The Parthenon Essay

The ancient Greek civilization shapes, inspires and stimulates modern society, bringing many wonderful ideas and aspects to everyday life. Greeks are known for building temples, acropolis and other magnificent buildings. The most famous of these buildings is Parthenon. Temple of Parthenon is one of the most important buildings in Greece, so it is a symbol of Greek society and culture. In addition to being the greatest achievement as an architect of Athens, the Parthenon temple has a basic purpose. The Parthenon temple is a temple dedicated to Athena, Athena is the wisdom of the goddess of Greece and the guardian of the city of Athens, whose name derives from her. This temple represents the highest peak of ancient times ... Read more

As a reason for this relationship, the Parthenon temple played a trick and caused illusions. The Greek architect Ictinus and Callicrates built a temple in the southern part of the Acropolis, the central hill of the Greek city was used for defense and religious purposes, and in the subsequent 17 years Ictinus and Callicrates completed the Parthenon Temple It was. Temple decoration (Harper) OL) Parthenon temple is completely made of marble from Pentelicus mountain and is called Pentelic marble about 18 meters in height. Selection of parthenon materials was chosen with a lot of points in mind in order to ensure a strong and sturdy future. "At some point after the Greeks defeated the Persians between 490 and 480 BC, the Parthenon temple received a request from the pellicle" (Glancey 26, 27). During the Persian War of Greece, Athens believed that Athena had seen them and helped them through war. The Parthenon Temple represents the wealth, power, society and culture of Athens. Due to the construction of the Parthenon, the Athenians lost 469 talents and Athens became rich.

In this article I chose the above two architectural miracles. The Parthenon temple belongs to ancient times, but about 32 BC B. B. its architects are Iktinos and Kallikratesand. (Parthenon temple). For the Athenians, the Lincoln Memorial was built in the second half of the 20th century and was built in the beautiful memory of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States of America. Before analyzing these wonderful works of art, it is necessary to thoroughly explain the concept of the organization system called "Doric Order" developed by ancient people.

Sadly, the time did not deal with the Parthenon temple very well. In the 17th century, Turks who conquered the Greeks used the Parthenon temple to store ammunition. An accidental explosion left the parthenon shrine without a roof, leaving little ruin. In his later years, tourists used the fragments of the Parthenon temple as a souvenir for the holidays. I also painted ancient Greeks, but the work is small. The most durable picture is seen in decorative ceramics. The two main styles include red (black background) and black (red background) pottery. Pottery paintings often portray the heroic tragedies of the gods and humans.

Let's look at the architecture of ancient Greece. The image below (left) is very similar to the image above. It shows the facade of the Parthenon temple built in 432 BC, and a superimposed concentric equilateral triangle (each scaled down to half the size). This map will help visualize the perfect and elaborate proportions of the Parthenon. Another older common example of an equilateral triangle used in buildings is the Giza pyramid complex in Egypt. Each side of a rectangle forming a pyramid is an equilateral triangle. Since the pyramids have existed for over 4,000 years, these are examples of the strength of triangles in buildings.

One of the most impressive achievements of ancient Greece is the amazing structure of Parthenon Temple of the Acropolis. The Parthenon temple is one of the most moving architectural works known to people. The exceptional Acropolis project was done by Pellicle, one of the most influential leaders in history. Pellicle not only influenced the construction of one of the greatest works but also influenced democratic examples presented by the Greeks. Its building was unique at the time, a detailed sculpture showing its breathtaking Metopes, a greek parade featuring the magnificent battle of the gods, a galleries parade, and was built to accommodate magnificent statues It was.