The World Health Organization defines women's reproductive organs as medical treatment involving the transformation of female reproductive organs by not giving any medical benefit to the victim. According to Oleinick (1998), about 87% of Egyptian Muslim women support this practice. The extent of this support may be due to various factors. These may be culture, religion or society. The purpose of this study was to investigate the condition of female genital resection as cultural practice in Egypt. Secondly, this research hopes to explore useful strategies to eliminate female genitomy. Finally, this research aims to clarify the influence of female genital resection on world health care system. Longitudinal approach Due to a variety of factors, the Egyptians can easily accept female genitomy. One is social demographic characteristics. These factors include factors such as age, income, religion, marital status, and income level. Muslim believes that female genitectomy is "makruma". This means that it is not mandatory, it is a glorious act. According to national geographical statistics, the literacy rate of the country is 58%. I do not know much about the meaning of this approach Female genital excision Female genitomy started in Africa. It was once a culture, not a religious practice. Women's genital excision (FGM), also known as female circumcision, takes place before a young woman comes into puberty. In reality there are three types of female genitectomy. One is Sunnah circumcision, where the clitoris tip and / or its covering (foreskin) is removed, the entire clitoral excision, foreskin and adjacent labia are removed, and clitoris (aka Pharaonic) is removed. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not an ethical and rational approach This is an unnecessary procedure without medical benefits for ongoing girls and women. Practicalists also think that the greatest pain and suffering should be reduced for the most affected people. The definition of female sexual ablation (FGM) is called the removal of some or all of female genitectomies (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flowers). Circumcision is removal of the foreskin or clitoris' hood. This is the most gentle of all types of cuts (cut roses). This is a type of cut that can be called circumcisely because it is equivalent to male circumcision (cutting roses). The more intense the next type is resection. This means a cut (partial or complete cut) of all or part of the clitoris and labia. This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people who do this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

Female genital excision Female genitomy started in Africa. It was once a culture, not a religious practice. Female reproductive resection (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is done before a young woman comes into puberty. In fact there are three types of female genitectomy. One is a circumcision of Sunnah, a clitoris tip and / or its covering (foreskin) has been removed, clitoris excision with removal of the entire clitoris, foreskin and adjacent labia, and clitoris excision (aka aka) clitoris removal of the penis Penis circumcision following the operation). The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

Women in the general population have been facing discrimination for many years. In recent history, women are beginning to claim freedom and independence from tradition for men across generations. In developed countries, discrimination against women is decreasing, but even in some parts of the world, such as Africa and the Middle East, even in other developed countries such as America, North America, Europe, serious human rights abuses are occurring I will. . Female genital mutilation, resection of female genital organs originating in Africa. It is a cultural and religious way of doing things. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is done in young women before puberty. In fact there are three types of female genital mutilation. Circumcision is Sunnah, removal of the clinic nucleus and / or sheath (sheath) tip, clitoral resection, the entire clitoris, labia and adjacent foreskins are removed, and the clitoris (also known as the pharaoh ... Ethical practice of female genital mutilation female genital mutilation (FGM) is not a morally reasonable approach.It is an unnecessary procedure, medical benefits for girls and women going according to utilitarian , Doctrine, we must have the greatest pleasure of the greatest number of people Utilitarianism, we also based on practical grounds, pain and suffering for most of the victims I believe that should be alleviated The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

Sometimes she cleans the blood from the vagina with extra skin if the woman is not trained in circumcision (quotation). FGM brings many negative consequences that businesses can not avoid, no matter how good or bad. Even though you receive the best care and circumcision, the side effects of female genitectomy still exist and can still be seen. The most typical methods of female reproductive resection include "curiosity resection: partial or complete removal of the clitoris, and in rare cases only the clitoris (the skin folds around the clitoris)", But not limited thereto. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

Female genital excision: savage customs and cultural ceremonies "I am afraid to tremble from my skin I can not cry because I'm sitting in the head of Netsent.The clitoris, the inner and outer labia, blood There is too much! "This is an excerpt from an article published at Marie Claire in April 2003. The speaker was a girl named Genet Girma of the Ethiopian who explained the situation where her sister Netsent was forced to remove her genitals. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression Women's genital excision in the UK is illegal under the law on women's genital excision method in 2003 12. This law also provides for the termination of women's genital excision or aid, overseas guidance, blasphemy, or facilitation. We perform female genital excision abroad. The definition of "wide" includes countries where the procedure is legal. A penalty will be imposed on imprisonment for up to 14 years. So far, the bill has not been prosecuted. Despite the legislation and recognition in the community in which female genital mutilation is taking place, there is evidence that the girls raised in the UK are still in danger. It is estimated that this affects the lives of 74,000 women living in the UK and 7,000 more girls are in danger 6. Mumtaz Rashid / Mohammed H Rashid, Author of obstetrical management to examine women who cut female sexual resection

Female genital excision began in Egypt, and it is thought that it spread out there from 2000 years ago. Just a few years ago, female sexual ablation was regarded as a cultural tradition, but now it is called a human rights violation by the United Nations. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States declare the reasons for female genital mutilation for asylum and it is a crime subject to punishment (1). Many of us had never heard of female genitectomy before the story of a West African-born woman, Caujia Kasinga. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

Papers of female reproductive resection surgery to ensure continued "underground" behavior of female genital resection as a means of control from unnecessary and unnecessary procedures, women's costs, and the life supported by male-dominated society We have to stop it. I. Millions of girls and women are divided by female genitomy. Model, Wallis Dirie shares her story about female genitectomy and her life impact. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

