the single sign-on web architecture and replace the current design of multiple sites for corporate employees. Employees currently wanting to access company-related information need to access approximately 8 different websites and maintain a different user name and password record for each site. This article outlines the full integration of the new Web-based portal and the details of the design required for user functionality. Traditional Web applications use multi-tenant architecture. In other words, all users share one database instance and one application instance. Although this can be used with Kubernetes, we recommend that you consider implementing a multi-instance architecture to take advantage of the functionality of Kubernetes and containerized applications. Security - When using a single database, all the data is gathered. If a security violation occurs, this can be a big problem. If a single account is compromised, all of the customer's data may be vulnerable. In a multi-instance architecture, only one customer's data may be at risk. There are several ways to develop Web applications to meet different needs. In some cases, a separate application instance is installed for each customer in a configuration called Single Tenant. In a multi-tenant application, a single software instance and its supporting infrastructure serve multiple users in a multi-tenant architecture. Here, each customer or tenant shares a single database with the software application. In a multi-tenant architecture, applications are designed to separate configuration and data so that each tenant reliably uses a custom virtual application instance. When data in the database is marked as belonging to a user or another user, the software is smart enough to recognize who the data belongs to. Multi-tenancy is a term that is often misunderstood and misused. Multi-tenancy is an architectural approach that allows a single instance of an application to be shared between multiple organizations or users (also known as tenants) and applied only to SaaS. The central principle here is that it is a single instance of a shared application. Therefore, multi - instance architecture is different from multi - tenant architecture. Those not properly designed are not ideal, but in most cases there is no advantage for multi tenants that are not properly designed. This is because multitenancy that is not properly designed may affect the core function of reducing operational costs by automating others. Developing software applications as multi-tenant services using Rails is more than simply designing the database layer.

In this article, I will explain how Charles Rennie Mackintosh contributes to Scottish architecture. I will investigate his influence and how he influenced Scottish architecture in his life. Born in Glasgow on June 7, 1868, McIntosh began to be interested in architecture as a profession, and apprentice was John Hutchison at the age of sixteen. To complete his apprenticeship, he studied at Martaret McDonald, the Glasgow School of Art in 1884 when he met artists and his future wife. Charles Rennie Mackintosh Charles Renee McIntosh was born on 7th July 1868 at Townhead in Glasgow, 70 Person Street. He is the son of police chief and secretary general of Glasgow City, William Mackintosh, and his wife is Margaret Rennie. It is unknown why he changed his name from Macintosh to Macintosh. He was tranquil with insane. He is a member of a group known as "Four People" who is an outstanding male and female member of the "Glasgow School" movement. This group consists of themselves, Margaret MacDonald, Frances MacDonald, and Herbert MacNair. Married Margaret on August 22, 1900, and McNair and Francis were also married. McIntosh, a life book in the field of design by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, stands out for its originality in the design of furniture, eyeglasses, textiles and other decorative elements. A combination of wife and artist's design. His design is still a moving artist, an example of which is Brad Pitt's design partnership with North American designer Frank Polaro who gained inspiration from him and Frank Lloyd Wright in 2012. . Buildings designed by Charles Rennie McIntosh are seriously damaged by fire in 2014 and are currently restored by the Scottish architecture studio Page \ Park. The fire did not burn the spirit of the city - after the recession it was worth £ 19.3 billion at the top of the UK's economic recovery list - the Glasgow International Art Festival was held at 78 exhibitions, 8 April 2016 Over 50 events including works by more than 220 artists from 33 countries held from 25th to 25th,

