First, Dominance of the Byzantine Empire A. Constantinople faced many obstacles in the control of the Roman Mediterranean Empire. On the way through the Mediterranean, it may take several months from east to west, and there are time and size problems. Emperor is "anointed god". Emperor Justinian ran out of Byzantine resources, destroyed the Italian economy, and killed most of the population. The Byzantine Empire lost their surrounding assets to Arabs and slaves and made them more compact. Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes cultures, religions and places. These similarities and differences helped shape the Byzantine Empire 's image. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. The Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like watching the gladiator competition in the large stadium. The so-called "Byzantine Empire" is not a product of the Roman Empire. This is the continuation of the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term made by historians, representing the east side of the Roman Empire after the collapse of the west (it has been around for nearly 1000 years). The so-called "Byzantine" does not even know the word. They claim that their empire is Empire Romanium, Empire Romanoram (Roman Empire), or Romanian Latin or Basilian Rhomaion, Archeton Rhomaion or Rhomania, which are the same terms in Greek. Romanian is not related to the country that was later called Romania (it means the Roman country). It was used shortly after the collapse of the Roman Empire, to show the fact that this part of the empire became the center of Greece and Greece after losing the majority of its non-Greek territory. The Byzantine Empire is actually another name for the East Roman Empire. The Byzantine Greeks called themselves Romans and their empire was called the Roman Empire. They regarded themselves as continuations of the Roman Empire and never used the word "Byzantine" to explain themselves. There was no clear era when the eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. Instead, it happens in various stages - the Roman-based heathen latina empire will be the Christian Greek Empire based on Constantinople. In 330, Emperor Constantin moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople. There are many reasons for this. One of the reasons is that the city's location is in a defensive position. Secondly, it is close to the outpost of the army bordering the wealthy eastern city of the Empire and the Persian, the main enemy of the Empire. Roman infantry could not resist barbarians who fought on horses.

The Byzantine Empire is also known as the Eastern Roman Empire. Because it is actually the continuation of the Roman Empire to the Eastern. On the largest scale of the year 500 AD, Byzantium contained parts of Southern Europe and Eastern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The Byzantines call themselves Romans, but in reality they are descendants of various ancient countries, but they speak Greek. In fact, the word Byzantium comes from "Byzantine" which is the Greek name of the Bosphorus. Before Alexander the Great brought his troops to Anatolia (334 B.C.), the Greeks first settled in this area in the mid 1600 B.C. Even after the area became part of the Roman Empire in 100 BC, the Greek culture continued to influence. However it was then that Roman Emperor Constantine moved from Rome to Byzantium to the empire's capital and renamed Constantinople (today's Istanbul) to Byzantine Empire in 330 AD. It lasted more than a thousand years, finally when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople in 1453 and renamed it Istanbul. Christianity had a great impact on Byzantine's art, music and architecture. Because Constantinople is the political center of the empire, it is also the center of education and future government officials will learn to read and write the language of ancient Greece. Therefore, this era has outstanding works among history, exquisite poetry and many religious prose. Every visual art is also booming. Most artists are servants of the court or belong to religious groups and are still anonymous. Ivory sculpture, the Byzantine cross, "lighting" or small manuscript prove their skills. Almost all Byzantine style buildings survived its church, its marvelous murals and mosaics. In the case of Hagia Sophia, their architects and craftsmen have reached a really wonderful height. In 1100, the Byzantine Empire was able to maintain the rule of the empire although it was trivial, but the expansion and prosperity of the empire was repeated with the internal religious division (such as the riot of Nica) and the external enemies It was balanced by the war of. After all, the Ottoman Empire has overcome the exhausted Byzantine and celebrated the era of new leadership weakened by the wave of frequent attacks. However, the Byzantine empire keeps its mark on culture and will never completely disappear after conquest. In the latter part of the eastern part of Italy, it was under the rule of the Chathanis dynasty and the Byzantine empire until the Byzantine Pope in the mid-eighth century of the 7th century. As the Byzantine Empire gradually weakened under the pressure of Muslim conquests, "medieval" officially began and Ravenna's Exarchate ended up under the rule of 751 Lombard. Domination of Lombard ended with invasion of Charlemagne in 773, the Italian kingdom and the papal country were established. This was a precedent of Italy's major political confrontation between the Pope and the Roman Empire over the centuries and eventually led to a conflict between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV in 1077. I will go to Canosa Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes culture, religion, and place. These similarities and differences helped shape the image of the Byzantine Empire. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. Both the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like to watch the gladiator competition in the large stadium. The so-called "Byzantine Empire" is not a product of the Roman Empire. This is the continuation of the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term made by a historian, showing the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the collapse of the west (it has been around for nearly 1000 years). The so-called "Byzantine" does not even know the word. They claim that their empire is the Roman Empire, the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire, or the Romanian Latin or