Female genital mutilation (FGM) has become one of the most difficult problems confronted by young women around the world. FGM is suitable for young girls to prevent potential sexual intercourse among women. It involves deleting or damaging female genitals. Female genitomy is more common in women, and the age ranges from 4 to 25 years. Female genitomy is the most common in 26 of the 43 African countries. PATH reports that female genitomy is common in Somalia, Zaire, Mali, Egypt, Eritrea, Sudan and Central African Republic. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression Women's genital excision in the UK is illegal under the law on women's genital excision method in 2003 12. This law also provides for the termination of women's genital excision or aid, overseas guidance, blasphemy, or facilitation. We perform female genital excision abroad. The definition of "wide" includes countries where the procedure is legal. A penalty will be imposed on imprisonment for up to 14 years. So far, the bill has not been prosecuted. Despite the legislation and recognition in the community in which female genital mutilation is taking place, there is evidence that the girls raised in the UK are still in danger. It affects the lives of 74,000 women living in the UK and 7,000 girls are estimated to be at risk.6 Most of the women at risk are Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia , Sudan and Egypt. Mumtaz Rashid / Mohammed H Rashid, Author of obstetrical management to examine women who cut female sexual resection

Imagine a young girl; a harsh African sun kissing her bronze skin. Warm golden sand tickle her petite and tattered feet. The huge gold earrings she wore hit her slim neck. She is queen but she is heading for uncertain death. She was standing in front of a hut or tent. She caught a glimpse and saw the magnificent sun that kissed her neck. And that gave her up. She was alone in front of a small hut and tent. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

Adults can freely follow rituals and traditions, but children who do not make decisions can not agree, but will only be disconnected in a completely vulnerable situation (in this case it can not be reversed). Most cases of female genitomy are done in 28 African countries. In some countries (Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan) the prevalence can reach as much as 98%. In other countries such as Nigeria, Kenya, Togo, Senegal, the prevalence is between 20% and 50%. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

At the time of reading this article, the Middle East and Africa have 80 to 10 million women and girls at risk of receiving one or other type of genitomy. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation or female genital mutilation, has been practiced in about 30 African and Middle Eastern countries for thousands of years. According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, between 100 and 132 million women and girls worldwide are suffering from female genitomy and an estimated 2 million people are at risk each year. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

Outline of female genitectomy: An estimated 130 million women and women worldwide suffer from female genital excision. At least 2 million women are "at risk" each year and have undergone some form of surgery. These numbers are equivalent to about 6,000 women at risk each day. The World Health Organization (WHO) agrees that women's genital excision, regardless of cultural or other nontherapeutic reasons, may involve partial or complete removal of external female genital organs or other injuries to female genitals As a procedure. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

I decided to do this paper, trying to find cultural practices that are not ethnic centered and are not my own. I feel that I gained a deeper understanding of Africa's many cultural practices, but my African culture studies have exposed me to a lot of inhumane and savage customs. One cultural practice that I can not agree with myself is male treatment and repression in Africa. Through my research on female genitectomy, I was hoping to find a valid explanation often done for women and girls. Instead, I learned that there are a few things I would like to do in my mind. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

The concept of culture can be defined as a fine integration of behavior patterns of unconscious learning, which is a characteristic of groups of people. Various ingredients can constitute a specific culture. This has brought many different cultures that are different from each other. Examples of ethnicity, life experience, values, beliefs, religion, customs and so on are examples. (Warner and Mocher, No. 4, 1998) A custom is a way to express cultural values ​​and beliefs. Intercultural habits of various traditions, religions, cultural practices around the world. Women's circumcision, also called female genital excision, or female genital excision, is a practice that is causing controversy among many people not accustomed to this practice. They raised the question of whether female circumcision should be promoted or allowed. My point is the concept of basic human rights and fundamental human rights. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

Female genital resection: female genital excision Although thousands of years have been practiced in all countries of the world for the practice of genital excision, it has been carried out until people decide that it is inevitable that practice continues continue. Many people who live in countries with a higher level of industrialization like the United States often think that no one believes correctly and wrong except for themselves. This is an argument about female genitectomy. Personally, as far as customs are concerned, I am not a parent FGM. However, those who wish to practice it should be permitted without saying "activists against FGM practice" to stop them or to "inform" them. Female genital excision Female genitomy started in Africa. It was once a culture, not a religious practice. Female reproductive resection (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is done before a young woman comes into puberty. In fact there are three types of female genitectomy. One is a circumcision of the Sunnas, there are clitoris resection, foreskin and adjacent labia, clitoris (aka Pharaonic) where the clitoral tip and / or its covering (foreskin) have been removed and the whole clitoris is removed. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not an ethical and rational way, it is an unnecessary procedure without bringing medical benefits to ongoing girls and women. Practicalists also think that the greatest pain and suffering should be reduced for the most affected people. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

Women's genital excision exercises, also known as female circumcision, occur all over the world, but most common in Africa. Female genital resection is a tradition and social custom that keeps young girls pure and traditional women's loyalty. In Africa, it is practiced in most areas of the continent including Kenya, Nigeria, Mali, Upper Walter, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Mozambique and Sudan. This is a cross cultural and religious ceremony held by Muslims, Coptic Christians, Protestantism, Catholics and various indigenous members. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

For a while, I just want you to think that you were born a woman in Africa country. Is there a possibility of 90% the possibility of experiencing some form of female genitectomy? Thousands of girls are targeted every day on a daily basis. As with torture, female genitomy (FGM) involves intentionally causing severe pain and suffering. The effect may be life-threatening. Most survivors must deal with the remaining physical and mental scars. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is to remove the external female reproductive organs partially or completely for cultural reasons, not for medical reasons. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

Please try to imagine. When the elder performs an operation called female genital mutilation (FGM), a young girl or woman is forced to violate your wish. Young girls and women forced to complete this process not only lost their rights to sexual pleasure but their rights were broken up, chopped, punctured, and burned in due course. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also called female genital mutilation (FGC), is a controversial topic in Western society. In this article I will explore the history of female genital mutilation (FGM), the view of hegemony of female genital mutilation (FGM), the health effects of completing this procedure, and female genital mutilation (FGM). The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