In the case of Kenneth Frampton's Rappel a L'ordre, he reinterpreted contemporary architecture through "Technical Lens". Techne dates to the origin of Greece. It embodies art, craftsmanship, craftsmanship. Techne is closely related to the materials and construction methods used in buildings. Then the technology began to involve the production and use of tools and methods for solving the problem. The term "technology" means constructive actions involving manipulation of resources. In the next research, I will introduce the architectural style to contemporary architecture and architects around the world. Buildings designed by various architects, especially buildings with more understanding and understanding of the structure of buildings will be reviewed. The case is selected from both ends of the spectrum and emphasizes the good or bad of this architecture. In order to better understand the relationship with the building, the building is divided into relevant struts (see Appendix 11.1). Structural construction before 1800 years showed that joining or manufacturing of buildings is the most important and innovative aspect of the structure of the building, and the material plays an important role in architectural design. This can be seen in a house built by a reed of a wetland Arab of Iraq (picture p13, material, shape, building). These materials are usually procured locally and the building method has been tested for a long time. It is the same as most native architecture of that era. This article is aimed at understanding the structural architecture and the role of materials in building design. People have a basic understanding of the meaning of these words in the vocabulary, but they need to explore their sources and how they affect the building. To explore this idea, how to recognize the origin of building buildings and materials, how do they evolve over time and move forward in their direction? In this paper we will discuss some of these problems to solve research problems. This paper examines the main chapters of joint / building production, large-scale structural innovation, modern tectonic architecture of the 20th century, tectonic environment architecture of the 21st century, model-based research.

Instead of simply drawing lines by carving lines on the paper, the architect creates ideas to turn the plane into a virtual space for consumption, research, and modeling. In order to develop this phenomenon, the architect created different types of drawings: design, display and construction, developed for centuries. The same types of tools and drawing materials used by architects have been standardized for hundreds of years, but the art of painting is quite different. Neoclassicism is an exercise that took place from the 18th century to the early 19th century. This is the movement seen in many fields such as art, literature, architecture. The neoclassical inspiration comes from ancient Greece and Rome, where culture and art are considered to be classical. Neoclassicism gives logical and rational value, so you can see that neoclassical writers emphasize logic and logic. When it comes to the theme of the works of Neoclassical era writers, you can see that this theme mainly includes humans. For example, these works talk about human faults. When you become an art, you can see that the neoclassical art is inspired by ancient legends like Odysseus and Oedipus. The people of Renaissance art agreed that Renaissance is a wonderful period of art and architecture feat and originality. This effect can be easily seen with many paintings and sculptures that appeared in the Renaissance era. - The difference between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is the most obvious in art and architecture, especially by emphasizing religion and classical classicalism and humanity. In the Middle Ages, art was more religious because it had a very religious influence in the church and such a powerful power in the community. Since the Renaissance period, art began to focus on ancient Greece. Paintings are considered the basis of all art works. Prior to entering paintings, sculptures and architecture, art students first got painting training. Drawing is used as a tool for studying nature, which is becoming increasingly important. For the first time, the artist carefully studied the physical structure of the human body and began to draw inspiration from the nude model. The depiction of the character is increasingly becoming realistic. During the Renaissance era, demand for preparatory drawings also increased. In Italy, many large pictures were drawn to decorate the interior of the church, the palace, the public building. Many preparations are necessary for painting of this size. Drawings are an important step in creating completed works. Before drawing, artists often make very detailed work drawings.

The ancient pyramid was worshiping and filling spiritual needs. An example of a magician's pyramid accompanied by a legend shows that the god of Itzamna built it all night in person. The magic pyramid is 100 feet and it is the tallest building in Yushmar in Uxmal. Interestingly, the pyramid has a staircase facing the setting sun during the summer solstice. It is worth noting that the entire city is completely consistent, imitating the way the planet is thought to lie in the solar system. The collection of ancient Greek sculptures and architectural details from the British Museum in London, Elgin Marble is known as parthenon sculpture. These items were removed from the Parthenon and other ancient buildings in Athens and shipped to the UK by the 7th Elgin Sir Elche, Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (1799-1803). ) This kind of transplant caused a controversial storm, and it asked questions about the ownership of artifacts and the ancient return to their origins. (See elitism) The British Museum said that the Athens Acropolis Museum will allow you to appreciate the remaining sculptures of the Parthenon in the context of the history of Ancient Greece and Athens. It said the sculpture of the Parthenon of London is "an important representative of the ancient Athenian civilization in the context of world history." About 65% of the original sculpture survives and is in the museum in Europe. The Acropolis Museum in Athens and the British Museum in London each account for about 30%, while the other major European museums include the Louvre museum and the Vatican museum. The British Museum also has other pieces of the Parthenon temple. These were obtained from a collection unrelated to Sir Elgin.