The world is rapidly changing to the age of wealth, art can complete better things and crafts in life. Some people argue that Roman engineering expertise can be found in Byzantine buildings, but the Byzantine Empire is the leader of this transition to prosperity, changing the face of religion, rebuilding the land and capital of Rome, and I changed the legal system with the government. Thus, the Byzantine Empire showed that Justinian created a new empire different from the Romans. Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes cultures, religions and places. These similarities and differences helped shape the Byzantine Empire 's image. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. The Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like watching the gladiator competition in the large stadium. Byzantine art refers to the body of the Christian Greek art of the East Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire) and the country inherited from Imperial Culture. The empire itself stands out from the decline of Rome and continued until the collapse of Constantinople in 1453, but even though the Byzantine era's start date was still inaccurate, the history of art is higher than the political history It was clear. Many Eastern Orthodox Eastern European countries, and to some extent Muslim countries in the eastern Mediterranean, have retained many aspects of imperial culture and art for centuries. After the collapse of the Roman Empire by the hands of the Germanic tribe who invaded in 476 BCE, Rome was politically, economically and physically ruined. But in Eastern Europe, the Byzantine Empire is just beginning to prosper. Many similarities and differences in military, political, economic and cultural principles are revealed between Byzantine and Romans. Emperor Byzantine Justinian tried to realize his dream of recovering the lost Roman Empire, but his efforts were only partially successful. But his most modern and relevant work, the Justin code, is still an important foundation for the formation of law in society around the world. I hope historians will continue to explore the details of these great societies and their rulers and further deepen the understanding of the latter part of Europe in Europe.

On the way home, the Moores descended from the mountain and attacked the Roman garrison. Fortunately, Belisarius caught up with the action and beat the Moor (Durant 109). In the meantime, he married an old friend of Queen Antoin, Theodora, but a few years later she died (1). They have a daughter named Joannina (Hughs 69). Many theories are developing mainly about the reason Anthony took him to explore, but one of the most common reasons was Belisarius let her go because he did not believe her It is that. In the 6th century, Emperor Justinian of the Byzantine Empire (or the Roman Empire) expanded the Byzantine Empire (or the Roman Empire) border for various reasons. On the other hand, he enjoyed the very capable commander Verissalius' s service, its skill was mainly to faithfully realize the necessary conquests to justice. On the other hand, he is very energetic and aims to bring greater empire and greater glory and prosperity. For others, he enjoyed the support and attention of Theodora, one of the world's most famous women. During the reign of Justinian emperor Constantinople, the Byzantine Empire became militarily active. He dispatched a large army to regain the state of North Africa from the destroyer, destroyed the power of Cactus by AD 534, began marching through Italy to conquer Rome from East Gotha It was. By 565, Byzantine eliminated East Goth from Italy. Byzantine troops have dramatically advanced military engineering with skilled army and military engineers and contributed to the development of siege weapons that the civilized world has never seen before. About 672, the burning substance called Greek fire was invented. The Greek flame was sprayed from the early flamethrower onto a ship called Dromon. Researchers can not reproduce this material today, the fire of Greece brings down the ship, it has the ability to kill a large number of soldiers in the ship at a time. Verisarius is one of the largest but unknown military officers ever. His name was hidden and forgotten by history, so he showed highly respected George Marshall general to be very famous. At least they named Marshall Plan after George. As a Roman's highest ranking commander under the Byzantine emperor Justinian, Belisarius rescued Western civilizations at least three times. When Rome collapsed, the position of the empire moved to Constantinople, and Verisalius was the only light in the darkest period of Christianity.

