Compare and contrast The Parthenon (447-438 BCE) and The Colosseum (72-80 CE) – Essay Sample
[2023-08-24 02:19:30]
The beginning of a common era and the beginning of a common era are amazing eras of the development of political institutions, architecture, literature and art. At that time, humans received a masterpiece of architecture, a symbol of Roman and Greek art - parthenon and colosseum.
The Parthenon temple built in the Acropolis in the 5th century BC may be "the most famous temple in all Greece" (Barletta, 2003, p. 67). As decided by Barletta (2003), the Parthenon temple was built at 447 / 6-438 BC, 447 / 6-4 BC. The temple is used as a national treasure.
The Parthenon temple was built on three marble stages, with three types of columns built into the building. It is used to construct forms / public spaces: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian. In all, the Parthenon temple has 46 outer pillars and 19 inner pillars (Barletta, 2003, p. 67).
The bottom of the roof is covered with marble (Barletta, 2003, p. 67). The entire building is made of white marble and golden in the southern part of the parthenon and the northern part of the Parthenon under the influence of the sun.
The decorative sculpture of the Parthenon temple "provides more sculpture than any of the previous or subsequent templates" (Barletta, 2003, p. 67). The Parthenon temple is considered the highest point of Greek art and consists of various parts. Wall, enamel, pedometer, world-famous Athena statue made with ivory and gold, Nike and shield Fairy
Each of the 92 metopes has its own meaning and is a combination of themes occupied by a series of relief sculptures determined by Barletta (2003). There is freedom outside the cellar of the Parthenon. Unlike the wall, the wall has a separate body on all sides of the Parthenon temple. At that time, at the entrance to the west and east of Parthenon, statues of Greek gods, Olympic athletes and outstanding figures were found in the tympanic chamber of the gable wall (Barletta, 2003, p. 67).
Compared with Parthenon, the Coliseum is considered to be one of the greatest works of Roman architecture and it is an elliptical circle as determined by Hopkins (2003). Theater, there is an arena in the middle
Unlike the Parthenon temple above, during the Middle Ages Roman imperialism and cruel "Emperor of Rome and a cruel monument" (Hopkins, 2003) were used as entertainment facilities: Patonon Temple, Gladiators Convention , Public glasses, animal hunting. As decided by Hopkins (2003), this architectural masterpiece is the entertainment and entertainment built by the emperor of the Flavian dynasty.
As in building the Parthenon, the Colosseum uses the same type of pillars - Doric, Ion, Corinth - and statues are lining up on each of the 2nd and 3rd floor arches (Hopkins, 2003).
In the Colosseo Amphitheater there is an entrance with 80 numbers on the first floor, in contrast to the Parthenon temple where there are only a few entrances, with a pouch. The average audience was 76 people, the elite was 3 people, Emperor Roman and one assistant used one special podium at the southern end and the northern end of the Colosseum (Hopkins, 2003).
This is the familiar structure and symbol of classical Greek architecture: Parthenon temple, originally built to commemorate the patron saint of Athens, Athens. Construction began in 447 BC and was completed in 438 BC. There are pillars of height and the building will be 228 feet by 101 feet. The scholars believe they were built in the site of the early Athena Temple destroyed by ancient Persians. The construction of the temple is expensive and labor intensive. A huge marble plate must travel from Athens to Pytterkris with a ten-mile journey. Furthermore, according to the article of "Smithson" magazine, the cost is 800 silver, which is "a considerable amount for Greek warships, individuals can pay monthly salaries to 170 paddlers," he says.
The Parthenon temple built in the Acropolis in the 5th century BC may be "the most famous temple in all Greece" (Barletta, 2003, p. 67). As decided by Barle