Can you give pennies to people in need? How about the kidneys? It is a mind. The idea of ​​Spring Break brought the image of warm weather, a drunk overnight stand, and a party after the hangover, but for Junior Junior Rachel Garnault, it represented a false leave opportunity and gave She is. A 20 - year - old child gave up the kidney completely to a stranger. When she entered Bernard Mitchell Hospital in University of Chicago, she was mentally sick and calm as usual; her manners were absolutely indifferent, cold and ruthless. Biologists, sociologists, philosophers, and most important psychologists all comply with the "universal self-interest" theory. Obvious altruism is camouflaged camouflage. The majority of the argument about altruism is based on ignorance of the underlying cause of behavior appropriate for others, or purely semantics rather than logical. Professor Richard Dawkins, a famous biologist, "We were born to be selfish," stated in "Selfish Gene" (1976) 27. That is why he believes he needs to teach others altruism. When we better understand our motivation, considering our cautiousness, good moral guidance, we can show better behavior, to overcome altruism born of racial discrimination I can do it. Dawkins explains that selfish genetics are also subtle genes. The world of selfish genetics develops mainly in barbaric competition, ruthless exploitation, fraud, but Dawkins believes clear altruistic behavior exists in nature. For example, a bee may commit suicide while stabbing a nest box, and the birds will endanger their lives to alert the coming eagle. Rockefeller is a gorgeous, married snake oil salesman and a son of a godly and stubborn mother who was born from the original land and became the world's wealthiest man by creating the most powerful and scary monopoly in the United States I was born. . This trust, known as "octopus" by many gangsters, refines and sells almost 90% of the US oil production.

In popular culture, altruism means acting as a true individual, acting as a role model for others, but an egoist is synonymous with an evil beast that suppresses something for its own purposes . However, Ian Land's views are quite different from altruism and egoism. Land states that the basic principle of altruism is "People have no right to exist for themselves, his service to others is the only reason for his existence and self-sacrifice is his highest Moral responsibility, virtue and value ". She conceptified the altruism as the moral dilemma of those who demanded the sacrifice. Excellent workers are self-sufficient, but they choose to put altruism on their own interests. When confronted with the extreme egoism of the government that only practices self-centeredness and self-satisfaction, his opposition is altruism and "selfless belief or practice and selfless consideration for others' happiness" is. By increasing our altruistic behavior, we oppose these forces to others through the community's correct ideas. The practice of mindfulness weakens self's power as much as possible, releases the body from the equation and helps concentrate on others through the spirit. Pay attention to others as part of spiritual love practice. We can work hard to reduce the power of self and the people living in ourselves. Altruism is defined as the principle or practice of "selfless care or dedication to the welfare of others". In other words, it is the opposite of self-interest. I think that I could choose this word in a selfless language, but my love for altruism is that it is the devotion to others' happiness. This requires concentration, care and effort. Altruism brought friendship. Friendship enriches our lives, educates us, teaches us to give us confidence, caring and stimulates our emotions. Friendship takes care of us, celebrates with us, and gives us some people working hard to improve our lives by supporting us in difficult times Offers. True friendship is guided by the altruism and kindness of others.

In the scientific community of many famous biologists, intense debate is intensely quarreling. To this day there are people who support this theory and some believe there are fatal flaws. As evolutionary adaptability is measured by passing genes to the next generation, Dawkins believes that each gene will work in such a way that it is the best opportunity to be replicated and handed down to the next generation. Those who object to the theory point out that individual genes can not control self-behavior as they can not control the behavior of living organisms. Altruism is defined as an act that does not benefit individuals who do it. There are several kinds of people living together, but their way of acting is selfless The most extreme example is that in social animals individuals give up the right to copy to grow offspring of the Queen. In order to explain this the theory of relative selection was developed. At the time, the only known social animals were haploid Diptera insects (wasps and bees). In haploid diploid species, fertilized egg develops uniquely and fertilized egg develops to homosexuality. In the case of hymnopterans, the unfertilized egg becomes a man, the fertilized egg becomes a woman, and there is a stronger relationship between women in the group. This theory believes that closely related individuals are likely to have the same gene and thereby help to pass these same genes to descendants. Since then, sociality has been found in several species, not all species are haploid. Although the selection of relatives may still play a role in social nature, it has been removed to a more supportive role than the main reason behind social evolution. The reasons for altruism and social nature are still controversial in the living world. In order to extend this function to future generations, some kind of goodness of fit is required. The question is what value altruism brings to living things. Scientists continue to work on the interpretation of numbers and the traditional framework. This discussion has also created great interest in fields such as social biology and psychology, as one of many species showing sociality and altruism is humanity. The BBC article explains the altruistic 'selfish' genetic theory - our idea is to obtain chemical topics results by helping people who share our genes. Especially relatives. If you can help those who generally seem to have more genetic material than you personally, you will get help if you pay for it. From a genetic point of view it enhances the overall "comprehensive adaptability" of your shared genes, so it is not selfless altruism, but for some (not one) direct family members your Building a life is wise self-interest. Reproductive opportunities). There are even equations (Hamilton's law) that predicts when people will help (or not) based on (apparent) shared genes. Dawkins explains that selfish genes are also subtle genes. The world of selfish genetics develops mainly in barbaric competition, ruthless exploitation, fraud, but Dawkins believes clear altruistic behavior exists in nature. For example, when a bee crouching to protect a nest box, they committed suicide and the birds endanger their lives to warn the eagle to come. Rockefeller was a gorgeous, born unmarried snake oil salesman and a son of a godly and stubborn mother who built the most wealthy man from the world from the world by creating America's most powerful and scary monopoly . This trust, known as "octopus" by many gangsters, refines and sells nearly 90% of the US oil production. Mr. Dawkins said that the "purpose" of his "selfish gesture" is "testing biology of egoism and altruism." To support this, he did so in favor of "self-centeredness of genes often leads to self-centeredity of personal behavior." At the level of individual animals. "Gene selection means that the organism" helps "by explaining about the selection and social nature of the relatives that serve the individual

A feeling of helping people in need and helping people in need is happening in everyone's life. It is widely believed that animals are expected to help each other and be rewarded. However, in some cases, aid is not related to immediate benefit, or these benefits do not exist. This behavior attracted the attention of psychologists. This can be regarded as true altruism. Psychologists are researching this problem and are offering various ideas to explain altruistic behavior. So what is the psychological interpretation of the universal equation of altruism and morality? Rand advocated various explanations reminiscent of Nietzsche's analysis of altruistic psychology. The motivation of altruistic theorists and missionaries is largely due to the desire to dominate and manipulate others. People who accept their teachings are usually guilty for their outstanding achievement or they are guilty of "knowledge honesty, love for the truth ..., or passionate devotion to ideas" Because they are saved, they are the same. Do not sacrifice yourself to sacrifice yourself ("Not selfish self", 1973, 1982). Some altruists are altruists (1973b), as their spirituality is still frozen in the past as survival needs to sacrifice some people for others. . As long as everyone in the relationship acts reasonably, Rand himself will reject the zero sum picture of interpersonal relationships. Regarding human behavior, the distinction between "real" altruism, which is defined by the conscious intention of the agent to help other people with bio-altruism defined by fitness results is meaningful. (We may use the label "psychological altruism" instead of "real" altruism.) What is the relationship between these two concepts? As Elliott Sober (1994) asserts, they seem to be independent in both directions. See also Vromen (2012) and Clavien and Chapuisat (2013). Actions that consciously help other people may not have any effect on their biological adaptability and therefore are not considered to be selfish in terms of biological significance. Conversely, behaviors taken purely for selfish reasons, that is to say without recognizing the intention of helping others, may greatly enhance their biological adaptability. This is an attractive controversial seed. In fact, Trivers (1971) and Dawkins (1976) themselves were also tempted. But do not be convinced. The important thing to keep in mind is that bio attractions can not be made equal to altruism in the daily regional sense. Bioartitism is defined by fitness results, not incentives. Most "creatures" do not have "real" altruism or "real" selfishness when "real" altruism refers to consciously useful altruism. For example, ants and termites may not have the intention of consciousness, so their actions can not be aimed at promoting their own interests and others' interests. Therefore, the above argument of evolution shows that essentially altruism is obvious.

Can you give pennies to people in need? How about the kidneys? It is a mind. The idea of ​​Spring Break brought the image of warm weather, a drunk overnight stand, and a party after the hangover, but for Junior Junior Rachel Garnault, it represented a false leave opportunity and gave She is. A 20 - year - old child gave up the kidney completely to a stranger. When she entered Bernard Mitchell Hospital in University of Chicago, she was mentally sick and calm as usual; her manners were absolutely indifferent, cold and ruthless. Biologists, sociologists, philosophers, and most important psychologists all comply with the "universal self-interest" theory. Obvious altruism is camouflaged camouflage. The majority of the argument about altruism is based on ignorance of the underlying cause of behavior appropriate for others, or purely semantics rather than logical. Professor Richard Dawkins, a famous biologist, "We were born to be selfish," stated in "Selfish Gene" (1976) 27. That is why he believes he needs to teach others altruism. When we better understand our motivation, considering our cautiousness, good moral guidance, we can show better behavior, to overcome altruism born of racial discrimination I can do it. Dawkins explains that selfish genetics are also subtle genes. The world of selfish genetics develops mainly in barbaric competition, ruthless exploitation, fraud, but Dawkins believes clear altruistic behavior exists in nature. For example, a bee may commit suicide while stabbing a nest box, and the birds will endanger their lives to alert the coming eagle. Rockefeller is a gorgeous, married snake oil salesman and a son of a godly and stubborn mother who was born from the original land and became the world's wealthiest man by creating the most powerful and scary monopoly in the United States I was born. . This trust, known as "octopus" by many gangsters, refines and sells almost 90% of the US oil production.

