Cyberspace is a new place. It eliminates the distance and therefore minimizes the importance and importance of position (Sepe & Pitt, 2014). In order to enable public interchange, three conditions must be satisfied: (1) accessible person, accessibility of encounter with others, (2) open area / area where anyone can participate, and (3 ) Triangulation, stimulating opportunities for outside strangers to interact (Aelbrechy, 2010). The unforgettable experience that we experienced in town is the reflection of good cooperation in each city. Efficient flow of people and things, compassionate public spaces, adequate size and density, high quality urban design, and sustainable economic environment are all contributing factors. Hopefully these will attract and maintain diverse people who further improve and improve the physical environment. This aggressively enhanced flywheel promotes more growth and brings much better experience. The UK is a leader in designing future cities. Future City Catapult is a city innovation center in London where planners of business, academia and city plan gather together and design and build better cities with less climate adverse effects in the future. Created by Future Cities Catapult and Arup, this report shows the British strengths in the global urban solutions market. For example, in New Zealand, British company Arup joins the world's first project Sensing City, which installs sensors in Christchurch and gathers real-time information on various variables such as pedestrian and car traffic, water, air It is. Pollution improves the function of the city In the URBACT program, towns from all over Europe will gather, share best practices and develop solutions to urban problems. As you can imagine, TechTown is a project focused on digital technology. Representatives from 11 European towns and cities come from the public sector and usually focus on urban development and economic development. Specifically, the goal is to "provide knowledge and networks to small and medium cities to maximize employment potential of digital economies." Future cities are gathered in the private sector, academia, government and civil society partners, laboratories (Urban Resilience Governance Laboratory, écho FabQuébec etc.), hubs (Impact Hub Ottawa, etc.), and learning networks (Learning Network Ontario, etc.) I will. Focus on the four pillars of innovation, capital, infrastructure, governance, and participation. Capital innovation: a program to expand impact investment, to fund funding to promote fairness, strengthen commons, and better achieve social, economic and climate resilience in the coming years Facilitate

In contemporary times, the ideal project is from spoon design to city. There is now a coherent connection between each element of the city and the city itself. You can not add other characters to the game unless you change the drawing. When people are mixed, all elements are mixed. People's needs and customs have to be shaped to shape every project of any size. An interesting difference between limited architectural projects and urban scale projects is triple interaction among architects, customers, and multiple users. Urbanization can be planned urbanized or organized. The planned urbanization, the plan for the community and the Garden City movement, is based on a preliminary plan and can be prepared for military, aesthetic, economic or urban design reasons. Examples can be seen in many ancient cities; the country collided after exploration, but this means that many intrusion cities have adopted the planning functions that their resident desires. Many ancient organic cities have been rebuilt for military and economic purposes, but new lands are blocked through new road carved by the city and used for various planning purposes. The United Nations agencies are hoping to more aggressively establish urban infrastructure before urbanization occurs. Landscape planners are responsible for landscape infrastructure (parks, sustainable urban drainage systems, greenways, etc.). Urban planning leads to an orderly development of urban, suburban and rural areas. Urban planning mainly includes settlements and community planning, but is also responsible for the planning and development of protected areas important for water and resources, rural and agricultural land, parks and the natural environment. Urban planning practitioners are focused on research and analysis, strategic thinking, architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy advice, implementation and management. Law enforcement methods include government zoning, planning approval and building standards, as well as civil servants and restrictive contracts. Technical aspects of urban planning include application of science, technical processes, considerations and characteristics in land use, urban design, natural resources, transportation and infrastructure planning. Urban planning includes the prediction of population growth, zoning, geographical mapping and analysis, park space analysis, water supply survey, traffic pattern identification, traffic pattern identification, food supply needs identification, medical and social services distribution, land use Includes analysis of the impact.

Interpretation of the urban environment covers the viewpoint of multiple coexistence and interaction in order to create the ultimate experience of the region. But in practice there is a conflicting view on a single area and they create a single experience by incorporating different perceptions from region to region, so they form a community jointly. The appearance and performance of the city are the traditional focus of urban planning, but the urban population and economic resources are an important concern that they are totally different views. General observation From a broad perspective, urban agriculture is not new, and discontinuation between urban life and urban food production is the latest development. Historically, many urban residents maintain small food fields, and in some cases urban cultivation is widespread. Modern low-density tropical cities show an extreme example of the use of large area land to produce food and other useful crops. Suburban areas are aggressive in food production, The main questions are as follows. a) How to find a urban landscape in history, the ecological perspective of the city and its plan; b) How to find problems related to other developments in the field of urbanization and urban space theory Activation has both the possibility and meaning for future planners. Does urbanism profit from ecological or space planner from the perspective of landscape urbanism? http://www.aesop-youngacademics.net/en/read-paper/Urbanism-as-Ecology-Towards-a-new-landscape-architecture----How-Landscape-Urbanism-revitalises-an-ecological- Urban planning and perspective on the most contemporary cities / events / 2010 - Aesop - PHD - Workshop Space Justice Landscape Urbanism is urban planning theory and the best way to organize cities is not the design of the building but the design of the urban landscape. The term "landscape urbanism" first appeared in the mid-1990s. Since then the phrase "landscape arbitration" has been used for a variety of purposes, but it is best quoted from the comprehensive vision and requirements as a response to the "failure" of neo-arbism of postmodernism or postmodernism It has been. Transformation for Modern Architecture and Urban Planning

The future of Tampa, Tampa, and its spread is what every inhabitant should be concerned about. The Tampa Planning Committee provides the residents with the opportunity to present ideas, solve problems, provide solutions that need to be considered and added to the Tampa program. The planning committee held five meetings consisting of the Tampa Planner who wants to make progress in a stepwise and positive way with the "circle of learning" of residents. The first session of the first meeting, 10-1-04, was held at the New Tampa Library on the theme of "How do we change or no changes that affect the community?" I got out of place right after entering the meeting. Urban research is based on research on urban development. This includes research on the history of urban development from a building perspective and the impact of urban design on community development. Urban research helps to understand human values, development, and interaction with the natural environment. This field is primarily from the UK and the US, and we are beginning to study how international cities apply this research. Today, urban research is a large and diverse field of academic research. Recognizing this, organizations such as the Urban Research Foundation (related to urban research journals) funded research to identify complex reality designed to better understand cities and city life I will. Over time, urban studies have changed dramatically since the 19th century, and a new analytical framework has been applied to urban development. The first university course was created to see how the city developed in accordance with the anthropological survey of slums. In the middle of the 20th century, urban learning programs have begun to examine how these designs affect people's future exchanges, not limited to the impact of current and past urban design. Various types of capital Apartheid, an urban resident of the United States, played an important role in the development field. Harvard University MIT Urban Research Collaborative Research Center was established to study residential projects for African American residents in 1959 and in 1959 to study housing separation and to support affected communities Was established in. Recently, studies related to race and urban life have begun to focus on ethnographic methods to study how individuals are related to cities and their systems.

Goal and Objective The purpose of this project is to design and develop a new web-based application that dynamically recommends optimal routes and estimates travel time of urban transport. The purpose of the project is as follows. 1) Real time data generated and acquired using GPS installed on the MTC bus of a specific route in the city. 2) Analyze these data and infer about traffic scenarios on these routes. 3) It is possible to shorten the response time by integrating efficient parallelization of data structure and algorithm into the existing design. Within the framework of a rational plan, traffic predictions are traditionally classified into the sequential four-stage model or urban traffic plan that was first performed in the Detroit Metropolitan Transportation Research and the Chicago Regional Transportation Research (CATS) mainframe in the 1950s (UTP) program. Land use prediction has started this process. Normally, the entire region including the population increase is predicted. These forecasts provide a total administrative amount for land use analysis. Regions are usually divided into regions and populations, and employment in each region is determined by trend analysis or regression analysis. Technical aspects of urban planning include application of science, technical processes, considerations and characteristics in land use, urban design, natural resources, transportation and infrastructure planning. Urban planning includes the prediction of population growth, zoning, geographical mapping and analysis, park space analysis, water supply survey, traffic pattern identification, traffic pattern identification, food supply needs identification, medical and social services distribution, land use Includes analysis of the impact. Urban planning, is aviation, water, transportation, technical and political processes, including the development and design of land-use environment and the built environment, including the infrastructure in and out of the urban areas such as communication and distribution network, residents and tourists We provide municipal services to. Urban planning includes the actual placement of human settlements. The main concern is social welfare, which includes consideration of efficiency, health, environmental protection and use, and the impact on social and economic activities. Urban planning is considered as an interdisciplinary field including social science, engineering, design science. It is closely related to urban design and some urban planners provide design for streets, parks, buildings and other urban areas.

Introduction Curitiba is known internationally for its innovative urban strategy and can develop cities in a socially and equitably controlled way. The unique political culture promoting the overall transformation of Curitiba is best described as a benevolent authoritarian regime. Distributed governance is usually not related to comprehensive and comprehensive urban planning, but the role of those who create conditions for comprehensive development as a group population is affected by concentric individuals, clarity of population We will set targets according to your needs. The main driving force to support policy decisions. Curitiba is a city in southern Brazil with a population of about 3 million (including the metropolitan area). The execution of the Curitiba Master Plan began during the first management of Mayor Jaime Learner in the early 1970s. This plan relies on physical integration of public transportation systems, land use laws and multilayered road networks. The growth structure of the city is characterized by a linear expansion of the five "structural geographical areas" served by "high speed bus". Prioritize public transport, tie the city center to surrounding cities and other neighboring cities. There are beaches, rainforests, and festivals in Brazil - but are you aware that it is a sacred place for museums too? Curitiba has many unique museums, and you can easily explore these museums with excellent urban planning and public transport. Highlights include Security Exhibition Center, Curitiba Holocaust Museum, Oscar Niemeyer Museum. Eco City will explore urban areas of various sizes. TED speakers are interested in community projects such as Manhattan's High Line and others who explain the transformation of the entire city such as Curitiba in Brazil or the corresponding Eco City network plan like China . Like regional or national initiatives to increase urban population, lectures will explore cities in various fields such as urban planning, urban design, transportation planning, architecture, community organization, environmental science. What will they unite with? Rather than reducing negative impacts, sustainability efforts and creating a positive impact on sustainability beliefs and sustainability beliefs Likewise, Brazilian Curitiba changed Urban Fabric once it was crowded into a vibrant green paradise, but it is based on different view of development. Curitiba did not review the whole area of ​​the city, but planted it at a finer level and redeveloped the small premises into a public space suitable for pedestrians. Currently there are 16 parks, 14 forest areas, over 1,000 small trees and small vegetation in the city. All of these correspond to a green space of 560 square feet per capita. In addition, the city has integrated these green spaces into the streetscape of the city and has designated most of the city center as a carless place. Curitiba did not give up the city center because of the inconvenience of traffic, but succeeded in making these green public spaces suitable for walking and popularity. This is mainly due to city investment to establish an integrated, reliable, relatively inexpensive BRT system.