Female reproductive resection (FGM) is often seen as an acceptance ceremony for women in Africa, South America, Middle East, and Asia. However, due to social norms and pressure, women are forced to participate in customs with serious health risks, whether in culture or religion, and women are deprived of the right not to have options . The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is still applicable to all Member States, including most countries that still carry out female genitomy. Female genital excision began in Egypt, and it is thought that it spread out there from 2000 years ago. Just a few years ago, female sexual ablation was regarded as a cultural tradition, but now it is called a human rights violation by the United Nations. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States declare the reasons for female genital mutilation for asylum and it is a crime subject to punishment (1). Many of us have never heard of female genitectomy before this story happens ... A woman in the general population has been facing discrimination for many years. In recent history, women are beginning to claim freedom and independence from tradition for men across generations. In developed countries, discrimination against women is decreasing, but sometimes even serious human rights violations have occurred in Africa, the Middle East, and sometimes even in other developed countries such as the US and the north. Feminists often stand on the side of female genital mutilation, but it is considered to be harmful to health, because it violates human rights. As a cultural practice, female genitectomy is a prerequisite for her daughter 's marriage qualification. In the long run, the daughter can provide economic stability to the family through dowry. They are said to be unmarried if they have not undergone clitoris resection. Many feminists believe that this explanation is economically dependent on women and girls, so it is made for female genital excision. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

As a woman, imagining yourself lying in front of some people, you will feel a cold metal object, a knife, or some kind of genitals against you. Suddenly you feel unbearable pain, painful and unexplainable; words can not even explain. You are aware that the process of female genitectomy begins with your genitectomy, and you still need to endure painful pain until your vaginal opening is sutured. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation).

The circumcision of a woman, also known as female reproductive organs (FGM), is a very dangerous procedure. It works for girls of all ages, from the few days before the wedding to the right. The most common age is 3 years old. In most countries where female genitomy is performed, clitoris is considered dangerous for men. When the penis touched the clitoris, they thought it would shrink and fall. Some girls in Africa and some parts of Asia have the problem of sexual disconnection due to familial respect, cleanliness, protection against spells, guarantee of virginity and loyalty to husband, or female sexual intimidation I will. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression Female genital excision Female genitomy is any procedure that identifies a non-medical cause of injury or removal of all or part of an external woman's reproductive organs. There is no health benefit, it can cause pain and serious long-term health problems. In Canada, female genital excision is a crime. In addition, anyone who helps harm the girls genitals may be accused of committing a crime. This includes parents, doctors or nurses. Even those who ask other people to do this to their children are guilty. It is illegal to bring children out of Canada to complete the process in other countries. Female genitomy is a child abuse and should be reported to the authorities. If you believe that your child is at risk of female genitomy, contact the police.

Partial or complete elimination of female clitoris in women's genital excision, or sometimes called women's circumcision, shortly after birth, several years after birth (infancy), or several years after birth (adolescence). Initially, female genitectomy was done to ensure that the female virgin got married until marriage; by partially or completely removing the clitoris, female sexual impulses are minimized, The girl has better control over her sexual desire. Female genital excision Female genitomy is any procedure that identifies a non-medical cause of injury or removal of all or part of an external woman's reproductive organs. There is no health benefit, it can cause pain and serious long-term health problems. In Canada, female genital excision is a crime. In addition, anyone who helps harm the girls genitals may be accused of committing a crime. This includes parents, doctors or nurses. Even those who ask other people to do this to their children are guilty. It is illegal to bring children out of Canada to complete the process in other countries. Female genitomy is a child abuse and should be reported to the authorities. If you believe that your child is at risk of female genitomy, contact the police. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

Female genital excision Female circumcision in Islam is a common practice in Muslim society. This practice not only happens in Muslim societies, but this article will focus on what actually happens in Islamic society. Muslim countries with the highest prevalence in this form of genital mutilation are Sudan (98%), Somalia (98%) and Egypt (75%) (El Saadawi 34). Other Islamic countries that carry out this operation are Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan and India, which are practiced under the name of Sunna Circumcision. Hadith refers to Muslim religion, but it is not clearly defined in religion. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital excision Female circumcision in Islam is a common practice in Muslim society. This practice not only happens in Muslim societies, but this article will focus on what actually happens in Islamic society. Muslim countries with the highest prevalence in this form of genital mutilation are Sudan (98%), Somalia (98%) and Egypt (75%) (El Saadawi 34). Other Islamic countries that have achieved this goal in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, India ... In most medical literature, female genital excision abbreviated as female genitomy is " Different traditional custom ". FGM is a common cultural practice built hundreds of years ago in many parts of the world, especially in Africa and Asia. From clitoris resection to cutting and infarction, there are various types of FGM (Skaine 7). Even if these programs are accepted in the field of practice, FGM

Introduction In the world of feminist research, there are various problems that can be studied, many of which are subtle topics. One of the issues we chose to focus on research was female genital resection (FGM). We found that further research on female genitectomy is necessary and should be conducted in such a way as to respect individual rights and deeply rooted practical culture. In this article we discuss the practice of female genitomy, how to examine it, theoretical considerations, methodological considerations, ethical considerations, and our anticipated results. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression Women's genital excision in the UK is illegal under the law on women's genital excision method in 2003 12. This law also provides for the termination of women's genital excision or aid, overseas guidance, blasphemy, or facilitation. We perform female genital excision abroad. The definition of "wide" includes countries where the procedure is legal. A penalty will be imposed on imprisonment for up to 14 years. So far, the bill has not been prosecuted. Despite the legislation and recognition in the community in which female genital mutilation is taking place, there is evidence that the girls raised in the UK are still in danger. It affects the lives of 74,000 women living in the UK and 7,000 girls are estimated to be at risk.6 Most of the women at risk are Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia , Sudan and Egypt. Mumtaz Rashid / Mohammed H Rashid, Author of obstetrical management to examine women who cut female sexual resection

