The age of enlightenment was a wonderful idea like big change, emergence of reform, and Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Copernicus. These people removed the way of thinking in a new way of thinking and brought about the necessary change in the scientific revolution. Enlightenment has made people think more critically, even Galileo Galilei (1564-1642, Buckler, J., Crowston, para. 592 paragraph 6) to integrate the "experimental method". If you like, it allows people to start thinking about "out of the box". Napoleon and enlightenment were research periods throughout Europe in the 18th century. This time is important for science and other academic progress, but the most important thing is that we can open up great ideas such as Napoleon Bonaparte's idea. Immediately after enlightenment passed Europe, the revolution and the civil war hit France during the period from 1879 to 1899. The riot of the day needed a strong thing. Enlightenment, transcendence, and Puritan Theology: Three philosophies of the 3 rd century were formed in the United States. Each philosophical period overlaps with another philosophical period, so all three have similarities and differences. Due to the emergence of these philosophies, different writers have different views and formed American prose. One of the main enlighteners is Thomas Paine. Thomas Paine wrote an article called "The Age of Reason". In this article, he completely contains the ideology of enlightenment Napoleon will be inspired if we define a tyrant who has understood enlightenment as a ruler with absolute power and rules of enlightenment. When he reigned France, he used many thoughts of enlightenment. As Iris pointed out, he finished the feudalism system in France, surpassing the wise tyrant such as Katherine and Frederick the Great. Napoleon supports scientific research and regards it as "a basic and rational basis of modern knowledge" (p. 410). Religious tolerance is also part of the Napoleonic Empire. Perhaps the greatest indication of Napoleonic enlightenment is that he believes that everyone is equal and that they want the same. This is reflected in his "professional talent" policy. If you remember correctly, we decided to use Austrian Joseph II as the most sensible tyrant. He and Napoleon seem to have reformed the same thing in each country, that is, the abolition of feudalism system and religious tolerance. 389)

Influence of world history 1500-1900 As an educator, we need to remember what we have today is coming from the past. If you want to know how brave people want to ask questions and how you want to know, you will not be able to answer every action, every thought, and any question you may be asked. You can imagine a world without computers. This disease is because curses and evil arrived at you, even though we know that our planet was once thought to be flat. The ultimate effect of enlightenment was that the government's thought only gained the consent of control. Rock called this "social contract". Due to a better society (speed limit), each citizen abandons small freedom, such as driving illegally. This is considered valid only if the government carries out its duties and protects citizens. Enlightenment has not only helped influence France and the industrial revolution influenced by it at the same time. Enlightenment was a period of the 18th century devoted to evaluating human knowledge and reason in society (Waters and Crook, 1993). Meanwhile, scientific beliefs trying to challenge tradition, especially religion are rising. The goal is to replace them with rational and scientific principles (van Krieken et al., 2000: 23). Sociologists like Marx, Weber and Durchem believe that the change in modernity makes religions obsolete (Giddens, 1997: 349). This belief in secularization makes it possible to pursue beliefs in science and seek solutions to the social crisis through application and progress of human knowledge (Bilton et al., 1996: 37). Therefore, sociology finally acquired academic justification This mission is about how enlightenment affected the political, social and cultural policies of the French people during the revolution of 1789-1815. Enlightenment is an intellectual and international movement that played an important role in the development of modern Europe. Many changes occurred in Europe during this period. Thinkers such as Voltaire, Montesquieu, Jeans Jacques Rousseau criticized and attacked three organizations, monarchies, aristocrats, and churches. They want to solve the middle class problems and hope the church will lose power. Enlightenment has changed the way people think about religion and the government. They try to understand happiness, politics, society and start thinking for themselves. One of the three important aspects of Enlightenment is democracy, citizenship, and human rights. They wish for a new government to care about their needs and solve their problems.

Three main themes of enlightenment bias: heart, men, and standard literature share not only the dominant position but also the fact that their role is clearly indicated in our society school Also relevant. Schools exercise their brains, boys are pushed more strongly and expect better to do at school, and normational literature plagues students through English curriculum. The body, women, and terrible literature serve as the back seat of the opponent, but still make efforts to give their own voice. Impact of Illuminati to European society Illuminati is also known as "age of reason". These names represent the era of America and Europe in the 18th century. Meanwhile, humanity has changed from a century of ignorance to a person characterized by respecting humanity, science and reason. People involved in enlightenment believe that the reason of mankind will discover the natural laws of the universe and determine human natural rights. Three main themes of enlightenment bias: heart, men, and standard literature share not only the dominant position but also the fact that their role is clearly indicated in our society school Also relevant. Schools exercise their brains, boys are pushed more strongly and expect better to do at school, and normational literature plagues students through English curriculum. Body, female, and horror literature occupy place in fellows, but ... different circumstances. The revolution of America and France can also be said, but the results of the two revolution are totally different. The American Revolution (1775 - 1783) and the French Revolution (1789 - 1799) are products of the idealism of the Illuminati, they embrace a lot of people emphasizing the concept of natural rights and equality, It brought about many changes. All of these are related to the French Revolution and the American Revolution, and people feel this need. Another time of major change is the 18th century or Age of Enlightenment. Despite its presence in Europe, the origin of enlightenment is closely related to France and its philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau. Enlightenment was inspired by the main discovery of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. It was during this time that the idea of ​​scientific revolution was spread and spread by philosophers (intellectuals of the 18th century). It should now be clear that the enlightenment I am discussing covers a fairly long period. Of course, enlightenment is a phenomenon from the 17th century to the 18th century, and in an important sense it can be said that it did not reach the 19th century. There are two reasons I would like to dispute this explanation. First of all, I do not think that this method fully demonstrates the effects of enlightenment on scientific and political issues, especially in the 19th century and now. Secondly, and more importantly, for current research, I do not think that Nietzsche believes that enlightenment has ended with the French Revolution. As Nietzsche has seen, the problems of Mill, Darwin, and Spencer are not independent intellectual or cultural hazards.

Metaphysical thought of enlightenment was full of changes in the 18th century. Dryden, Pope, and Johnson ruled literature. Fahrenheit is making his first mercury thermometer. Boston Tea ceremony and the French Revolution occurred. However, some of the most intense changes occur in thinking. Before the 18th century, thoughters such as Locke, Spinoza, Descartes, Hobbes dominated Western thought, people's perception of the world changed. Enlightenment, also known as the age of reason, was the era of the entire 18th century society, religion, and political revolution that changed human thoughts during this "waking up" period. This is the liberation of ignorant thoughts, thoughts and actions, and as these thoughts, thoughts and actions have been separated from ignorance of how to maintain and adhere to society, there is little room for new ideas about the world. Puritan society has discovered that these new ideas are extremely radical in comparison. Do you think about relationships with society? From the 17th century to the 18th century, or during the Enlightenment era, thoughts about social relations and interpersonal relationships began to improve, those who used their voice to claim equality and justice, It was difficult to accept. Idea RenéDescartes (French), Discourse Method, 1637. "... ... according to the law that she has established since the ancient dictatorship of the empire and has not been abolished since ancient times ... all arrogant and disobedient serfs and farmers are arrested and the laws taken to the nearest place The Office should not be punished and should not be punished as a public turmoil of peace 4 Mary · Walstone Craft, advocacy of women's rights in 1792

The age of enlightenment was a wonderful idea like big change, emergence of reform, and Isaac Newton, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Copernicus. These people removed the way of thinking in a new way of thinking and brought about the necessary change in the scientific revolution. Enlightenment has made people think more critically, even Galileo Galilei (1564-1642, Buckler, J., Crowston, para. 592 paragraph 6) to integrate the "experimental method". If you like, it allows people to start thinking about "out of the box". Napoleon and enlightenment were research periods throughout Europe in the 18th century. This time is important for science and other academic progress, but the most important thing is that we can open up great ideas such as Napoleon Bonaparte's idea. Immediately after enlightenment passed Europe, the revolution and the civil war hit France during the period from 1879 to 1899. The riot of the day needed a strong thing. Enlightenment, transcendence, and Puritan Theology: Three philosophies of the 3 rd century were formed in the United States. Each philosophical period overlaps with another philosophical period, so all three have similarities and differences. Due to the emergence of these philosophies, different writers have different views and formed American prose. One of the main enlighteners is Thomas Paine. Thomas Paine wrote an article called "The Age of Reason". In this article, he completely contains the ideology of enlightenment Napoleon will be inspired if we define a tyrant who has understood enlightenment as a ruler with absolute power and rules of enlightenment. When he reigned France, he used many thoughts of enlightenment. As Iris pointed out, he finished the feudalism system in France, surpassing the wise tyrant such as Katherine and Frederick the Great. Napoleon supports scientific research and regards it as "a basic and rational basis of modern knowledge" (p. 410). Religious tolerance is also part of the Napoleonic Empire. Perhaps the greatest indication of Napoleonic enlightenment is that he believes that everyone is equal and that they want the same. This is reflected in his "professional talent" policy. If you remember correctly, we decided to use Austrian Joseph II as the most sensible tyrant. He and Napoleon seem to have reformed the same thing in each country, that is, the abolition of feudalism system and religious tolerance. 389)

Enlightenment occurred in the 18th century and was defined as "immature caused by human beings leaving him." There was a common motto. "Dare to know" This is the period of questions and inferences to explore many topics that are often unchanged. People abandon the past and insist on using scientific methods rather than unreested religious beliefs. The enlightenment name came from people who want to contribute to a brighter future and society. Please follow another path to enable this period. The 18th century was an era known as enlightenment. At that time, thinkers, philosophers and others began to question the government's politics, the role of the church, and other basic and moral issues of society as a whole. Many settlers also known as the age of reasons have followed this new way of thinking. Many revolutionary leaders such as Thomas Hobbs, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Baron Montesquieu and others studied the main works of the Illuminati. From these, the founders gathered the concept of social contracts, limited governments, consent by rulers and separation of power. The age of enlightenment was called enlightenment in the latter part of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century. This period is characterized by a significant increase in the importance of scientific and philosophical investigation. Political philosophy is one of the most common and important areas of theory and discourse. One of the most famous political theorists is a man named John Rock. His theory will be completely changed in this way Enlightenment - a great "rational era" - was defined as a period of strict scientific, political and philosophical discourse, characteristic of the "European society" of the 18th century. It was until the end of the 1815 Napoleonic war. In the words of historian Roy Porter, in the era of great change in reason, it plays a decisive role in creating modernity. Centuries of customs and traditions have been left behind, witnessing the emergence of the "modern world", coupled with the development of industry and politics, has supported exploration, individualism, tolerance and scientific effort.