Altruism and Instability of Interaction "So I raised this question, but no one can answer this question: Does anyone doubt that 3 kilograms of brain was a fatal flaw in human evolution ? Reading Ernst Mayr's article "What is Evolution", the facts in the confusion of all information and ideas plague me and continue to occupy my own brain. One unit a year ago " I enclose "altruism" in quotation marks. Because it is not necessarily altruism of Mother Theresa, a text that is trying to do what is consciously correct for people. In evolutionary biology, altruism extends to all social actions that will benefit others. In fact, examples of paradigms are Hymenoptera, Bee and Bees - these creatures are reflexive There is no one to think. However, the evolutionary biologists believe that true conscious altruism is to be promoted by natural selection. As Darwin wrote in "Descendants of Mankind": Variation of altruism and interaction "So I answered this question, but no one can answer this question, was the 3 kilogram brain once a fatal flaw in the evolution of mankind?" "We are here to help others, it is the purpose of others here that I can not understand." - W. H. Oden (1) Whether we are here to help others is a question I often ask, but I can not answer this question when I am still around the world. But perhaps before I think about this question, I should wonder if we can help others here. There was a controversy as to whether humans really had psychological altruism. There is also a definition that indicates the lack of external compensation for the nature of self-sacrificing altruism and altruistic behavior. However, in many cases, altruism is ultimately profitable to self, so selflessness of altruistic behavior is questioned. The social exchange theory assumes that altruism exists only when self-benefit exceeds its own expense. Daniel Batson is a psychologist who studied problems and opposed the social exchange theory. He identified the four main motivations of altruism: altruism ultimately likes himself (egoism), eventually bringing benefits to others (altruism), benefiting groups ( Collectiveism), or support moral principles (fundamentalism). Therefore, altruism that ultimately supports selfish benefits is different from selfless altruism, but the general conclusion is that altruism caused by sympathy is not really selfish.

There are a lot of people needing help at the event and they do not think they are responsible for helping, they spread responsibility because they expect other people at the event to help I guess. As the number of people in the field increases, responsibility is dispersed to people in the field, so the responsibility of each individual is reduced. That is why there may be meetings of people who need help, and the surrounding people will look around and plan action accordingly. However, when Wilson did not notice the evolutionary model, it introduced its important fix. In "Altruism in Daily Life" he figured out the spatial distribution of Binghamton's sociocity score above. The high score in a certain area and the low score in other areas are definitely together. Spatial structure defines the possibility of interaction. Schelling's research shows the results of separation even though they prefer only "similar" neighbors (Schelling 1971; Schelling 1978). With this spatially structured interaction, pure altruists can survive and certainly prosper (Ohtsuki et al., 2006). Multi-level selection is unnecessary, personal level selection is enough Tom Morton: Now, you may ask, how about it? What is the relationship between this fairly strange discussion about personal choice and group selection and burning issues in everyday life? If we are thinking that altruism exists, or if there is truly selfishness under our warm, ambiguous sentiment, what is really important? Robert Frank: If people in the experimental game environment tell you that your partner deceives you, you will find common cheating accordingly. And people do not even think they are doing something bad. Therefore, I believe that other people take opportunistic behavior. I think this is a way to deceive everyone's opportunistic behavior. We have done a few experiments, Tom Gilovic and Dennis Regan and I, we discovered that people who experienced economics are more likely to cheat on these games than those who are not economics Did. This is an attractive controversial seed. In fact, Trivers (1971) and Dawkins (1976) themselves were also tempted. But do not be convinced. The important thing to keep in mind is that bio attractions can not be made equal to altruism in the daily regional sense. Bioartitism is defined by fitness results, not incentives. Most "creatures" do not have "real" altruism or "real" selfishness when "real" altruism refers to consciously useful altruism. For example, ants and termites may not have the intention of consciousness, so their actions can not be aimed at promoting their own interests and others' interests. Therefore, the above argument of evolution shows that essentially altruism is obvious.

Abstract The United States has lost its basic neighborhood interaction, or people have become remote. The basic good neighbor interaction comes from altruistic behavior. Interaction refers to positive social reactions to individuals and groups, and positive psychological reactions to outsiders. As these two concepts are intertwined and affect people's psychology, it is important to consider the psychology of the situation while taking sociological significance into account. There may be a way to distinguish sociology. We can propose psychology to study personal interpersonal relations; sociology studies interactions within social groups and social groups. In this sense, sociology is described as a subject and puts individuals in the social environment as a member of a social group, a member of the community, and a social institution such as the position of the workplace and family. It is a place in the organization. On the other hand, psychology treats individuals as lonely and isolated creatures. In fact, psychology begins with individuals, whereas sociology starts with a broader concept of social networks and society and forms differences in the way by proposing to find individuals in this social network and society . Social psychology may become a difficult concept at the beginning of psychology education. I was looking for me as my undergraduate student this week and asked how he could explain the difference between psychology, sociology and social psychology to his friends. - Paper title: Social psychology Social psychology is a broad concept with the fundamental element of studying our behavior, foresight, emotion. Myers (2011) agrees to study these relationships by social psychologists researching how we persuade others and how they are related to others. Social psychology is an important field of psychology, but it is confused with the concept of sociology and personality psychology. There is a difference between social psychology and other related fields such as sociology and personality psychology. Social psychology is largely dependent on scientific methods. It includes empirical studies on different social phenomena. Other fields such as personality psychology focus on personal characteristics and traits while social psychology focuses on the context and influence of social environment, personal social behavior, attitude and group interaction.

In today's world, altruism is related to the "common interests" of mankind. It is related to evil and does not consider other citizens. Contrary to the global perspective, Ianland proves and provides a new definition of egoism through her book 'source'. She defined egoism in a moral context. "People - everyone - it is my purpose and not a means to achieve the purpose of others, live for my own good, sacrifice myself, and not sacrifice others - interest , Accomplish my happiness and become the highest moral goal in his life "The main character of this book, Howard Rock is a selfish person. Ian Land promoted her objective philosophy through her "source", a novel Howard rock hero is considered an embodiment of her ideal. The idea that egoism is a bad habit has been counterargumented, and altruism is regarded as a means of returning humankind to a group commonplace. The essential difference between the hero and the bad person in the novel is that in contrast to the villain, the hero has self-esteem; therefore they preserve their own personality and are not noticeable in the sea of ​​mankind It does not mean that. Ayn Rand's life is as colorful as the hero of her best-selling novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. Land was named after a novelist, published by We the Living (1936), The Fountainhead (1943), and her huge Atlas shrug (1957). These philosophical novels reflect the theme of her subsequent nonfiction in the series of essays and books of the 1960s and 1970s. Rand born in St. Petersburg, Russia on 2 February 1905 was a middle-class family. When I was a child I liked talking about stories, but decided to be a writer when I was nine years old. She showed scholarly efforts at school, especially mathematics. Her family was shocked by both the revolution brought about by the Communist revolution of 1917, the subsequent civil war and social unrest, and her father's pharmacy was confiscated by the Soviets. Born in Alisa Rosenbaum in St. Petersburg, Russia, Ayn Rand (1905-82) moved to the United States with his family in January 1926 and did not return to his country. Her novel "Source" was published in 1943 and eventually became a best seller. Land moved to New York in 1951 and published Atlas Shrug in 1957. Her novels still support the so-called objectiveism, the philosophy of preserving capitalism and personal excellence.

Dr. Erwin Edman opened his 1920 book "Human characteristics and its meaning" by paying attention to "two factors do not change" (ix) through civilization. One of the factors is "physical order of the universe" - or nature - and the other is "human specific device" - or humanity (ix). As Dr. Edman said, these two ideals together form a contemporary civilization: "There is nothing new in the sun, substances and human beings remain the same" (ix). From the beginning there are some fundamental human features - natural differences - each society and era is common. One of the most common human characteristics is self-interest. Egisim is called an action that individuals take for their own benefit. In other words, individuals act for their own benefit. Selfishness is an interesting phenomenon. People think that is a bad human character, but they forget to look at it as a survival tool. Without selfishness, we may not exist as seeds. The evolution theory concerning this is growing and growing momentum. However, this coin has another side. Everything in life is balanced and shows another feature. It is called altruism. Altruism is the opposite of self-interest. Altruism is defined as a concern for the welfare of others and is encouraged as it is considered virtue in many cultures. Charity groups, donations, volunteer activities, other similar acts or groups dealing with them are regarded as selfless. Even money and time people will sacrifice some of their own and help those in need. Self means self and self-interest can be regarded as selfishness. In ethics, egoism should be the theory of human behavior, or act according to its own interests and desires. Egisim opposes altruism and argues that humans should behave in such a way as to help others. Egoism is often associated with early Greek hedonists who pursue happiness and avoid suffering (The Columbia Encyclopedia 2002). There are several questions about how people act in a purely selfish manner. In the literal sense, selfishism can be proved easily wrong. People may be motivated by countless emotions such as anger, fear, love, compassion, pride, justice, desire for knowledge, and so on. This theory assumes some ambiguity and incorporates intention and results. For example, smokers smoke, and smoking can cause health problems that are not the most interesting. The relevant concepts in descriptive ethics are psychological egoisms, that is, humans always act for their own interests and true altruism is an impossible argument. Reasonable self-interest is the view that the reason is acting for your own benefit (It does not explain how this affects your moral obligation)

The ultimate motivation of altruists and egoists is personal interest. Dividing these two ideologies is a way to achieve this goal. For altruists it is said that solving human needs is the sole purpose of existence. On the other hand, if the action does not directly benefit, the egoist will refuse to take action. In The Fountainhead, Ayn Rand explains the role of altruist and egoist in society through role development. In particular, the four characters Catherine Hulsey, Peter Keating and Elsworth clearly show the attributes of altruism and egoist. Howard Rock is a clear self. Ian Land promoted her objective philosophy through her "source", a novel Howard rock hero is considered an embodiment of her ideal. The idea that egoism is a bad habit has been counterargumented, and altruism is regarded as a means of returning humankind to a group commonplace. The essential difference between the hero and the bad person in the novel is that in contrast to the villain, the hero has self-esteem; therefore they preserve their own personality and are not noticeable in the sea of ​​mankind It does not mean that. Ayn Rand's life is as colorful as the hero of her best-selling novels The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. Land was named after a novelist, published by We the Living (1936), The Fountainhead (1943), and her huge Atlas shrug (1957). These philosophical novels reflect the theme of her subsequent nonfiction in the series of essays and books of the 1960s and 1970s. Rand born in St. Petersburg, Russia on 2 February 1905 was a middle-class family. When I was a child I liked talking about stories, but decided to be a writer when I was nine years old. She showed scholarly efforts at school, especially mathematics. Her family was shocked by both the revolution brought about by the Communist revolution of 1917, the subsequent civil war and social unrest, and her father's pharmacy was confiscated by the Soviets. Ian Land is a famous novelist and philosopher who insists individualism rather than altruism collectivism and self-interest. She will keep all the power that might weaken it. Ain wrote several popular novels. Some of them are shrugging the national anthem, fountain's head and Atlas's shoulder. She defended her view on God and led her to believe that it weakened her to an atheist (Smith, 1991, pp. 30-35). Ain established the philosophical movement of objectiveism. This is an exercise based on her life and work (Smith, 1991, p. 67).