In addition, America and Europe are increasingly criticizing this practice. According to the article "Female Circumcision", the author says, "For example, France and the United Kingdom are more likely than teachers and health care providers to be able to better understand the victims of female circumcision, "Sultan, Senegal, Yemen, Chad, Liberia, and Mari signed with many African countries, which is a good first step, but it is necessary to implement and implement other policies Yes. Why is female genital excision social unfair? First, you must understand what is cutting the female reproductive organs. "Female circumcision or female genitomy is a generic term for several different traditional practices, including female genitomy." There are four different types of female genitectomies for several reasons. These procedures are done at different ages. They range from shortly after birth to a specific time during the female's first pregnancy. However, in most cases surgery will be done during the age of 4. They usually run as a group such as a group of such sisters The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

Eric K. Silverman wrote that female genitomy challenges cultural relativism and universalism. People who protect women's genitals believe that if the West imposes views on other cultures it is a form of new colonialism and believe that the actions of people trying to eliminate it are protection of human rights I believe that. Indeed, there are many cultures in the world, and in the era of colonialism many cultures were suppressed. It is impossible to prove that their culture gives the power to change other cultures "higher" or "better" than other cultures. Female genital excision began in Egypt, and it is thought that it spread out there from 2000 years ago. Just a few years ago, female sexual ablation was regarded as a cultural tradition, but now it is called a human rights violation by the United Nations. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States declare the reasons for female genital mutilation for asylum and it is a crime subject to punishment (1). Many of us have never heard of female genitectomy before this story happens ... A woman in the general population has been facing discrimination for many years. In recent history, women are beginning to claim freedom and independence from tradition for men across generations. In developed countries, discrimination against women is decreasing, but sometimes even serious human rights violations have occurred in Africa, the Middle East, and sometimes even in other developed countries such as the US and the north. Women's genital excision in the UK is illegal under the law on women's genital excision method in 2003 12. This law also provides for the termination of women's genital excision or aid, overseas guidance, blasphemy, or facilitation. We perform female genital excision abroad. The definition of "wide" includes countries where the procedure is legal. A penalty will be imposed on imprisonment for up to 14 years. So far, the bill has not been prosecuted. Despite the legislation and recognition in the community in which female genital mutilation is taking place, there is evidence that the girls raised in the UK are still in danger. It affects the lives of 74,000 women living in the UK and 7,000 girls are estimated to be at risk.6 Most of the women at risk are Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia , Sudan and Egypt. Mumtaz Rashid / Mohammed H Rashid, Author of obstetrical management to examine women who cut female sexual resection

Female circumcision is a terrible procedure that can be defined as a clitoral resection of a woman's body. Surgery usually involves rituals to express girls to the community and welcome them. It is observed that many girls, including removal of parts of external genitalia, are undergoing surgery in North Africa and some parts of the Arabian Peninsula. About 80 million living women are undergoing this type of surgery and 4.5 million girls each year undergo this procedure (Kouba and Muasher). Approximately 100 million women are estimated to have been circumcised (Toubia 1994, 712). Because it is also a very important issue worthy of attention and understanding, female circumcision or female genital excision or female genital resection. Because women's circumcision is closely related to female sexual behavior and fertility, this is why cultural significance is strong for those who complete the operation (Toubia 1994, 712). This practice is done in various cultural and ethnic groups (Toubia 1994, 712). In addition, the United States and Europe began to criticize this practice further. According to the article "Female Circumcision", the author says, "To make it easier for teachers and health care providers to understand the victims of female circumcision, at schools and hospitals rather than at risk, We developed an educational program. " "Many African countries such as Sudan, Senegal, Yemen, Chad, Liberia, Mali, etc. signed it, which is a good first step, but we need to implement and implement other policies. Why is female genital excision social unfair? First of all, you must understand what is cutting the female reproductive organs. "Female circumcision or female genitomy is a generic term for several different traditional practices, including female genitomy." There are four different types of female genitomy for several reasons. These procedures are done at different ages. They range from shortly after birth to a specific time during the first pregnancy of a woman. But the most common thing is that surgery will be done during the age of four. They are usually played as a group such as a group of sisters The definition of female sexual ablation (FGM) is called the removal of some or all of female genitectomies (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flowers). Circumcision is removal of the foreskin or clitoris' hood. This is the most gentle of all types of cuts (cut roses). This is a type of cut that can be called circumcisely because it is equivalent to male circumcision (cutting roses). The more intense the next type is resection. This means a cut (partial or complete cut) of all or part of the clitoris and labia. This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people who do this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Surgery involving partial or complete removal of external genital reproductive organs or damage of the female reproductive organs is known as female circumcision or female genital excision. Many people think that the term circumcision is a euphemism expression that the program is called a more appropriate name, a female genitectomy. "Awakening" is technically accurate as most variants of these practices require damage or removal of healthy tissue. But for most people the term "harmful" means intentional injury, equivalent to malicious assertion. However, female circumcision is inconsistent with male circumcision, which is generally thought to have not been cut. Therefore, the amount of pain and injury caused by this procedure is negligible and falls into inappropriate categories. To guarantee an unbiased approach in this article, the program is called FC / FGM