Enlightenment (or called enlightenment or rational period) is a traditional intellectual movement that began in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, emphasizing reasons and individualism rather than tradition. Its purpose is to reform the usage of reason in that area based on experimental thinking of rehearsals and beliefs, and advanced vision to transcend logical methods. It promotes logical beliefs, skepticism and intellectual communication. It challenges superstition and intolerance and is the most popular goal of the Catholic Church. Impact of Illuminati to European society Illuminati is also known as "age of reason". These names represent the era of America and Europe in the 18th century. Meanwhile, humanity has changed from a century of ignorance to a person characterized by respecting humanity, science and reason. People involved in enlightenment believe that the reason of mankind will discover the natural laws of the universe and determine human natural rights. Despite confidence and enthusiasm for human reasons in enlightenment - it is sometimes called "era of reason" - regardless of scientific practice or knowledge theory, the rise of empiricism is a characteristic of this age . The enthusiasm for the reason of the Enlightenment is not a rational ability as a source of independent knowledge, but it is a problem at this time, but it is in human cognitive ability. The age of Reason is in contrast to the era of religious faith and contrasts with the era of sensory experience. The ideal of enlightenment and Tartuf enlightenment can be seen in many works of this era. Some of the features normally associated with enlightenment. This is the era of reason. At this time, people began to use reasonable ideas to understand and understand nature and guide the existence of humans. In Tartuffe of Moriere, this ideal is expressed by the character of the king. - When Tartuffe's character talks about it, they do not talk about what they are actually seeing, they believe they understand. The problem in the story relates to not seeing it. Orgon refused to see the fact that Tartuffe is a hypocrite until he believes it with his own eyes at the end of the game. For information on Orgon's contribution to Tarfuffer, see page 319.

Thinkers believe that they use reason and logic to infer the truth about the world. As evidence suggests, evidence-free trust conflicts with those enlightenment principles. An enlighten thinker believes that the natural world was created by God, it is orderly and can be studied and understood by humans. Natural history, modern science, natural law were born from enlightenment. The idea of ​​separation of church and state, religious tolerance, freedom of speech, etc. is also a result of enlightenment. This novel allows long complex prose, more complex plot and character development. The author has a rich text space to develop characters and design complicated plots, so this type is the perfect vehicle for sympathy themes. I believe indigenous peoples encountered through trade and colonization are somewhat morally superior but they are in a state of perfect natural environment and corroded by the social environment I believe there is. Rousseau thinks that he is corrupted by a more developed society, which loses the advantage of freedom being given priority. It helped to create the greatest encyclopedia of the 18th century. He wrote a philosophical dialogue and explored the theory and results of materialism. The universe consists entirely of substances without the concept of God. The encyclopedia represents the basic principles of the Enlightenment. It is to accumulate, codify and preserve human knowledge by providing rational information on important topics in general. - The rise of capitalism promotes the exchange of ideas and cultural practices used by intellectuals in shaping philosophy - Enlightenment emphasizes the role that individualized ideas can fulfill across racial and religious boundaries. - Many thinkers of enlightenment reject slavery tradition and seek rational and individualistic ideas - During this period, many stories have been announced that enrich enlightenment philosophy with new ideas and experiences - Music of the time is also diversified by the popularity of spiritual or slave songs These spiritual or slave songs are often the theme of religion, even hidden information only to fellow slaves You can not use it. Exploring Candid's Enlightenment and the Dream of Red Mansion In the 17th century Europe celebrated the end of the Renaissance and celebrated the era of neoclassicalism. During this period, also known as enlightenment and 'reasonable age', society insisted rationalism and encouraged emotional restraint. The author imitated their work after Greek and Roman satire and card novels. - Candide and Gulliver trip satire observers have the ability to make the most critical and objective observations about social and human behavior. This fair observer will see the truth. The same premise may apply to literary works as well. A rustic personality or narrator can be used as a fair observer to reveal the social truth to the audience through his or her innocence. Both Rococo and Neoclassical art were done at some point in the 18th century, the so-called European enlightenment. This period is known for establishing a traditional perspective on the progress of western society. With regard to political thought, philosophers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbs formulated important government ideas based on the consensus between rulers and rulers. People who act according to the basic principle of logic or rationality to live a happy life on the earth are considered excited and satisfied with the intellectuals of Europe. Sarcastic, non-fictive prose and modern novel - some of the most widely recognized proses of the times solve some aspects of human behavior in the social environment. Neoclassical era writers tried to imitate Roman and Greek style. Therefore, on the classical day of Rome and Greece, the term "neo" means a combination of "new" and "classic". This is also an era of enlightenment, emphasizing logic and reason. It was a romantic era before the renaissance. In f

What does John Rock say when he said that everyone is in the state of "complete freedom ... within the law of nature"? The main viewpoint of Voltaire's religion is the main viewpoint of rock. That means that you can do whatever you want to do, unless you hurt or kill someone. In order to build a better society or a stronger country, all four thinkers emphasize individual freedom very much. Wollstonecraft wants "to release all bound women"; Locke wrote that life is "completely free" state; Smith said that everyone " Voltaire insists that everyone should practice their religion freely and provide reasonable arguments that are openly opposed to them. Candide expressed the attitude of the author and thought that calling this period "enlightenment age" is unrealistic. The portrayal of Voltaire's woman pointed out the lack of evidence of enlightened "practice of enlightenment" practice. Candide's main female characters are prostitutes, transmitters of illness, women who are making money, and unfair target. It is clear that Voltaire tried to criticize enlightenment by emphasizing the unpopular status and role of women. But Voltaire believes that there is no need to educate lower class people in society. "When people hinder reasoning, everything is lost" (Voltaire, 2013). This is sarcastic and aims to draw social consistency of time. The poor are still poor, serving middle and middle classes. Generally, Candid criticizes enlightenment because of the weakness of the social structure during that period, and furthermore enlightenment is provoked. The two ideological movements were dominant in the 18th century: the Enlightenment and anti - Illuminati movement. Enlightenment started in the UK and was full of enthusiasm in France; anti-enlightenment began in Switzerland and further developed in Germany. Let's take a closer look at them. The Spanish succession war (1701-1713) is the last time we called a religious war. War will happen from now on. It is not for faith but for strengthening territory and business.

Enlightenment, also known as the age of reason, was the era of the entire 18th century society, religion, and political revolution that changed human thoughts during this "waking up" period. This is the liberation of ignorant thoughts, thoughts and actions, and as these thoughts, thoughts and actions have been separated from ignorance of how to maintain and adhere to society, there is little room for new ideas about the world. The Puritan society has discovered that these new ideas are fundamentally radical compared to what they think are strong reasonable religious and moral beliefs. Enlightenment, transcendence, and theology of Puritan: Three phases of the 3 rd century have been formed in the United States. Each philosophical period overlaps with another philosophical period, so all three have similarities and differences. Due to the emergence of these philosophies, different writers have different views and formed American prose. One of the main enlighteners is Thomas Paine. Thomas Paine wrote an article called "The Age of Reason". In this article, he completely contains the ideology of enlightenment. Include these Roughly speaking, the American philosophy of the 18th century can be divided into two parts The first half is still influenced by Puritan's Calvinism The second half is more direct along the European Enlightenmentism, the founder It is related to political philosophy. (Eg, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, etc.). The most important thinker of American philosophy in the first half of the 18th century was Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758). Often related to a hot speech of preaching such as "sinners in the hands of angry gods" and "the great awakening of the religious resurrectors of the 1740s", Edwards is a member of Calvinist theology and emerging Newton science I refined and assimilated both. View of the world It can be said that Benjamin Franklin is the greatest example of American enlightenment. Franklin is a child of Boston's inconspicuous Puritan family, with little formal education, but has become a pioneer in publishing, science and diplomacy. Prior to the American Revolutionary War, it was an outstanding American in the "Republic" across the Atlantic Ocean. At first glance, Franklin's religion also seems to be consistent with the pattern of educational secularism. As in his teens, as he told us in his autobiography, Franklin accepted skepticism of Christianity and made him "a complete deity". But in his adult life, Franklin showed signs of long lasting influence on his parents' beliefs. He will never accept all the teachings of traditional Christian faith, but the framework of this belief, rhetoric, even even customs has had a strong influence on him.

The scientific revolution had a great impact on the enlightenment of the 17th and 18th centuries. The greatest contribution of the scientific revolution to the Enlightenment was to cast doubt on the concept of Christian doctrine through logic. This is beyond speculation that some people act personally among friends and may reach a level beyond the boundaries of any country. The Gutenberg's 15th century printing press made it possible for these great thinkers to spread their theory to those who did not have enormous wealth. God was born and prospered primarily in Europe and North America during the 17th and 18th century Enlightenment Period (please see the God of religious tolerance for details). Many American founder believe themselves as deity, or believe that elements of deity are part of their personal moral philosophy. Examples include Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington and others. In addition to understanding our own moral lens, God also provides a useful window for historical ideas behind the establishment of our country. Okay, men and girls, ready to enlightenment In this lesson I will introduce enlightenment. what is that? Enlightenment, sometimes called the era of enlightenment, was an intellectual movement from the late 17th century to the early 18th century, emphasizing reasons, individualism, and skepticism. Enlightenment challenged the traditional religious view. Because that was such a wide movement, enlightenment did not have an accurate start date. It did not pop up, but it gradually developed. Most historians came to the beginning of enlightenment from the mid 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century. The work of intellectuals like Rene Descartes, Barus Spinoza, Isaac Newton is particularly important for the creation of enlightenment. Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .

History is a story and knowledge of the past. Some people are interested in history, others may want to study history by learning more. Knowing your own self-knowledge in the past is very useful. You can not be naive about the past, including but not limited to the source of literature. When people understand writers 'sentences and sentences' styles, literature can understand more. In each period, there are different authors who experienced several periods with specific beliefs. Exploring romanticism in poetry The poet I explain can go back to the era of romanticism. The word "romanticism" originally came from the Romans. This era started in 1780. Prior to this period, there was an era of science and fact. This is called the era of enlightenment. This is the purpose of the romantic era and still exists today. This is to get rid of the scientific and realistic lifestyle. There are a lot of love, desire, passion, and desire summarized to cause a huge explosion. Romanticism began in England in 1798. The British poet began to write about nature, imagination, and idealism. Most poets are thinking about the change in the UK during the revolution. In the meantime, the writer suffered from these changes and created something imaginative; their motivation was to capture the reader's mind. Thanks to these poets, people Romanticism is the era of freedom and expression. The exercise began in the early 18th century and died in the mid 1980s. It started in Germany and the UK and then spread to other European countries. The goal of some romantic times is to oppose rationalism and social conventions. People have discovered the natural beauty and natural people of things. People have a strong interest in mystical, medieval and oriental themes. Meanwhile, music has undergone major changes, and various composers are beginning to produce more passionate and attractive music. There is a certain belief in each period. Romanticism is the period in which I am most interested, which is the period of the 18th century that focused on the expression of nature and personal imagination and emotion. The romantic era began in 1789 and continued until 1830. This era is an important international movement that shapes contemporary art, literature, music and other aspects of life. Romanticism is a response to classical art style

From the 17th century to the 18th century, there was an exercise to emphasize the personality, and more specifically rational use. Age of Enlightenment saw the replacement of historical tradition and instead used reasoning to achieve freedom. Human nature that wants to know what happened in the past. History includes the concept and behavior of the story. Historicism is a theory in which social and cultural events are determined by history. It means that there are no universal principles, but that means they are determined by social and historical backgrounds that differ by culture and age. Traditionally, the transformation of knowledge in Europe since the Renaissance period has bridged the Middle Ages and the present age. The rational era of the Western world is often thought to be the beginning of modern philosophy, in contrast to medieval methods, especially academism. The philosophy of the beginning of the 17th century was often called the era of rationalism and considered as the success of the Renaissance philosophy, but before the era of enlightenment it is considered to be the oldest part of this era of philosophical understanding It was. . The beginning of the secularization in Europe in the 18th century rose significantly after the French Revolution This London cafe culture is closely related to Age of Enlightenment, but what exactly is it? Sometimes called reasons of the era, this era began in the 1620s, ended in the 1780s, and gave way to the beginning of romanticism. In short, the age of enlightenment is the rationality of science and people to understand that people can challenge the authority of the surrounding institution and begin to respect the authority of the church. This is a huge European intellectual movement with a major center in the UK and France. Ordinary cafes are the starting point for starting great development of philosophy, politics and art. Age of Enlightenment is an era of Western philosophy and cultural life centered on the 18th century, the reason being promoted as a major source of authority and justification. Enlightenment has gained more or less momentum in many parts of Europe and America. In the age of enlightenment, Humanism of the Renaissance has developed as an intellectual movement throughout Europe. Humanist's basic training is to talk and write well (usually in the form of a letter). The word Umanista has come from the late 15th century. People are associated with new courses that compete with humanities, quartet and academic logic.

During and after the American Revolutionary War, many of the main ideas of Enlightenment were used as guidelines for influencing issues such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The United States is based on key figures like Thomas Jefferson, which is heavily influenced by enlightenment activities. The great British who was developed by John Rock and many other thinkers had their own enlightenment in front of the United States. American enlightenment was an era of intellectual disorder in 13 American colonies from the 17th century to the 18th century, which led to the American Revolutionary War and the creation of the American Republic. American enlightenment was influenced by European enlightenment of the 17th century and its American philosophy. According to James McGregor Burns, the spirit of enlightenment in America is a practical and useful form that makes enlightenment ideal in the lives of the country and its people. During and after the American Revolutionary War, many of the main ideas of Enlightenment were used as guidelines for influencing issues such as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. The United States is based on key figures like Thomas Jefferson, which is heavily influenced by enlightenment activities. - The attraction of black movies and the influence on the history of the United States is still elusive. On the backdrop of forced and fanaticism, these films left political and moral indelible signs to the global community, especially the American society. The movie 'Noir' began showing in the United States two years before the Second World War. Summary: The American history course lasts one year and is divided into two semesters. Each semester focuses on different aspects of American culture through national history. The first semester starts with the period of enlightenment and the influence on our government. The end of the first term is the end of the civil war. The second semester will focus on the rise of our superpowers from World War I to the present. In every part of American history, we will discover the important influence of our country including men and women, culture and ethnicity. In this course we will use the main sources of information in each period to extend the actual events, thoughts, and emotions that are occurring. In our school education, we have learned the founder's great achievement, but rarely know the philosopher who influences them. The American Revolution happened at the peak of the age of enlightenment. In other words, the influence of enlightenment is common to our political system and philosophy. Two of the most famous people in enlightenment, Immanuel Kant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, had a great influence on the political regime of the United States. Kant 's influence on American politics is most clearly reflected in the freedom given by the Constitution, and Rousseau' s social contract theory influences the role of government in society.

"All will continue to change and will continue to change, but past changes and future changes are beneficial to humans, they give more men more peace, more happiness, or more happiness (526) AbbéGaillaumeThomasFrancois Raynal quotes this sentence in the philosophical and political history of two Indian colonies and trade in India and eloquently explains the rationality of the philosophy of the 18th century . What is enlightenment? Since the German philosopher Emanuel Conde initially raised this question in 1784, this question has generated countless answers in the past two and half and a half centuries. According to the history of the Kantian period, from the 17th century to the 18th century, human growth in intellectual maturity. Through emphasis on scientific research and rational discussion, Kant et al. Can finally think of human beings not by relying on the authority of the church, the Greek philosopher, or other sources revealing the truth I assert. Immanuel Kant explains in his article "What is Enlightenment?" Describes the nature of Enlightenment and how it is generally communicated. According to Kant, "Enlightenment is the liberation of man from self-monitoring." Through this, Kant means that enlightenment refers to those who can use his understanding without the guidance of other people. Kant believes that the age of enlightenment is an era in which human society is released from the essence of liberation. However, Kant pointed out that we were born again as a guardian when we were young, and it was okay. Furthermore, we should revitalize our rational capacity after releasing this need naturally.

Emmanuel Kant defines enlightenment as "the rise of mankind from his immaturity" in his essay "What is enlightenment?" (Kant, 1). In order to fully understand this definition, you first need to understand Kant's "immature" meaning. In writing, Kant defines immaturity as "you can not use your own understanding without guiding others" (Kant, 1). In addition, Kant believes that this immaturity is self-determination and believes that the lack of courage and determination to think of himself is a personal negligence, but let others think and understand. What is enlightenment? Since the German philosopher Emanuel Conde initially raised this question in 1784, this question has generated countless answers in the past two and half and a half centuries. According to the history of the Kantian period, from the 17th century to the 18th century, human growth in intellectual maturity. Through emphasis on scientific research and rational discussion, Kant et al. Can finally think of human beings not by relying on the authority of the church, the Greek philosopher, or other sources revealing the truth I assert. Immanuel Kant explains in his article "What is Enlightenment?" Describes the nature of Enlightenment and how it is generally communicated. According to Kant, "Enlightenment is the liberation of man from self-monitoring." Through this, Kant means that enlightenment refers to those who can use his understanding without the guidance of other people. Kant believes that the age of enlightenment is an era in which human society is released from the essence of liberation. However, Kant pointed out that we were born again as a guardian when we were young, and it was okay. Furthermore, we should revitalize our rational capacity after releasing this need naturally. Kant 's revelation advances society through free activities of rational thought and intellectual evaluation. In the age of enlightenment, the public will be able to manage the freedom they give. However, Kant argues that we live in "the age of enlightenment", not living in "the age of enlightenment". Through this statement, he means that the age of enlightenment will be the era when we overcome all self-monitoring. Also in his article, Kant distinguishes official and private rationality. He said, "The reason for the public use of a person must always be free, it can only bring human understanding." In doing so, the author wishes to make progress on public use of the reason I believe that. Kant believes that rational personal use is considered to be "a specific civil status placed on him or a reason to use it in the workplace."

Renaissance is "regeneration" or "recovery" related to the reproduction of ancient or Greek-Roman civilizations, born in Italy. The Renaissance was believed to have passed about 2 centuries from about 1350 to 1550. Most importantly, the Renaissance was a catastrophe from the Middle Ages and all the disasters associated therewith, Black Death, Economic, Political and Social Crisis. For intellectuals, this is a recovery period from the "dark era", and in one period it was called a period due to the lack of classical culture. First of all, Italians, and intellectuals in other parts of Europe, are increasingly interested in Greek and Roman cultures of the ancient Mediterranean world. This interest is cultivated ... See more However, as evolution and progress have caused changes and the achievement of the first century has been built on the achievement of the last century, there may be further differences between the two periods. While looking at various fields of society and the public, I will investigate the difference between Renaissance and enlightenment and similarities. Consider the knowledge area of ​​two periods. The rise and development of humanism occurred during the Renaissance period. Humanism is an educational and cultural form based on classical research. As a form of education, we conduct research on liberal arts subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, ethics, history based on tests by classical authors. Humanists serve mainly in secular positions such as middle school humanities science teachers and university rhetoric professors; most of them serve as amateurs, not clergy. Humanist believes that education can dramatically change humanity, so education is the center of humanist movement. Humanists wrote books on education based on their ideas and developed secondary schools. Their schools are mainly reserved for wealthy elites; children of lower social class and women are almost absent from them. During the enlightenment like the Renaissance, the private high school was the majority Renaissance is an era of knowledge growth and regeneration, and this new enlightenment era for Europeans began in Florence. Renaissance means "reproduction" in French. The Renaissance took place from the beginning of the 14th century until the end of the 16th century. In the European Renaissance philosophy, science and mathematics shook. Religious reform spread throughout Europe in the 16th century. - The tenth doctor "What is your name?" A man of all metal used the monotonous voice of the robot to know the time and space of the cyberspace and said to the network staff, "I am a doctor." Who is the doctor's doctor? The name comes from Science Fiction UK television program called Doctor Who Scholars include great thinkers of the Renaissance and Enlightenment who are good at science, technology, engineering, mathematics and art. In the Renaissance of Italy, Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472) expressed his opinion in a statement that "if he wishes, everything is possible". It embodies the fundamental principles of Renaissance humanism, that is, human beings are infinite in the ability to grow, this concept allows people to accept all knowledge and develop their abilities as fully as possible Lead. This is reflected in the word "people in the Renaissance period". Genius of that era strives to develop skills in all areas of talent, art, society, and the body. The first colonization that took place during the Renaissance began with enlightenment with new power and special strength. The development of the secular arts, music, literature and mindset in the Renaissance was further expanded by philosophers of enlightenment. Both Renaissance and Illuminati are maintained by wealthy upper classes, which are mainly a small part of the population. The result of the renaissance and enlightenment is the product of the elite, not the mass movement.