The ultimate motivation of altruists and egoists is personal interest. Dividing these two ideologies is a way to achieve this goal. For altruists it is said that solving human needs is the sole purpose of existence. On the other hand, if the action does not directly benefit, the egoist will refuse to take action. In The Fountainhead, Ayn Rand explains the role of altruist and egoist in society through role development. In particular, the four characters Catherine Hulsey, Peter Keating, and Ellsworth clearly show the attributes of altruism and egoist. Ian Land promoted her objective philosophy through her "source", a novel Howard rock hero is considered an embodiment of her ideal. The idea that egoism is a bad habit has been counterargumented, and altruism is regarded as a means of returning humankind to a group commonplace. The essential difference between the hero and the bad person in the novel is that in contrast to the villain, the hero has self-esteem; therefore they preserve their own personality and are not noticeable in the sea of ​​mankind It does not mean that. Ein Land is known as a novel of literary works by his philosophical thought. With her two best-selling novels, The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, Ayn Rand represents a new philosophical idea that challenges the way people think about the basic problems of human life. However, Ian Land wrote a song before she wrote these two major works. Anthem was published in 1938, published by Fountainhead in 1943, and Atlas was shrugging for almost 20 years in 1957. I expressed in more detail with her two major bestsellers. In fact, Rand actually wrote Anthem as a way to get some sort of progress from the plan of The Fountainhead. Ian Land is a famous novelist and philosopher who insists individualism rather than altruism collectivism and self-interest. She will keep all the power that might weaken it. Ain wrote several popular novels. Some of them are shrugging the national anthem, fountain's head and Atlas's shoulder. She defended her view on God and led her to believe that it weakened her to an atheist (Smith, 1991, pp. 30-35). Ain established the philosophical movement of objectiveism. This is an exercise based on her life and work (Smith, 1991, p. 67). Before that, I introduced the beginning of the principle of land individualism and self-interest (and Ayn Rand on Christian egoism: Part 1, here) (and another quotation). In two quotes (each from a personal letter), Land first admired Christianity by teaching the dignity of the human soul (self) and making the remuneration of individual souls a major concern. However, with two citations, Rand continues to explain the fundamental contradiction seen in the Christian philosophy: contradiction between the morality of Jesus individualism / selfishism education and altruism:

In "Fatal List" written by Isaac Bashevis Singer, the irony of the speech and context is used to emphasize Benjamin Schwartz 's (destiny) fate and previous destiny. Strange views point out the absurdity of deadly acts in various ways. Some characters are using the irony of words to mock a nearly deadly fatalist about pre-marriage views. Situational cynicism gives us an amazing ending and is finally used in the "deadly list" to overturn our initial fate view. The main purpose of a singer's satire in 'flesh out' is inconsistent with our previous view on certain events in the story and gives us a new perspective through irony or simply an old mismatch It is that. Suicide is a suicide discovered by Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), which occurs under social conditions where individuals experience extensive repression. Durkheim 's deadly definition of suicide is due to' excessive regulation ', its' passion is severely restricted by repressive discipline' and its symmetry aim. The role of contemporary urban life is to increase the incidence of suicide and Durchem will weaken his center's claim that social integration has never seriously studied the possibility of leading to suicide. Durchem considers selfish suicide as a result of worsening of social and family relations and combines suicide, disillusionment and disappointment of the atomic bomb. Durkheim can be divided into egoism, meaninglessness, altruism, and fatalism These classifications reflect the general human behavior theory at the time. Durchem thinks suicide by altruism and lethalism is not important. In some societies, "excessive personalization can lead to suicide." From the perspective of others, 'personalization will bring the same effect' Dürkem's conclusion is based on a statistical comparison of suicide rates of European Catholics, Protestants, Jews at the end of the 19th century. Durkheim drew four different types of ego: egoism, naturalism, altruism, and fatalism. All these things in common are that they represent individual bias toward social adaptation. In his view, psychological problems are the result of these missed adaptations, so suicide should be understood from a social point of view rather than a psychological point of view. Through job roles, families and relationships with local communities, people often blend into society. Durkheim considers selfish suicide as a result of modernization of society. And I often feel that people do not belong to the community or they are not consolidating. This can lead to emotions of meaninglessness, indifference, depression and depression. On the contrary, the traditional society is characterized by a more advanced integration and a stronger social bond.

Good girls, some very bad choices. A mediocre comedy! I did not join the X movie soon and the first 10 minutes was unbearable but after the flashback the real story began to be easier. But the ending is as bad as the beginning, it is just a series of random solutions, and extending all the cheaper joke is not meaningful. This is not really a movie for children. Rick Stevens, 18 years old, will spare no efforts to win the heart of Nina Pennington. In the process of pursuing a girl of his dreams, he worked with her psychologist, horny mother of his best friend, manager of the mud strip club, perverted principal, polite vicar, his suicide mother I had to do. And the patron saint 's camel' s toes. No one said love was easy I noticed an interesting trend. People who have dogs with poor performance often have dogs with poor performance. Those who keep a smart dog have a tendency to keep making nice behaved dogs. This is not coincidence. People tend to repeat the same behavior, keep dogs of the same kind, and treat them in a similar way. By observing this trend you can more clearly understand how dogs behave badly and what the owner can do to avoid bad dog performance. Just like most people, most dogs look like parents as well as appearance. Like humans, the character of animals is strongly dominated by heredity. If your parents are calm, obedient, gentle dogs, the puppies are likely to get better. But even if only one parent is a noisy and mischievous group of energy, the puppies are more likely to grow into similar animals. Dogs do not learn to behave badly: they are taught how to behave through interaction with the owner. Therefore, keeping a dog that does not work may inadvertently affect your dog adversely. It is impossible to objectively observe dialogue with pets. Therefore, it is very convenient to use professional behaviorism service. When trained and experienced people observe you and your pet together they may decide the important steps you can take to improve the way you influence your pet Hmm. As time goes by, this is the most likely way to solve the problem of long-term cheating Think of two models that express self centrality and self centricity yourself. Altruism can be seen as a promise, and Irwin (1971) calls this "extended behavior". Lahlin may believe correctly that altruistic models are better in your long term self-interests. You can understand this in various ways. But the third model may be trying to find more complex rules on whether altruism is a long-term self-interest. Then you can apply these rules one by one. Why such a calculation model is not cost effective? In the long run, it may be better for you than indiscriminate altruism.

Pilliavin's research, Pilliavin wants to study the spread of responsibility in the real world and whether it actually happened. To do this, she carried out field trials on the New York subway. (I) The experiment consisted of a team of 4 students on a 7-8 minute journey by subway. The team consists of a victim, a model and two observers. The female observer and the model and the victim enter the train through different doors, the observer sits somewhere in the adjacent place and the model becomes an important position or an adjacent position depending on the selected place. But people with a high degree of sympathy changed places with victims and changed places. Batson claims that this is true altruism. Characteristics such as aggression and superiority are related to lowering empathy, and individuals with these characteristics show less social behavior than individuals without these characteristics (Eisenberg et al., 2010). But if you do not provide aid, sympathy can be considered to have a bad influence like guilt, and this negative situation is beneficial to the individual, so it is helpful to help others who sympathize with you You can stimulate positive emotions and emotions with negative emotions. This supports the awakening of Pilliavin (1981): the cost of Cialdini and Kendrick (1976) - the reward model and the negative state relief model, hence the evidence that selfless altruism does not exist. It helps to reduce negative emotions. Other experts suggested that altruistic behavior could help alleviate negative emotions generated by other people in pain. Essentially, by meeting other people with problems, we may feel depressed, painful or uncomfortable. The fundamental causes of altruism and the existence of true "pure" altruism are the two issues that social psychologists are discussing. Are we working on helping others for true selfless reasons, or are they guiding the hidden benefits of our altruistic behavior?

Rational choice and cognitive disharmony Introduction Rational choice theory can fully explain terrorism, suicide bombing terrorism, and genocide, but it is simply because profit is above cost. However, rational choice theory is more difficult to explain altruism without changing the definition of altruism itself. Cognitive disharmony can also explain terrorism, suicide bombing terrorism, and genocide, as individuals believe that discords caused by these behaviors can be reduced in various ways to discuss later. This reduced our discord. When the cognitive disharmony becomes so bad, the unharmonic reduction is a psychological phenomenon, and the subject must rationally explain what is happening. Oscar Hartzell was a liar in the early 20th century and rescued thousands of midwesters from their life salvation and claimed that they could make them a legacy of Sir Francis Drake. . Of course, this is exactly the same as e-mail news that Spain's prisoners are fraudulent and that the Prince of Nigeria needs magnificent liberation in order to release property from the government. Rational choice and cognitive disharmony Introduction Rational choice theory can fully explain terrorism, suicide bombing terrorism, and genocide, but it is simply because profit is above cost. However, rational choice theory is more difficult to explain altruism without changing the definition of altruism itself. - The philosophy of my personal care I remember was small, pretending to be my older sister nurse. And I remember very satisfied with it. I do not want to try again as a nurse today, but I hope that in a few years I will be given the opportunity to be called a registered nurse. In today's age, it is clear that care has improved greatly thanks to the nursing care community and state-of-the-art technology. The great social psychologist Festinger has created the term cognitive dissonance. Cognitive dissonance is caused by tension between desires and beliefs. This discrepancy can cause discomfort and anxiety. Discomfort (incongruity) encourages individuals to alleviate discrepancies between personal wishes and beliefs. People do their best to eliminate or alleviate this discomfort. After all, in violation of human wishes and intentions, we violate the fundamental needs of human beings, we consider ourselves as a reasonable and consistent person. In the 1950s, social psychologist Leon Festinger studied cognitive dissonance in the observational study of the first final judgment cult. Festinger explains cognitive dissonance as discomfort of two contradictory ideas. In the face of inconsistent evidence, faith becomes more permanent. Cults are extreme examples of everyday phenomena. Even if you should work before the project deadline, you think you will also experience cognitive dissonance if you think you can not stop the carnival of YouTube videos. The degree of cognitive disharmony is directly related to your importance to faith