Downward land use and urban development in land use and urban development are problems as they cause pollution and plunder livestock. When humans spread their boundaries naturally, nature only has to go to other places. Expansion and population are the cause of this environmental problem. We recommend that you develop land development standards for each city. There, I also recommend that every city should have a certain number of people living in that city. Every city must implement stricter guidelines for waste management. Finally, I suggest that the city set the limits of development and expansion. Urbanization leads to land development activities and environmental destruction. These activities include mining, agricultural land development planning, logging, coastal area land exploitation, urban development, public infrastructure and so on. All of these activities is to reduce the possibility of forest, destroying the natural ecosystem, soil erosion, sedimentation of rivers, creating the effect, such as to the cause problem and the environment flood. Therefore, you can access information, plan and identify the impact of pollution. Urban planning, is aviation, water, transportation, technical and political processes, including the development and design of land-use environment and the built environment, including the infrastructure in and out of the urban areas such as communication and distribution network, residents and tourists We provide municipal services to. Urban planning includes the actual placement of human settlements. The main concern is social welfare, which includes consideration of efficiency, health, environmental protection and use, and the impact on social and economic activities. Urban planning is considered as an interdisciplinary field including social science, engineering, design science. It is closely related to urban design and some urban planners provide design for streets, parks, buildings and other urban areas. Urban planners are experts working on urban planning to optimize community land use and infrastructure effectiveness. They developed a plan for urban and suburban development and management, compatibility and economic land use, were often to analyze the environmental and social trends. When planning a community plan (whether for commercial, residential, agricultural, natural or recreational use), urban planners will have a variety of sustainability, existing and potential pollution, traffic including potential congestion Problems must be considered. , Crime, land prices, economic development, social equality, zoning codes and other laws Urbanization is an integral part of economic development. As the economy develops, per capita income and market demand for non-agricultural products are also increasing. These items do not depend heavily on the land. Since all provisions for these products are provided here, it would be cheaper to produce these products in urban areas. The big cities have advantages. Most companies are affected by volatility. In large cities, you can relocate from one employer to another because there is a wide range of options, if necessary or for other reasons. In this way, wage workers, when he is to move to big cities rather than a small city that may have been more fully employment, will be better. All these factors increase the density of urban population

Influence of traffic trunk line on land use pattern in urban suburbs: Comparative gradient analysis in Nixing, Qixia area Introduction The focus of this research is to understand the influence of different traffic trunk lines in the Nixing district of Nanjing over time in affected land . In these areas, the fastest urbanization and industrialization, and the large city expansion are seen. Regions outside urban areas are more susceptible to changes in land from one country to another, so this area is suitable for use as a research area. Land use is also related to research on human trends and movements. The trend of urbanization, the idea that people living in this country (or rural area) are increasingly moving to cities (or urban areas) have had a great impact on land use. Houses are arranged in a more intensive way and our population center is constantly changing. Leisure land is used for human happiness. This mainly includes activities that are not necessary for parks, museums, sports grounds and other living but fun activities. Cities are planning these things in many cases, especially to ensure that their city is attractive to people - tourists and residents - Technical aspects of urban planning include application of science, technical processes, considerations and characteristics in land use, urban design, natural resources, transportation and infrastructure planning. Urban planning includes the prediction of population growth, zoning, geographical mapping and analysis, park space analysis, water supply survey, traffic pattern identification, traffic pattern identification, food supply needs identification, medical and social services distribution, land use Includes analysis of the impact. Traffic is important for healthy, livable and sustainable urban and rural communities. The transportation system affects economic development decisions in public and private sectors, land use patterns, real estate investment decisions, and energy consumption patterns. People in charge of transport decision making, middle class and upper class are mainly profit of educated professionals and people's interests, opinions and needs are based on decision making process, color people, poor people, It is excluded from work and traffic. Dependent family, no. The value of social justice and ecological sustainability is not a major priority for existing transportation systems.

According to EPD guidelines, the main function of the sound insulation wall is to eliminate excessive noise generated from the vehicle. Soundproof walls are considered to be the most reasonable and effective soundproofing measures. There are many factors to consider when designing soundproof walls. They include acoustical design considerations, transmission losses of various barrier materials, noise barrier properties due to holes, slits or gaps, barrier shapes, material selection, barrier materials, ground protection and retention structures, and non-acoustical considerations . Improvement of urban planning and road design will reduce road noise and other urban factors. Reducing road noise by using sound barrier, speed limit of car, change of texture of road surface, limitation of heavy car, brake operation by smooth car flow, accelerated traffic control, and tire design I can do it. An important factor in applying these strategies is the computer model of road noise, which deals with region topography, meteorology, traffic management, and virtual relaxation issues. If these solutions are required at the planning stage of the road project, the relaxation cost of the building may not be so high. The visual system, the auditory system, and the kinesthetic system are three important meanings in the work design. The noise is dangerous and troublesome. High noise can cause permanent hearing loss. Noise can also be an impediment to effective communication. The best way to control ambient noise is to isolate the user from noise sources. Noise can also be reduced by using soundproof screen and sound absorbing ceiling material. Like a person using a road rig, many people use electric motors to give vibration to their hands. In addition, vibration is divided into "vibration of arm" and "vibration of body". When exposed to the vibration of the arm excessively, "vibrating white finger" is displayed. Schedule designed to use damp vibration combinations of hand tools, warm and dry gloves in cold and humid places, and shorten daily exposure time The first big obstacle to noise communication is noise. Noise generated by communication at the transmission level is distorted. The meaning of the term "noise" in the field of communication comes from the field of physics. In physics, noise means "interference, especially random and continuous interference that may blur or lower the clarity of the signal." As you can see from the use of computer science, the modern meaning of the word "noise" is "irrelevant or meaningless data". For example, traffic noise around schools hinders the flow of information between teachers and students. This makes verbal communication difficult. Likewise, a signal or static electricity reduction when talking on a cell phone, using a public address system, or watching TV may also distort the voice signal and interfere with communication Yes.

Like most Americans, I would like to find it in all cities, in every town, even in every village of the country, in an outdoor recreation area, or where it is often called a park . No matter how new and incomplete towns it is, they are wedges in crowded buildings, they will contain a rectangular space filled with lawn and trees and a winding road It is a band or a flagpole. - "Parks of the past and the future" in the context of transsexuality The definition of urban parks is a comparative contrast with the surrounding urban environment. Urban park Urban park can provide formal plantations, lawn grass, benches, playgrounds, picnic areas, and / or sports fields (such as Central Park in New York, Golden Gate Park in San Francisco) or landscape experience. The city exists (like a forest park in Portland, Oregon). There are other community facilities in the big city park. For example, there is a zoo in the Forest Park in Saint Louis. There are places of interest in the city's arts, science, history museums, public golf courses, and theaters. It ranges from pocket parks and courtyard buildings to 4,100 acres of main facilities in Fairfield Park, Philadelphia. The municipal park or the capital park is also called a municipal park (North America) or a public park, a public square, a municipal garden (UK), a complex space that provides residents with entertainment and green space, and a municipal visitor. Design, operation and maintenance are usually done locally by the government, but it is sometimes entrusted to park reserves, group friends, or private companies. Common functions of the municipal park include a playground, a garden, a hiking, running course, a fitness course, a trail, a racecourse, a sports ground and a court, a public toilet, a boat lamp, a picnic depending on the budget and the natural landscape There are facilities etc. Supporters of the park claim that parking lots close to urban residents, including a 10 minute walk, can offer multiple benefits The story of a natural entrepreneur is used as a means and purpose by urban park supporters - that is, urban policy makers will update their commitment to urban parks after decades of political conflict and ignorance (Harnik 2000). However, in addition to the best intent, promoting urban parks as subjects in a highly competitive economic landscape is worthy of theoretical criticism and explanation. Harding, S. (1999) "Urban Park Rises", Cultural Trends, 35: 3 - 20 Harnik, P. (2000) Inside City Park in Washington DC: Urban Land Institute Harvey, D (1985)) Urbanization of capital. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, Harvey, D (1989) "From administrativeism to entrepreneurship: city transformation

Landscape arbiterism combines two irrelevant terms to propose a new hybrid field. Although there are many support for landscape urbanism in design and planning, there are still considerable doubts and hostility. This article reviews the criticism of landscape urbanism and points out that many of these accusations are effective. This article will critically analyze important concepts generated by landscape urbanism movement. Analysis shows that landscape urbanism is a concept that it needs to be extremely perfect to promote fruitful change of thought and practice of urban design. Landscape Urbanism is urban planning theory and the best way to organize cities is not the design of the building but the design of the urban landscape. The term "landscape urbanism" first appeared in the mid-1990s. Since then the phrase "landscape arbitration" has been used for a variety of purposes, but it is best quoted from the comprehensive vision and requirements as a response to the "failure" of neo-arbism of postmodernism or postmodernism It has been. Transformation for Modern Architecture and Urban Planning The term "landscape arbiterism" first appeared in Peter Connolly, a master of urban design at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Melbourne. In 1994, Connol used the phrase in the title of the master 's course in urban design at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Melbourne. Here he suggests the word "sort of landscape urbanism" rarely exists and needs to be expressed, and "existing urbanism ... is limited to landscape exploration" . In the article of 1994 "101 ideas on Great Park", the term "landscape as urbanism" was also used. In 1996, Tom Turner wrote The London Architectural Institute has developed the development of practical operational responses to the broad and ambiguous concepts that mainly surround landscape urbanism. Prior to this design study, landscape urbanism never evolved into a practical design method explicitly. Today, the majority of design culture related to landscape urbanization began at the early stages of the AA landscape urbanization program and developed. The impact still exists in many educational institutions. Several of these design strategies were also adopted in some practices that have chosen to adopt urbanist design and conceptual approach.

Background of Glendale Hospital During recent holidays, I told my friends that they needed to write a city legend on ghosts. He proposed to teach me Glenn Dale Hospital. And it is said to be a famous ghost legend in Maryland. I am a lifetime resident of Maryland and do not know about the hospital, so I would like to hear this story. The story was told in a family living room by a 19 - year - old white man in South Maryland. He is from a middle - class family, and my father and mother are construction workers and housewives. Urban legends, urban myths, city stories, or modern legends are forms of contemporary folklore. It is usually composed of fictitious stories that are usually presented as genuine with horrible or humorous elements rooted in local pop culture. These legends can be used not only for entertainment purposes but also for semi-serious explanation of random events such as missing and strange things. The legend of the city is spread by all media such as newspaper, e-mail, social media. With only small changes to adapt to regional changes, the legend of several cities has passed many years. Recent legends tend to reflect contemporary situations such as stories of people suffering from ambush and anesthesia. Legends of many cities are depicted as complete stories including plots and characters. The charm of a typical urban legend lies in its mysterious, horrible, horrible, or humorous elements. They are often used as warning stories. In the legend of the city there is a moral story that usually depicts a child, acting in an unpleasant manner only to cause problems, injuries and deaths. As Jan Brunvand points out, it is easy to identify some theme, theme, and symbolic meaning of these concepts. Examples that were at least partially influenced by actual events include "Death Cars" (Richard Dorson goes back to Michigan USA), the origin of Lovers Lane Murder, Texarkana, Texas Cana, 1946, "Hook" Glendale Hospital opened in 1934 at the peak of tuberculosis outbreak. This is where the patient is overflowing from the DC shuttle. At the time no vaccine was discovered and TB was considered as death penalty. The main processing under construction was fresh air and sunlight, and the design of 23 building campuses took this into account. After the discovery of a tuberculosis vaccine, the demand of Glendale Hospital declined rapidly. It eventually turned into a nursing home and was eventually abandoned in 1982. Ethologists have proposed a number of definitions for urban legends. For many people, the legend must be a story, a character, and some kind of conspiracy. In addition, we classify widely distributed error messages into the city's legendary category. For example, if your roommate commits suicide you incorrectly believe that you will automatically pass through all of your university course within a semester. And it is often considered an urban legend. These "facts" do not necessarily have the traditional legendary narrative elements, but they are handed down among people and often have elements of attention, horror, or humor seen in legends . The legend of a particular city may spread as a fact or a story. For example, you can talk to someone that there is a huge crocodile in New York's sewer, and can tell stories about a group of children who tripped over animals.