Breakthrough progress brought about by the scientific revolution has had a great influence on enlightenment. If courageous people dare to oppose the established way of thinking, enlightenment can not be realized. These people take risks and are placed under public supervision. They not only asked questions about the function of our world, but also designed a new scientific method to reveal the new truth of our existence. From the 16 th century to the 17 th century, to answer the questions they no longer rely on religious doctrines and mystical customs but developed their own assumptions. For enlighten thinkers, however, enlightenment is not a historical period, it is a process of social, psychological, spiritual development regardless of time or place. Immanuel Kant's article "Answer to this question: What is enlightenment?" Defines "enlightenment" in his famous contribution to the debate on this issue. (1784), human beings are freed from self-immaturity; "Immature means that you can not use your own understanding without the guidance of others." Kant said broad opinion among thinkers of thinking We shared the differences. Think about yourself, trust with your own intelligence and promise to decide how to act. Even Kant's famous Enlightenment paper that appeared in the same journal in 1784 did not start with philosophical argument but rather a title of the title to make the reader read another article published in December 1783 Add footnotes just below. In the order of the footnote "What is enlightenment?", This article will lead the reader to another article on enlightenment from September of that year. Traditional understanding of enlightenment is based on self-legislation and rational autonomy, but all these footnotes indicate that rationality of enlightenment is related to printing technology from the beginning. Pope Alexandre was a British poet in the 18th century. A paper on people is one of his most famous works, a good example of enlightenment. It is divided into 4 letters. This is a good example of enlightenment. Because he is trying to understand the universe and the importance he will give for reasoning in the structure. This order depends on the level of God, angels, and humans, animals, and ultimately plants. Because of their reasoning ability, this poem places humans in animals and plants in the rank of the universe. Understanding this reasoning is one of the main ideas of enlightenment. You need to help as soon as possible !! The best reward for enlightenment ideas to get the best answer Encourage the control of rationality and irrationality. How can the Papers 'Human Paper' best reflect the ideal of Enlightenment, and why?

Enlightenment is called a revolution and challenges the traditional political and social structure. This includes the traditional role of women in society. Is the public domain increasingly dependent on it? Women are advancing science and educating thinking and trying to join men's counterparts. The women organized meetings called Sharons, where they organized intellectual conversations with prominent male customers. In order to further develop that position, educated women have published pamphlets and other works promoting educational rights and political perception. The role of women in enlightenment is often discussed and overlooked. In this era, women are considered not to have the same status as men, and the majority of their work and efforts have been suppressed. Salons, cafes, debate clubs, academic conferences and printmaking are all places for discussing women's socialization, study and enlightenment. These pathways further promote their role in society and create a foothold for future progress. Enlightenment promotes ideals of freedom, progress, and tolerance. Discussion on religious, political, social equality and sexual behavior is the most important theme in salons, social debate and printing for women who can discuss and advance on new ideals. The debate was completely male before Enlightenment and was welcomed in London in the 1750s. Women in the UK entered into discussions on the ideal of enlightenment by participating in the debate. Anyone who pays the entrance fee can participate and talk. Economic conditions are obstacles to some people in lower classes, but women's entry into the debate has opened up political and social discourse on the majority of society. Society is the only way for middle- and low-level individuals to express their views of the unorthodox era. The only argument in society has sent to the public the equal education, equal political rights, and the need for the rapid development of women's careers. Women's participation in the debate was regarded as an infringement of the male space and caused considerable criticism. This criticism is the only motivation for women to discuss society. During her worth understanding, some women raised questions about norms and began to express their misfortune. The Enlightenment Period was an intellectual movement aimed at reforming society and improving knowledge ("Enlightenment Age"). Even if enlightenment makes great progress, women still do not have much rights. Women are separated from men, "oppressed, continue to stay in the private domain" ("women of enlightenment"). There are few women who challenge these social norms, but there are also some women The story of women's enlightenment in enlightenment sometimes seems absolutely masculine. However, this view has been challenged in recent years for the growth of gender research in the Illuminati. This new work is more than just taking women into historical discourse by considering the attitudes of male awareness writers. Instead, women become active participants in the process of enlightenment and as a character who can make their own intellectual contribution in this era. The French salon offers access points for women who wish to participate in the philosophical debate of this era, but there are still many discussions on the extent to which we can make an appropriate contribution to such meetings .

Franklin is a Puritan or Enlightened Thinker about Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin from a very simple Calvinist background. Although he had formal education, by his own efforts, he became a rare genius in human history. Thinking and will, talent and art, strength and comfort, tact and elegance that seemed to meet this person, almost everything turned out: printers, essestists, scientists, politicians, philosophers, political economists Ambassador wait for a moment. ° All industries of Jack It can be said that Benjamin Franklin is the greatest example of American enlightenment. Franklin is a child of Boston's inconspicuous Puritan family, with little formal education, but has become a pioneer in publishing, science and diplomacy. Prior to the American Revolutionary War, it was an outstanding American in the "Republic" across the Atlantic Ocean. At first glance, Franklin's religion also seems to be consistent with the pattern of educational secularism. As in his teens, as he told us in his autobiography, Franklin accepted skepticism of Christianity and made him "a complete deity". But in his adult life, Franklin showed signs of long lasting influence on his parents' beliefs. He will never accept all the teachings of traditional Christian faith, but the framework of this belief, rhetoric, even even customs has had a strong influence on him. Franklin is a Puritan or Enlightened Thinker about Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin from a very simple Calvinist background. Although he had formal education, by his own efforts, he became a rare genius in human history. Thinking and will, talent and art, strength and comfort, tact and elegance that seemed to meet this person, almost everything turned out: printers, essestists, scientists, politicians, philosophers, political economists Ambassador wait for a moment. All of Jack's ... the enlightenment was called enlightenment The historical period was held in the second half of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century. This period is characterized by a significant increase in the importance of scientific and philosophical investigation. Political philosophy is one of the most common and important areas of theory and discourse. One of the most famous political theorists is a man named John Rock. His theory will be completely changed in this way

Reasoning Revolution Enlightenment occurred in the 18th century and was considered to be delayed many times. Stimulated by writers who want to "wake up" the masses from their coma, this is an era of change. Enlightenment authors combined the subject of repression of women and religious contradiction in society. In this period, many aspects of writing are used. The use of fear of the reader and use of guilt and use of satire are often combined to impress the reader. From the 16th century to the 18th century, there were three major revolutions of the scientific revolution, the Enlightenment Revolution, and the political revolution. All these revolutions have shaped Western thinking and ideals, and today even in this age they continue to shape Western ideas and ideals. If one of the three things that we think today is the most important in shaping our thinking about science, politics and social structure. Or independent revolution without taking any responsibility to others every time Similarities between scientific revolution and enlightenment thought In this article we will explore the similarities between scientific revolutionary thought and enlightenment thought. The scientific revolution represents the era when the universe was drawn in ways observed through the advancement of science in the 16th and 17th centuries. Enlightenment refers to a kind of campaign born of a revolutionary new scientific thinking that occurred in the latter half of the 17th century. The scientific revolution and change in understanding The scientific revolution and the enlightenment from the 17th century to the 18th century all emphasized the doubts about reason and belief. Scientists and philosophers of these times have discovered and taught and discovered new ideas that often conflict with the teachings and beliefs the church and former philosophers taught and taught before them. Most of knowledge, political, economic and social characteristics related to the present age

"Reasonable instincts do not work, but experiments, practices, and mentoring can evolve gradually from one insight to another," says Emanuel Kant. Kant's rational view is that it is the power to evolve and is always based on previous insights. Enlightenment is a historical period and refers to the intellectual movement that dominated Europe in the 18th century. To solve this problem, let's take a look at the two texts. An 18th century philosopher Immanuel Kant and a 20th century philosopher Michel Foucault's "The Enlightenment" article "Answer to the question: What is enlightenment?" 59 The age of enlightenment is also called era of reason and refers to the time to lead the movement of ideology called enlightenment. During enlightenment, people insisted rationality as a means of establishing authoritative aesthetics, ethics, government and even religion. Some people believe that the reasons allow people to get an objective truth about reality - <http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Age_of_Enlightenment> (May 5, 2010 Day access). It can be said that 60 Hobbes, Rock and Rousseau between them made the most important contribution to the development of liberalism by announcing some pioneering work on liberalism. These works are T Hobbes Leviathan, J Locke's citizen government's two papers, J Rousseau Social Contract. Later philosophers such as Kant and Rawls further developed these views. The focus is different from philosophers and philosophers, but the central idea of ​​social contract remains unchanged. Romanticism as a reaction to enlightenment is called a period of reason or spiritual enlightenment, a secular intellectual movement that looks like a secular interpretation. Enlightenment began in 1687 and announced the "principle" of Sir Isaac Newton, who ended in the French Revolution (Fiero 134) in 1789. The era of romanticism is a response to rationalism of enlightenment. The romantic exercise began in 1760 and ended in 1871. "Reasonable instincts do not work, but experiments, practices, and guidance are necessary to gradually evolve from one insight to another," Emmanuel Kant said. Kant's rational view is that it is the power to evolve and is always based on previous insights. Enlightenment is a historical period and refers to the intellectual movement that dominated Europe in the 18th century. To solve this problem, I will see two textbooks.

Enlightenment awareness was the growth of ideas of European thinkers of the 1600s. The spread of enlightenment was the result of the scientific revolution of the 1500s and 1600s. Therefore, rationality is necessary to distribute human rights. It is also coming from the need to tackle social, political and economic issues. Joseph Priestley and Antoine Lavoisier established a modern chemistry framework with Enlightenment. Edward Jenner established a vaccine against smallpox which is a fatal disease. Ekhtiar, Rochelle Suzette. "Enlightenment Novel: Eastern Story of the 18th Century England" 1985, Brandeis University. This study focuses on politics, ethics and social education and examines British Oriental novels in the context of European enlightenment. Investigating the relationship with enlightenment throughout Europe reveals many of its ideological problems shared with other forms of 18th century prose. The image of the oriental of Europe (here restricted to the Middle East) is a complex structure of European thinking. During the Enlightenment Period, we can go back to the middle of the 18th century, mainly about changes in European cultural worldview. The term "enlightenment" means a series of changes in European thinking and writing. When writers, philosophers, and scientists of the 18th century called their activities enlightenment, they broke the past and replaced ambiguity, darkness, and ignorance of European thought with "light of truth" It meant that. Thanks to enlightenment, the 18 th century was a key change point in the history of Europe. Voltaire was a revolutionary actor who promoted religious freedom, scientific thinking, skepticism and experience philosophy using his ideas to attack the established Catholic church. Voltaire was born in 1694 and belonged to the Louis XIV group. At that time, nobility dominated France in an extreme way, and most civilians