"There is no doubt that a small number of thoughtful and ambitious citizens can change the world, indeed, this is the only one." - Margaret Mead's volunteer service, its conceptual format includes volunteers. Volunteers work individually or collectively to improve themselves, other individuals, communities and / or society. This definition is still subjective in the ambiguity regarding the improvement of the meaning and in one sense the means for improving oneself may be the opposite of the means necessary for improving other people or society Hmm. Most people are enjoying happiness by relying on the physical materials of local people, the contribution of volunteers, and participation in art. Examples include cultural events sponsored by non-art public institutions such as art events organized by the church, art institutions / activities in educational institutions such as the theater division, music performances, galleries (unless otherwise registered), parks and entertainment departments , Fire department and so on. Other possibilities include seeing and listening to art through the media, participating in art events, participating in art courses / courses, or creating / screening. Volunteers will balance local contributions and personal achievements in the form of "mutual altruism." Volunteers provide support and assistance to members of the community and the organizations and charities they work in and the volunteers themselves bring positive benefits to their personal health and welfare. . In this research, altruism and humanitarian values ​​are important motivations for volunteer activities and at the same time we have found a practical understanding of skills and an improvement in the prospects of careers 5, 8 volunteer activities are not only the achievements of the team Altruism is based on individuals and the community. Dr. George advocates "intergenerational volunteers" that can be regarded as mutual and altruism. In his own study, retirees enrolled to help the children participants not only experienced a positive improvement in their happiness but also provided very necessary aid to the children. Volunteers are people who contribute to the local community and contribute to the local community. Volunteers make their dreams come true. Today, volunteers are an industry that can become a volunteer to invest in the way you want to contribute. It is time to make your dreams come true and bring benefits to others. Then there is a second way - a volunteer to make your resume look nice. In some projects you will give you the skills you need to have competitiveness and ability in your field of expertise. There are numerous hosting organizations that offer skill-based placements. They may have the opportunity to work from engineers to firefighters. I am a non-governmental organization staff specializing in international immigration issues and discovered that Armenian volunteer army perfectly matches in Armenia. As you can see, everything is possible. Do you have a will? I also find a way

Evolutionary ethics and moral abstract that can be supported biologically: Consider the paradox of altruism: The existence of true altruistic behavior is difficult to harmonize with evolution if natural selection only works for individuals. I am willing to sacrifice their adaptability. Reason for others. Evolutionists often rely on group selection assumptions to explain the existence of altruism; however, since morality is a group phenomenon and group selection is a multi-group phenomenon, group selection can explain the evolution of morality Can not. Evolution theory is an exploration field that explores how evolution theory influences understanding of ethics and morals. The scope of problems in evolutionary ethics research is very broad. Advocates of evolutionary ethics argue that it is very important in the field of descriptive ethics, norm ethics and meta ethics. Descriptive evolutionary ethics includes biological methods based on so-called evolutionary ethics, which shape human psychology and behavior. These methods are based on scientific fields such as evolutionary psychology, social biology, behavioral science, etc. and try to explain the moral behavior, ability, and tendency of a specific human being by evolutionary terms. For example, it is almost universally believed that incest incest is morally wrong and may be interpreted as evolutionary adaptation to promote human survival. Evolutionary ethics and moral abstract that can be supported biologically: Consider the paradox of altruism: The existence of true altruistic behavior is difficult to harmonize with evolution if natural selection only works for individuals. I am willing to sacrifice their adaptability. Reason for others. - Emotional intelligence and altruism tend to predict altruistic tendencies using emotional intelligence (EI). Human altruism like love and empathy is part of human "human". That's why people are away from beasts. The most widely accepted form of evolutionary ethics is descriptive evolutionary ethics. Descriptive evolutionary ethics seeks to explain various moral phenomena in whole or in part by genetic terms. Included ethical topics include altruistic behavior, congenital fairness, normative guidance, emotions of kindness or affection, self-sacrifice, incestuous incest, avoidance of parents, loyalty within the group, monogamous , And competitiveness and retaliation. Emotions, moral 'cheating' and hypocrisy By contrast, the objective of normative (or normative) evolutionary ethics is not to explain ethical behavior, but to prove or publish a specific normative ethical theory or claim. For example, some supporters of normative evolutionary ethics argue that evolutionary thinking will compromise the broad view of the moral superiority of some people against other animals. Evolutionary meta-ethics asks how evolutionary theory influences ethical discourse theory, objective moral values, and the possibility of objective moral knowledge. For example, among evolutionary ethicists, seeking evolution theory seeks to protect various forms of moral anti-realism (roughly arguing that objective moral facts do not exist) and moral skepticism

An analysis of the origins of Matray's virtues examine his own nature from the bottom of his heart, and men prefer to see themselves as very brave people in the design of sacred supernatural power images. It is not that human nature is a perfect beast He has it and is as good as many other living things. As authors Matt Ridley studied in his book "Virtue of Origin", human selfishness and altruism were explored. It is clear that after evaluating his personality faithfully and accurately, it is clear that human beings are not divinely separated from selfish and immoral traps. "Biology is designed to increase the likelihood of gene survival and replication or gene duplication," Matt Reedley wrote in his book, The Origins of Virtue. Stanford Philosophy Encyclopedia details what altruism seems to contradict the design described by Ridley: altruism seems to pay a price, but from a biological point of view practical We fight for the cause with little benefit but we find that altruism and self defense are not always contradictory. Altruism turned out to be a better strategy to pass genes than selfishness. Modern readers can also use Matt Ridley's work. Ridley is a British journalist and a visitor count. He is a member of the House of Representatives, a one - time banker, and science and economics. In other words, he is a knowledgeable and very interesting person. As his first book: Reasonable optimists are also a good place to end. The optimistic tone and the bright future for the future will make you feel better about the whole society. His comparison with the market system also provides us a protection process to understand the process and to ensure human continued upward movement despite personal failure and temporary mistake I will. Please enter more books on evolutionary science. Matt announced all evolution. I would recommend everything from Matt Ridley. I think that he is very good, so I am very happy and strongly encourage the genomic choice, the red queen, the origin of virtue, the reasonable optimist and all things evolve. I am reading The Essential Gandhi. I am reading "Philosophy Way" by Alan Watts. I have a fantasy of Richard Bach, I have read it before, but I will read it again. I like the way it flows. Proselas's Bed: Nassim Taleb's philosophy and practice maxim, he is known for "Black Swan" and "Random Fool". But I am a bit like the ancient wisdom he collected at the "Procelus Bed". The historic lesson of Will and Ariel Durant was actually recommended by one of the first podcasts. A nice book. I really like to put together some of the bigger historical themes. Very sharp

When Nechama Tec makes light penetrate into the darkness, "altruism: paying attention to the welfare of others, not self-interest; selflessness" (American 99). Among her books entitled "When the Light Pierces the Darkness" Nechama Tec claims that those who helped Jews during the Nazi Holocaust might have taken selfish behavior; however, They are defined in terms of altruistic modifications. do it. In addition, she provided his own definition of altruism in the context of the Holocaust and pointed out six features. Necamatech who is the survivor of the Holocaust, Professor of sociology at Stanford University, University of Connecticut, members of the American Holocaust Memorial Committee and its scientific committee made remarks at the beginning about the persuasive nature of this subject, Of the recently announced resilience and courage. In 1939 women, men, and the Holocaust explain how children grew rapidly or not at all during the Holocaust. "By definition, children estimate the future of the Jewish people, the last thing a German wants is the future for the Jews:" These comments laid the foundation for subsequent academic reporting: 0.9 When Nechama Tec permeates the light into the darkness, "altruism: paying attention to the happiness of others, not self-interest; selflessness" (US 99). Among her books entitled "When the Light Pierces the Darkness" Nechama Tec claims that those who helped Jews during the Nazi Holocaust might have taken selfish behavior; however, They are defined in terms of altruistic modifications. do it. In addition, she provided his own definition of altruism in the context of the Holocaust and pointed out six features. Two English books focus on the story of Wielski: Defance by Nechama Tec (1993) and The Bielski Brothers by Peter Duffy (2004). This group is also mentioned in many books on this historical period. Forest flies: A heroic story of Jewish resistance and survival during World War II by Allan Levine (originally published in 1998 and reissued by Lyon Press in 2008) is the European forest I will tell the story of Jewish warriors and refugees. It includes Wielskigelilla. Brave fight: Holocaust resistance fighting person Francis "Furuma" Gluco Witch Berger and Murray "Mut" Berger's memoir and poet tells the story of two Wielski Brigade warriors before and during the war

What is pity? Webster Dictionary defines it as "sympathy of others and a desire to soften it." I think pity is more meaningful than this. I believe compassion is a true embodying of the human mind and spirit, and the urge to help people. I also unify our differences to acquire our sacred purpose and improve humanity and nature in religious, political or other worldly conflicts by this instantiation I will abandon it. "Compassion does not see the faults of others, it does not see people's weakness, it does not distinguish between good and evil, compassion can not draw a line between two countries, two faiths or two religions. There is no fear, desire, passion, compassion only forgives and forgets and can not pass through it, can not stay there Compassion is expression of love Most of these ideas are negative If you do, you will show a negative emotion, you will respond to people and things in a negative way to exacerbate the situation, you will notice that there are some ideas in your head And you can observe it. What is compassion, and how is it different from sympathy and altruism? The definition of sympathy is often confused with the definition of empathy. According to researchers' definition, empathy is an inner or emotional experience that others feel. In a sense, it is to automatically reflect the emotions of others, like tearing out friends' sorrow. Altruism is an act that brings profit to others. For example, tax donations may involve sympathy or sympathy, and in some cases it may not be accompanied. These terms relate to compassion, but they are not identical. Of course, sympathy often includes sympathy and altruism. But sympathy is defined as an emotional reaction when perceiving pain and includes a true desire for help.

The principle of utility is to maximize your own happiness by utilizing the benefits of misuse. Its role is to create the maximum net benefit balance for advantage, happiness, goodness or happiness, and all fair benefits affected. Utilitarianism, J. S. Muller attempted to show that actions and institutions should increase the total amount of happiness in the world and emphasized the importance of utilitarianism as the first principle of ethics. Happiness should be judged not only by happiness but also by pain, and Moore always thinks for happiness and thinks that pain should be refused. Altruism, self-sacrificial morality is the moral of personal loss - does not support personal interests. This is not the sarcasm of altruism, it is the essence of morality. As the main altruist Peter Singer (a famous Utilitarian philosopher at Princeton University) explained, "In a sense, they are not acting on altruism because of the prospect of getting rewards or avoiding punishment "7 Arch - Altruism Thomas Nagel (Professor of Philosophy at the University of New York) said that altruism means" willingness to take actions in consideration of the interests of others "and" with future generations Of course, it means personal interests What does self-sacrifice mean? Well, self-sacrifice does not require strictness or abstinence living. I do not need extreme self-denial to rob us of happiness and satisfaction. As Oxford English Short Dictionary says, self-sacrifice simply means "to throw away your own interest, happiness, their responsibility and the desire for others' welfare." Only God is a model of self-casualties. . In the presence of his human being, his life must be the utmost stimulation and satisfaction. He has an intimate and intimate relationship with fathers and soul creatures. In addition, the child of God uses his power as a "master" for challenging and exciting activities. (Proverbs 8: 30, 31) His living conditions far exceed the conditions enjoyable by the wealthiest people on Earth. Besides Jehovah God, he has enjoyed a high privileged position in heaven. In the process of seeking wisdom, God Odin was sacrificed. This shaman 's self - sacrifice - "my own self" - teaches that deadly self - sacrifice (sacred) itself is sacrificed to more advanced immortal self. In Odin 's myth, he thought he would not mind sacrificing his eyes to seek knowledge. As an image of one eye, he reminds people that they need to pay attention to the world and nature of the apparent person, and the intuition and intangible force of foresight.