Justinian is one of Byzantium's most influential rulers. When he grabbed power at 527 AD, he inherited a chaotic civilization. Justinian had a positive impact on the Byzantine Empire. Most notably, he introduced an improved set of laws and conquered many neighboring countries, with most of the glory of the Roman empire restored. In addition to these contributions, Justinian made progress in Christian church and Byzantine architecture. Justinian was born May 11, 483, in the northern part of Illyricum (Hillard 1). Emperor Justinian resurrected the Byzantine Empire through his military victory, legitimate work, church organization and construction activities and the establishment of the Justinian code. He was the emperor of the 6th century and the only person who established the aristocrat by choosing a humble born person as his most faithful counselor because he wanted to work with truth and sincere. His inner desire actively expanded the empire to him and restored the Byzantine Empire to prosperity comparable to the original Roman Empire. When Justinian died, the Byzantine Empire occupied the largest and most powerful country in Europe. But the debt caused by the war pushed the empire into a terrible financial distress and his successor was obliged to impose taxes on Byzantine citizens to maintain the existence of the empire. In addition, the Imperial Army was pulled too thinly, and maintaining territorial conquest during Justinian rule will be in vain. In the seventh and eighth centuries, the attacks of the Persian empire and the Slavic people, together with internal political instability and economic recession threatened the stability of the empire. Justinian did not want to conquer this Byzantine Empire. He is the emperor of this empire, he does not want to conquer his land. Justinian is trying to conquer the lost land of the Western Roman Empire. This is because the so-called "Byzantine" empire is the continuation of the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire is a term made by historians to show the empire to the eastern part of the Roman Empire after the Western tribe. The parties did not even know the word Byzantium and called their empire the Roman Empire.

The rise of the Byzantine empire "How about some of the Byzantine empires' achievements?" Such questions are at the edge of the sixth and seventh grade textbooks. A good way to start a new course or chapter is better than automatically teaching students to think about answers. This is the case of the "rise of the Byzantine Empire" class. It is interesting to see how accurate the lesson of the Empire is, as the course I am modifying is just a part of this chapter. Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes cultures, religions and places. These similarities and differences helped shape the Byzantine Empire 's image. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. The Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like watching the gladiator competition in the large stadium. Analysis of the scope of the Byzantine empire: a) the continuation of the old Roman Empire and B) the way to leave. In other words, which part of the ancient Roman Empire stationed in Italy allowed the Byzantine Empire to survive? Which part of the Byzantine Empire is different from the West (Italy) Roman Empire? Same thing: Byzantine leaders believe that their empire is only the continuation of the former Western Roman Empire. It is one. The beginning of the Byzantine Empire was when the Roman Emperor Constantine established the new capital Constantinople in the city of Byzantine in ancient Greece in 330 B.C. At the end of the century, the Roman Empire was officially divided into two halves (written and legal) - east and west. Byzantine empire is half east. C. The West half headquartered in Italy collapsed in the 5th century. d. Eastern Half (Byzantine Empire) has been suffering a hot summer for millennium. I led this resurrection. Bay I. II. III. IV Analysis of the extent to which the Byzantine Empire is the continuation of the former Roman Empire In the eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire), government initiated idol worship began with Byzantine Emperor Leo III. Religious confrontation has created political and economic differences in Byzantine society. It received universal support from the East of the Empire, the poor, and the non-Greek people who had to deal with the attacks of the new Muslim Empire. Meanwhile, wealthy Constantinople Greeks, as well as the Balkans and Italian provinces, are strongly opposed to the destruction of idols.

When the Roman Empire expanded to rule, it brought West Western (old) Romans in Western Europe and Eastern (New) Romans in Eastern Europe. Many people in the West think that the East is Greece, but the Romans of the Orient regard themselves as Roman Empire, the capital of which is in Constantinople. Emperor Constantine tried to unify them in the early days, but with the arrival of the 5th and 6th centuries they all fell apart The eastern part of the western tribe entered the eastern German tribe and thrived It was called the Byzantine Empire. The history of the Byzantine empire and the conflict between the dynasty and the family. Byzantine was not familiar with the imagination of the same Western as their Romans, but the history of their scandals and intrigue stories seems to be easy to Caesar's Tashiyan, Stonius and Cassius Dior. It is eye-catching, as recorded in Caligula and Nero. For thousands of years, the conflict between Byzantine nobility families has promoted public life This bloody factional behavior makes the Tudor dynasty look like Walton. In most of its history, the Byzantine Empire is one of Europe's leading economic, military and cultural powers. In the eleventh century, the empire lost the important territory of Turks in Asia Minor. Byzantine troops in this area fluctuated until late 12th century when the empire collapsed again. In 1204, the Byzantine Empire had another great blow after the fourth Crusade while it was technically dissolved and divided into two areas: Greek and Latin. In 1261, the Empire met again, but power came again in the civil war of the 14th century, when the Ottoman Empire caught Constantinople in 1453 the empire collapsed. The history of the Byzantine Empire covered the history of the Eastern Roman Empire from the late stage of the ancient to the collapse of Constantinople in 1453 AD. Several events from the 4th century to the 6th century showed a transition period between the East and the West in the Roman Empire. In 285, the Diocletian Empire (No. 284 - 305) divided the regime of the Roman Empire into the East and the West. Between 324 and 330, Constantin I (No. 306-337) transferred the capital from Rome to Byzantium, later known as Constantinople ("Constantine") and New Rome ("New") It became so. Roman "). Under Theodosius I (r. 379-395), Christianity became the official state religion of the empire, and others like Roman polytheism were banned.Finally, during the era of Hercules (No . 610-641), the military and administrative divisions of the empire were reorganized and used in Greek for official use rather than Latin.