Urban geography field survey design planning study of Winchester Central Business District The purpose of the survey is to investigate and interpret land use patterns in the Winchester Central Business District with some assumptions. * Land use is related to land price * Land value and accessibility are related to Winchester City in the center of Hampshire in the southern part of the UK. Village geography, which includes urban geography, is a study of urban and rural areas, particularly concerning the spatial, relational and theoretical aspects of communities. This is a study of areas where buildings and infrastructure are concentrated. The majority of economic activity in these areas is in the secondary and tertiary industries. In urban settlements, its population density may be high. Urban geography is a survey of cities, towns and other relatively compact areas. The two main concerns are the location (how to determine the settlement based on the physical environment) and the situation (how the settlement is positioned relative to other settlements). Another area of ​​interest is the urban internal organization, which includes the deployment of different population groups and infrastructure. The accumulation of urban areas or urban areas is a population density of human beings with infrastructure built in. Urban areas are established by urbanization and are classified into cities, towns, metropolitan areas or suburbs depending on the city form. In urbanization, this term contrasts with rural areas such as villages and villages, and in urban sociology and urban anthropology, it is remarkably in contrast to the natural environment. The creation of the early metropolitan area during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization and modern urban planning and brought about environmental impacts along with other human activities such as the development of natural resources. Even today, human geography is practiced, and in order to further aid cultural practices and human studies in the universe such as feminist geography, children's geography, tourism research, urban geography, sexual geographical geography, political geography etc Developed. Activities related to the world In the current history, what kind of values ​​are there implicitly or explicitly attached to geographical practices? Are clear regional ethical or normative investigations accepted or avoided? Does it apply only to a group of geographers related morally and morally, or does morality apply to all geographers? What are the most noteworthy values ​​and ethical issues in major areas of modern geography? How do geographers resolve ethical issues in practical work? What role does moral theory (such as the concept of social justice) play in geography research? Which field of ethics theory is best suited to be included in the geographic survey agenda? Should geography (at least in part) be considered normative practice? What is the influence of important concepts in geographic analysis? How does this re-perception help or interfere with geography research?

INTRODUCTION Increasing infrastructure and subsequent reduction of available land, especially in areas with high population like CBD, demand for buildings to go underground is increasing. This has many advantages for the owner, such as providing parking lots and simply increasing the floor space of existing buildings, but this has many challenges. It is a difficult task to implement such large drilling without compromising the structural integrity of the building and surrounding buildings. There are many things to consider when starting hotel buildings in urban areas like candy. By carefully judging the overall planning of the overall project, you can strengthen key areas of sustainable building. Each part of the construction work affects each work. In the design of sustainable tasks, you need to consider all relevant factors related to direction, structure, location, and structure. Let's start building sustainable buildings in the right place. Evaluate the direction of the structure and relate to how the structure relates to weather conditions. It is not a problem if the contractor can leave a big tree that can be used for most vegetation, especially the hotel's charm. If you increase the use of labor rather than using a car all the time to transport on the spot it is more environmentally friendly. Reduce air pollution Air pollution from the urban environment may damage the natural environment. Most of the air pollution is concentrated in the urban area and its surroundings, and the automobile and the industrial sector release large quantities of waste into the environment. Visible air pollution, or smoke, is found in almost all urbanized areas. Humans are not only adversely affected by bad air quality but animals are also affected. Air pollution may inhibit the growth of vegetation and reduce crop yields. Air pollution caused by human activities can harm all creatures in the urbanized world The accumulation of urban areas or urban areas is a population density of human beings with infrastructure built in. Urban areas are established by urbanization and are classified into cities, towns, metropolitan areas or suburbs depending on the city form. In urbanization, this term contrasts with rural areas such as villages and villages, and in urban sociology and urban anthropology, it is remarkably in contrast to the natural environment. The creation of the early metropolitan area during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization and modern urban planning and brought about environmental impacts along with other human activities such as the development of natural resources.

The graffiti team of the Western Australian Police Department has defined the destruction of graffiti as destroying privately owned and public property without the owner's consent. Doodle vandalism can take the form of painting, drawing, or scratching the surface using a variety of tools such as paint, markers, stickers, and templates. According to the Graffiti Destruction Act of 2016, this is illegal. Unlike graffiti vandalism, urban art is a legitimate art and permission indicates that its surface was granted by property owner. Urban art is known for many names such as street art and mural paintings. Urban Art project at Hotspot can effectively design criminal strategy and is recommended by the Western Australian Police Police Graffiti team as a graffiti prevention strategy The main difference between vandalism and art or graffiti is that vandalism is not controversial or controversial. This is clearly stipulated by US law. There are many people who discuss whether graffiti is a work of art, but we can not discuss whether graffiti is a vandalism. If an artist deliberately or deliberately destroys or destroys public or private property, graffiti art is absolutely regarded as vandalism. I will explore whether graffiti is a work of art or a vandalism. By exploring this research topic, I will break it down into different parts. The first part defines what vandalism is, the views of other researchers, and the behavior of vandalism. In the second part, I will define art. I will also define graffiti and discuss its history and development. I will also study famous graffiti artists to improve my research efficiency. This controversial issue is for people whose graffiti knowledge is limited. People claim that graffiti is an illegal act without directly understanding the facts. I hope that my research extends the range of knowledge once they read my articles. Finally, I end up expressing my view on this topic. I think that our history has created many different styles of graffiti. Their diet, tags etc. Graffiti can also be regarded as art, and if a graffiti artist marks it, it is considered vandalism. It is a meal, if it points out a message, it is considered art. "The difference between a simple label and a more complex piece of work suggests that the label has little aesthetic appeal and is not regarded as art. (Stowers) There are different styles of doodle

Literature research 1. Historical background From the 1950's to the 1960's, concepts of planned or unplanned corridor development were actively studied and discussed among space planners, designers, and scientists (eg CFGs) It was. Wiebel, George R. Collins, C. Doxyadis). Many of these practitioners and scholars also encounter difficulties in visualizing the dynamics of corridors and often refer to (early) linear city planning and design. Research on the definition and visualization of the corridors at this time may be helpful in discussing corridor development and city networks. The Cross Bronx Expressway was completed in 1963 and is part of Robert Moses New York City Urban Update Project. Highway is now known as one of the factors contributing to the decline of the extreme cities seen in the 1970s and 1980s. The highway passes through the center of South Bronx, thousands of residents are leaving their homes and several local companies. In particular, the highway near East Trimont has been completely destroyed. Some people think that building a highway does not harm the community. By the 1970 's, many major cities opposed big city updates projects in those cities. In Boston, regional activists stopped construction of the proposed Southwest highway, but after three miles of land was cut down. In San Francisco, Joseph Alioto was the first mayor to deny the urban renewal policy publicly, and with the support of the community group, the province stopped constructing the highway passing through the city center. Due to the renewal of the city and the construction of the highway, Atlanta lost more than 60,000 people between 1960 and 1970, but the city's building boom became a model of New South in the 1970s and 1980s It was. In the early 1970s, Toronto Jacobs ceased construction of the Spadina highway and actively participated in a group that changed the city's transportation policy. Forget Uber and its unattended driving car - The highway described in Isaac Asimov's "Robots and Earth" novel truly revolutionizes urban traffic and changes the way we interact with urban communities. As Asimov mentioned, the highway is basically a glass curtain wall, a moving belt of a handrail running at 60 miles / hour (such as a moving airport sidewalk). You can always walk on the highway, skip a series of parallel strips, accelerate or slow your walking speed quickly, and connect you to other lines (like a highway system - But your feet). The strip that changes your speed is my imagination - it's fun to "jump" to the highway and quickly head to every block of Seattle while catching up with the city attractions

Summary of Urban Government and Private Development in U.S. Industrialized Cities: As cities with reduced income in the United States become more dependent on attracting tourists, governance institutions that govern such infrastructure are more It plays a big role. In this article I will explore the case of such development at the Navy Pier in the Chicago. The authors believe that the establishment of a public institution that affects this vision is necessary for reconstruction of the terminal as a speech and a space-based holiday market. Semi autonomous private cities are a new trend of urban governance in developing countries. Private residence is being built all over the world. The world has also established a new special economic zone. However, so far these two trends are separated. Key stakeholders do not recognize that laws and regulations are important for attracting companies and residents to new cities. This changed with new report. I mentioned the establishment of a friendly regulatory environment for entrepreneurs and investors. Bankruptcy laws and regulations to start and terminate the business also reduce risk costs. These two aspects are important as they first mentioned about key stakeholders to improve the legal and regulatory structure of private cities. The private sector is a major stakeholder in urban development and economic development, is a major contributor to national income, and is the primary job creator and employer. The private sector provides approximately 90% (official and informal) of employment in developing countries, provides important goods and services, contributes to taxation and effective capital flows. In addition, it will undertake the majority of future urban development (Venables, 2015: 5). More and more people are urging people to take advantage of opportunities to mitigate rapid urbanization challenges (see National Business Relations Topic Guide in September 2015, and Alexander's Inclusive Growth in 2015). Urban Catalyst is a comprehensive real estate development company established in 1998. With the creation of high quality design and sustainable social infrastructure led public and private projects, people will live and lead to the urban community they want to work with. The company's project value is over 2 billion pounds. The two companies in the UK will cooperate with the UK and EU research and development of the Elastos Foundation ecosystem, which includes more than 1 billion pounds of real estate development projects including London's film and television creative industrial studio. They are also active in the UK and other parts of the European Union and use ELA and its token ecosystem in the business environment such as nurturing domestic and international students and power station leaders by combining block chain technology We are promoting.

New urbanism New urbanism is a new type of architecture and urban planning, the movement that first appeared in the past decade. This campaign is a response to the proliferation of traditional suburban development (CSD), the most common form of suburban expansion since the Second World War. Robert Stoutville says: "Because the population growth is relatively slow, CSD spreads to a large rural area because of the small number of downtown areas and pedestrians. Responding to the current urban recession is aggressive public policy and urban design making full use of the principle of new urbanism. New Urbanism is an urban design campaign to promote pedestrian districts with various housing and occupation options. The movement appeared in the United States in the 1980s and continues to influence urban planning. The purpose of non-profit organizations and government programs is to provide affordable housing, but faced with the history of financing issues and failures. In the mid-20th century, the government tried to solve the housing crisis by establishing a large-scale residential project of low rental housing to meet the needs of low-income households, but the facility became obsolete and the safety became low . Many problems faced. Many of these projects have been destroyed and the government's housing management department is paying more attention to making affordable housing. Sustainability has been integrated into the neo-arbism structure from the beginning. The first paragraph of the New Urbanism Charter combines "environmental degradation" and "loss of agricultural land and wilderness" with "spread of ubiquitous, separation of race and income" and "erosion of social architectural heritage". Unlike mainstream environmentalism, new urbanism pays more attention to natural areas, wilderness and industrial pollution, and new urbanism defines environmental protection as "issue of mutual related community formation".