Walking around the city you will notice that architecture and art are similar to other works. Many of these designs have changed history and time, but other designs have not changed. Many of the designs that are still found in society and everyday life come from two of many cultures of ancient Roman and Islamic civilizations. There are many comparisons and contrasts between Muslim and Roman culture in the form of art and architecture. They adopted other cultures in the Islamic and Roman countries and found their own discoveries in the arts and architecture world. "Islamic art comes from many sources: Rome, the early Christian art, and the Byzantine style were handed over to early Islamic art and architecture; the influence of Sas's previous Islamic Persian art was serious ; Central Asian style brought invasion of various nomads The entire concept of "Islamic art" has been criticized by contemporary art historians, but it is called "imaginary fiction" or "mirage" The influence of China influenced Islamic paintings, pottery and textiles. The similarity between the different times and places of the Islamic world, especially in the Golden Age of Islam, is enough for scholars to use this term widely. Along with the spread of Islam, the unique style of Islamic art has gradually developed. It is mainly used for religious building, illustration of books, and decoration of pottery, metal products and other useful items. Islamic art is influenced by the artistic style of the conquered area. These styles include late Roman, Byzantine and Persian art. The development of Islamic art is also influenced by two religious restrictions. Muhammad warned the artist not to mimic the creator of all lives by making images of living things. Therefore, most religious arts are composed of decorative designs not representative of people and animals. The second limitation precludes the use of expensive materials. Therefore, Islamic artists mainly use brass, clay, wood. They learned to decorate items made from these cheaper materials so that they look like beautiful like silver or gold. Islamic art and architecture is made up of areas where Muslims dominate and areas where Muslims predominate. The basic idea of ​​Islamic art and architecture is molecularism, or there is no direct expression of images, especially nature in humans and animals. During the Umayyad era, in the early stages of Islamic history, art and architecture, like the Byzantine art, other forms of beliefs, such as mosaics of glass and ceramic tiles, were used. During the Abbas period (750 - 1258), Islamic artists moved toward a unique image and developed a complex shape called Arabesque. It intertwines helix, blade and geometry

Development of different types of metals, construction, metal, developed for centuries, the continuous era has opened up new possibilities of technology and elegance. Metal is a dense, shiny material with high thermal conductivity and power. Some facts about metals are that they are usually tough, which means they can be pulled into wire, as they are slimmed. The metal can also be liquefied by heating and then solidified by cooling. Currently, metals are the most powerful building materials commonly used. Metals used for construction purposes include zinc, copper and aluminum in a wide variety of applications such as lead, water pipes, roofs and windows, tin (forming tinplate), roofing and decoration, and iron in the form of cast iron or wrought iron , And other uses or steel. Metallic alloys for construction include stainless steel containing bronze (mainly copper and tin), brass (copper and zinc), monel and nickel silver based nickel and silver, nickel and chromium important components I will. Monel metal is an alloy of about two-thirds of nickel and one-third of copper. It is similar to platinum. Monel has pioneered many of the existing uses of stainless steel. Monel's first building use was the roof of the Pennsylvania Railway Terminal in New York in 1909. In 1936, the copper roof of the New York City Public Library at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street was replaced by Monel's metal roof. Its advantages as a roofing material include the ability to provide a waterproof continuous coating by brazing, welding, or welding in place. Monel was very popular during the Art Deco era. During the Second World War, a large amount of nickel and copper were transferred to war, and Monel's supply dropped sharply. After the war, production costs fell, so stainless steel and aluminum replaced Monel