Cultural Relativism Applied to Female Genital Cutting "I remember the blade, it is shining, there is a woman with a knife on me.These words are those that he is 8 years old in Ivory Coast It reflects that Banassiri Sylla experienced a female circumcision (also called female genital mutilation) at the time.This annoying explanation about her struggle understands what kind of culture can support this practice It makes things difficult. A situation where the lives of people are threatened. An excellent approach you care about is female genitectomy. In this article we discuss contradictions between human rights and cultural relativism and my personal position on these two moral dilemmas. Female genitomy is considered illegal for many people, which is a common cultural practice in many cultures. "Female circumcision is mainly done in West Asia and South Asia, Middle East and a wide area. Cultural relativism is used to cut female reproductive organs. "I remember the blades, how are they shining.These words are that Banassiri Sylla is also known as a female circumcision (also known as female genitectomy when he is 8 years old in Ivory Coast) ) This nasty explanation ... Female Circumcision World Health Organization says that the circumcision of a woman is expressed as "the female's circumcision is either partial or complete with external genitalia for cultural, religious or non- Surgical procedure (1) to eliminate it ". Types of exercises around the Middle East. According to Loretta Kopelman, there are more than 80 million women who made some changes to the process.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an old traditional non-therapeutic surgical procedure involving removing all or part of the external part of a female genitals. This article defines and classifies female genital mutilation, determines prevalence, explains the reasons for carrying out this practice, and discusses women's health, religious beliefs, and socio-cultural, behavioral, and moral Focus on impact issues. Evaluation research and survey reports were conducted and global actions were taken to reduce or abolish the universality of this approach. Female genital excision began in Egypt, and it is thought that it spread out there from 2000 years ago. Just a few years ago, female sexual ablation was regarded as a cultural tradition, but now it is called a human rights violation by the United Nations. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States declare the reasons for female genital mutilation for asylum and it is a crime subject to punishment (1). Many of us have never heard of female genitectomy before this story happens ... A woman in the general population has been facing discrimination for many years. In recent history, women are beginning to claim freedom and independence from tradition for men across generations. In developed countries, discrimination against women is decreasing, but sometimes even serious human rights violations have occurred in Africa, the Middle East, and sometimes even in other developed countries such as the US and the north. Feminists often stand on the side of female genitectomy. Because it is considered to be harmful to health and it violates human rights. As a cultural practice, female genital excision is a prerequisite for her daughter's marriage qualification. In the long run, the daughter can provide economic stability to the family through dowry. They are said to be unmarried if they have not undergone clitoris resection. Many feminists believe that this explanation is economically dependent on women and girls, so it is made for female genital excision. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

Female genitomy involves all procedures (WHO) including partial or complete removal of external female genitals or non-medical causes of female genital damage. It is sometimes called female genital cutting or female circumcision. Female genital mutilation has no health benefits and is considered internationally human rights violation. Type 1 - Clitoral resection: partial or complete removal of the clitoris (a small sensitive erection of the female reproductive organs), rarely foreskin (skin breaks around the clitoris) Type 2 - excision: partial or complete removal of the clitoris and labia minor with or without removal of labia labia (vagina is "lip" around the vagina) Type 3 - Vaginal: The vaginal opening is contracted by forming a cover seal. Form the seal with or without removing clitoris by cutting and repositioning the labia majora or labia minora Class 4 - Other: All other harmful procedures for female reproductive organs for non-medical purposes, such as: stinging, piercing, cutting, scratching and burning the genital area Note: In Liberia, girls and women in society of society are told to be asked if they are members; it provides indirect information about FGM / C as it was executed during the beginning of society To do. Source: Ministry of Homeland Security 2014 UNICEF Global Database, Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey and Other Domestic Representative Survey, 2004 - 2013 In the UK, Europe and Africa, Forward is working to support women who are affected by defending women from the risk of genitectomy. We are achieving this through direct involvement with the community, advocacy, and strategic partnership. Female genital excision in 29 countries in Africa, part of the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and women affected by immigrants from areas affected by genital mutilation Today, female genitectomy ("FGM") is a big problem around the world including the UK. Female genitectomy is a dangerous act against female genital damage for reasons other than medical care. It is popular in Africa, Middle East and Asia, usually for cultural reasons. Female genitectomy is estimated to affect 137,000 women in the UK. According to the law of 2003 on female genital mutilation, this practice is illegal in the UK. It is illegal to arrange to bring children to overseas to make women participate in genital excision. The definition of female sexual ablation (FGM) is called the removal of some or all of female genitectomies (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flowers). Circumcision is removal of the foreskin or clitoris' hood. This is the most gentle of all types of cuts (cut roses). This is a type of cut that can be called circumcisely because it is equivalent to male circumcision (cutting roses). The more intense the next type is resection. This means a cut (partial or complete cut) of all or part of the clitoris and labia. This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people who do this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

In most medical literature female genital excision (abbreviated as female reproductive resection) is a collective term for several different traditional practices, including female genital excision. Female genitomy is a common cultural practice in many parts of the world, especially Africa and Asia, established hundreds of years ago. From clitoris resection to cutting and infarction, there are various types of FGM (Skaine 7). These procedures are accepted in the field of practice, but since these procedures have no meaning in recent years, female genital excision is a relocation of human rights debate. Today, female genitectomy ("FGM") is a big problem around the world including the UK. Female sexual ablation is a dangerous act due to woman's genital damage due to medical reasons. It is popular in Africa, Middle East and Asia, usually for cultural reasons. Female genitomy is estimated to affect 137,000 women in the UK. According to the law of 2003 on female genital mutilation, this practice is illegal in the UK. It is also illegal to arrange to bring children to overseas to make women participate in genital excision. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

According to a study by Milton Diamond, children born with reproductive organs injuries are redistributed to surgery to become a woman (1997, p. 1). But where are the psychological aspects of these people late? Whether this newly formed woman can reflect women's expectations in society. Whether these people can act as women in an intimate relationship. Women's gender cutting and gender redistribution surgery seems to involve temporarily solving the problem externally, but human beings are composed of body and mind, so there is no correlation between the two factors. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

In Africa female genital resection is done in Sudan, but in North Africa traditional treatment is taking place, and female genital excision surgery or women's genital organs later known as female circumcision I will. This is a normal custom of the generation, but now it is the international controversy about the ethics and safety of this process. It is now known that 82% of Sudanese women experienced extreme forms of genital excision, usually at a young age. Female genital excision Female genitomy started in Africa. It was once a culture, not a religious practice. Female reproductive resection (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is done before a young woman comes into puberty. In fact there are three types of female genitectomy. One is a circumcision of the Sunnas, there are clitoris resection, foreskin and adjacent labia, clitoris (aka Pharaonic) where the clitoral tip and / or its covering (foreskin) have been removed and the whole clitoris is removed. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not an ethical and rational way, it is an unnecessary procedure without bringing medical benefits to ongoing girls and women. Practicalists also think that the greatest pain and suffering should be reduced for the most affected people. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. This ceremony is widely used in immigrants from many parts of Africa and from other African countries in other parts of the world (Karmaker 20-28). The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genital excision Female genitomy started in Africa. It was once a culture, not a religious practice. Female reproductive resection (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is done before a young woman comes into puberty. In fact there are three types of female genitectomy. One is a circumcision of the Sunnas, there are clitoris resection, foreskin and adjacent labia, clitoris (aka Pharaonic) where the clitoral tip and / or its covering (foreskin) have been removed and the whole clitoris is removed. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is not an ethical and rational way, it is an unnecessary procedure without bringing medical benefits to ongoing girls and women. Practicalists also think that the greatest pain and suffering should be reduced for the most affected people.