Landscape arbiterism combines two irrelevant terms to propose a new hybrid field. Although there are many support for landscape urbanism in design and planning, there are still considerable doubts and hostility. This article reviews the criticism of landscape urbanism and points out that many of these accusations are effective. This article will critically analyze important concepts generated by landscape urbanism movement. Analysis shows that landscape urbanism is a concept that it needs to be extremely perfect to promote fruitful change of thought and practice of urban design. Landscape Urbanism is urban planning theory and the best way to organize cities is not the design of the building but the design of the urban landscape. The term "landscape urbanism" first appeared in the mid-1990s. Since then the phrase "landscape arbitration" has been used for a variety of purposes, but it is best quoted from the comprehensive vision and requirements as a response to the "failure" of neo-arbism of postmodernism or postmodernism It has been. Transformation for Modern Architecture and Urban Planning The term "landscape arbiterism" first appeared in Peter Connolly, a master of urban design at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Melbourne. In 1994, Connol used the phrase in the title of the master 's course in urban design at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Melbourne. Here he suggests the word "sort of landscape urbanism" rarely exists and needs to be expressed, and "existing urbanism ... is limited to landscape exploration" . In the article of 1994 "101 ideas on Great Park", the term "landscape as urbanism" was also used. In 1996, Tom Turner wrote The London Architectural Institute has developed the development of practical operational responses to the broad and ambiguous concepts that mainly surround landscape urbanism. Prior to this design study, landscape urbanism never evolved into a practical design method explicitly. Today, the majority of design culture related to landscape urbanization began at the early stages of the AA landscape urbanization program and developed. The impact still exists in many educational institutions. Several of these design strategies were also adopted in some practices that have chosen to adopt urbanist design and conceptual approach.

Whenever you are planning a particular aspect of a city for development it is important to consider many of the attributes of city planning. In order to successfully build a city, we must develop certain elements of the plan. The master plan for a particular city is important in the construction process, as the program receives many modifications, changes and changes to produce the final product. Tempe, Arizona is one of the cities where it is almost impossible to understand its plan and design using a master plan and succeed in subsequent constructions. New York City is updating Urban Water Management Program (UWMP) which is predicted to use water resources by 2040. The plan will be released for public review earlier this spring and will be discussed in the city on 13 June 2016. Council meeting The staff report and agenda of the city council meeting on 13th June will be held on Thursday, 8th June and it is here. In summary, the program evaluates the demand for drinking water and recycled water and shows that by 2040 the city's current water supply is sufficient to meet the anticipated demand under normal conditions. (1) The population and employment growth in the Redwood City service area are consistent with the city's 2010 master plan; (2) Planned development projects and master plan supplemented with the 2010 Master Plan need to be revised Due to the proposal of the city planning committee to redesign a taxi, the demand for a taxi, the first Los Angeles community redesigned in Los Angeles in 2040, is about to land in the circle of the mayor and city council. Every year they do significant seizures of health and slip of evacuation centers, providing 100 new health jobs per year for taxi residents, establishing a sliding neighborhood committee, and so on. In English speaking North America, the inhabitants are "people riding in a taxi", which is especially poor people, homeless people, or those not considering society. Glory and forgotten people. There may be every obstacle from the poor urban area to the red light district, a group of homeless people. Generally, the taxing area is the place where the individual who is alienated by poverty or drug addiction live, or where it is infected frequently. Urban areas that are thought to glide are characterized by storm surges and they often have characteristics of cheap taverns, aged buildings and drug compacts, and wilting of other cities. In the image you can show the living situation of the poor.

The city was built in various ways, and one question I always wanted to know was what the roman city design is. In this article we will present the answers to this question in three other questions. How did they build their own cities? Why did they make it like this? Are we still building a city like this? When the Romans built the cities they always added waterways. They made everything almost concrete and began using it over 2100 years ago. They built lots of fountains of various sizes, shapes and designs around the city. Mott Castle and Bailey Castle, its design and the Roman walls are examples of European urban architecture. As cities evolve, problems unique to the model are revealed even when applied to cities. As the city becomes larger and more complicated, the concept of a safer fence is becoming increasingly unrealistic as it becomes sufficiently commercial to the outside world. First, as lieutenant and lieutenant, he supervised today's police and fire department, stadium, public works, health and public health, department committee, measuring station, coroner office etc. Elements of modern urban planning can be traced back to the concept of Rome. The Romans integrated their empires and engaged in extensive urban construction activities. Roman military cities and colonial cities are located in a very planned grid. With the development of fortified buildings related to compact space and rapid maneuverability and the discovery of viewpoints, the explanation is focused on the observer's eyes, and the development of ideal urban planning with radial attention of urban planning be connected. Many cities in Europe such as London and Paris come from the origins of these Romans. Likewise, in Washington DC, architectural design began in Roman style (Reid, 1998). The Roman Theater also has a considerable influence on the development of the theater of modern society.

Page BN 304 is based on Industry-based Project 2 Assignment - Mobile MIT (Business Case) GEOFFREY SRAHAH (MIT 100039) Instructor / Tutor: MR. PAUL CARNIE Date: Saturday, May 17, 2014 Directory Page Title Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Executive Summary and Introduction 2 Proposal Plan 3 Option 1: Option 2: 3 Range 3 Hours 3 Budget and Requirement 4 Quality 4 Risk (Merit) 5 Risk (Demerit) 5 Project Proposal Mark 6 Executive Summary and Overview In this business case we will explain the current and new design options for the new requirements of horizontal design department and IT department of Melbourne Institute of Technology. The term "landscape arbiterism" first appeared in Peter Connolly, a master of urban design at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Melbourne. In 1994, Connol used the phrase in the title of the master 's course in urban design at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Melbourne. Here he suggests the word "sort of landscape urbanism" rarely exists and needs to be expressed, and "existing urbanism ... is limited to landscape exploration" . In the article of 1994 "101 ideas on Great Park", the term "landscape as urbanism" was also used. In 1996, Tom Turner wrote Interestingly, in Melbourne, there is a new type of building designed for students around the third space. The Swanston Academic Building of Lyon Architects is the closest building to the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology City Campus. College students gather and exist to provide a third space for studying individually or in groups, drinking coffee and participating in lectures - in short, just hanging around. There are multiple indoor and outdoor spaces in the room and outdoors, such as landscape and surrounded places, part of the restaurant, size, table and shops, sofas and chairs, noisy places, quiet places. PowerPoint is available to charge your device anywhere, and wireless networks are free to use. This is a new library, but here it is not necessary to be quiet

Healing children study most of the time at school and build relationships and customs. Children learned gardening skills by raising awareness about food choices and making school gardens. Corona (2012) discusses studies for children and the benefits of Rockland County School Garden. In this study they decided that the garden will help physical activity in addition to learning new projects including mathematics and science. The success of the school garden can be seen in other communities. Urbanization can be planned urbanized or organized. The planned urbanization, the plan for the community and the Garden City movement, is based on a preliminary plan and can be prepared for military, aesthetic, economic or urban design reasons. Examples can be seen in many ancient cities; the country collided after exploration, but this means that many intrusion cities have adopted the planning functions that their resident desires. Many ancient organic cities have been rebuilt for military and economic purposes, but new lands are blocked through new road carved by the city and used for various planning purposes. The United Nations agencies are hoping to more aggressively establish urban infrastructure before urbanization occurs. Landscape planners are responsible for landscape infrastructure (parks, sustainable urban drainage systems, greenways, etc.). In urban environments, we have seen the development of edible parks and sidewalks, green walls, vertical agriculture (Despommier, 2011), urban forestry (Clark et al., 1997), and many other urban agricultural programs . Wild land, urban and aquaculture ecosystems can serve both as protected areas and protected areas for the diversity of wild and domesticated animals and plants in the world. Redesigning agriculture along the pioneering and demonstrative direction of renewable organic agriculture is a timely way to avoid the loss of control of climate change and reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the ocean We provide the method. New agriculture will also help to secure sovereignty of food, water and energy globally and regionally. There are many strategies to mitigate risks and create a healthier community. Urban greening brings parks, gardens, agriculture, forests and other natural landscapes to urban areas. In the green infrastructure, we use strategies such as trees, rain gardens, permeable pavement, etc. to better manage rainwater. New construction techniques such as cold roof can greatly lower the temperature of the city. These strategies can also improve health - provide clean air and water, green spaces for the promotion of physical activity and health. Local and state planning, public works and construction companies can encourage and fund the use of these strategies to mitigate climate vulnerabilities, especially in vulnerable communities.

The decline of integrated city planning is one of the main assets that determines the social resistance of capitalist views. For this reason it is difficult to consider the amount of criticism the planner is still discussing about the impact of planning. This is because the city has changed, there is no way to maintain a consistent plan. A contradiction between central control and capitalism is necessary for the implementation of comprehensive urban planning, where an individual owner explains how things are treated for interest in possessions. In city planning there are two theories of system theory and structural theory. These theories generally apply only to Europe. Unfortunately, this is because the development of comprehensive urban planning theory in the United States is seriously lacking. The theory of urban planning system was born by the progress of science in the 19th century. If the scientific method developed during the scientific revolution can be applied to applied science such as engineering, physics and advanced mathematics, biology use, etc. through progress of evolution and classification system, why urban planning it might be. The idea is like a complex mechanism like a construction machine or a chain of evolution like biology, every section of the city is an important part of the overall function of the city. If part of the system fails, the entire system stops operating Planning theory is the main entity that defines the scientific concepts, definitions, behavioral relationships and assumptions of the knowledge system of urban planning. There are eight planning procedure theories that will remain the main theories of today's planning procedures. Landscape Urbanism is urban planning theory and the best way to organize cities is not the design of the building but the design of the urban landscape. The term "landscape urbanism" first appeared in the mid-1990s. Since then the phrase "landscape arbitration" has been used for a variety of purposes, but it is best quoted from the comprehensive vision and requirements as a response to the "failure" of neo-arbism of postmodernism or postmodernism It has been. Transformation for Modern Architecture and Urban Planning Since the late 1990s, the American landscape architect rebuilt industrialized cities such as Detroit using the phrase "landscape arbiterism". Since the 2000s, architects using it in Europe have meant a very flexible way to integrate large infrastructure, housing, open spaces. In the latter part of the 21st century, this sentence was related to a multistage urban park with high commercial potential, such as Olympic park design. The first major event related to landscape urbanism is the Landscape Urbanism Conference hosted by the Chicago Graham Foundation in April 1997. Speakers include Charles Waldheim, Mohsen Mostafavi, James Corner / Field Operations, James Corner, Alex Wall, and Adriaan Geuze West 8.