It is different in many ways, it has a new type of arch and the way it is built is not square, but people are beginning to use more designs. The previous style is not as advanced and elaborate as Gothic, but there are many good points, but the Gothic style is revolutionary in history and many other styles, including our development from Gothic architecture. One of them is Romanesque style building. It is basically the same, but there are slight improvements and changes. Renaissance critics first used the word Gothic to describe buildings that do not fit Greek or Roman style. In the 12th century, the monastery of Sugar, St. Denis Abbey used Gothic style at his monastery where Gothic style art originally started. Throughout the Middle Ages Gothic architecture in France and Western Europe was everywhere. In the 19th century, American architects began to lose interest in Greek and Roman classicism. As a result, they look for alternatives to inspiration. They turned their attention to medieval and non-classical architectural forms. In the 1930s, the resurrection of the Gothic style came from the UK to the United States. Richard Dawon, the manufacturer and drafter of the Cabinet, entered the United States in 1829. He is responsible for many works, including Trinity Church in New York (1846) and St. Paul's Cathedral in Buffalo (1851). He announced rural architecture in 1852. In the United States, the first Gothic Revival example appeared in Baltimore's house in 1832, and the style rapidly spread. In contrast to other popular Renaissance style buildings of those days, in a cool and orderly Greek resurrection style. An example of the early Gothic revival in the United States is the Trinity Church in New York City, built in 1840. One of the most obvious things, especially the structure of houses, is a steep roof that ends at a high narrow point. The arched arched top and the tall windows reflect the thrust of the roof. They usually intersect the triangle (although not always). This means that the two roof parts of the building intersect to form a cross shape, which creates a more complex plan view. All of these elements highlight verticality

Hegel's spiritual phenomenology, ecological superhistoric myth and degeneration of the coronation truly recognize that the impact of early thinking on modern society is impossible. . A good example is G. W. F. Hegel, the 18th century philosopher who first proposed dialectical relations. In his book "Psychophenomenology", Hegel detailed the relationship between humans and thinking now in an obvious and obvious way, but it was epoch-making at the time. Hegel's first important work is "psycho-phenomenology", where he proposed the concept of phenomenology as a philosophical scientific method. Hegel's phenomenology is not phenomenology. Because it is now known by Husserl, Heidegger and others. However, it is equally reasonable to use the term name. Hegel's phenomenology is to learn about experience 2, such as experienced athletes, teachers, artists, when saying that someone has experienced something. Why study? In psychological phenomena, the subject of exploration is the spiritual experience of entering scientific knowledge, that is, the experience of human thought when entering absolute knowledge, such experiences in particular will lead to understanding themselves . What is this experience? The spirit gradually corrects itself by testing herself through its "natural" form of consciousness, seeing its mistakes, remembering its own actions and thought processes and using it as the basis of the truth . One of the most difficult philosophical works of Hegel's historical phenomenology is Hegel's spiritual phenomenology. In the "introduction" of this work, Hegel tried to help the reader by explaining the project he had done. However, like many things Hegel wrote, "Introduction" itself is difficult to understand. In this article we try to "understand" "introduction" to help understand phenomenology. - Red The red spirit begins to live and dies. One death: the end of the two lives, or the beginning of both. Sylvia Plath took over suicide suicide, created a series of poems called Ariel and expressed the revelation using poetry that set the theme when planning suicide. This article is an introduction to psycho-phenomenology. I will try to provide clues to guide us through Hegel's maze. The center of this maze is the ego. It is the key to all other transformations in phenomenology. The word "spirit" or title in the title means "thinking" which is this - the condition for self-complete development. Hegel's book tells us how this situation is achieved. In his comment about Hegel, Alexander Kodiff started with the following definition: "People are self conscious." My efforts have influenced this definition and are dedicated to exploring Hegel's meaning to self.