Female genitomy may cause long-term problems in the physical, mental and sexual health of girls. The type of FGM / C may affect the degree and extent of health problems. Type 2 and Type 3 cause more serious health problems than type Infectious diseases such as genital abscess (pus filled with pus) and infectious diseases like hepatitis B In large-scale studies, more infectious diseases and infections such as urinary tract infections, bacterial vaginosis, HIV The disease was discovered. Type 3 FGM / C.10 This is because the damage caused by FGM / C during sexual intercourse may more easily tear the vaginal tissue. This increases the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STI) There is a problem with sexual life. Additional scar tissue from FGM / C (most common after Type 2 or Type 3) can cause pain, especially during sexual activity. This can lead to lack of interest in sexual, vaginal dryness, and overall declining satisfaction. Scarring can also cause vaginal tissue to become less elastic than normal vaginal tissue. It does not grow as easily as sex or childbirth Depression and Anxiety Girls may not understand what they are doing and why. The effect of this painful experience is similar to the effect of post traumatic stress disorder. Girls and women living in the United States that are cut and sometimes feel humiliated or insulted when receiving medical treatment 12, 13. They may also be worried that American health care providers may not know how to care. More challenging Painful and sustained menstrual period. Type 3 FGM / C may cause some girls and girls to experience a painful menstrual period. Some women have only one small opening for urination and menstrual bleeding. They may not be able to pass all menstrual blood. This will cause pain and will be longer than normal. Some women may infect many times over and over Urinary problem Type 3 FGM / C may slow down or strain normal urine flow, which can cause urinary tract infections. Urine may also be confined behind the scar and crystallize and form a hard mass called bladder or urethral stone. An opening between the fistula, urethra and vagina allows urine to flow into the vagina. This happens when the urethra is damaged during FGM / C. Fistulas can cause incontinence and other problems (including smells) and may overlook girls and girls oversocial. Girls and women who came and came to the United States may face more health problems. Doctors and other health care providers may not know how to properly deal with girls and women's specific health needs. In some cases, healthcare providers lack counseling and care training for girls and cut-off women. One area of ​​violence against women and girls is the reality of female genitomy (FGM / C). This is a partial or complete removal of a female's external genitalia, or a damage to the reproductive organs of a woman for cultural or other therapeutic reasons. It is estimated that between 100 million and 140 million women and women in the world are experiencing female genitomy. In Africa alone, over 3 million girls are at risk of surgery every year . These girls are made with the babies they are trying to get married, the women who just gave birth, and usually without anesthesia, usually with scissors, razor blades, or broken glass. This is a very painful experience. Female genitectomy is a terrible injustice that happens everyday for an innocent woman. Female genitomy is reduced to exclude cultural, religious, or other medical reasons, or partly or completely, external female sex organs. It is usually for girls 4 to 10 years old. However, it can occur at birth, adolescence, at marriage, or during pregnancy. It is also known as female circumcision, it is the elimination of surgery for most labia minora and reduction of the labia majora producing the original surface. Another term used is the use of sutures to close the skin and tissue around the vagina leaving only small holes for urine and

Introduction On 21 March 2014, the news service BBC posted an article on its website "FGM: The First Prosecution of Female Genital Mottectomy in the UK". According to the Royal Prosecutor's Office (CPS) in this article, a doctor at Whittington Hospital will be charged with female genital mutilation (FGM) charges. Female genitectomy was illegal in England since 1985. Another law to solve the problem of female genitectomy in British citizens is the law of 2003 on female genitectomy. Women's genital excision in the UK is illegal under the law on women's genital excision method in 2003 12. This law also provides for the termination of women's genital excision or aid, overseas guidance, blasphemy, or facilitation. We perform female genital excision abroad. The definition of "wide" includes countries where the procedure is legal. A penalty will be imposed on imprisonment for up to 14 years. So far, the bill has not been prosecuted. Despite the legislation and recognition in the community in which female genital mutilation is taking place, there is evidence that the girls raised in the UK are still in danger. It is estimated that this affects the lives of 74,000 women living in the UK and 7,000 more girls are in danger 6. Mumtaz Rashid / Mohammed H Rashid, Author of obstetrical management to examine women who cut female sexual resection Female genital excision began in Egypt, and it is thought that it spread out there from 2000 years ago. Just a few years ago, female sexual ablation was regarded as a cultural tradition, but now it is called a human rights violation by the United Nations. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States declare the reasons for female genital mutilation for asylum and it is a crime subject to punishment (1). Many of us have never heard of female genitectomy before this story happens ... A woman in the general population has been facing discrimination for many years. In recent history, women are beginning to claim freedom and independence from tradition for men across generations. In developed countries, discrimination against women is decreasing, but sometimes even serious human rights violations have occurred in Africa, the Middle East, and sometimes even in other developed countries such as the US and the north. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