To discuss why people want to help others, we have to think whether people are not selfish or selfish. The mainstream view of today's psychology is universal self-interest, we are fundamentally selfish, and altruism (motivation to help others) is impossible. One form of universal egoism is a reward of Piliavin et al's "wake-up: cost-effectiveness" model, the potential cost and alternative action plan in the face of our potential help, then ourselves It produces the best results for. Decision Darley and Batson (1973) conducted experiments on the impact of cost time on decision-making. They are confirmed that 63% of students have enough time ... more content Piriavin found that there was racist proof in our decision when I learned that blacks are more likely to help blacksmen and drunkards of white people. Chagnon & Bugos (1979) found that in the analysis of the fight in southern Venezuela, the possibility that a person is helping others is closely related to its genetics. But how do we explain the altruistic case of irrelevant animals? This can be explained by the fact that all members of the species have elements of common genes, even if they are not closely related. However, Trivers (1971) proposed the principle of delaying mutual altruism. That is, animals return grace, so valuable behavior is worthwhile as it may be returned. For example, Packer (1977) observed that men who are helping love other men are more likely to receive such help in return. Batson (1987) contradicts general self-interests and proposes "sympathy-altruism" hypothesis. He felt empathy (experiencing another emotion), so he saw help. By experimenting the extent to which his subject experienced personal suffering with empathy or potential help, Batson showed sympathy In addition to the possible therapeutic value, other people who help Coco are also very interesting. No one can talk in a matter of minutes. In fact, the majority of people seeking help continue to help other people. This creates rare network dynamics that balances supply and demand. About four replies will be returned for each post sent to our network (usually in minutes). Even if the number increases rapidly (eg 10,000 requests per minute) our platform will continue to grow. This is ideally complementary to social networking and millions of people are always looking for help. For these reasons, we are starting to integrate Coco into a large social network. Usually it is through a private direct messaging channel. Social work is a wonderful career for those who like to help others. Social workers have the skills and resources to help other people deal with problems such as physical or mental illness, unemployment, divorce, poverty, addiction, discrimination, abuse. Some of the social worker's regular work in the clinical setting includes helping organize group therapy sessions, helping with healthcare, and helping reach out to the groups that clients most need I will. The degree of satisfaction with work of social workers in the US ranked fifth in the industry in the social welfare service industry of 2012. There are many reasons why you might be fascinated by social work carriers. Some people are interested in social work as they have been saved by social workers in the past or they are experiencing difficulties and difficulties and other people overcome similar difficulties I want to help. You may be particularly interested in solving problems such as addiction, abuse or psychosis. You may have a strong interest in working with children and the elderly. Despite the variety of ways to guide social workers to the industry, most social workers prefer to work with people, are forced to help others and make the world a better place .

In this article, the author selects a topic from the current discussion on the ethics of schizophrenia research. As a supervisor who is essential to most programs and voluntary informed consent, the authors can decide whether the relationship between diagnosis and resection abilities, the respective roles of psychosis and cognitive impairment in decision making, and the ability disability can be rectified I will discuss it. During review of informed consent, the role of researchers, outpatients, patient subjects, and families or surgeons was considered. The lack of understanding of the treatment of patients with schizophrenia distorted and caused public interference to problems such as "detention therapy." A standard based on a general meaning was proposed: there is a diagnostic protocol, but it allows autonomy and altruism; and "significance of direct risk of uninteresting" agreement and what to do Discussion Ethical problems of patients with schizophrenia Introduction Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain. Many studies have been conducted on brain localization of schizophrenia. One study showed that schizophrenia is characterized by a marked decrease in gray matter in the brain. In some areas, losses of up to 25% were detected and damage appeared to start in the parietal (exterior) region of the brain and spread to other regions of the brain in about five periods thereafter. Wal-Mart Problem Profile: Benefit stakeholders are individuals or groups that have investment, share, or profit in the business or industry and can be categorized as those who affect the business. There are two types of stakeholders, Lord and Vice. The main stakeholders are the conditions necessary for the company to survive - workers, regulators, administrators, customers, shareholders, board members, but secondary stakeholders are not. In this article, the author selects a topic from the current discussion on the ethics of schizophrenia research. As a supervisor who is essential to most programs and voluntary informed consent, the authors can decide whether the relationship between diagnosis and resection abilities, the respective roles of psychosis and cognitive impairment in decision making, and the ability disability can be rectified I will discuss it. During review of informed consent, the role of researchers, outpatients, patient subjects, and families or surgeons was considered. The lack of understanding of the treatment of patients with schizophrenia distorted and caused public interference to problems such as "detention therapy." A standard based on a general meaning was proposed: there is a diagnostic protocol, but it allows autonomy and altruism; and "significance of direct risk of uninteresting" agreement and what to do Discussion

Let's help your neighbors, lonely acquaintance, families of troubled strangers. Small-scale aid programs are on the rise. Why is this, and what kind of benefits does it bring to all of us? Renate van der Zee investigator surveyed this trend Interest in participation in the small-scale aid program seems to be growing. These are different from the sharing of economic plans such as volunteer activities, support from families, support from neighboring people, borrowing someone's tools without expecting returns, cutting off hedges in exchange for homemade apple pie. I think that this new trend was promoted by the financial crisis of 2008. This made many people realize that even though our society is very individual, it does not give us reasons for not helping others. Especially when they need it, especially when things go wrong. This crisis reminds us not to concentrate on earning money and starting business but also to build good relationships with local communities and to invest in building sustainable friendship. An American psychologist and researcher, Daryl van Tongeren, says, "During uncertainty, people need to connect with others, helping each other is a very good way to feel this connection." One of the problems studied by Van Tongeren is that people It is to give more meaning to life. manner He said: "We asked a group of 400 subjects why they helped others or volunteered." People who help others to test more meaningfully. This difference is truly amazing. " Van Tongeren believes that helping others not only makes us feel a meaningful life but also has other positive psychological effects. "It will strengthen our self-worth," he said. "When we help others, we feel better about ourselves, we have aspects that we have not studied yet, but we believe that people can relieve by helping others. Because people understand the expectations of other people well, I hope to help other people and make people safer. " Marshall Kirkpatrick, director of marketing and marketing products, says: "We all help to create a culture that appreciates thoughtfulness, self and others, the exploited mercenaries of growth hackers who have" problems "are cynical. Anonymous respondents stated that: In the 24 hour "open" and crazy sports, there is little time to rest, restore or allow valuable free-form thinking and brainstorming. You will react to stress within 24 hours, and within a few minutes, and health and happiness will be useless. " We all want to become more selfless. Helping others is an obvious benefit, from reciprocity to our values, just to feel good. Unfortunately, stress and competition in everyday life tend to forget the importance of altruism. The following touching quotes can remind you why altruism is so important. Everyone wants to control themselves. As a human being, it is natural that we feel autonomously. However, in our life, there are things that you can not choose what will happen. It is difficult to know when to accept your situation, when to accept control, and to work together to influence your life. When we need to decide to take responsibility for our experience, the following quotation can help us maintain the foundation and bring out strength

Objectiveism in "Genji Philosophy" requires literature to promote understanding of social perspective. Without reflective literature, humans can not start to understand the basic information behind philosophy. Objectiveism, one such philosophy, is largely reflected in the "source" of novels. Through persuasive dialogue, Ian Land reveals her views on her own emotions about obsession, obedience and independence. The interpretation and meaning of some quotes of The Fountainhead explain the essence of objectiveism accurately and urge the opposite of traditional standards through expressions without compromise. Objectiveism and the source of the way we live. Are you living for others or are you living for yourself? What do you think is ideal: selfless or selfish. why? Ayn Rand novel The Fountainhead solves these problems and the philosophy called objectiveism behind it. Her rebellious remarks are to convince us that the only true virtue is selfish and we should keep that standard and live for ourselves. Ian Land is from the Soviet Union and, from her background, it helps to understand why she preaches her own philosophy. Ian Rand (1905-1982) is a Russian-American novelist, philosopher, playwright and screenwriter. She is known for her two best-selling novels, The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, and developed a philosophical system she calls objectiveism. She contacted Fon Founder Leonard Read and gave an intellectual influence on free market thinking in the second half of the 20th century. Her influence continues to spread through her fiction, nonfiction work, and educational work on objectivism. This is the main representative of 'objectiveism', it seems to be a kind of discussion advocated by Ayn Rand, author of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged. Her dissatisfaction is that the moral tradition of Jewish - Christians, including modern liberalism and socialism, or already integrated, promotes the ethics of altruism. Altruism means putting the interests of others above their own interests. This is often to be praised, encouraging to do so, even in some cases even even doing it (for example, when paying taxes to support the troubled people) . According to Rand, no one has the right to expect or request me from me for sacrificing for someone else.

Jungle - Jesus is a socialist. There are many explanations that various individuals can develop with events, materials, things, such examples include the Bible. In the jungle, Upton Sinclair, a socialist supporter, played the role of linking socialism with Jesus. This role is a "pre-preacher" named Lucas, expressing socialist ideas and using his actions and words to describe Jesus as a socialist. Although I can not say that the explanation is correct or wrong, Sinclair uses the Bible to express my thoughts. Keep in mind that people who claim that Jesus is a socialist always use the past tense: "Jesus is a socialist." Jesus - just the same. Jesus is a historical figure, a good teacher, or a moral leader. Yes. Meaning: Jesus is gone. Although I might just use the past tense as a convenient language, speaking of Jesus regardless of whether it is rhetoric is like he is not dead yet. His self-sacrifice is not an end in itself, because Jesus rises from the dead, meaning death, which means he may have got something with his death; his death is complete He is not selfish. If Jesus is truly selfless - "If Jesus is a socialist," he will stay in the grave and die. But he did not do it When someone insists that Jesus is a socialist, he does not claim mainly that Jesus insists on national charity and redistribution of nation; he predominantly claims that Jesus practices morality that is moral support Socialism: morality of altruism. Altruism is a moral code that fully demonstrates that meeting the needs of others is the ultimate moral requirement, in the worst case self-sacrifice that it is itself a goal is the ultimate moral requirement is there. It is understandable that Christianity practices and practices this moral belief by reading a very selective and biased gospel, but Christian leaves the New Testament in this thought in search of truth and background I do not have a reason.