As a result, the living environment got worse, and the value of the property was declining in the surrounding areas and surrounding areas such as Callowill, Northern Liberties, Old City and Chinatown. Eliminating the devastation of private infrastructure, large-scale improvements and expanding new and existing industries within the region is essential for community and city prosperity. The beginning paragraph explains the efforts necessary to ensure the success of the neighbors and the whole city, but these improved ideas are quickly plagued by the redevelopment of the whole project and have long been called Callowhill I have bothered. Urban renewal (Urban renewal in the UK, also called Urban renewal in the U.S.) is a city land redevelopment plan, usually a place of decline of the city. Urban renewal is usually to eliminate withered areas in the city to clean out slums and create opportunities for higher level housing, business and so on. A modern update attempt began in developed countries at the end of the 19th century and experienced a violent phase in the reconstruction phase of the late 1940s. This process has had a major impact on many urban landscapes and has played an important role in the history and demographics of cities throughout the world. First, unmanned vehicles will release a large amount of urban land for reconstruction. In some cities, the parking lot occupies about one-third of the landscape. These are all 95% of free time warehouse cars. However, as the unmanned vehicle moves or parks outside the city center during the low demand period, the demand for the private parking lot will decrease greatly. Residential development on this new land will be less susceptible to NIMBYism when trying to increase the density of existing residential areas. Some housing developments may help to provide affordable housing in the center of our city, so that wealthy workers are obliged to leave the city center jobs Hmm. A large-scale urban renewal project in the United States began during the two world wars that tried to wipe out the atrophied downtown area. The prototype city renewal project includes the design and construction of Central Park in New York, and the 1909 Chicago Project of Daniel Burnham. Likewise Jacob Booth 's efforts to promote the destruction of degraded areas in New York also occurred in the second half of the 19th century. Robert Moses rebuilt a large area of ​​New York City and New York State as an important and outstanding example of urban renewal from the 1930s to the 1970s. Moses instructs the construction of new bridges, expressways, housing projects, parks

Building design usually reflects its function. Without some accommodation and details, the building will be visually appealing, but for residents it will not be useful. The function of the school depends on its design in particular. The design of Shin Spring Junior High School reflects the concept of whole junior high school. The overall design of the campus will promote the overall focus of Shin Spring Junior High School. Learning vegetable gardens and wetlands will serve as additional academic material for students. I was involved in school design research for the first time as an undergraduate student. I worked with the four secondary schools in the state of Texas to study the influence of school design on student behavior. Most behavioral problems occur in remote areas where there is little activity. Therefore, in order to reduce negative behaviors, schools can learn from the design of urban space and pay attention to density and diversity of space use. This is one of the reasons for today's school design and is often designed for the use of glasses and corridors; passive monitoring and mechanics, existing activities promote positive behaviors For many young designers, one of the technical challenges in the technical field is to accept designs for collaboration across multiple disciplines. In the design school, the group project is only with other design students. When they enter the industry, they face the challenge of working with other people whose goals, motivations, motivations may differ from our technology issues, including human needs and desires. What I noticed and the industry we have is a break between 'new design' and what the school is currently teaching. Interactive designers, also called UI, UX, visual designers, are missing. Although young guns are on the rise, product-led start-ups and companies are looking for high and low for experienced people. The new design is an interdisciplinary design approach. In other words, the designer needs to leave the skills of the school as it is (and it is necessary to continue fine-tuning even after graduation). This is a skill to comprehensively understand how designs achieve their goals. Designers need to avoid displaying pure graphic design backgrounds, printed designs, or "new media" designs marked at school. Just like the studio they applied for, the designer should have a set of tools similar to their toolbox. In design schools, I often feel that the design process is linear, but if I do not follow this procedure, it is not designed correctly. This is not a mistake. The design school only teaches you how to apply them at a certain stage of skills and design process. When you conduct an investigation, the skills you normally do at this point include detailed interviews, secondary surveys, usability surveys, etc. You do not need to take advantage of all the skills learned in the project, but it is helpful to choose skills that match the way you want to solve the problem. You do not have to investigate at the same stage of each question, but it makes the most sense because it helps to understand time before putting it in the solution.

New Urbanism and Environment Awareness Ceremony During the past two decades, the new urbanism movement began to spread among planners, designers, and builders. It does not provide a complete solution to many of the environmental problems caused by human development but it does provide a deeper understanding of poor and potential destructive trends indicated by traditional design, planning and construction methods indicate. Robert Davis, chairman of the New Urbanism Conference, explained the expansion and development issues of the city. Along with the rapid expansion of the urban population of the world, people are increasingly aware of the need to minimize environmental costs due to urbanization. In urban areas concerns are raised concerning environmental damage, the depletion of unrepairable resources, and the rise in pollution levels. Recently, the downtown area has become a place where the urban environment deteriorates and resources are wasted. Sustainable urban development has achieved a good balance between growth, urban development and environmental protection with emphasis on employment, housing, basic services, social infrastructure, and traffic fairness in urban areas. Translation of the environment, the latest developments in urban environmental geography, and new urban political ecology help to describe and reveal the transformation of urban environment and environmental governance into a new neo-liberal form. For example, studies on neo-liberalism in the urban environment have criticized the implementation of new environmental narratives as they accelerated with the exclusive entrepreneur agenda for urban renewal, high-end (Keil and Graham 1998; Cowell and Thomas 2002; Whitehead 2003). People have revealed the emergence and importance of new structures and alliances for governance and regulation of the urban environment, including the limits of social production and regeneration (Feldman and Jonas 2000; Jonas and Gibbs 2003; Pincetl 2003). Unfair (eg Pincetl 2003) Sustainability has been integrated into the neo-arbism structure from the beginning. The first paragraph of the New Urbanism Charter combines "environmental degradation" and "loss of agricultural land and wilderness" with "spread of ubiquitous, separation of race and income" and "erosion of social architectural heritage". Unlike mainstream environmentalism, new urbanism pays more attention to natural areas, wilderness and industrial pollution, and new urbanism defines environmental protection as "issue of mutual related community formation".

The more you change the trend of architectural design, the less you change. Art has been constantly changing but it is the basis of traditionalism and whether the artist or designer is inspired by seeing the art in front of himself or not, the opposite or opposite If you can see some flaws, you can make the artwork perfect, and he is eventually quite influenced from him. This is more evident in the design style not only for art but also for architecture and interior design. Aharon Yadin is a senior lecturer at Yezreel Valley College. More than 40 years IT experience, including system analysis and design, design and configuration of system architecture, current and future trend analysis of software and hardware technology, IT project management, benchmark, system performance and evaluation, and commercialization of research results there is. He writes dozens of papers covering computing in various fields and nine textbooks. The architect / professor is responsible for the basic principles of educating university students and college students. By maintaining the latest state of all trends and construction methods, the professor has developed a curriculum plan and lecture on architectural design concepts and architectural history. Most architects are working full time in office and studio within normal working hours. However, in many cases you need to work overtime to meet deadlines, meet clients, or collaborate with other architects and engineers to create plans and drawings. They also visited the construction site and oversee the progress of the project. Self-employed architects have a more flexible schedule, but they can also meet clients and other experts involved in the project. They also spend a lot of time looking for customers through marketing and advertising services. Excellent architectural design is to plan, design and design more functional, aesthetically comfortable and durable buildings. Excellent architectural design is preparing clear instructions for building the building according to plan. Excellent architectural design is often thought of as an eternal legacy with a long-term reliable population, and they should be easy to maintain and manage as well. Architectural design, or space design, can be macroscopic such as urban design, landscape architecture and architectural structure, or microscopic such as interior design or public art.

As the world continues to grow, population growth is clearly one of the big problems mankind faces. The world of the 21st century shows how science, medicine, and technology can support human life while creating a vision of human prosperity. Many of these advances are positive, but bring many challenges that society must face. The emergence of large cities such as Mumbai in India is likely to lead to many problems such as urbanization seeking better opportunities such as poverty, poor living and health, and extreme depletion of environmental resources It is an important example. Urban growth is defined as the rate at which urban population increases. This is the result of urbanization, the flow of people from rural to urban areas. Growth of the city may lead to economic development of the country. Urban growth is also known as the expansion of metropolitan areas or suburbs to the surrounding environment. Because the impact of urban growth directly affects the economic development of the country, it can be regarded as an indicator of the economic situation of the country. There are more metropolitan areas, more work, it will also bring economic growth. As population continues to increase and urbanize at unprecedented speeds, new urbanization and smart growth techniques have been implemented to create a transition to a development environment, economically and socially sustainable cities. Intelligent growth and new urbanism principles include walking, combined use development, comfortable high density design, land protection, social equity, and economic diversity. The multipurpose community aims for high end through affordable housing for promoting social equity, reducing dependence on automobiles for fossil fuel use, and promoting regional economies. The per capita GDP of the easy-to-walk community is 38% higher than the low-mobility city subway (Leinberger, Lynch). By combining economic, environmental, and social sustainability, cities are more equitable and resilient than the expansion of cities that use the land too much, promote the use of cars, and economically isolate the population There will be, it will be attractive. Looking at the UN population forecasts from urban and rural areas, it is expected that a significant portion of the world's population growth between 2000 and 2030 will concentrate in urban areas. It is estimated that the urban population in 2000 is about 2.9 billion people and it is estimated to reach about 4.9 billion people by 2030 (Figure 10.2). Much of the future growth will come from cities in developing countries. The urban population of developing countries is projected to increase from 1.9 billion in 2000 to about 3.9 billion in 2030, accounting for almost all of the increase in population growth in developing countries. However, only a fraction of it is due to an increase in migration from rural areas to cities. It is also important to convert rural settlements into urban areas, the most important of which is the increase in the natural city population.