Historical paradise and the architecture of the city and its architecture: Discuss Christopher Wren and his allegory of Agnolo Blancino, Venus and Cupid (also known as Venus) and the church of St. Christopher's Wallbrook. , Cupid, relationship of stupidity and time). The current church was designed by Ren to replace the existing building which was destroyed in the fire of 1666. Built between 1672 and 1891, this hotel is a model of British Baroque architecture and has been admired by Palladio as "the most realistic proportion of closed buildings in the world" 2. Geologists believe that over time, the history of the earth is reflected in the level of minerals and landscapes. As a self-sounding urban resident, I discovered the level of the city's history through street, culture and building jargon I like to do. These elements function as a historical bookmark that shapes and shapes cities, but it is integrated into urban landscapes and is hidden in sediments of history. I recently returned from my business trip to New Orleans and have a rich history and diverse cultures. Sailing in the city. Some of them are distinguished by the way they shape the city. This is my favorite thing. Riga is the largest city in the Baltic Sea and has an exciting transition period. Residents are surrounded by Gothic architecture in the Old Town, filled with centuries of history, tradition and ridiculous monsters. However, the bottom of the city brewed by this creative professional scene is totally different story. Please participate in the annual UX Riga Design Conference to be held in May every year. Four days of international events, 14 speakers, 8 seminars and 450 participants gathered. Last year, Co-founder of Smashing magazine Vitaly Friedman led the whole day of the seminar and social engineer at MIT Media Lab taught another work called "User Experience Affecting Society". Kochi is the biggest city in # kerala, an important port city of the 14th century colonized by Portugal, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom historically at different times of history, the city still has various colonial history Holds a charming architecture combination of. Ernakulam is an international part of the city, Citadel of Kochi is the center of tourism. Although I visited the Folk Museum but it was closed on Sundays, sometimes I stopped shooting interesting street art photos - and on the way also David Hall and the OED Gallery visited. If you are an art lover please stop it I am having an interesting conversation with Mr. Dilip and we will show us a diverse collection of contemporary art at the gallery. You can also display the gallery's website. Before going

Through Rome and its related arts and architectural styles, Roman art and design can improve the cultural and structural problems of Roman society for a while. The way architectures and organizations are laid out are not only for the composition of art but also for the betterment of Roman society. Over centuries of the history of Rome, municipal governments used their funds to build the infrastructure that would help build people's lives. The ancient Greek civilization was one of the most advanced societies in history. They are successful in countless fields including art, music, government, economics and architecture. Today, many of our buildings are based on Greek people from government buildings to their homes. Their use of pillars is one of the greatest structural achievements of the ancient world, which is still widely used. Gable, ribbon, geometric shape, symmetry and pillars are part of the general elements of Greek architecture. Religion has had a great influence on the development and purpose of architecture; the most famous Greek building is the Parthenon temple, an ancient temple. The architecture of ancient Greece contains some of the most useful, aesthetically pleasing elements, many of which are still used today. From ancient times to the present, the arts and architecture of ancient Greece have had a great impact on the later culture. This is especially true for sculpture and architecture. Roman art is mainly a continuation of Greek - in fact, in many cases, it is actually done by Greek artists. In the east, the conquest of Alexander the Great brought the rise of a mixture of mixed Greek civilization, Greek and Asian styles. The medieval unique Persian art combines the plasticity of Greek art and the robustness of Mesopotamia. The Gandara style in northern India embodies two different civilizations, ancient India and the artistic heritage of Greece, and has had a tremendous influence on Buddhist art in northern India, central Asia and East Asia.

The origin of Gothic architecture is attributed to the renovation of Abbott Sugar and St Dennis Cathedral. "Church" is mainly determined by medieval Gothic style. This style is a fusion of early styles, which was regarded as "Gothic" and was not necessarily popular until it was not part of the original plan of St Denis Cathedral. It changed quickly, and the cathedrals used their pointed arch, rose windows and flying arches. And all of them became generic - they were all completely different from Gothic architecture. The Gothic Cathedral shows the emergence of Christianity in architecture symbolized by Otto von Simsson's "Gothic Cathedral: Origin of Gothic Architecture and the Concept of Medieval Order" (New York, 1956) was thoroughly investigated. From the temple to the synagogue of Harold W. Turner: The phenomenology and theology of religious places (The Hague, 1979) are the religious places of the Church as used for building tension, the existence of God, and collective worship I interpret the history of the building. I connected. The sacredness of the East Christian church is conveyed mainly through its icon. See, for example, George Galavaris's "Idols in Church Life: Doctrine, Etiquette, Devotion" (Leiden, 1981). Along with the collapse of the Roman Empire, Christianity became the guardian of the faithful Romanesque architecture of the church. Brilliant sculpture by the St. Lazare Church of Giselbertus gave a promise to heaven and a warning to hell. The origin of Gothic architecture was in the choir of St. Denis Abbey church. The Chartres cathedral contains a gorgeous stained glass. Three movies about colonialism, nationalism, revolution, the New York Times known as "solid historical documents" have valuable preferences for Africa's unique view. It conveys the sense that there is no permanent dignity which can be eliminated by rationalization of the colonial era. Unique record of colonialism in the human sense "(Judy Stone, San Francisco Chronicle)

