Song Dynasty
[2023-11-09 05:53:09]
From 960 to the end of 1279, the Song dynasties consisted of the Northern Song dynasty (960-1127) and the Nam Dynasty dynasty (1127-1279). With a prosperous economy and a wonderful culture, this era was thought to be the era of another "golden age" after the glory of the Tang dynasty (618-907).
Northern Song Dynasty was founded by Zhao Wei (951-960), the generals of generations of the later generations. In 960, Zhao Wei caused a rebellion at Chenqiao County (now Henan Province). Shortly thereafter, the last king was forced to abstain. Therefore, a new dynasty - a song was founded in the opening. At that time, the majority of the Chinese territory was united. However, during the late Northern Song dynasty, political corruption became serious, the regime began to decline. In 1127, it was destroyed by Jin (1115 - 1234)
Southern Song Dynasty was founded by Zhao Wei, the son of the last Emperor of Northern Song Dynasty. After the defeat of the Northern Song dynasty, many Emperor people were occupied by the Jin Army. Fortunately, Zhao Hao was lucky to escape. In 1127, he ran to Nanjing Yingtianfu (now Henan Shangqiu) and founded the Namdong Dynasty there. Later, the capital moved to Lin'an (currently Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province). Southern Song regime was promoted. Many patriot officers were killed in the latter half. In 1279, the former Dynasty Army occupied the occupation and the Southern Song Dynasty was over.
In general, the Song dynasty flourished in many aspects of society. In agriculture production technology improved, food production was promoted, division of labor was more refined in the handicraft industry, crafts technology reached advanced level, and additionally the development of commodity economy exceeded the previous level. In particular, the earliest note at that time appeared.
Great progress was made at this time in the development of science and culture. China invented two of four wonderful inventions - typography and compass, and the application of explosives also developed rapidly. In terms of literature, the emergence of prominent scholars and poets such as Zhu Xi, Xu Xiu Xiu, Suzhi, Shima Kwang, God District has created a wonderful cultural atmosphere in the Song dynasty.
Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) was the rule of the Chinese. This dynasty is divided into two periods: the Northern Song dynasty and the Namdong Dynasty. The social life of the Song dynasty was full of energy. Woodblock printing and mobile printing enhance literature and knowledge. Confucianism is integrated with Buddhist ideals and emphasizes that a new classical writing organization proposes a central doctrine of science. Civil service exams during the Song dynasty period were more prominent. - The victory of Qin King who claimed to be the Qin Emperor (Qin Shihuang) not only opened China's first empire era, it also brought immediate victory of political philosophy called legalism "(Overfield 89). What caused the destruction of the Qin Dynasty. Mr. Olfield states as follows. "In order to concentrate power completely, the Qin State administration has a cruel and barbarous attitude in the process of complying with the principle of legalism.
After the Song dynasty is the Yakumo Era, the Song dynasty inherited the fifth generation and the dynasty. Song Dynasty is the world's first government to issue banknotes and bank notes. The Chinese government established a permanent navy. The founder Song Taizu encountered more problems than their predecessors, but he was able to work with a number of powerful military commanders who ended the Tang Dynasty. The Song dynasty was also the first person who used compass to identify true north using gunpowder. Song Dynasty was a manageable and complex social organization of the times. People are enjoying various kinds of society and temples to provide education and religious services to people. The Song government supports many projects such as social welfare, nursing care facilities, public clinics,