Romanticism as a reaction to enlightenment is called a period of reason or spiritual enlightenment, a secular intellectual movement that looks like a secular interpretation. Enlightenment began in 1687 and announced the "principle" of Sir Isaac Newton, who ended in the French Revolution (Fiero 134) in 1789. The era of romanticism is a response to rationalism of enlightenment. The romantic exercise began in 1760 and ended in 1871. Romanticism as a sport is a reaction to cultural movements, aesthetic style, and awareness as an attitude (210). Romanticism This is a reaction to enlightenment, that is to say that they believe that life is designed for human happiness. However, enlightenment placed reasons at the center of human achievement. Romanticism does not trust human wisdom, but puts value on the quality of feelings and intuition. Nature and spontaneity are considered good. The highest truth will come from a personal moment. It emphasizes the limitless possibilities of individuals. Utopia's overall sense is optimistic and belief. Romanticism as a reaction to enlightenment is called a period of reason or spiritual enlightenment, a secular intellectual movement that looks like a secular interpretation. Enlightenment began in 1687 and announced the "principle" of Sir Isaac Newton, who ended in the French Revolution (Fiero 134) in 1789. The era of romanticism is a response to rationalism of enlightenment. The romantic exercise began in 1760 and ended in 1871. Romanticism as a sport is a reaction to cultural movements, aesthetic style, and awareness as an attitude (210). Romanticism is an aesthetic movement with contemporary origin, mainly in Germany in the 18th century. Inspired by the work of J. W. Goethe and Friedrich Schelling, the romantic movement is a reaction to empiricism, Age of Enlightenment that focuses on reason and reason. German artistic and philosophical emotions in the late 18th century are rapidly accepted by artists all over the world, especially in the UK, symbolic figures such as William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge rapidly become romantic I changed it to everything. One of the most important and famous sports of people. British literature

In the age of enlightenment a lot of people want to make better society and to inform people how to improve his / her period of society. The era of enlightenment occurred between the 1700s and the 19th century. In the age of enlightenment, many people wanted to acquire knowledge about society and humanity. Intellectuals spend most of their time collecting information on the nature of human beings and ways to improve society and lifestyle habits. Voltaire and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are two enlightened figures. The world that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart entered in 1756 was filled with change. Historians of this era are called era of enlightenment, an unparalleled scientific, philosophical and political fermentation. In the lifetime of Mozart, it turns on sports power to his hometown, Salzburg, but also changes life on a global scale. Enlightenment is certainly not a democratic movement. In France, Louis XIV 's perfectionism continued under Louis XV and XVI. However, she introduces greater tolerance and freedom in her subjects who are the queen of Austria, Mali, Asia Trisha, who built the foundation for the subsequent democratic revolution. Wolfgang 's father, Leopold, came from the Augsburg bookmaker. After years of research at Benedictine University near Salzburg, he received education of the solid Jesuits rather than the evangelical wisdom, leopold long school pursuing career musicians Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart are the only sons who are present. Leopold is a concertmaster of successful composers, violinists and assistants at Salzburg's court. Wolfgang's mother, Anna Maria Pelt, was born in a middle-class family of local community leaders. His only sister is Maria Anna (nicknamed Nannerl). Under the encouragement and guidance of the father, they were introduced to music from a young age. When Leopold was 7 years old, he began using Nannerl with a keyboard like a 3 year old Wolfgang. Wolfgang, who simulates performance, soon began to understand chords, tones and rhythms strongly. Soon, he was also instructed by his father. In 1756 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was full of changes to the world abundantly. The historian calls this era an era of enlightenment. Indeed, Mozart told the children genius and the beginning of the Western charm. The idealization of Mozart's genius was completed at the end of the 19th century. Between 1762 and 1766, Mozart appeared in almost every major court in Europe. The dyslexia 4 Opera music and improvisational ability Wolfgang's virtue - "The abduction of the abduction" (1782), "Marriage of Figaro" (1786), "Don Giovanni" (1787 and then Cos' fantutte (1790) Improvised performance surprised the audience - premiere and performance at the famous Castle Theater Mozart met Haydn afterwards; I did not know where Mozart met Joseph Haydn for the first time.In Haydn he composes, He can tell him just not having found his warm and caring friends, as well as his achievement and his very own level

History, the revolution is the cause of social change. I went out many times, and only a few times had a big impact on the world. In order to make the era revolutionary, we must leave long-term effects by social, economic and political means. Historians believe that the Renaissance is a period of revolutionary history, but the Renaissance means 'regeneration' and insists that it has built a modern foundation of modernity. Renaissance has become a revolutionary historical era with major changes in art, politics, science and technology, and religion. The Renaissance Renaissance was the era of European history, contemporary scholars considered between 1300 and 1600. There were many dramatic changes during the Renaissance. Renaissance was the era of new inventions and beliefs. The Renaissance is very different from the Middle Ages. In the Middle Ages, the church had the majority of its power, and that economy was based on agriculture. Exploration and learning have almost stopped. - Definition of the decline of Renaissance and Italy: the age of European civilization right after the Middle Ages, traditionally regarded as an increase in interest in classical learning and values Many parts of Europe experienced a revival period from the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the present age. Together, these movements formed the whole period of the European Renaissance. However, the regeneration of different regions is very different from each other. Not all of them happen exactly in exactly the same way. Renaissance is an era of cultural awakening in the history of Europe. It is also known as regeneration or enlightenment and is believed to exist between the 14th and 16th centuries. The medieval or dark era is the European timeline ranging from the 5th century to the 16th century. There are many differences between the Renaissance and the Middle Ages, and these differences are reflected in areas such as art, culture, technology, lifestyle, education, religion, humanism. Let's take a closer look at the difference between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Energy is known for its long tradition and thought to be part of Japanese culture, but due to their cast, medieval Japanese rhythm of the 14th and 16th centuries, most of today Japanese people do not like this drama. . Modern Japanese users do not understand and they lack penetration into the entertainment community. However, by understanding dramatic plots such as Ise-Monogatari, Genji Monogatari, Heike Monogatari, you can gain enjoyment and gratitude performance as an intermediary between God and man (Handout 14). . Enlightenment (or called enlightenment or rational period) is a traditional intellectual movement that began in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, emphasizing reasons and individualism rather than tradition. Its purpose is to reform the usage of reason in that area based on experimental thinking of rehearsals and beliefs, and advanced vision to transcend logical methods. It promotes logical beliefs, skepticism and intellectual communication. It challenges superstition and intolerance and is the most popular goal of the Catholic Church. Okay, men and girls, ready to enlightenment In this lesson I will introduce enlightenment. what is that? Enlightenment, sometimes called the era of enlightenment, was an intellectual movement from the late 17th century to the early 18th century, emphasizing reasons, individualism, and skepticism. Enlightenment challenged the traditional religious view. Because that was such a wide movement, enlightenment did not have an accurate start date. It did not pop up, but it gradually developed. Most historians came to the beginning of enlightenment from the mid 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century. The work of intellectuals like Rene Descartes, Barus Spinoza, Isaac Newton is particularly important for the creation of enlightenment. Another important moment in the development of Western culture is enlightenment. Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that took place from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 19th century. Enlightenment emphasized the contents of reason, science and skepticism. The attitude and values ​​we have today are mainly products of enlightenment. In particular, Thomas Jefferson was deeply influenced by Enlightenmentism, the ideal of the Enlightenment the foundation of the American government.

Enlightenment is called a revolution and challenges the traditional political and social structure. This includes the traditional role of women in society. Is the public domain increasingly dependent on it? Women are advancing science and educating thinking and trying to join men's counterparts. The women organized meetings called Sharons, where they organized intellectual conversations with prominent male customers. In order to further develop that position, educated women have published pamphlets and other works promoting educational rights and political perception. The role of women in enlightenment is often discussed and overlooked. In this era, women are considered not to have the same status as men, and the majority of their work and efforts have been suppressed. Salons, cafes, debate clubs, academic conferences and printmaking are all places for discussing women's socialization, study and enlightenment. These pathways further promote their role in society and create a foothold for future progress. Enlightenment promotes ideals of freedom, progress, and tolerance. Discussion on religious, political, social equality and sexual behavior is the most important theme in salons, social debate and printing for women who can discuss and advance on new ideals. The debate was completely male before Enlightenment and was welcomed in London in the 1750s. Women in the UK entered into discussions on the ideal of enlightenment by participating in the debate. Anyone who pays the entrance fee can participate and talk. Economic conditions are obstacles to some people in lower classes, but women's entry into the debate has opened up political and social discourse on the majority of society. Society is the only way for middle- and low-level individuals to express their views of the unorthodox era. The only argument in society has sent to the public the equal education, equal political rights, and the need for the rapid development of women's careers. Women's participation in the debate was regarded as an infringement of the male space and caused considerable criticism. This criticism is the only motivation for women to discuss society. During her worth understanding, some women raised questions about norms and began to express their misfortune. The Enlightenment Period was an intellectual movement aimed at reforming society and improving knowledge ("Enlightenment Age"). Even if enlightenment makes great progress, women still do not have much rights. Women are separated from men, "oppressed, continue to stay in the private domain" ("women of enlightenment"). There are few women who challenge these social norms, but there are also some women The story of women's enlightenment in enlightenment sometimes seems absolutely masculine. However, this view has been challenged in recent years for the growth of gender research in the Illuminati. This new work is more than just taking women into historical discourse by considering the attitudes of male awareness writers. Instead, women become active participants in the process of enlightenment and as a character who can make their own intellectual contribution in this era. The French salon offers access points for women who wish to participate in the philosophical debate of this era, but there are still many discussions on the extent to which we can make an appropriate contribution to such meetings .

The history of Western civilization can not be divided finely into strictly linear parts. Instead, they need to be viewed as a series of evolving threads that combine, interact, and make a universal transition at different time intervals. Enlightenment in the 18th century was one of the historical transformations of these paradigms, challenging traditional authority by investing in rationality and the power to change human condition. This general emphasis on rationality and independent thinking has brought about explosive growth in the transformation and development of science, philosophy, religion, and politics. Okay, men and girls, ready to enlightenment In this lesson I will introduce enlightenment. what is that? Enlightenment, sometimes called the era of enlightenment, was an intellectual movement from the late 17th century to the early 18th century, emphasizing reasons, individualism, and skepticism. Enlightenment challenged the traditional religious view. Because that was such a wide movement, enlightenment did not have an accurate start date. It did not pop up, but it gradually developed. Most historians came to the beginning of enlightenment from the mid 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century. The work of intellectuals like Rene Descartes, Barus Spinoza, Isaac Newton is particularly important for the creation of enlightenment. It is impossible to talk about enlightenment unless you talk about the political leap of this age. The historian follows the scientific beginning of enlightenment to Principal Mathematica written by Sir Isaac Newton in 1686. This work is considered to be the majority of the philosophy driving science, mathematics, and enlightenment, in combination with John Rock's "Papers on Human Understanding" (1689). It is said that enlightenment really began with the 1776 American Revolution. The idea of ​​rethinking the minds of people through writers such as Thomas Payne, John Rock, Thomas Jefferson, has finally tried the Republic for the first time since the Roman period. Like other era of enlightenment, founder of the United States returned to the classical era and planned as to how they would like to manage their new country. An important person in the establishment of America like Thomas Jefferson was greatly influenced by enlightenment. That means that this country is also true. Jefferson has both classical education and humanities science training, practicality and experience, so it is a perfect person of enlightenment. As the author of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson formed the country by integrating the concept of natural rights in government and religion. In addition, he understands the importance of education in making these ideals work in a new country and establishing the University of Virginia. In many respects, Jefferson represents a way the Enlightenment ideals can be carried out in new colonies. The same can be said of other men like Benjamin Franklin. Because they have so many systems and pamphlets on which the state is based, and enlightenment still exists.