Landscape Urbanism is positioning the landscape as "the most appropriate theme of production and expression of modern culturalism", so Linden is said to be "multiculturalism is now trying to find and find its place in that future" I can help. "The interdisciplinary model that it uses is positioning the landscape as a generator of urban development rather than the background.The public landscape infrastructure organizes and forms urban development.You do not have the opposite. Landscape Urbanism is urban planning theory and the best way to organize cities is not the design of the building but the design of the urban landscape. The term "landscape urbanism" first appeared in the mid-1990s. Since then the phrase "landscape arbitration" has been used for a variety of purposes, but it is best quoted from the comprehensive vision and requirements as a response to the "failure" of neo-arbism of postmodernism or postmodernism It has been. Transformation for Modern Architecture and Urban Planning Since the late 1990s, the American landscape architect rebuilt industrialized cities such as Detroit using the phrase "landscape arbiterism". Since the 2000s, architects using it in Europe have meant a very flexible way to integrate large infrastructure, housing, open spaces. In the latter part of the 21st century, this sentence was related to a multistage urban park with high commercial potential, such as Olympic park design. The first major event related to landscape urbanism is the Landscape Urbanism Conference hosted by the Chicago Graham Foundation in April 1997. Speakers include Charles Waldheim, Mohsen Mostafavi, James Corner / Field Operations, James Corner, Alex Wall, and Adriaan Geuze West 8. Through literature research, it shows how the landscape architect Charles Waldheim and James Corner express landscape arbiterism in literature, why the field is supported by other landscape architects and urban theorists, and landscape arbiterism I will show you how to discuss with the European landscape. Traditionally, in the end, how are these discussions related to other positions in ecological urbanism and regional urbanism? Lynch, Oswaldo, Baccinis Netzstad, Sieverts There are organic cities in Zwischenstadt, old documents such as Olmford, Mumford, Mcharg understand American concepts and theoretical heritage. In addition, Harvey, Cole Haas, Colony, and other writings are given the "project" of landscape urbanism. For example. Culhas tells the gardener about the role of architects and planners in urbanization. http://www.aesop-youngacademics.net/en/read-paper/Urbanism-as-Ecology-Towards-a-new-landscape-architecture----How-Landscape-Urbanism-revitalises-an-ecological- Urban planning and perspective on the most contemporary cities / events / 2010 - Aesop - PHD - Workshop Space Justice

When we talk about urban fabrics and urban heritage, most people's ideas are usually "monuments", all kinds of religious buildings, churches, temples, palaces, castles, forts, historical walls and gates, and It is another kind of institutional composition. This understanding often eliminates the long history and history of residential areas and even even the intangible features of urban heritage such as customs and beliefs and they play an important role in space usage and interpretation of the building environment . It is widely defined as a process to prevent the start of urban structure or continuation of deterioration due to improvement of urban structure, which is the basis of the structural plan formulated by the Malta Environment Planning Bureau in 1998 and 2006. According to the Mediterranean Coastal Region Priority Action Plan / Regional Activity Center (PAP / RAC, 2004), the purpose of the city renewal project is to address this phenomenon in the direction of development. That means injecting new vitality into the area. Skifter Andersen (2003) believes that urban renewal will change the site, strengthen and rebuild, and benefit the community as a catalyst for further investment. Concentrating public and private investment in specific areas may make the area attractive (Adair et al., 2000). In South Africa, we live in a very isolated urban environment. The apartheid (separatist) urban planning scar is deeply engraved in our urban structure and plays an important role in the creation of rapidly growing urban expansion. Current urban design solutions do not address this problem properly. Because of the expansion and concentration of South African cities, most people rely on some form of car to bypass. Even public transportation, which is most popular and widely used, is a mini bus taxi that can carry cars, about 15 people at a time. Compared to most of my population I always had sufficient privilege to use my car. In the United States, two major changes occurred in the form of cities. The first one is the change in the industrial revolution that caused unexpected results (ie the collapse of employment and social structure). The second big change is the rise of cars. It fundamentally changed mobility, urban design, and our way of life in this country. Steven Hardy said: "Autonomous vehicles and artificial intelligence - thinking of Amazon's cashless grocery store - will be the third major change in the city." "Currently, 50% of our urban areas are cars Focus on development, its development will be greatly reduced Reducing the purchase of real estate cars for private cars and using artificial intelligence means that at least 50% of existing work in the next 20 years will not be a problem in the next 20 years Clearly, cities are at the forefront of technological innovation and great potential inequality.

Urban integration is a series of diverse policies aimed at more effectively utilizing existing urbanized areas, rather than developing non-urbanized lands to limit the expansion of cities. The recently announced Melbourne 2030 program shows that Melbourne shows the direction of further urban development. This caused a lot of discussion on whether this is a correct plan. There are two aspects to this complex argument. The most popular people believe that urban integration provides a variety of solutions for solving social problems in society and the environment. Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia. Located in the southeastern part of the mainland, Melbourne is the second largest city in Australia, located in the southeast of Australia bordering the Phillip Bay. It is the capital city of Victoria. Melbourne and Victoria offer many services to our guests. The place here is just living easiness. As melting cultural weeds are approaching each other, there are plenty of wonderful restaurants and cafes. Melbourne is also ideal for shopping. Whether it is after a big brand or all small boutiques that Melbourne offers. Melbourne has one of the best vineyards in Australia. For those who value history and engineering, Melbourne is one of the most protected cities in Australia in terms of its design. This is a youthful world city, but the documented Victorian design is still well preserved. The neo-gothic project using painful Blue Stone joined Melbourne's special Gothic city. As one of the first urban areas in Australia, Melbourne relies on its own character rather than specific concerns. Australia has abundant natural capital, the world's most unique wildlife, and unbeatable Great Barrier Reef. The urban areas are also highly dependent on their environment. As the second largest city in the United States, Melbourne is "a vibrant and proud multicultural city with 6 million residents from more than 180 countries (it is composed of more than 10,000 square kilometers around the Phillip Bay Move

Many people at Glendale Hospital claim they do not believe ghosts or other wonderful things. But despite these arguments, a good urban legend still has the ability to stop someone to think about it. What? Because the city's legend has evolved over generations, we can always find possible ways at the moment. This is the story I shared with Glendale Hospital. Glendale Hospital opened in 1934 at the peak of tuberculosis outbreak. This is where the patient is overflowing from the DC shuttle. At the time no vaccine was discovered and TB was considered as death penalty. The main processing under construction was fresh air and sunlight, and the design of 23 building campuses took this into account. After the discovery of a tuberculosis vaccine, the demand of Glendale Hospital declined rapidly. It eventually turned into a nursing home and was eventually abandoned in 1982. Many people at Glendale Hospital claim they do not believe ghosts or other wonderful things. But despite these claims, the excellent urban legend still has the ability to stop someone from thinking about it. Because the city's legend has evolved over generations, we can always find possible ways at the moment. - Benefits of online shopping When my fingers shake the mouse on my computer screen, my idea is to think in one hundred different directions. I learned that at the general meeting of the female student council branch, we held semi-formal meetings in about a month. Who can invite? I met a successful actor, no, he has a fiance. How is my guitarist in the statistics class, no, I really do not know him. How is a wonderful blue eyed boy? We have all heard the legend of the city ... because we went to the gall bladder surgery hospital, did not remove his appendix by mistake, or other people who experienced cardiac surgery did a similar end . Patient story name Other than these, these are not urban legends; they happened. So how common is medical malpractice, do they often die? Research in the US showed that they are much more general than we think. According to Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine data, medical errors are the third most common cause of death among Americans and are only affected by heart disease and cancer. In fact, the probability that you die of medical errors is 20 times that of a gun bruise. Do not ignore gun problems ... this is absolutely important and worthy of our attention.

Design began to look back on the early styles of the century, but the decorative style of the house designers of the 19th century changed dramatically in the mid-1800s. However, due to the passage of time, this popular hobby difference not only development, new technological progress in furniture manufacturing and rising interest in Asian art influenced the decoration of the house. Changes in British culture are reflected in how middle classes decorate their homes and how they see themselves. The city has a mansion from the late 19th century to the middle of the 20th century. These are designed by German architect J. L. Wees and include Rufus Fenner Scott Mansion built in 1910. The structure is four layers of hard concrete and steel. Rufus Scott is a well-known shipping, importing, banking businessman. He is familiar with local farmers who bought obsolete shipping rafts from him. By the fire in 1916, Scottville almost survived. After the fire, Scott returned the architect Wess to Paris to redesign the historic downtown. Approaching most people's houses, the movement to protect the square in or near the city leads to the establishment of a large-scale country park. In the late nineteenth century, more and more industrialized eastern cities were growing at an alarming rate. Rural open spaces that once existed near cities like Boston are rapidly changing to the city itself to accommodate the rapidly growing population. In the latter half of the nineteenth century, the desire to protect public water supply and more plazas led to the establishment of a big "village" park in the 19th century urban park movement and in or near many urban areas. Based on the romantic principle, these parks are inspired by similar designs made by English gardeners of the 18th century. Design elements include landscapes like natural pictures such as broad grasslands, outcrops of rocks and forests. Art Nouveau architecture and interior design avoid the eclectic Renaissance style of the 19th century. In the Art Nouveau style movement, designers select "more modernize" some of the more abstract elements of the Rococo style, such as flames and shell textures, while expanding the "natural" tracks to use, while designers We also recommend using highly stylized organic forms as a source of development. Seaweed, grass and insects The soft integration of the auricle of the 17th century, the best example of the Dutch silverware, is another influence as well

Introduction Urbanization has become a buzzword in the past few decades and it is expanding at an astounding rate. Urban growth rate in developing countries is projected to reach 93% by 2020 (Elliot J. A, 1999). In general, more than half of the world's people migrate to cities, a series of "things" closely related to people's lives are born and dramatically changing dramatically. During this period, another recent buzzword, sustainable development, has entered the vision of people and gradually became the mainstream of social development. However, sustainable development is a controversial concept. In the 2004 study, Wheeler defined sustainable urban development as "improving long-term social and ecological health of urban development." He outlines the characteristics of "sustainable development" cities: compact and efficient land use, reduced use of cars, better access, efficient use of resources, reduction of pollution and waste , Recovery of natural system, good dwelling and living environment. Social ecology, sustainable economy, participation and participation in local communities, and protection of local culture and wisdom. City planning personnel are promoting sustainable urban models such as cities that take into consideration the impact on the environment, such as energy, water use, minimization of waste and pollution emissions. As population continues to increase and urbanize at unprecedented speeds, new urbanization and smart growth techniques have been implemented to create a transition to a development environment, economically and socially sustainable cities. Intelligent growth and new urbanism principles include walking, combined use development, comfortable high density design, land protection, social equity, and economic diversity. The multipurpose community aims for high end through affordable housing for promoting social equity, reducing dependence on automobiles for fossil fuel use, and promoting regional economies. The per capita GDP of the easy-to-walk community is 38% higher than the low-mobility city subway (Leinberger, Lynch). By combining economic, environmental, and social sustainability, cities are more equitable and resilient than the expansion of cities that use the land too much, promote the use of cars, and economically isolate the population There will be, it will be attractive. In the sense of sustainable architecture, the recent neoclassical building movement is promoting a sustainable urban building approach that highly evaluates and develops intelligent growth, walking, architectural tradition, and classical design. This is in sharp contrast to modernism and short-lived worldwide unified architecture, as well as contrast with isolated areas of residential areas and suburban areas. These two trends began in the 1980s. New urbanist critics believe that their environmental aspects are too focused on traffic and excessive mobility of individuals. The unsustainable reality of contemporary cities is not just a car but too much driving - it concerns the metabolism of the entire city (less than half of the total ecological footprint, the greenhouse gas emissions / Carbon footprint).