According to the World Health Organization, female genital excision (also known as female genital circumcision) includes all partial or complete removal of external female genital or non-medical causes of female genital damage 'S procedure WHO]], 2011, paragraph 2). Most of this practice is done by traditional circumcasters who often play other central roles in the community, such as participating in childbirth. Women's genital excision is usually done to minors, and from a few days to adolescence is a violation of child's rights. The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital mutilation, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving ablation or degeneration of female genital organs. The program is done at different age from immediately after birth until some first pregnancy, but the most common is 4 to 8 years old. There are mainly three types of FGCs implemented. Type I (Sunna Circumcision), Type II (Resection), and Type III (Infibulation). Female genitectomy According to many Americans, female genital resection is one of the most traumatic practices ever. In this procedure, some or all female genitals are removed to suppress female sexual emotions. In my opinion, there is no reason to do this. This usually occurs before a woman experiences adolescence (4-8 years old). Women may suffer for several days, weeks, or even months at a time. Such expression

The fear of female genital mutilation is a global problem and it is also a remarkable foreigner for Americans. This is immoral, except for the apparent direct infringement of fundamental human rights, a cultural practice that is extremely unfavorable to the victim. In order to understand this problem more broadly we will outline basic information on this approach, the organization suffering from it, the latest news related to it, the evaluation of recent academic papers, and how to stop it. Why is female genital excision social unfair? First, you must understand what is cutting the female reproductive organs. "Female circumcision or female genitectomy is a collective term for several different traditional practices, including female genitomy" (Rainbo 1). There are four different kinds of female genitectomies for several reasons. These procedures are done at different ages. They range from shortly after birth to a specific time during the female's first pregnancy. However, in most cases the surgery will be done during the age of 4 and they will usually be done as a group like a sister group (What 6) The definition of female genitomy (FGM) is called removal of some or all of female genitals (female female genitomy). There are five different categories belonging to female genital mutilation: circumcision, resection, penis and medial nucleus (cut flower). Circumcision is the removal of the clitoral foreskin or clitoris. This is the smallest of all kinds of cuts (cut roses). This type of cutting corresponds to the cutting of male stems, so it is called exactly circumcision. The more intense the next type is resection. This means partial or complete cutting of clitoris and all or part of the labia (cut flowers). This is the most widespread of all circumcision methods. The range of people doing this type of surgery is 80%. The mandible is another circumcision

Female genital resection (FGM) has a different definition in "the world of science" and in the world of people who accept it. According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), female genital resection is used to remove some or all of the external part of a female genitals for non medical reasons (WHO), practitioners "Female reproductive organs" For social, cultural and religious reasons, various reasons have mainly been proposed in the so-called Islamic society to support it. Female genital excision began in Egypt, and it is thought that it spread out there from 2000 years ago. Just a few years ago, female sexual ablation was regarded as a cultural tradition, but now it is called a human rights violation by the United Nations. Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the United States declare the reasons for female genital mutilation for asylum and it is a crime subject to punishment (1). Many of us have never heard of female genitectomy before this story happens ... A woman in the general population has been facing discrimination for many years. In recent history, women are beginning to claim freedom and independence from tradition for men across generations. In developed countries, discrimination against women is decreasing, but sometimes even serious human rights violations have occurred in Africa, the Middle East, and sometimes even in other developed countries such as the US and the north. Female genital excision - unacceptable pain Denmark supports the activities of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) to stop female genital excision (FGM) in many countries. Every year, 3 million girls are victims of genital excision of women in Africa, and about 140 million women live with adverse health effects. Female genitomy is not only a violation of human rights but also a serious sacrifice for girls. In Senegal, female genitomy has been illegal since 1999, and UNFPA has promised to eliminate female genitomy by 2015, which seems to be approaching success. Since 1997, 5,315 communities have decided to abandon this practice. UNFPA activities are organized around the campaign. Religious leaders receive information on female genitomy and understand that this practice does not come from any religious tradition. Students learn about the adverse health effects of many health and relationships between female genitomy and gender roles.

Introduction Female female sexual ablation (FGM), female cutting and circumcision are synonymous with surgery with partial or complete resection of external genitalia and other nonphysiologic organ damage. (WHO 2008) 広 It is widely used in 29 countries. More than 125 million girls and women worldwide are dealing with this result and 3 million girls are circumcised every year. (UNICEF 2013) Sierra Leone is located in West Africa and is one of the countries that carries out female genitomy (Box 1). According to estimates in 2010, Sierra Leone's maternal mortality rate is the fifth largest in the world. According to UNICEF's report in 2013, 88% of women in Sierra Leone suffered from female genital resection. As of 2014, the infant mortality rate of Sierra Leone is estimated to be ranked 11th in the world. Water supply in Sierra Leone is characterized by limited access to safe drinking water. Despite the efforts of the government and many non-governmental organizations, entry has not been improved so much since the end of the civil war in Sierra Leone in 2002, and 50% of the stagnation rate in rural areas has declined further. I hope that China's Ola Gun Dam invested in 2009 will reduce water shortages. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with direct chairman and one chamber legislature. The current system of the government of Sierra Leone is based on the 1991 Constitution of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone has a unified unified central government and a weak municipality. The Sierra Leone administration led by the President of Sierra Leone has a wide range of power and influence. The President is the most powerful government official in Sierra Leone. The president is the head of state, the government leaders, the highest commander of the Sierra Leone armed groups. Appointment and guidance by the president of ministerial ministers must be approved by the Diet. The president elects a five-year term of office twice by public vote. The president is the best and most influential position among the Sierra Leone government. Non sectarian Christians are an important part of the population of Christian in Sierra Leone. Catholics are the largest group of non-Protestant Christians in Sierra Leone, accounting for about 8% of the population of Sierra Leone and 26% of the population of Christianity in Sierra Leone. Jehovah's Witnesses and Mormons are the two greatest non-Trinity Christians of Sierra Leone who are minority but important to the population of Sierra Leone's Christians. Small community of orthodox Christian living in the capital city Freetown Sierra Leone is a formal secular state, but Islam and Christianity are the two major religions of this country. The Sierra Leone Constitution provides religious freedom, and the Sierra Leone government generally protects the freedom of religion. The government of Sierra Leone is prohibited from establishing a national religion under the constitution. According to estimates by the Pew Research Center in 2010, 78% of the population of Sierra Leone is Muslim (mainly Sunni), 20.9 Christian (mainly Protestant), 1% traditional African religion or other beliefs It belongs to. The inter religious committee of Sierra Leone presumes that 77% of the population of Sierra Leone is Muslim, 21% are Christians and 2% are believers of African traditional religion. The majority of ethnic groups in Sierra Leone are Muslims, including two of the nation's largest ethnic groups, Mende and Tyne.