The romantic era began in the middle of the 18th century and continued until the 19th century. Romanticism is creative thinking, "getting out of thinking", and completely inconsistent with neoclassicalism. This is a philosophical movement that redefines the basic ways people think about themselves and the world around them. The romantic era overlaps the "era of revolution" including the revolution of the United States (1776) and France (1789). The romanticism of female writers under romanticism (also known as the romantic era or romantic era) began in Europe in the latter half of the 18th century and was a complex art, literature, and intelligence developed in response to the industrial revolution It is exercise. Get up. To some extent, this is a movement against various social, political norms and ideas of the Enlightenment era. It strongly influenced visual arts, music, literature, but it affects education and natural history. The romantic era occurred in the mid-19th century. At this time the middle class began to be born in society. Many reforms such as slavery and the rights of women were held. This era has brought American literature, and it has no relation to European influence. The writers of the romantic era are mainly about this person, they contain a clear and concise explanation of people and nature. Many writers like Poe wrote about devil, evil, The writers of the romantic era wrote from their imagination rather than reality. Therefore, in comparison with the realistic literature written during enlightenment, the literature of the romantic era is imaginative and unrealistic. Romantic literature is also a classicism breakthrough, it creates its own theme and form. They understand that human thought is untrustworthy. The other two features of romanticism are related to the character in their literature. These authors have awe of nature and ordinary people. Rural life is considered ideal, while literary heroes usually come from humble origins. A revolutionary difference from past literature is that romanticists use ordinary everyday words in their poetry - words of ordinary people. In addition, the importance of children and women is increasing Tchaikovsky wrote music in the era of romantic music. The romantic period grew from the early 18th century to the early 19th century. The cultural focus of the art at that time was in the expression of inner emotions, but this concept was strongly embodied in Tchaikovsky's work and his emotional composition. In addition to composing Romantic era, Tchaikovsky is also a composer of Russia, influenced by Russian music and tradition. "Pathetique" was completed in 1893 and executed, Tchaikovsky died the same year. The fourth movement is a mimicking element of the trinomial form and sonata form. The ternary form has the ABA structure, the two "A" parts repeat the same melody and harmonic pattern, and the B part is quite different from the other two parts. The sonata form is a subtype consisting of three parts consisting of three parts. It is display, development, and reproduction.

They all use their government 's ideas called absoluteism that gained enlightenment. Enlightenment is closely intertwined with the scientific revolution as its discovery abandons traditional ideas and provides a new perspective of nature. In addition, the ideals of the American and French revolution encouraged social reformists to summarize the broader view of liberty for women and African slaves. In the 18th century, I realized that enlightenment caused an ideal way of thinking about women. Relationship between science, enlightenment and politics This paper insists that enlightenment is the most important concept among the three. The age of enlightenment is the modern historical early age, the Western society led by intellectuals has changed from religious authority to scientific rationality. - Age of Enlightenment is an age of scientific awakening, and Age of Enlightenment was mainly around France. The starting point of enlightenment is John Rock's book on human understanding. Enlightenment attacked the leaders of the church and focused on the problems that had been avoided in the past. Trying to challenge the church takes courage. As the Church said, enlightenment questioned people such as "Earth is the center of the universe". During her worth understanding, some women raised questions about norms and began to express their misfortune. The Enlightenment Period was an intellectual movement aimed at reforming society and improving knowledge ("Enlightenment Age"). Even if enlightenment makes great progress, women still do not have much rights. Women are separated from men, "oppressed, continue to stay in the private domain" ("women of enlightenment"). There are few women who challenge these social norms, but there are also some women Prior to enlightenment, women of Western society lived almost completely dominated lives by the will of men. Women are expected to live in their families; their main job is cooking, cleaning, parenting and other family responsibilities. This applies in particular to upper classes and middle classes of society. Some of the poor women are forced to work outside the fields and houses to provide more money to their families, but most women are at home if they help. In ancient Greece, women's society was restricted by patriarchal society. Women can not participate in politics or receive education. Women are bound to their homes, take over slaves, and raise their children. Men have the right to get whatever they want, including women's decisions on all issues of urban states, decided by men and men who are responsible for protecting the city. Lysistrata was part of the early feminist movement. Because it gives authority to women, creates future movements, and leaves their legacy.

Siddhartha is a novel about the ultimate pursuit that everyone must accept. The protagonist Siddhartha is looking for himself. The last question, why are we here. He loses himself and is trying to find Nirvana. Which religion or lifestyle is the most sacred? He is also trying to achieve enlightenment. The author of this novel is Hermann Hesse. He was born in the German empire in 1877. He created Siddhartha in 1922. It is similar to many other works in the same period and the same region. Hesse (1922) wrote a moving story of a young Indian Brahman, Siddharta. The word Siddharta means the name of the enlightened person and the name of the holy Buddha. Created in the 6th century BC, this novel is a story of a juvenile's growth and spiritual journey. The boy was living a comfortable life in a small town surrounded by rich wealth, but there was nothing to worry about, but he had a quiet unease. I chatted with Siddharta for a while and partnered with a wise ferry named Vasudeva. Siddharta decided to be with him, and a few years later, prostitute Kamala gave birth to Siddharta 's child, met the Buddha during the pilgrimage, and was bitten by a snake near the hut of Siddharta. She passed away from her son Siddharta and died, and Siddharta began to go to the bathroom after being spoiled. The child ran into the city with frustration with poor facilities in the hut and when Siddhartha chased him, he was stopped by a ferryman and the boy said he needed to overcome his pain and grow It was. The ferry died and Siddhartha realized that he gained enlightenment. He met with his old friend Govinda who had not yet gained real knowledge and asked Govinda to kiss his forehead. When he did this, he just discovered the uniqueness of the universe like Gautama, Vasdeba and Siddhartha in front of him. Siddharta Gauta, a man born in prince and then enlightenment, lived near the border of Nepal and India about 2 600 years ago. His father, King Siddhartha, was protected by the royal palace, but they witnessed many human sufferings and the world's unemployment. At the age of 29, Siddhartha gave up his kingdom life, kept his wife and children secret, and meditated as a priest who wanders in the forest. In order to overcome human suffering, he robs the strait of a sacred life and hunts and punishes his body for years to death. Nevertheless, enlightenment did not come.

"Civil disobedience" is one of the most famous essays of Henry David Thoreau. One of the main problems that most critics have seen in this article is Thoreau's seemingly contradictory statement to society from start to finish. A famous critic writer Barrywood believes that this change in faith is due to Solow's enlightenment in prison. I agree with what Wood believes that Thoreau actually achieved the form of enlightenment, but I certify that Thoreau's perception of the community in which he lives has actually changed throughout the article. Means of society Henry David Thoreau Walden of Henry David Thoreau Walden wrote the first article about the author's life at Walden Pond for 1, 800 years. Articles of events and ideas that occurred during the period. Henry David Thoreau is a poet and philosopher who lives a simple life to build a direct connection between people, gods and nature. He thinks that knowledge is "intuitive power, not logical proof of learning." Walden's writing focuses on a variety of topics such as light-dark relationship, nature's thought and importance, meaning of progress, importance of detail, relationships of mind and thought. Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 - May 6, 1862) was born in Henry Thoreau of America as an American writer, naturalist, pacifist, philosopher and transcendent. Like my colleagues Ralph Waldo Emerson, Bronson Olcott, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Thoreau believes that nature is an expression of God and is beyond the substance world. Symbolic reflection of transcendental spiritual world. Thoreau is not a systematic philosopher, but advances his idea by embedding his idea in the context of a descriptive story prose. He is best known for Walden and civic disobedience, but I am writing many other articles and articles. He made a speech with a lifelong abolitionist, attacked the "Fugitive Slave Act", praised Wendell Phillips' work and became a retreater after Brown attacked the Commonwealth Armory of Harpers Ferry. John Brown kept it. The disobedience of Thoreau citizens influenced later nonviolent reformers, especially Mohandas Gandhi and Martin Luther King.

Extreme era of the French Revolution By the end of 1971, Europe was preparing to witness the end of a seeming victory revolution in France. The country is reorganizing the government in a powerful and bloodless way, and Tyrant King Louis XVI will agree with the masses (although there are not many choices). However, due to the enthusiastic desire of Denton, Malate, and Robespierre, it takes only a few months to transition to the extreme stages of barbarism and violence during moderate social and political reform. This section will focus on the environment of Robespierre, which outlines the French Revolution, the ideal period of radical enlightenment that caused terrorism, and Jacobin Club, his political association. Understanding the environment at this time can give insight into the reasons for Robespierre's intense change. In his book Edelstein tried to elucidate the role of natural rights, justice and terrorism during the Jacobins of the French Revolution. He tried to separate Jacobin's republican ideals from the ultimate fear they created, in this Edelstein, he decided to republish Jacobin. Edelstein began his analysis from trying to understand the discourse of natural rights and natural rights in political thought. In Part 2, we focus on terror itself and the role that violence and death should fulfill. Extreme era of the French Revolution By the end of 1971, Europe was preparing to witness the end of a seeming victory revolution in France. The country is reorganizing the government in a powerful and bloodless way, and Tyrant King Louis XVI will agree with the masses (although there are not many choices). - Causes of the French Revolution France was governed by the absolute government in the 17th and 18th centuries. The king has all political power. The king who followed him was a tyrant. For example, anyone who criticizes the government may be arrested and imprisoned without trial. The Louis XIV of the Eastern rule dominated the country. The last French king is not a good ruler. King of Louis XIV (1774 - 1793) during the French Revolution French historians traditionally put enlightenment between 1715 (the year of Louis XIV 's death) and 1789 (the beginning of the French Revolution). Along with the beginning of the scientific revolution, international historians began in the 1620s. During this period, Philosophy ("philosopher" as French) widely disseminated that idea through the Academy of Sciences, the Lords of Freemasonry, Literature Salon, Cafe, and printed books and pamphlets. Enlightenment weakened the monarchy and the authority of the church and opened the way to the political revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. Various movements of the 19th century including liberalism and neoclassicalism trace their intellectual heritage to the Enlightenment