In John Carter 's movie' Wall - E ', the robot called Wall - E has too many population and urbanization goes too far, so I am working to save the life to clean the earth. When Wall - E encountered a robot called Eve, his mission was to find the source of life on Earth, and he went to a spaceship carrying the Earth 's entire population to save Eve. While saving Eve, he discovered how human beings can not take care of themselves and need to be cared for by the installed robot. Currently, about half of the world population lives in urban areas The United Nations World Urbanization Forecasting Report shows that by 2030 60% of the world population lives in urban areas. As a result, social scientists are increasingly focused on specific types of social mechanics that develop in the urban environment. Social scientists pay attention to social exchanges in urban areas because cities have the unique ability to summarize many cultural backgrounds. Due to its dense population, economic problems and power dynamics in narrow spaces where resources are scarce are being strengthened. In addition, with new ideas, people and things continue to flow through urban areas, and cities function as diverse areas of economic relations and other kinds. Therefore, people there must deal with the new influences, and often have to bring dominant culture to the forefront. What is the value of a group of specific people? Urban growth is defined as the rate at which urban population increases. This is the result of urbanization, the flow of people from rural to urban areas. Growth of the city may lead to economic development of the country. Urban growth is also known as the expansion of metropolitan areas or suburbs to the surrounding environment. Because the impact of urban growth directly affects the economic development of the country, it can be regarded as an indicator of the economic situation of the country. There are more metropolitan areas, more work, it will also bring economic growth. As population continues to increase and urbanize at unprecedented speeds, new urbanization and smart growth techniques have been implemented to create a transition to a development environment, economically and socially sustainable cities. Intelligent growth and new urbanism principles include walking, combined use development, comfortable high density design, land protection, social equity, and economic diversity. The multipurpose community aims for high end through affordable housing for promoting social equity, reducing dependence on automobiles for fossil fuel use, and promoting regional economies. The per capita GDP of the easy-to-walk community is 38% higher than the low-mobility city subway (Leinberger, Lynch). By combining economic, environmental, and social sustainability, cities are more equitable and resilient than the expansion of cities that use the land too much, promote the use of cars, and economically isolate the population There will be, it will be attractive.

Introduction: Proper communication by speaking in public is an important part of the work of urban planners in the region and city. Throughout the urban planning, speaking in public plays an important role not only for customers and other planners, but also for communication with wider community communities. However, there are many strategies that need to be done to not only communicate correct information well, but also to provide understandable information to all people at a level of education in a clear and concise way. Sir Patrick Geddes, a pioneer in urban planning, emphasized in Urban Evolution (1915) that an effective urban plan should be based on detailed surveys and integration of surrounding areas. He also showed his research on the reconstruction of the slums, it requires participatory processes and educated lively citizens. About 100 years later, Herbert Gilladet is a regenerative city and writes as follows. "Planners trying to design resilient urban systems should start with studying the ecology of the natural system," he says, "Policy makers, business units, and citizens It is necessary to cooperate to deepen the understanding of how the city and the natural environment ultimately depend on it, to establish a restorative relationship "(Girardet, 2010) Indus Valley Civilization shows advanced and technologically advanced urban culture that makes it the center of the first city in the area. The quality of local government town planning shows urban planning and efficient local government knowledge, which makes health or alternative religious ceremonies top priority. This urban plan, most recently discovered by Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, and Rakhigarhi, includes the first known urban health system in the world. In the city, individual homes and families get water from the well. From the room that seems to be in the bath, the wastewater is led to a rain gutter covering the boulevard. The house is open only to the courtyard and small driveway. Houses in some villages in this area are still similar to the building of Harappan in a certain respect.

Introduction The city of Paris is known for its long tradition and commitment to urban space design including public spaces (gardens, plazas, parks, promenades, etc.) with over 450 designs. At the same time, many Parisian gardens and parks are not as gifts from the former president and the mayor, but in many cases as "art museum" seems to be left out of the history of the royal family. A special example of the many design urban spaces that Paris offers is Jardins d'Eole. The metropolis of Paris (France) that was misunderstood is now two cities. One of the cities where you can show your city for the benefit of tourists is widely advertised as "Paree". The second Paris (as well as tourists, now and the future) called himself "Panamé". "Panamé" is a problem. Arrogance is a proverb. Proverbs are the most active aspect of the language. The aspect of Paris represented by "Panama" is impossible to pass the most active aspects, the inner part, the secret secret, his British pound or the dollar of his Yankees. However, I often believe that except for "homosexual parties", Letrange believes that Paris does not become Paris. The family, the family of the family, Jardine is considered to be French. French word Jardin stands for garden and orchard Jardine family is originally thought to come from France. While Norman conquered England in 1066, a member of the Jardin family traveled with William. However, the record named Jardine (more ...) comes from "John's stone" and John's toun, not John's son. "Historically, Johnston" is always a substitute spell of last name. (More...) France is a beautiful, mysterious and moving country. Paris has some of the most famous tourist spots in the world. Eiffel Tower, L'arc de Triomphe, Louvre museum. Paris is known as "the city of light"; the light of monuments and buildings highlights the beauty of urban architecture. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of Paris. It is one of the most famous monuments in the world and is definitely one of the most memorable monuments. It was built in 1887 designed by engineer Gustave Eiffel and completed the Paris International Exhibition in 1889. It was established in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Initially ... more content

We have to make more gardens for the blind, and we have to think about what it will be like to live in the world of the blind. People who can see are confused by the idea of ​​living in this dark and seemingly hidden existence state. However, people can not see it, but be aware that blind people live in an acute emotional-filled world that completely compensates for the lack of foresight. If someone is interested in at least temporarily entering the field of ignorance, he should go to the Dans le Noir restaurant in France. When designing the garden for the blind garden blind, the design must adapt to the needs of the blind to enjoy the garden. The blind lost sight, but their other senses have increased greatly. The feeling of adjusting these heights is itself a struggle, but in the end it can prove to be very informative and wonderful. This design concept brings many advantages and disadvantages. Generally, when designing a garden for the blind, you should concentrate on creating an atmosphere that absorbs a lot of smell and sound. Gil Blanc, founder of the landscape studio M. 90 o that led to a green revolution in Sao Paulo, says: Said. "Through the vertical gardens, we have found a way to change the cityscape and bring more lush urban densely populated urban areas to the city. According to the survey, we decided to change the reality of people. Since 2015 , M. 90o used 62.5 tons of recycled waste and reduced the amount of carbon dioxide in the air of Sao Paulo by 16 tons and made 10 vertical gardens throughout the city. "According to our survey, there are many urban roads in Sao Paulo that can turn into a green corridor," Blanche said. "We want to bring vertical gardens to the main street of the city where we can benefit from the environmental impact and change the very aggressive cityscape of Sao Paulo. Why are guerrilla gardeners in the city? Urban guerrilla gardener must reach the inevitable conclusion that it is a social reformer who blooms in response to protests of people's anger toward oppressors. Brothers are in shame and pain - Che Guekopjes

In addition, trees are a very good feature of blocking hot sunlight by forming shadowed areas on the wall. As a result, the need for summer artificial cooling system and winter heating system will be reduced. (Gabriel Pérez 2011) According to another survey in Hong Kong, the variation in temperature is reduced by up to 50% per day, depending on the number and type of plants, the strong solar protection is between 40% and 80%. A study of the shadow effect showed that the green system reduces the energy for cooling by about 23% and reduces the energy used by the fan by about 20%. Despite global warming issues research has shown that green open spaces may be one of the solutions to this problem. Green spaces affect microclimate. Trees and planting can lower the maximum summer temperature by 5 ° C. As a result, by including trees as much as possible in the landscape design of the streets of the city, it is possible to provide shade and coolness, thereby reducing global warming (The City of London, 2009). From the above, it turns out that it is important to discuss urban design and urban planning. Citizens rely too much on cars, so these ancient inventions have too much land. The environment lost green spaces and public plazas to highways and parking lots. The latter affects the microclimate of the city. Asphalt absorbs solar energy and uncomfortable summer temperatures in the city center In addition to providing city residents with the experience of the building environment, urban and environmental scholars believe that access to greenery is a matter of environmental justice as it has a positive impact on health and quality of life. The lush landscape can also be used as a microclimate to reduce urban heating in densely populated areas. However, although the term "green" in the city is often related to sustainability, it is not always the case in the desert where excessive water is required for irrigation to maintain the green space. Green maps are used for landscape pattern analysis. Nanchang city green area system plan drawing, urban traffic arrangement map and urban transport planning drawing (2003-2020) were also used. Green spaces are classified into two types: natural greenery and cultivated land. The ecologically green area, the landscape forest area, the waterfront green area, the green area are integrated into the natural green area. Since then, public green spaces, greens, greens, gardens, green spaces associated with the workplace, and other green spaces have been integrated into cultivated green spaces. Natural greenery is defined as the land that is designated as a semi-natural plant community of mainly open, undeveloped state, mainly vegetation and cultivated land of forested areas and semi-natural mountains.

Conclusion Joe is successful in commercial landscaping and tree pruning business, but customer's business is very busy. Joe has at least 50 workers and the seasonal landscaping, but his turnover rate is high. In addition to landscaping and tree pruning, customers can also use equipment rental, which adds departments to the business. In the past year we got $ 250,000 in funding and $ 500,000 in revenue, and Joe is looking for guidance to raise your business to the next level. According to a study of 374 landscape management users, the fastest growing service sector was reaping (39% of respondents) and landscape installation (34% of respondents). These two market segments also represent the most profitable part of all the service areas of the landscape. (Source: Landscape Management) The fee of each crew for these two services is as follows. The main areas of landscape design are landscape design, landscape planning, landscape management, urban design and academic. Professional landscape architect combines arts and design, skills and training to consider physical, social, economic, political and cultural factors to create creative solutions to the city, the natural environment I'm waiting. Landscape architects plan, design and build public and private spaces such as single and multiple residential areas, parks, playgrounds, universities and government campuses, shopping centers, golf courses, waterways, public gardens, roads and highways It is hired to manage. Highway Industrial Park Other work areas include visual impact assessment, expert witnesses, management of nature and resources, parks and wildlife, city regeneration, urban landscapes and street scenery. The SL project recognizes that we are all managers of our landscape. Everyone, including developers, architects, designers, builders, companies, industry, government agencies, gardener, family and home gardener, manages the landscape. In order to make urban areas sustainable, it is necessary to understand and lead each stage including planning, design, construction and maintenance through sustainability principles and practices. The challenges faced by people in South Australia may not differ much from those in other areas. They are influenced by European influences on the landscape with different biophysical characteristics, the power of fashion, the media and market, the lack of ecological understanding and the respect of land and water within the community, and the lack of suitable plants and materials Including.