In the life of Alexander Solzhenitsyn in a day's life Ivan Denisovich is focusing on one person Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, he has one day I live in the Gulag of the Soviet Union. The harsh situation of refugee camps shows a world that does not tolerate independence. Camp prisoners, even the most basic human needs, relies almost exclusively in each other's productivity and altruism. Irrily, Grag 's inhuman atmosphere forced irony to discover ways to preserve individuality to prisoners while adhering to the strict rules of tenance by the camps verbally. One day of Ivan Denisovich's lifetime - Alexander Solzhenitsyn's belief in Alexander Solzhenitsyn is a self-stated Christian. However, according to some critics, this does not necessarily make him "Christian" (Schmemann 39). In the life of Ivan Denisovich, the principles of the Bible are clearly defined. Through Solzhenitsyn's view of the world, you can see that they are sacred creations, the essence of evil, and a belief in the future. Christian faith is rooted in faith ... One day in his life, at 2 or 3 in the morning, Alex is still awake in the hotel room. Today's event is exciting, it's exciting too exciting and I can not sleep. Today Alex is playing in the Pro Disk Golf Association Amateur World Championship held in Sao Paulo, Minnesota. His friends and family know that Alex is a wonderful player and enthusiast when it gets disc golf. Alex is involved in many people because he is dissatisfied with those who tell him he does not need technology. In the life of Alexander Solzhenitsyn in a day's life Ivan Denisovich is focusing on one person Ivan Denisovich Shukhov, he has one day I live in the Gulag of the Soviet Union. The harsh situation of refugee camps shows a world that does not tolerate independence. Camp prisoners, even the most basic human needs, relies almost exclusively in each other's productivity and altruism. Ironically, the prisoners let the prisoners discover the inhuman atmosphere of Glag ... it was November 2008. I have no plan to go to the hospital this day, but my mother called me. That phone is why I woke up at 4 AM and my mother is also dressing again. The phone has changed my life forever. There was a phone call from a hospital person, and my grandmother said that she was not breathing normally. The day's personality in Ivan Denisovic's life Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn has produced many unforgettable characters in Awan Denisovic's life due to their personal circumstances and reaction to these situations. - One day of life in Ivan Denisovich - Faith of Alexander Solzhenitsyn Alexander Solzhenitsyn is a person who claims to be a Christian. However, according to some critics, this does not necessarily make him "Christian" (Schmemann 39). In the life of Ivan Denisovich, the principles of the Bible are clearly defined. Through Solzhenitsyn's view of the world, you can see that they are sacred creations, the essence of evil, and a belief in the future.

Various forms of reciprocity reciprocity are the symbol of creating, maintaining, strengthening social relationships, fulfilling the material needs and the needs of people who need it. It indicates the exchange of goods without the use of money or other exchange media. It can take the form of sharing, hospitality, gifts, barter. Anthropologists confirmed three forms of reciprocity. One form is generalized reciprocity, which means that there is no expectation of returning merchandise of value equal to the given future time. "Mutualism is the state of mutual exchange, the motivation and result of an action, and the classification of another action, what about accepting the power of reciprocity in every exchange field with nature as an additional criterion of action at all levels? If we realize that land and sea provide us a loan and the resulting duty as a gift, not as a right to value and acquire us, we will replenish this value by supplement Are we in the form of actions, fair consumption patterns and exchanges, while maintaining our natural abilities through our perceptions, our children, and recognized relationships with public interests? " Strong reciprocity A form of reciprocity in which some people seem to use more resources than cooperation and punishment predicted by many existing altruistic theories. Many theories have been proposed as explanations and criticisms of their existence. Expensive signal and handicap principle. Since altruism deprives the altruist of resources, it can be an "honest signal" to the availability of resources and the ability to gather resources. This may suggest to others that altruism is a valuable potential partner. Since people who further interact in the future will not benefit from expensive signals, it may also be the signal of the intention of interaction and cooperation. Whether an expensive signal can show long-term cooperative character is not clear, but people have more confidence in the people who will help. The concept of mutuality is that each aspect and form of things is a causal relationship between each other, the truth of reciprocity is inevitable and the truth of necessity (or "understanding")) is free That is freedom. The reality is the process of understanding things from the perspective of the image of things and all its possibilities and interrelationship, all the conditions in which things are present, and factors that determine their growth. All parts are the same as the whole: "All the reasons are true, all truths are reasonable"

Theodor Herzl is known as the father of political Zionism. Zionism believes that Jews should now have a hometown of Israel. Herzl was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1860. When he was eighteen, he and his family moved to Vienna, Austria. In 1884, Herzl received a Bachelor of Law from the University of Vienna. However, he did not support the law, he became a reporter of the newspaper Vienna's newspaper Neue Freie Presse (New Freedom). In 1894 Captain Alfred Dreyfuss was charged with treason because he was a Jew. One problem that emerged in the Knesset election is the problem of women's voting rights. Many people in religious circles, including Rabibbraham, Isaac Cook of Ashkenazi Rabbi in Palestine, oppose women's voting rights. Yeshiva University Archives contains this poster, including the posters mentioned here, citing the 1920 Jewish community election at Minsk, which the Agudath Israel encouraged women to vote as voting rights historical and religious precedents There are many posters related to the problem. . Abraham Isaac Cook (1865-1935), head of the Ashkenazi Palestinian delegation, urged the Jews to settle the land only by peaceful means. Contemporary settlers movement followed Cook's son Tzvi Yehuda Kook (1891-1982), he did not claim active conquest. Critics argue that supporters of Gush Emunim and Tzvi Yehuda Kook advocate violence based on Jewish religious precepts. Ian Lustick, Benny Morris, Nur Masalha, extremist Zionist leader justified Palestinian Arab violence because former Jewish militia used Bible verses to justify their violence We rely on religious doctrine to make it. Including expulsion and genocide such as Deir Yassin State violence is as old as Genesis. This is like Judaism. Jacob tried to soothe Esau. Jewish - Zionist's synthetic designer, Labia Braham Isaac Cook warned (in Ba-midbar shur, he wrote before returning to Israel): because the Bible has repeatedly recorded the war between nations, Do not imagine God Please agree with them. It is the opposite. A secular historian Simon Dubnow is a contemporary of Rabbi Kook who defined a non territorial state as the best state form in the beginning of the 20th century and attributed the Jew to its realization. This has almost the same meaning. Judaism defines altruism as the ideal goal of creation. The famous Labia Braham Isaac Cook stated that love is the most important attribute of mankind. This is defined as giving or giving, which is an altruistic intention. This is a human altruism and leads to altruism to the Creator or God. Cabala defines God as the power of existence. Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto pays particular attention to how "the purpose of creation" and the will of God will complete creativity and combine it with this higher powers.

Moral egoism This section considers three other forms of self-interest, personal self-interest, personal moral self-interest, and universal moral self-interest. Personal self-interest is not a moral theory, but some people rely on it to live. Personal moral self-interest and universal moral self-interest are moral theories. Personal self-interest is not an explanation of human nature, but a description of a specific personality. There is no moral force. It does not mean that other theories are neutral between selfishness and unethical ethics. Psychological egoism is wrong, but there seem to be many personal egoists. Personal egoism can be equivalent to Some philosophers distinguish individual moral self-interests from universal moral self-interests. Personal moral self-interest is the idea that everyone should help my interests. The act is only good when it comes for me, moral vanishes when I die. Universal moral self-interest is the concept that not just myself, but everyone should seek their own interests. The universal moral egotism is stronger as it includes myself as well as all men. This chapter focuses on general moral self-interest. Moral egoist recognizes that the only thing you have is your life. Since you are cultivating your only real estate, selfishness or selfishness is not wrong. Therefore, you should not accept self-denial as myth of virtue. People who tell you may try to manipulate you to get what they want. For example, they may encourage you to altruism, but then they can parasitize your work

The Analects is a summary of Confucius' teachings and recognized as a very important and influential work for Chinese culture. This book conveys Confucian beliefs to various themes including etiquette, education, family relations and government to strengthen social order. Confucian social philosophy focuses on the concept of human beings. Ren symbolizes the characteristics of kindness and altruism, and is defined as "considerate". But taking care of others involves disregarding themselves. The same can be said to people around us. In order to explain the importance of the principle in the "five relations" at the core of the Confucian philosophy, we can describe the meaning of human beings. The "five relationships" detailed in Confucianism are the relationship between the prince and the cathedral, parents and children, husband and wife, brothers, sisters, friends and friends. You can only follow Ren if these relationships exist. Ren represents internal development The premise of comparing Confucianism and Christian Confucianism is focused on lotus heart or human virtue (Ching 68). , Old man and brother, friend with friends (Hopfe). These relationships have revolutionized the political system that adopts a compassionate approach. Confucius tried to revitalize ancient Chinese culture as follows. Confucianism began with the Chinese doctrine of the philosopher Confucius, paying more attention to moral life and moral behavior and emphasized the world than heaven. Confucianism is called religion, but it is usually considered a moral system. In comparison, there are 4 things in common.

For example, if Jack tries to steal something for himself, it should be done because it is correct for him. The main argument about psychological self-interest is that people take action to satisfy the desires of others. For example, Jack is playing video games, and he asked that his mother asked her to help with cooking. He did this to meet his desires, not to satisfy his own desires; he sat down to do some mother who fulfilled his desires but chose to help him. However, moral egoism refers to this phenomenon in a completely different way from psychological egoism. And psychological egoism is descriptive theory (people insist on acting in some way), moral self-interest is a normative theory (people insist that they should act in some way). People are not psychological egosists, they may become moral egoists. The problem with this argument is that it contradicts the central idea of ​​moral egoism and ultimately depends on the principle of mercy rather than the principle of true self-interest. In other words, it only supports moral self-interest as a strategy for pursuing other values ​​- clearly general welfare; it does not support moral self-interest as a fundamental principle of morality. Moral egoism is a normative moral position that moral entities should do for their own benefit. It is different from the psychological egoism which claims that people can act only for their own interests. Moral self-interest is also different from reasonable self-interest Rational self-interest thinks that it is reasonable to act for your own benefit. Therefore, moral egoism thinks in this sense that the result can be regarded as moral that it will benefit the actor. Moral egoism is in contrast to moral altruism, and we believe that moral subjects are obliged to help others. Egisim and altruism are in contrast to moral utilitarianism, and moral actors respect themselves more than respect for others (also known as the subject) (by increasing the ego). Profit and "self") identity of others not permitted) At first glance, the theory of moral egoism and psychological self-interest may seem to be very similar, but in reality it is important that their position to make normative or descriptive claims It differs greatly. Moral self-interest is a result-oriented moral theory, everyone seeks something just for their own benefit, and we think that we should propose normative claims in this way. Moseley (2006) says: "Promoting our own interests is always moral, promoting our own morals is never moral.