Stephen Hall's Worksite 10 9 Glossary 10 Reference 11 Applying Phenomenology with Image 10 Comment 0 Introduction 30 Heidegger, Norberg - Schulz and Merlot - Ponty 4 0 6 Ideology Principles Human beings in the catalog design Experience in priority 12 Architecture Phenomenological Philosophy Housing Design Experience Spatial motion theory, first, what something we live in now ...... Liner · Maria · Rilke (Insel edition, II, 185) Universe When there was an architect, God is someone who is keyword live, intended to interact with several places. Two specialized areas are focused on creating structures to shape and promote human experience, not surprisingly, we discovered many links between architectural design and digital design did. In this interview, we understand the idea of ​​one of the greatest architects of the 20th century Sustainable building design began in the early 20th century, in addition to the physical equipment as well as the birth and development of the architect's philosophy and theory, these are pioneers of today's sustainable architecture. In the middle of the 20th century and Alva Aalto, villa Mairea; design elements such as these immature theories and Villa Savoy (Savoy House) of the early Le Corbusier (Le Corbusier) 20th century and other You can see the work. Reviewing and re-reading ideas of the design of the building and its architects Physical design began to develop Since the beginning of the 20th century, applied industrialization and mass production (and method of association of thinking) and marked overwhelming influence on world architectural design change. In terms of view complexity, the best understanding of this phenomenon will determine the construction industry. With the confidence inside the building you can easily make using some tools, as architects try to use the complexity again. From the set of fractal mathematical methods, repeat patterns similar objects on scale, they are increased and decreased. The idea here is to expand the symmetry to the center of the design, but it is the only adaptive approximation. Introduction of different number of scales of structure - to make it more sensitive to users - as needed - and strive to achieve different scale consistency. Practical use of fractal design tools, so they generate patterns biophile, users can design healthier

"Postmodern" is a complex term and "postmodern", "postmodern" and "postmodern" are also complex terms and are all other terms that may be encountered in the evolutionary approach . According to Andreas Saugstad (2001), there is a possibility that views by postmodern theorists may differ and thinkers in different fields may compare the term "postmodern". Therefore post-modern discussion has influenced the cultural and intellectual world in many parts of the world. These terms have been used in literature, social studies, philosophy, art and architecture. Postmodern is a broad term for a wide variety of knowledge and artistic activities, and there are almost no similarities between the two postmoderns (eg postmodern literature and postmodern philosophy). Postmodern criticism is not a full-blown attack against various movements usually marked as postmodern. This critique usually refers to specific areas of postmodern and often includes knowledge theories in humanities (philosophy, history, gender and LGBT + research, structuralism, cultural relativism, and "theory"). The post - modern philosophy is also often criticized for the resistance to hidingism and reliable knowledge. For example, philosophers may criticize French postmodern philosophy, but postmodern movies have no problem. Instead, philosopher Roger Scroton criticized several elements of postmodern human literature and postmodern art, but never attacked the entire inventory of various post-modern projects extensively. Post - modern philosophical movement characterized by modern criticism and Western philosophical analysis. Beginning with criticism of continental philosophy, it is heavily influenced by phenomenology, structuralism and existentialism, and philosophers Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger. It was also affected to some extent by Ludwig Wittgenstein's criticism of subsequent analysis philosophy. In the post - modern philosophy there are many interrelated fields, including several fields beginning with "post" prefixes such as decomposition and post - structuralism, post - Marxism, post - feminism. In particular, the post-modern philosophy has generated a great deal of important theoretical literature. Practical philosophy began in America in the late nineteenth century. Practicalism is characterized by the sustainability, usefulness and practicality of the result as meaning and the important part of the truth. Express the need