Introduction Female genital mutilation (FGC) is a careful treatment that often deforms female genital organs for purposes other than medical purposes, often causing pain and complications. More than 125 million girls and women are currently affected by this ceremony. This program is mainly conducted in 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East. Generally, women's circumcision is done by midwives who received non-medical training, but trained medical professionals have recently provided services. Women's sexual ablation is a social practice that depends greatly on cultural beliefs and norms, and customs and traditions are the reasons most frequently quoted in female genitomy. By continuing tradition, communities practicing female genitomy maintain their habits and maintain their cultural identity. Many people involved in the practice of female sexual ablation have entered the tradition deeply enough to believe that female genital resection is normal that it is unlikely that women will not undergo surgery25. In addition to the pressure exerted by the tradition, there are three continuous female resections. Main reason: female sexual orientation, social pressure and religious beliefs I. Introduction ........................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........................... 3 Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital excision and female circumcision, is a ritual cutting or removal of one or all external female genital organs. This practice exists in communities in countries where Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and women's genital mutilation is widespread. In 2016, UNICEF estimates that 200 million women living in 30 countries (27 countries, Indonesia, Iraq Kurdistan, Yemen) have accepted these procedures. Blades are usually used by traditional circumcasters and FGM is done from a few days old to young adults. In countries with country-specific data, most girls are disconnected before the age of 5. Procedures vary by country and country. Removal of clitoris food and clitoris glans, removal of labia labia, removal of labia minora and labia labiae, closure of the vulva. Female genital mutilation and female genital mutilation (FGC) have three types of FGC, so female circumcision is more accurate. The first is clitoris resection to cut and / or remove clitoris of all or part of the clitoris. The second is to remove and remove the clitoris, hood and labia minorae (inside folds of the vulva, responsible for creating lubrication). Penis is the third and most fundamental, removing all of the resection of the labia majora and the external pleats of the vulva. Once removed, both sides of the vulva are sutured and leave small holes (roughly pencil size) for the flow of menstruation and urine. The FGC tradition can be traced back more than 1000 years ago and even practiced in Asia, the Far East, parts of Europe, Asia, South America, and even certain ethnic groups in the USA.

Worldwide, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated about 1.3 million women and girls in female genital circumcision (Cummings and parrot 71), incidence rates in Somalia and other areas still the best of today's practice It is one of the areas of. Because it is part of the world such as Somalia, the World Health Organization and other organizations prohibit female genital mutilation in "traditional / religious practices" which cause long-term health complications such as infertility in women etc. Should Although the United Nations and modern Muslim leaders condemned, almost all Somali girls are dangerous and hurt the appearance of receiving the UN circumcision of circumcision called "female genital mutilation" of female genital mutilation It is forced to do. Somalia is one of the best maternal mortality rates in the country of Africa, about 1,000 births, about 16 pregnant and midwife deaths. Reproductive health is expected to rectify the dangerous practices of broader efforts to improve these twenty-first century situation Female genital mutilation, resection of female genital organs originating in Africa. It is a cultural and religious way of doing things. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is done in young women before puberty. In fact there are three types of female genital mutilation. Circumcision is Sunnah, removal of the clinic nucleus and / or sheath (sheath) tip, clitoral resection, the entire clitoris, labia and adjacent foreskins are removed, and the clitoris (also known as the pharaoh ... Ethical practice of female genital mutilation female genital mutilation (FGM) is not a morally reasonable approach.It is an unnecessary procedure, medical benefits for girls and women going according to utilitarian , Doctrine, we must have the greatest pleasure of the greatest number of people Utilitarianism, we also based on practical grounds, pain and suffering for most of the victims I believe that should be alleviated

Female genitectomy is a practice that is deeply immersed in the cultural beliefs of many Africans and certain groups around the world. In addition, as with other cultures, as their beliefs are challenged by people from external culture, they will be more tied to their ancient traditions. There are usually problems when people from other countries come to tribe and basically tell them that one of their most basic traditions is wrong. This is mainly because, from the African perspective, outsiders do not understand tribal beliefs, so there is no effective privilege to tell the tribes what they should or should not do is. Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female genital excision and female circumcision, is a ritual cutting or removal of one or all external female genital organs. This custom exists in communities in countries where Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and women's genital mutilation is widespread. In 2016, UNICEF estimates that 200 million women living in 30 countries (27 countries, Indonesia, Iraq Kurdistan, Yemen) have accepted these procedures. Blades are usually used by traditional circumcasters and FGM is done from a few days old to young adults. In countries with country-specific data, most girls are disconnected before the age of 5. Procedures vary by country and country. Removal of clitoris food and clitoris glans, removal of labia labia, removal of labia minora and labia labiae, closure of the vulva. Women's sexual ablation is a social practice that depends greatly on cultural beliefs and norms, and customs and traditions are the reasons most frequently quoted in female genitomy. By continuing tradition, communities practicing female genitomy maintain their habits and maintain their cultural identity. Many people involved in the practice of female sexual ablation have entered the tradition deeply enough to believe that female genital resection is normal that it is unlikely that women will not undergo surgery. Main reason: female sexual orientation, social pressure and religious beliefs I. Introduction ........................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........................... 3 As with many cultural practices, the exact beginning of female sexual cleavage is unknown. Historians also know that they are related to the ideal of virginity and virginity which is common in many cultures of Africa and the Arabs today. Arrogant recognition, world tourism and multicultural feminism for those who recognize the necessity of participation in the discussion of activist's cultural awareness and female genital mutilation: case of female genital surgery, 23 rows Hello. RTS L. REV I. Introduction ........................................... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ........................... 3