In "Following the Rabbit Fence", Doris Pilkington looked at the boundary between altruism and atrocity. This line sometimes blurs as she copies the letters sent among the members of the Australian government and they imagine the interaction between responsible government officials and half caste children. The Australian government forcibly assimilates and even eradicates the cruelty of Aboriginal culture, but under the altruism covering to hide their behavior, Anti-rabbit fence tells the true story of three Aboriginal Australian girls - Molly, her sister Daisy and their cousin Gracie. It is based on the book "Follow the Rabbit Fence" by Molly's daughter, Doris Pilkington Garimara. When Molly was 14 years old, Gracie was 10 years old, and Daisy was 8 years old, the Australian government took them from their homes and trained them to become white-settler's servants. The girls ran away and decided to go home following the "protective fence". The movie continues to a girl walking 1,500 miles home to avoid being arrested and surviving in the wild. It is also the story of "Stortor generation" in Australia. Thousands of indigenous children were taken away from their homes by the government. Many of these children never met parents again. Doris Pilkington Garimara's book "Follow the Rabbit Fence" (1996) describes three Australian indigenous girls who use guard rails in the 1930's to guide the Jaga Long. The girls were stolen from their parents in Western Australia and escaped from the Aboriginal district of the Moor as a member of the stolen generation where they were detained and walked to the family of Jighara and the fence of the rabbit I traced. Dramatic movie Rabbit - Proof Fence (2002) is based on this book. In 2016, British female Lindsey Cole walked from Moore River Settlement 1600 km away to Jigalong. In September 2016, Doris' daughter met her at the end of the walk. Rabbit-Proof Fence is the Australian TV series (directed by Philippe Neuss) in 2002, featuring "Follow the Rabbit Fence" by Doris Pilkington Garimara. It involved the author 's mother and the other two mixed - girls escaping into the region of the Moorish indigenous northern Perth and returning to their indigenous families after being placed there in 1931. The girls walked along a 9,500 mile (2414 km) Australian anti-rabbit fence, followed by white authorities and black believers and returned to their communities of Gigalong

The struggle to overcome evil is good. Called to help survival, reproductive and development fight for good life (or consciousness) is the real life hero Life is spreading in turn and confusing. However, every system of life itself can not be too stagnant, but nature is slow, but definitely a chaotic effect, so that its power (ultimately leading to decadence), its power I will lose Life is causing the universe to see and recognize its own commands. Usually, the only existing Complex Adaptive System (CAS) is this kind of almost all kinds - CAS. Each time an organism loses its ability to adapt (to understand inner dynamics, to allow its internal structure to remain essentially the same in the face of external changes), it is dead I will discard it. Everyday heroism adds tremendous energy and action to fight against evil and good and evil - not only human / biological entity / necessity in magnificent battle and struggle heroism Also, pay attention to the fact that hero does not mean left or right, meaning liberalism or authoritarian ideology does not mean that it does not mean, but strictly placed in it, taking action to maintain balance with and . When the pendulum swings to the extreme, the main character will return to the middle above and fight it, Clear (direct) is the main area of ​​female (indirectly) field inpride, male hero. Both are essential for establishing a healthy, happy, beautiful, affluent society and community Heroes are aware of themselves. If you have your own hero call, please do not hesitate to put yourself in there. If you do it, you recognize other heroes and participate in the battle What is heroism? Angus Wilson pointed out, "In this world, opportunities for heroic behavior are limited: most people can do it from time to time, Arthur Ash" that is true The doctrine pointed out heroes is very ridiculously very clear not any pricing service to anyone else than any other impulse, not any other cost service. "Hardy said that in the Victorian era It is clear that he was attacked by the Tess community when he wrote the book.Ross pointed out that Tess left her house and said, "In order to move up, her family in the world I betrayed responsibility. "Hardy's test is not a typical heroine. Even she is a young woman, she "got into a big number in the public domain" (Roland) Heroism is different from altruism. Altruism emphasizes selfless act of helping others. The core of heroism centers on personal responsibility for high-ranking goals and motivation to accept the results fought for this purpose. Historically, heroism is closely related to military service, but social heroism deserves careful research. Achilles is considered to be a hero of a typical war, but the desire to die for his own values ​​of Socrates is also a heroic act. Heroicism bringing noble thoughts is often less persuasive than heroism with direct physical danger. However, social heroism is paid on its own, often accompanied by a loss of fiscal stability, a decline in social status, a loss of credit, arrest, torture, family risk, and in some cases death. Psychologist Frank R. Kwon (Frank Furley) He distinguishes what is called "big H" heroism and "little hero". Big H's heroism accompanied by potentially large risks such as damage, imprisonment and death. Meanwhile, involving a lot of us a little heroism every day. Help others, kindness, struggle for justice. These things are not usually accompanied by our personal risk. So now, we need to be transferred to more understanding of the hero, but the question is why people become heroes? Do these people seem to be in common with the heroic characteristics doing? Risk take behavior and generosity: Farley believes that the great act of a hero has two important factors related to the risk of injury. People also believe that they also have a lot of compassion, kindness, empathy and altruism, to take more risk, to provide services to others who are more likely to naturally, I risk

Millions of people all over the world have questioned this sentence. Many of these authors are warning their readers what the world is to prove their faith when society is not properly managed. In other words, if people rely too much on technology and equality in the future, society will face multiple outcomes affecting the lives of many people. Although the political world is an expansion of individuals, Clooney's role states that "society must be better than individuals," but if they are all down, they are hard to get better. There are many good things, but there are many things I do not want to believe. We have evolved to live in society because everything else is the same and people living in society are more likely to survive than lonely individuals. But social life involves tolerance, cooperation, and a burden of altruism. If society members are altruism and cooperatives, they will be better. But altruism and cooperation are disadvantages of personal interests. Game theory studies a mathematical model of collision and cooperation among reasonable decision makers. In game theory, the general model of social cooperation is a prisoner's dilemma. If they can participate in cooperation then the group of players will be collectively better, but the player has a motive to make a defect as only defects work better. Without society, humans can not survive, and society can not exist without members. Still there may be a conflict between individuals and society; although they work better even when the social system dominates their individual members pretty well, this is a mixed blessing for system members. Similarly, can competition with other societies strengthen the social system and at the same time destroy its constituent members? Rousseau (1769) expressed this view and we believe that we live in a primitive natural state rather than civilization, so they are not good at comparing with the contemporary Greek civilization. . The relationship between individuals and society is also an interesting and complicated problem. So far, it can more or less say that it ignored all solutions. No sociologist can give it

The struggle of the power of Chinua Acebbe against the collapse of the Chinua Cave is a powerful novel about the social change that occurred when the Caucasian first arrived in the continent of Africa. The foundation of this novel is the concept of human existence as self-reflection and the definition of culture as a series of control mechanisms. This collapse is the story of the Ikobo Old Man Okonkou. He was a very successful person and won respect for the tribal elders. Okonkwo 's story from members of the respected tribe to stigma who died of shame graphically dramatizes the fight between Christian altruism and power desire. The collapse of Chinua Achebe Chinua Achebe is a story about personal beliefs and customs, and a story about conflict. There is a struggle between wart's family, culture and religion. It is due to the difference in personal beliefs and customs between warts and the UK. Okonkou, the hero, also has a strong opinion. Then I will introduce the opinion of his village Umuofia. - The concept of balance of things is different from Achebe. From the excerpt of Yeats' poetry 'Second coming', the concept of balance is emphasized as important. Without balance, order will be lost. In the novel, the Ibo culture seems to depend on many balance systems. When these systems become uneasy, things will collapse. The struggle of the power of Chinua Acebbe against the collapse of the Chinua Cave is a powerful novel about the social change that occurred when the Caucasian first arrived in the continent of Africa. The foundation of this novel is the concept of human existence as self-reflection and the definition of culture as a series of control mechanisms. This collapse is the story of the Ikobo Old Man Okonkou. He was a very successful person and won respect for the tribal elders. Okonkwo 's story from members of the respected tribe to stigma who died of shame graphically dramatizes the fight between Christian altruism and power desire. In Okonkwo proposed by Chinua Achebe 's novel "The Separation of Things", Okonkwo wants to be respected as a person with great wealth, power and power - this is his father's opposition . Okonkwo needs to show the greatest control over himself and others; he is a commitment and an unstable person. Okonkwo's father, Unoka, "losers", "bread", "people laugh at him" (1426). Like the Okonkwo, where the heroes of the Greek fall apart into things, and evil emotions wrap us up, this will bring disgrace to everyone. We do not think Umuofia is over. When the world of Okonkou and its family really collapsed, the coldness of fear wrapped us. Okonkwo will need all his power to combat the power of his world, but sadly he is afraid of himself and is perplexed by the most devastating illness of all . Achebe tells his African story in the form of a classical Greek tragedy

The purpose of this research is to measure the professional and personal values ​​of nurses and identify the factors that affect these values. Participants were 323 Israeli nurses, asked 36 values ​​and 20 professional values. Three basic occupational care values, human dignity, patient equality, and pain prevention were first evaluated. The top 10 values ​​evaluated are related to nurse's responsibility to the patient. Altruism and confidentiality were not highly appreciated, and health promotion and nursing research were evaluated as the last three occupational values. Honesty, responsibility, and intelligence were first evaluated for personal (tool) value, ambition and imagination were evaluated 18 and 18 on 18 and 16 respectively. There were significant differences (P <0.05), education, professional qualifications, location and field of expertise in some personal and occupational values ​​evaluated as cultural functions. The results help to understand the motivation of nurses with different characteristics and may help to promote their work based on professional ethical values Nurses must distinguish between their own personal values ​​and professional ethics. Personal values ​​may be important for their private life, but for occupational behavior you need to follow the nursing practice code in every situation. Instead, their motivation should be to provide care to those in need. Nursing as a profession is a lifelong choice that requires will and commitment. Nurses are active in difficult circumstances. Ultimately, this may affect individuals and cause bad behavior such as the occurrence of anger for innocent patients. This behavior among caregivers threatens the patient's happiness and planned mitigation measures are important to reduce such cases. Compliance with occupational values, attitudes and behaviors by all caregivers will ensure patient safety and improve work performance The purpose of this research is to measure the professional and personal values ​​of nurses and identify the factors that affect these values. Participants were 323 Israeli nurses, asked 36 values ​​and 20 professional values. Three basic occupational care values, human dignity, patient equality, and pain prevention were first evaluated. The top 10 values ​​evaluated are related to nurse's responsibility to the patient. Altruism and confidentiality were not highly appreciated, and health promotion and nursing research were evaluated as the last three occupational values. Honesty, responsibility, and intelligence were first evaluated for personal (tool) value, ambition and imagination were evaluated 18 and 18 on 18 and 16 respectively. Significant differences (P <0.05), education, professional qualifications, positions and areas of professionals were found in some personal and occupational values ​​evaluated as cultural functions.