The design and structure of urban planning cities in Rome is as important as the people living inside the city walls. The layout of the street and the buildings built there are carefully designed for optimum use. Bicycle traffic, fire, water access are all important elements of urban planning. After all, the Romans adjusted their design principles in a very preferred way to shape all the states in their city. Rome was developed with a combination of small agricultural communities around the nest above the mountain. Elements of modern urban planning can be traced back to the concept of Rome. The Romans integrated their empires and engaged in extensive urban construction activities. Roman military cities and colonial cities are located in a very planned grid. With the development of fortified buildings related to compact space and rapid maneuverability and the discovery of viewpoints, the explanation is focused on the observer's eyes, and thorough care of urban planning and development of ideal urban planning It led to. Many cities in Europe such as London and Paris come from the origins of these Romans. Likewise, in Washington DC, architectural design began in Roman style (Reid, 1998). The Roman Theater also has a considerable influence on the development of the theater of modern society. Urban planning and urban lifestyle were first influenced by the Greeks, in the eastern empire Roman rule has accelerated and formed the regional development of the city which already had the characteristics of strong Hellenistic. Cities such as Athens, Aphrodisias, Ephesus and Gerasa have changed aspects of urban planning and architecture to meet the imperial ideals, as well as expressing their personality and regional advantages. In the region of the Celts, who lived in the Western Empire, Rome encouraged the development of urban centers, stone temples, forums, monumental fountains and amphitheater fields. . Roman African urbanization extends to coastal Greece and Punjabi cities

"Our experience depends not only on the nature of the material but also on the conditions under which other people simultaneously experience the universe" (Monteyne). Almost all the decisions we have to make in life are influenced by our common experience. Where does this sharing experience occur? It is in a built environment where many people connect people and share ideas. In the tenth lecture of November Steven Teeple explained that sharing experiences is an important concept of modern architecture and explained that there are three things to consider in order to make it successful. LAN integration Nitzan: The core problem comes from the nature of serverless architecture. These architectures are highly distributed and event driven, as so many elements have appeared abruptly, such as computing units (such as functions) used by the architecture, cloud resources, and external APIs. Therefore, although you can analyze specific functions, it is difficult to grasp the end-to-end performance of the system and eliminate errors. The key issue is that you need to connect all these asynchronous events in some way and you have to do it automatically. Urban design is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes many elements of the building environment, including landscape architecture, urban planning, architecture, civil engineering, and urban engineering. Urban design is often done by experts in all these fields. Recently, various urban design sub-areas such as strategic city design, landscape urbanization, water-sensitive urban design, sustainable urbanization, etc. are emerging. But in general, even in a free or open social environment, behavior is determined politically indirectly at the level of urban planning architecture. Architects and other people planning cities and other densely populated areas should respect the values ​​of the community, maximize social utility, fulfill professional or public responsibility, citizens or leaders You should consider political objectives such as respect for preferences of 2001, Thompson 2012)). In either authority, negotiation, or participation, the result of such political tone of planning and design work is the architectural objective to change, encourage or reward specific behaviors. Spatial planning is an important step for a successful design. Through previous research (research on building precedents) and the use of other effective spatial design elements, I can create an environment that truly achieves various brand objectives. For the future-oriented, technology-savvy co-office environment, I promote open communication and open a lot to open up these spaces with clean and contemporary elements like glass and stainless steel I made space. Fortunately, there are several spatial planning software that can help you (or your architect) in the process.

Staff are actually concentrating on creating documents and maps rather than entering the community and checking the impact of reports and recommendations. The staff considered this product as a "land use plan." The elected official did not have confidence. The public needs to change the pressure of better environmental protection and better quality development The case administrator must improve the performance of his unit to ensure the future of the budget. She considers county budgeting process to be part of a larger organizational strategy to build a cohesive productive workforce team that transfers and demonstrates missions by changing the way the organization runs . Introduction Through this strategic plan, regional health improvement program 2013 and 2013 quality improvement program, HDHHS recommends measurable improvements in key areas of public health and internal support. The goals and objectives included in the plan are the cornerstone of the sustainability of HDHHS as a successful performance organization. These goals and objectives support the services offered by HDHHS and represent the strategic investment in Houston's high quality public health practices. Research by Nonprofit Organizations 1. Staying Plan: The community will create a master plan for public transportation villages in Westlake. February 2010 Central City neighborhood partner. This study focuses on the red line of the subway in West Lake Village in Los Angeles. This area is a low-income immigrant community, consisting mainly of lessors, close to downtown Los Angeles. It is close to the city center and transportation connections are good, so the great interest in development is rising. This is causing difficulties for many residents due to the rise in rent. The report states replacing moms and popular businesses with chains or high-end companies. The report considers the participation of residents important to prevent further evacuation and to maintain affordable housing. The community planning department provides professional planning and design services in areas such as zoning, urban design, neighborhood planning, parks and plazas, data / geographical information, graphics, etc. This includes planning surveys of the entire city and community, renovation and development of parks and plazas, review of urban design for large-scale development projects, information and technical assistance to residents, owners, developers and community groups Offer included. The community planning department also cooperates with other departments of the municipal government to plan and design city construction projects to ensure high quality and cost-effective results. In all efforts, the community planning department works through a comprehensive community process to ensure that the project best meets Cambridge residents' needs.

In the second paper, we considered reducing the crime, returning to the workplace, and resuming the city again by offering affordable housing. Many cities in the world have a lot of cities living in poverty with hardships. But I am focused on America. There are many states in the United States, many of which are agitating and deteriorating due to lack of poverty, crime, and employment opportunities. Many people and their families are struggling to pay their bills, buy food, and protect their families from crime. For most people (or most anthropologists), urban anthropology may not be the most important, but I think this is the key to creating a city where people can live. Indeed, applying this concept to the management and design of the urban environment may be the most important factor in securing the ease of living in future cities. This may sound strange, but I guarantee you that it does not look so extreme. Believe it or not, the method used by urban anthropologists is surprisingly similar to the more general main aspects of design: research and design of the user experience. In the second paper, we considered reducing the crime, returning to the workplace, and resuming the city again by offering affordable housing. Many cities in the world have a lot of cities living in poverty with hardships. But I am focused on America. There are many states in the United States, many of which are agitating and deteriorating due to lack of poverty, crime, and employment opportunities. - Public health and literature of the 19th century "are in the full sky, do not mourn a malicious behavior or time mistakes like the living violet, the contents of the shower are bent downward - Eliot's concerns and problems in the 19th century British people are very different from those of those who eventually challenge the same place in the 20th century. Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world, the survey of the quality of Mercer life in 2018 is one of the most livable cities in Sydney and ranked 10th in the world in terms of quality of life It shows that it is. It is classified as an alpha world city by Globalization and the World Urban Research Network, and it shows the influence in that region and worldwide. Sydney boasts an advanced market economy and superiority in finance, manufacturing and tourism, ranked 11th in the world. There are a number of foreign-owned banks and multinational corporations in Sydney and it is known as one of the leading financial centers in the Asia-Pacific region. Founded in 1850, the University of Sydney is the first university in Australia and is considered one of the world's leading universities. In Sydney there was the oldest library in Australia, the State Library of New South Wales opened in 1826.

Impact of Construction on the Environment Introduction The construction industry directly or indirectly affects the environment in various ways. In this task we will cover a number of issues related to construction projects and identify some environmental factors that need to be protected. I will study this problem at national and international levels. Identify the need for global cooperation to protect the earth. This is essential for our survival and can only be achieved unilaterally. In this section, we will first explain the nature of the construction industry and the business environment of the building organization, then explain the environmental impact of the building. Next we will explore the concept of sustainable development and sustainable development and outline the current practices of the construction organization. After that, we examined the framework available to manage sustainability and discussed why these frameworks did not fully realize the possibility of sustainability. It then introduces the new concept of sustainable development management and explains the link between sustainable development management and competitive advantage. Finally, determinants of sustainable development management are outlined, which has led to the development of a conceptual framework. As the construction industry has a major impact on the environment, the introduction of sustainable buildings is essential. According to Than, the sustainable construction of Shen and Ya refers to the integration of environmental, social and economic factors into the business strategy and practice of the building. The principles of sustainable development apply from the extraction of raw materials to the integrated building cycle, from building and infrastructure planning, design, construction, dismantling and management of final waste, management. However, Hamid, Noor, Kamal, Gani, Zain, Rahim further explained that sustainable building is the creation and responsible maintenance of a healthy building environment based on the ecological principle and efficient use of resources did. Construction method and urban design will affect the results of sustainability. In addition to the operational characteristics of the building environment, the building practices and materials used in buildings are accompanied by lifetime energy use and health through the selection of specific impacts and materials. Changing the design of roads and other urban spaces may cause ripple effects in mobility in both the transportation system and the area where people move. For example, it is possible to influence health in the building environment, but I think work in the building environment is fun, attractive and interesting in a field rich in design and rich in data.

At the end of the nineteenth century, the basic urban structure of Europe was greatly influenced by the "Second Industrial Revolution" (also called the technical revolution), resulting in new materials, energy and tradable goods . Demand for new factories and industrial employment has brought about large-scale urbanization. Many rural people are flowing to urban areas to find work. The creation of employment in new industries has contributed to the rise of the middle class, and the growth of economically strong cities such as London and Paris has promoted the exchange of new ideas and scientific research. Amsterdam is considered a case study of gradual and intelligent transformation. The city has been innovating since 2009 and received the European Innovation Award of the European Commission in 2016 (a convenient incentive of 950,000 euros to support ongoing efforts). Dutch urban planning officials will submit ideas and pilots under the supervision of the designated CTO and call on citizens to create a coherent whole from successful projects. The concept of "Internet of Everything" supports those methods, and the data is for maintaining the overall raw material. They also decided to position employees as the center of the program with the aim of improving civic life and using Smart City as a vehicle. Under the rule of PorfirioDíaz, Mexico City has made tremendous changes. The goal of Diaz is to build a city comparable to major European cities. He and his government have concluded that they will use Paris as a model while still including the rest of the American Indian and Hispanic elements. This Mexican and French fusion architectural style is commonly known as Beaufortville. The building of Porfirian was influenced by the Ottoman era in Paris. In this era of Beaufort, the city experienced massive modernization. Many of the Spanish colonial buildings were destroyed and replaced by new and larger Bofir facilities and many remote district rural areas turned into urban or industrial areas, most of which include electricity, gas and sewage treatment facilities there is. Year Coastal Lima is the third largest metropolitan area in the Americas, following Mexico City and Sao Paulo. Spanish Baroque style and colonial buildings offer European aesthetics. In addition, this city is the most concentrated institution of higher education in the continent of Africa. If there are signs of Meetup, Lima's product designer is also missing. Lean User Experience - For the Peruvian community, a maximum of 160 parties, mainly design sprints, were held. The same group of secret design thinking also has 2,303 members The previous function was IDEO London 's Managing Director, Lewis Cilimingras.

Reconstruction of pre-construction industrial sites Urban urban and suburban industrial outflows create a large number of empty grammars for urban textures in urban areas. In addition, due to the loss of full-time employment, the future minimum wage part-time workforce will increase (Ghirardo, 1996, p. 208). In order to satisfy increasing labor demand in cities, these old industrial sites need to be refurbished for reuse. Most companies move to suburban or semi-rural areas, often referred to as office parks, but cities are beginning to bring companies back to the city center through tax and funding incentives. Urban Outfitters purchased 8 buildings on 287,000 square feet of land in the historic center of the site. Recently renovated by PIDC, Bill 10, the former studio of the equipment station constructed in 1903, becomes the first to accommodate relocated employees. PIDC is currently leasing facilities to clothing companies Reconstruction of pre-construction industrial sites Urban urban and suburban industrial outflows create a large number of empty grammars for urban textures in urban areas. In addition, due to the loss of full-time employment, the future minimum wage part-time workforce will increase (Ghirardo, 1996, p. 208). In order to satisfy increasing labor demand in cities, these old industrial sites need to be refurbished for reuse. Most companies move to suburban or semi-rural areas, often referred to as office parks, but cities are beginning to bring companies back to the city center through tax and funding incentives. The Robert W. Woodruff Foundation donated $ 22.8 million, the largest gift Georgia ever received in 2014. And it renewed front accessories to the SunTrust Bank building at the southern end of Woodruff Park. This refurbishment project changed the former check processing and lending office to the interdisciplinary creative media industry laboratory. I found it when I was doing Global GameJam 2018. I met many great people and found that this facility has Playtest and found Twine in one of their game design courses. If you want to bring your story into Unity 3d called Ink, this is a better solution, a scripting language to create your own adventure.