Age of Enlightenment is also known as "Rational Age" in Europe from the 17th century to the 18th century. This is an exercise to emphasize the use of reason and science in the world. In addition, it is to inspire and clarify the use of factual reasoning and to promote the use of evidence in doing things. Philosophers of the time and famous philosophers of the time, such as Voltaire, Diderot, D'Alembert, Descartes, Montesquieu etc, began to understand and promote inference beyond traditional ways. 59 The age of enlightenment is also called era of reason and refers to the time to lead the movement of ideology called enlightenment. During enlightenment, people insisted rationality as a means of establishing authoritative aesthetics, ethics, government and even religion. Some people believe that the reasons allow people to get an objective truth about reality - <http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Age_of_Enlightenment> (May 5, 2010 Day access). It can be said that 60 Hobbes, Rock and Rousseau between them made the most important contribution to the development of liberalism by announcing some pioneering work on liberalism. These works are J Rousseau Social Contract, two articles on citizen's government by T Hobbes Leviathan, J Locke. Later philosophers such as Kant and Rawls further developed these views. The focus is different from philosophers and philosophers, but the central idea of ​​social contract remains unchanged. Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer . The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700

Paul Rubens and the Baroque period For this formal analysis thesis, I would like to talk about paintings by artist Peter Paul Rubens. The title of this work is "The Henry IV model of May 14, 1610 and the regent declaration of Mary de Medicis". The painting was completed in 1610 and was exhibited today at the Louvre museum in Paris, France. When I decided to write something, this picture was one of the many pictures I had to choose. Many internet sites around the world have a lot of information, but in fact, I would like to write a paper on topics that I am very interested in. Rubens (Peter Paul Rubens) is a Baroque-style painter in the Flemish region of the 17th century and is a strong Baroque supporter emphasizing movement, color and sensuality. I improved altars, portraits, landscapes, and historical paintings on the themes of myths and allegories. One of his paintings to understand, "Medusa's Head" is very grotesque but can be seen by many as very detailed and realistic. Medusa is called Gorgon in Greek mythology, it is evil. Many people often explain her as a winged creature with a snake head. After the Renaissance and art movement known as Mannerism, the dawn of the Baroque period began in the early 17th century. Artists Caravaggio and Peter Paul Rubens take Baroque as an example and emphasize the influence on the works of Italy and the predecessors of the north. Although we are marveling at paintings, sculptures, architecture, and amazingly watching copies of wonderful artworks, watching these amazing powers in front of these works is a truly unforgettable experience is. The personal view of the work I saw in Florence, Rome, Venice, Vatican City was reflected on the website by trying to explain some of the emotions I felt while watching these masterpieces It was. Peter Paul Rubens, Venus and Adonis masterpieces are not only important art works of the 17 th century European Baroque era, but also mythical stories that begin with love and end with tragedy. The paintings exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art are highly appreciated by the unique Baroque style of that era, the medium that Rubens especially uses, and how it reaches those who see it. - The romantic imagination, the historical background of Wordsworth, and the enlightenment of the "Tintern Abbey" are intellectual movements from the late 17th century to the 18th century, after which the era of romantic writing continues. In the UK, Rock and Newton's work are advocates of empiricism and dynamics, respectively, and they are at the heart of enlightenment philosophy.

In Europe, so-called "rational age" is rapidly spreading. In the late 17th century scientists like Isaac Newton and John Rock were challenging the old order. Newton's gravity and law of motion explains the world from the perspective of the natural law transcending the spiritual power. After political turmoil in the UK, Rock insisted that people have the right to change governments that do not protect the natural rights of life, freedom and property. Humans began to wonder if there is a God who can curse and give tyrannical power to the king forever. These ideas will change Europe forever In the US, intellectuals are also reading these ideas. On the Atlantic side, the enlightened freedom and progressive ideas have the opportunity to prosper without the old European bondage. Religious leaders began to change their old doctrinal attitudes. They began to emphasize the similarities between the British Church and the Puritan congregation, not the difference. Cotton Mather, a pastor in the state of Massachusetts, is also very convincing about the existence of witches claiming science to protect civilians from smallpox. Harvard University minister became free, Yale University was founded in New Calvin in 1707 and tried to preserve the idea of ​​the old Calvinist. This attempt failed and the entire teacher changed to a British church in 1722. By the end of the century, many New England ministers will become monotheists and even doubt God of Christ. New ideas also shape political attitudes. John Rock defends the expulsion of monarchs who do not protect Britain's life, freedom, and wealth. Jean-Jacques Rousseau stated that society should be ruled by people's "general intent". Baron Montesquieu declared that power should not be concentrated in the hands of one human being. He proposed to distribute power among the government's administrative, legislative and judicial branches. American intellectuals began to absorb these ideas. Many of these discussions were used by representatives who declared independence from the UK. The full declaration of independence is what Thomas Jefferson applied to John Rock's idea. Our initial state constitution and the American constitution reflect the principles of enlightenment. Benjamin Franklin's work gives mass public a lot of enlightenment The old way of living is reflected in superstition, angry god, absolute obedience to authority. Thinkers in the era of Reason created a new way of thinking. This new approach supports human achievement. Individuals do not have to accept desperation. Science and reason can bring happiness and progress. The king was not ruled by God's right. They are obliged to their subject. Europeans thought about the impact of the last century. Americans first put them into practice Impact of Illuminato on European Society Illuminati is also known as "age of reason". These names represent the era of America and Europe in the 18th century. In this era, humanity has changed from a century of ignorance to a person characterized by respecting humanity, science and reason. People involved in enlightenment believe that human reason will discover the natural laws of the universe and determine human natural rights. Enlightenment of world literature The era of enlightenment and rationality to the contemporary world began in the late 17th century and the 18th century. In Europe and America it was an era when humanity shifted from ignorance of centuries to a new era inspired by reason, science, and respect for humanity. During this period I urged the exchange of scientific thought, skeptics, intellectuals. Superstition, intolerance, and the elimination of certain religions. Western Europe, Germany, France, UK With enlightenment, the rule of religion over the political situation in Europe is over. Enlightenment, or Age of Reason is a product of a group of new philosophers including Voltaire, Rousseau, Locke, a product of the scientific revolution of the 17th century and thought

The reasonable period of rationality is the period from Utrecht's Peace (1713) to the French Revolution of 1789. This is an era in which rationality basically replaces religion as a guide for art and thought. And the reign of men. Without a doubt, accepting the old social order and the ancient way of dominating the country has created a new important inquiry mind that requires a reasonable defense of the existing social system. The universal application of reason is believed to release Europe from the artificial, restrictive, fraudulent and superstitious heritage of the dark era. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and gibbons in the "history of decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed contempt for 'dark aged garbage'. But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .

America 's 18 th century was characterized by works by sensible writers, thinkers, and scientists. A study of the 17th century scientist, Sir Isaac Newton and Sir Galileo, urged many people to pay attention to the faith in the era of reason. In the United States, due to the revolution, politics dominated these works: "In the era of independence war, coastal cities established nearly 50 newspapers" (95). Because of the massive political work, its explosive work reflects the rationality of p, many influential names like James Otis, French writer Voltaire, and French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period of time, the concepts and thoughts of actions previously held by humans can be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid to be labeled as infidels or burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely The end of the American colonial era was partly due to the rational era, the concept of the Enlightenment (the era of reason is the name of the trilogy of trilogy written by Thomas Pain in the late 18th century There is naturalism in the early 19th century). The era of reason led to the idea that the settlers used to challenge England's colonial kingdom. One of the most important ideas is a social contract developed by John Locke et al. That means that the government must obtain consent of control. During the enlightenment many colonists and their leaders were influenced by this idea and declared independence from the UK. Therefore, the idea brought about by the age of Reason led to American colonial behavior. This makes the United States your home country The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700

Stein 2 Some people who lived for a while were called era of reason, but they knew that many people know the invention and progress and improve the quality of life. These benefits are provided during the experiment and provide some ideas for special people who constantly change our way of thinking about life. Many people have discovered that these findings have brought about a great revival to mankind, but others refuse these new improvements and feel as if they are rebelling against God. These years are filled with world discovery, conflict, and new vision. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer . The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period, the concepts and ideas of actions previously held by humans may be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid of being shown as being infidels and burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely

For example, cotton gin produces more cotton than manual. The idea of ​​the assembly line allows for higher productivity, thereby making weapons faster. These weapons take less time to assemble, less time consuming and fewer staff. These technically advanced weapons are much more powerful than before. New technology allows better and faster communication among people without the need to rely on slow communication. A steamship was built and spread to these developed countries along with other technological innovations. The 18 th century was called era of enlightenment or era of reason. Historians do not necessarily truncate the historical period strictly according to the date, the part known as the 18th century reason era usually refers to the period from 1715 to 1789. 1715 is the last year of Queen Anne's reign, the end of the Spanish throne inheritance war. 1789 was the beginning of the French Revolution. In addition to the date, the age of reason is an extraordinary era of intellectual infertility. The scientific revolution that began about a century ago changed people's perception of the problem not only in the field of science but also in the general field of public relations. The principle behind the era of reason is that by using human intelligence it is possible to make a reasonable decision about how people and the country do business. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .

The enlightenment of the 19th century was a major change from the Catholic Center to a new secular idea of ​​politics and science, and the work of a writer living in this period reflected this. Especially the French philosopher Voltaire expressed his view on society through ironic things like his novel "Kandide". However, the hero was full of optimism - this contradiction led to Voltaire's work on Utopia and a way to find happiness. Candide Essay Voltaire is an unforgettable philosopher many people. Candide lives in Thunderten Tronckh Castle in Westphalia. The fact that frankness was born is that he combines true judgment and simple spirit. Voltaire satirized the optimism supported by philosophers of the age of enlightenment. This is a story about a youth who is risking the world and has seen many evils and disasters. On his journey, he insisted on those doctrines "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way.