Investigate gender difference of help goal: We will investigate whether subjects are helping heterosexual students earlier than homosexual helpers. Introduction: Altruism is a form of social behavior in which a person spontaneously helps others and pays compensation. The main motivation of altruistic behavior is regarded as a desire to improve the welfare of others, not expecting specific compensation or other reasons that may indicate their own interests. Investigate gender difference of help goal: We will investigate whether subjects are helping heterosexual students earlier than homosexual helpers. Introduction: Altruism is a form of social behavior in which a person spontaneously helps others and pays compensation. The main motivation of altruistic behavior is thought of as a desire to improve the welfare of others, not to predict specific remuneration and other possible causes. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the gender differences in the school environment by examining the nature of the differences and the teacher uses explanations and strategies that may be used in classrooms, especially boys, to solve these problems be able to. Behavior patterns and social organizations have no doubt depending on gender (Francis, 2006, p. 8). There are many theories about why this happens, one considers the difference between the biological properties of men and women, the other one accounts for the environmental cause of the difference, the dichotomy of nature and cultivation (Rose, 2001, p. 256). ) The concept of gender difference has been accepted by feminist theorists who believe that femininity is culturally constituted (Fainer, 1994) and that masculinity is also the same (Mac, Girl, 1994).

Xunzi believes that human nature is bad. They were instilled into natural life without life. Therefore, they need to receive education in moral education. In the basic work of Hsun Tzu, he gives important themes that people should learn and uses it to apply themes to their lives. These points include learning, excluding heaven, rituals, obsession, correcting names, and encouraging themselves to improve. These topics combine to draw part of the information. Messages are that there is something that always improves both their knowledge and their moral qualities. This is because humanity is bad, not to keep evil but to constantly seek perfect character and make efforts. Introduction: The Confucian philosopher Xunzi (298 - 238 BC) was a young Mencius who entered discussions on the good and evil of humanity. Mencius believes that human nature is good, but Xunzi believes that it is inherently bad and can only be corrected through education and ritual actions. The human race is evil and the benefits that we show are artificial. Even at birth, humanity includes love for income. As we acted as we wanted, conflict and robbery appeared. We will not find self-denial or altruism. Humanitarian includes jealousy and hatred, and because actions are consistent with these, loyalty and faith are not, but violence and harm will occur. Humanity involves the ears and eyes of the eyes, bringing love of sound and beauty. When behavior is consistent with these behaviors, desire and disorder will occur, and not just justice and ritual actions, as well as various ordered behaviors.

Heroic women who show voting rights and endanger their lives in order to save the emotional heroicism of firefighters trapped in burning buildings Police reported that when the concert venue became a place of killing, the previously shared witness statements and dispatch records provided details on confusion and heroism. But first of all, impossible sports, drama, and heroism can raise the game to the level of art (see the article). In the third part, the hero became Ulysses, and Parks transferred his attention from his odyssey to the return of passive warriors. In addition to breaking down the hero's welcome, he also decomposed the heroism itself. Tragedy has a brave and heroic story, and some officials use their reports to admire the actions of others - including recruits to begin immediate first aid on site. - David Montero, latimes.com, "Why am I going to die?": First reaction to deadly shooting in Las Vegas, May 25, 2018 In addition, at least some other units, at least today According to the document obtained in the United States, the three crewmen who won the silver medal were stars of the hero's secret ceremony in the battle of the day. Unfortunately, heroism and incompetence are inseparable. Wolf used the hero as a prototype and a prototype of responsibility without taking over the heritage of "silence on the Western Front", it was not often a rash that was rich in witches but truly praised the sky warriors. Critics point out the history of playing cards to avoid heroic opportunities These examples are automatically selected from various online news sources to reflect the current usage of the term "heroism". The views shown in the examples do not represent the views of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Please send feedback In this course we begin to integrate fears, dangers, courage, and previous arguments about nobility into the definition of heroism. Let the children define what heroism is. There are various ways to define heroism. Children can find this definition in dictionary and encyclopedia. Document the idea of ​​what children mean by reaching agreement on heroic intentions. Then compare their definition with our definition: Let the children decide as many heroism examples as possible. It is dramatic and obvious to emphasize courageous heroism (a teenager donates his kidney to his brothers) or a more subtle view (fathers have two hardships to support his family Doing a job). In order to understand the heroism, we must make some decisions. Can I freely choose this behavior? Does it involve danger and sacrifice? Did this person overcome the choice of fear and self-satisfaction? Is the purpose of this action exalted? Heroism is different from altruism. Altruism emphasizes selfless act of helping others. The core of heroism centers on personal responsibility for high-ranking goals and motivation to accept the results fought for this purpose. Historically, heroism is closely related to military service, but social heroism deserves careful research. Achilles is considered to be a hero of a typical war, but the desire to die for his own values ​​of Socrates is also a heroic act. Heroicism bringing noble thoughts is often less persuasive than heroism with direct physical danger. However, social heroism is paid on its own, often accompanied by a loss of fiscal stability, a decline in social status, a loss of credit, arrest, torture, family risk, and in some cases death. We often consider heroism to endanger our lives or sacrifice our lives, but in the world around us there is a heroic behavior that is not very dramatic every day. Everyday heroism is the term we use to explain heroic behavior. No matter how small it is done on a regular basis. Is the hero standing in other places? The historical view of the hero shows that the hero has some inherent special products. Historian Hughes Harry wrote that "Someone, Aristotle was very sacred and specially written, so that they can win all moral judgments or consti

Jim Holt failed to mark happiness as another social evil in 'New Zealot's New York Times' Sunday newspaper article 'Anti-happiness' on June 20, 2004. In this article, Holt says, "People with sadness are very good, angry people are very different, and strangely, happy people are often very irritated." Despite argument contrary to intuition, this is definitely an interesting participatory discussion, but Holt did not convince me of the happy "dark side". Mr. Jim Holt, author of "Why the world exists" stated that "Neger always raises troublesome arguments, even if you are wrong," said the best in explaining the origins of the universe Philosophers and cosmologists. Best seller "Here we point out that there is something important in the world we live, not scientific images of the world, although science tends to master, but it is not so." Controversy. However, in a calm style, Mr. Nagel extended the view of consciousness to a comprehensive criticism of the modern scientific world view called his "heroic victory of ideological theory beyond common sense." Value is not a coincident feature of the life on the earth but a fundamental aspect of the universe. Mr. Nagel saw the beginning of "cosmic tendency", not seeing random evolution. Another person's voice is science writer Jim Holt. In his "New York Times Magazine" article, "Good instinct: why is everyone altruistic?" He describes the general assumption that altruism is best understood as a selfish genetic impulse Doubted. He pointed out, as philosopher Thomas Nagel pointed out, there may be rational and objective altruistic reasons based on the grounds that "the concept of self as a person is equally true". The implication here is that it does not require a selfish genie to incorporate altruism into the brain. At our calm, more mature moment, our philosophy and rational aspects of our thoughts can accomplish this task. We are a group of philosophers - they are completely separated from our biological factors - they can act perfectly according to the ethical rules of physical logic. If you can save a complete innocent child by killing an innocent child. . . Part 2 Kant's revision of Comptonism reveals Jim Holt's statement in some inscriptions on this page, namely New York's book review "Platonism miraculates mathematical knowledge". He wants to know "if human beings are in a world beyond Platonic, how human thought relates to mathematical subjects". Perhaps he knows, but we are not going to mention Plato's own view that we will be led by the world view during our life and then reborn. Or, he does not know, or I do not think it ridiculous to think of this theory. But, as I think Plato thinks, our reality was born out of transcendence, and since then it has not been separated, I think he is completely unaware of this neoplatonic fix. With this in mind, the new platonic world theory can certainly be called supersensation perception.

Family law: attorneys Many Australians are using surrogacy as the last resort to lay a child today. This process has been increasingly accepted over the years. Surrogacy is a woman arranging to give birth with another couple or individual. When a child is born, the mother giving birth will permanently give the child to the target parent. There are many legal problems on behalf of the agent. The law on this controversial process varies from Australia to Australia and has changed significantly during the overtime hours in Queensland. Delegation right is a difficult problem especially in Australia where the law varies from state to state. Many infertile Australian couples are looking for services from foreign surrogate mothers in the United States, India and other countries. The cost is up to $ 80,000 and there is a danger of illegal behavior. Current concerns are not only the exploitation of poor women, but also the increased use of Australian clinics by these clinics, and the legal status and protection of children with pain in abroad surrogate transactions in rapid growth is there. Currently, under Australian law altruism is tolerated but except for the Northern Territory, we prohibit commercial representation in all states and currently there are no laws for surrogacy. The purpose of the '2010 Pregnancy Law' is to fulfill the altruistic representation of a commercial representative while developing protection measures to achieve the best interests of children and trying to maintain all agency contracts. According to a survey in 1993, the community had approval rate of commercial agency of 30% and approved was 59%, so this is an effort to fully reflect the social view in law It can be considered. In Australia, altruism is allowed in all jurisdictions except the Northern Territory, but the commercial representative is a criminal offense. Northern Territory does not have a law on the right of proxy. In the state of New South Wales, Queensland, Australian Capital Territory, it is illegal to conduct an international commercial agency agency contract, and in the Australian capital special district up to one year imprisonment, New South Wales state up to two years sentence It may be declared. 3 years Queensland State