The era of reason is "people who can make you believe ridiculous people will commit atrocities." This short citation is said by famous writers and philosophers Voltaire; others follow this nonsense It is foolish to think about it while. Quotations only experienced Voltaire's wisdom and the world's understanding in the era of validity. The era of reason and enlightenment is defined not only as a change in thinking but also as establishment of value and rational behavior. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time philosophers have focused on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the era of the King Louis XIV, we saw the era of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine and Molière. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and Jimbo in the "History of the decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed their contempt for "garbage in the dark ages". But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer . The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period, the concepts and ideas of actions previously held by humans may be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid of being shown as being infidels and burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely

The era of reason is an era inspired by the reason, science and the human race of the 18th century. People involved in the era of reasonity believe that human reasoning can discover the natural law of the universe, the natural rights of mankind, and the progress of knowledge. Each philosopher has his own ideas and theories about the world, nature, and humanity. And each philosopher is writing many papers and books about their personal views and opinions (Sartre 4). The age of reason is the movement of the 18th century where medieval mysticism, religion, superstition continue. In the era of reason, it shows how humans pursue knowledge and the universe by looking at themselves. During this period of time, the concepts and thoughts of actions previously held by humans can be questioned both verbally and in writing; people are afraid to be labeled as infidels or burned. This is the beginning of a free society where individuals freely pursue individual happiness and freedom. In the political and social aspects, the concept of the medieval empire was abandoned. The era of reason includes the shorter period called the era of enlightenment; during this period scientific thinking and exploration experienced tremendous change. New ideas are full of new ideas, people want to explore these ideas freely The end of the American colonial era was partly due to the rational era, the concept of the Enlightenment (the era of reason is the name of the trilogy of trilogy written by Thomas Pain in the late 18th century There is naturalism in the early 19th century). The era of reason led to the idea that the settlers used to challenge England's colonial kingdom. One of the most important ideas is a social contract developed by John Locke et al. That means that the government must obtain consent of control. During the enlightenment many colonists and their leaders were influenced by this idea and declared independence from the UK. Therefore, the idea brought about by the age of Reason led to American colonial behavior. This makes the United States your home country The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700

Women's job is to cook, clean, and give birth to children. Currently it may not have been established, but many people think that this is the majority of history. The woman is responsible to her husband, it is almost all her worth. During enlightenment, some women raised questions about norms and began expressing their unhappiness. The Enlightenment Period was an intellectual movement aimed at reforming society and improving knowledge ("Enlightenment Age"). Even if enlightenment makes great progress, women still do not have much rights. The defense of the women's rights of Mary Worth Craft was published at the end of the 18th century - a century, characterized by the emergence of a philosophical spirit and the concept of "enlightenment", a gentle erosion of monarch's authority ). And the birth of democracy. The issue of men's rights at the time caused intense debate, but the issue of women has not been considered yet. However, Wollstonecraft has changed this and is determined to participate in the voice of the woman opposite the political liberation of the Chorus debate. The defense of women's rights of Mary Warston Craft and the basic lack of Harriet Jacobs' slave life work are the same. Prior to her time, Wollstonecraft was a feminist, Jacobs was a free slave, and she did not want her own freedom. - In Mary Worthcraft's article 'Protection of Women's Rights', she continues to compare men and women. Her comparisons range from their physical nature to their intelligence, and even the education of their gender. Defending Women's Rights Mary Worthcraft is the defense of women's rights, one of the most influential and epoch-making literary works or enlightenment. Wostone Kraft has laid the foundation for women's rights and gender equality, and in particular women appreciated her appreciation. In the 1700's, Wollstonecraft was far from typical women in society. Wollstonecraft succeeded in logic and systematization

Women's job is to cook, clean, and give birth to children. Currently it may not have been established, but many people think that this is the majority of history. The woman is responsible to her husband, it is almost all her worth. During enlightenment, some women raised questions about norms and began expressing their unhappiness. The Enlightenment Period was an intellectual movement aimed at reforming society and improving knowledge ("Enlightenment Age"). Even if enlightenment makes great progress, women still do not have much rights. The defense of the women's rights of Mary Worth Craft was published at the end of the 18th century - a century, characterized by the emergence of a philosophical spirit and the concept of "enlightenment", a gentle erosion of monarch's authority ). And the birth of democracy. The issue of men's rights at the time caused intense debate, but the issue of women has not been considered yet. However, Wollstonecraft has changed this and is determined to participate in the voice of the woman opposite the political liberation of the Chorus debate. The defense of women's rights of Mary Warston Craft and the basic lack of Harriet Jacobs' slave life work are the same. Prior to her time, Wollstonecraft was a feminist, Jacobs was a free slave, and she did not want her own freedom. - In Mary Worthcraft's article 'Protection of Women's Rights', she continues to compare men and women. Her comparisons range from their physical nature to their intelligence, and even the education of their gender. Defending Women's Rights Mary Worthcraft is the defense of women's rights, one of the most influential and epoch-making literary works or enlightenment. Wostone Kraft has laid the foundation for women's rights and gender equality, and in particular women appreciated her appreciation. In the 1700's, Wollstonecraft was far from typical women in society. Wollstonecraft succeeded in logic and systematization

Amazing figure: Jean-Jacques-Rousseau The Enlightenment era is the era when many philosophers live. Their work is part of social and national turmoil. In this era, enlightenment thinkers are considered to be the basis of philosophy regardless of tradition, culture and religion. As we all know, these philosophers have written theories about politics, education, society, nature, and cultivation. From the critical philosophers of that era, those who attacked all these thoughts were more Jean Jacques Rousseau. Philosophers including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, Dennis Diderot developed a new social idea based on the rationality and method of scientific exploration during enlightenment. During this period, Jean-Jacques Rousseau played an important role in social theory. He reveals the origin of inequality, analyzes social contracts (and social contracts) that form social integration, and defines social spheres or civil society. Jean-Jacques Rousseau also emphasizes that humans have the freedom to change their own world. It makes it possible to summarize and change society. Amazing figure: Jean-Jacques-Rousseau The Enlightenment era is the era when many philosophers live. Their work is part of social and national turmoil. In this era, enlightenment thinkers are considered to be the basis of philosophy regardless of tradition, culture and religion. As we all know, these philosophers have written theories about politics, education, society, nature, and cultivation. From the critical philosophers of that era, those who attacked all these thoughts were more Jean Jacques Rousseau. This is not the original idea of ​​our founder. It is the foundation of intellectual and philosophical exercise that swallowed the western world at the end of the enlightenment of the late eighteenth century. Philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke believe that individuals can unite to build their civil society to protect their rights and protect individual freedom. They literally fled the King of the UK ruled by the king who wrote a book on witch discovery, indictment and punishment. There is a strict rule against Catholics and Puritans in King James (a little delusion after Queen Elizabeth murdered his mother and survived some assassinations). Witch trials are sometimes used to solve these types of religious opponents

Voltaire's frank roles analysis Voltail's frankness seems to show the world of fear, whipping, rape, robbery, unjust enforcement, illness, natural disaster, betrayal, and cannibalism. The world is full of cruelty, but the philosopher Ponross continues to be optimistic about the entire novel. Looking back on this book, I can not think of many characters that show good qualities. Pangloss insists his thought that everything is the best possible, but it deserves praise but after all he and his family experienced, he is still stupid this I believe it is innocent. . "Candide or Optimism" translated into romantic Voltaire by enlightenment poetry "Candide" was written in Age of Enlightenment. Voltaire's story was published in "Norton Western Literature Collection". The role of Voltaire Panglos is a philosopher who teaches the Almighty God who created the world. Pangloss said that the world must be of God, because he is the only Holy Creator. Pangolss is also a mentor of Candide, the protagonist of the novel. Frankness is very good ... Voltar's novel, frankness includes many things. This includes ridiculeing the beliefs of philosophers who conflict during enlightenment. But perhaps the most powerful satiric work in his novel is religion. Voltaire believed in God, but strong opposition to religion. He believes that should not be taught how to believe God through religious officials, but everyone should serve God in their own way. Voltaire 's Candide novel, Candide, Voltaire will use human nature repeatedly to think more about others' situation and lifestyle than me. Voltaire uses Candide's journey to draw a human hypothesis that the grass is always more environmentally friendly on the other side. This theme is reflected in Candide 's group, wealth experience, and interaction with other characters. Development of the theme is accomplished in this way ... Voltaire's Candide Candide written in the 18th century is a famous novel known for strongly criticizing the medieval and enlightenment expressed by Voltaire. During the transition from medieval to enlightenment, social, religious and political thinking was rejected with a focus on rationalism. Three examples of this concept expressed in Candide are as follows. The social behavior that was normally done in the 18th century was abandoned Candide expressed the attitude of the author and thought it unrealistic to call this period "enlightenment age". In the explanation about Voltaire's women, it points out that there is no evidence of the practice of enlightenment "enlightenment". The main female characters of Candide are prostitutes, illness evangelists, women who are jealous of money, and unfair targets. It is clear that Voltaire tried to criticize enlightenment by emphasizing the unpopular status and role of women. But Voltaire does not think this is necessary

European and American literary arts of the 18th century grew at an unprecedented speed. During this period, the UK also enjoyed long-term domestic peace, in contrast to the continuation of the 17th century bloody bloody and long-term civil war and international confrontation. In addition, the growing middle class is increasingly seeking education and recreation, the art production market is expanding. One of the most important elements of the 18th century is the increase in prints for readers and writers. The 18 th century was called era of enlightenment or era of reason. Historians do not necessarily truncate the historical period strictly according to the date, the part known as the 18th century reason era usually refers to the period from 1715 to 1789. 1715 is the last year of Queen Anne's reign, the end of the Spanish throne inheritance war. 1789 was the beginning of the French Revolution. In addition to the date, the age of reason is an extraordinary era of intellectual infertility. The scientific revolution that began about a century ago changed people's perception of the problem not only in the field of science but also in the general field of public relations. The principle behind the era of reason is that by using human intelligence it is possible to make a reasonable decision about how people and the country do business. The enlightenment of French literature in the era of intelligent era and rationalism is the period after the classical era of France in the 1700s. During this time, philosophers will focus on rationality as the best way to learn. It explores education, law philosophy and political issues. It attacks tyranny, social injustice, superstition, and ignorance. In this time, progress has been made in the fields of anatomy, astronomy, chemistry, mathematics and physics. - French Neoclassicalism In the 17th century, the age of Louis XIV, Sun King witnessed the emergence of neoclassical ideals, the three largest masters of France, Corneille, Racine, Moliere. With the decline of the religious play in the middle of the 16th century, French play slowly developed. The French Renaissance began in 1630 and ended in 1700 Many critical thinkers believed that religion and reason are hostile in the age of enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. For them, the Middle Ages or the "era of faith" is therefore the opposite of the era of reason. Kant and Voltaire were attacking the Middle Ages as an era of religious decline, and gibbons in the "history of decline and decline of the Roman Empire" expressed contempt for 'dark aged garbage'. But like Petrarch, he saw himself at the cutting edge of the "new era" and criticized it for centuries before his own time, as was the enlightenment writer .