Byzantine Empire (or Byzantine) - Medieval Roman Empire centered around Constantinople. The Roman Empire is still managed separately by the East and West political centers, but it is also known primarily as the Eastern Roman Empire primarily in the late ancient times. At that time, there was no such thing as the "Byzantine Empire", only the ongoing Roman Empire; "Byzantine Empire" is a scholarly term used to distinguish the empire from the early ancient presence before the collapse of the western half Was seeing the decline of the Roman Empire). The citizen calls their empire to the Roman Empire (Greek: Basilia Rhomaiōn; [1] Latin: Imperium Romanum) or Romania (ωωμανία). After the splitting and collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, the eastern peninsula continued prosperity for more than 1000 years until it fell into Ottoman Turkey in 1453. For the majority of its existence, the empire is the most powerful economic, cultural and military power of Europe. AD 555, during the reign of Justin I, the eastern Roman Empire (purple) and its vassals (pink). The vassals are Kingdom of Lazica, Abbas (above) and Gasthani (East). This is the biggest degree of the Byzantine Empire. The same term of the "Roman Empire" or "Romania" (later short names of the Roman Empire and the East Roman Empire or the Byzantine Empire) De Re Militari Medieval historical resources including numerous translations of Byzantine war Byzantium's material culture and daily life bibliography. Hosted by the University of Vienna, speaking in English The Byzantine Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (which has more resources and database on all aspects of the Byzantine Empire) Empire's collapse Byzantine lessons (2007). (Russian: Гибельим перии.Византийскийурок) Films explaining the political and economic reasons for the Russian Orthodox empire collapse Howard Wiseman's 18th century Roman Empire (Rome / Byzantine Empire map) The Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire. After the collapse of the West Roman Empire, historians created the term "Byzantine" to mean the eastern part of the Roman Empire. This term came from Greek city Byzantium, which was redeveloped and renamed Constantinople, became the capital of the east. It was used to show the fact that this part of the empire was focused on most non-Greek territories of Greece and Greece shortly after the collapse of the Empire. After 140 years of Western fall, Greek replaced Latin as the empire 's official language in 620. The so-called "Byzantine Empire" is the continuation of the Roman Empire. The word Byzantium was made by German historians in the 16th century and is related to the history of the eastern Roman Empire after the collapse of Historia Byzantina. Even after the west collapsed, the eastern region continued to exist nearly a thousand years. The Byzantine Empire and the Byzantine Empire became common in Western Europe in the 19th century. The parties do not know these terms and the term Byzantium empire Roman Empire or Empire Empire (Empire Roman or Empire Roman in Latin, Archeton Rhomaion in Greek) or Roman Kingdom (Romanian in Latin and Roman Greek in Romanian) Originated from Byzantium, the reconstructed Greek city became the capital of Constantine the Great, renamed Constantineople in 330 years. Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes culture, religion, and place. These similarities and differences helped shape the image of the Byzantine Empire. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. Both the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like to watch the gladiator competition in the large stadium.

Constantinople is the newly discovered Christian capital of the eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire. In the long history, there were various attacks on the religious capital. In 1123, Constantinople was a strong city ruled by Byzantine, but there was some discontent. I tried to overthrow many attacks and sieges, but most people failed. Ultimately the city fell to the Ottoman Empire eventually was not until 1453. The Byzantine Empire has long dominated the politics and culture of the Eastern Mediterranean. However, in the 14th century, it almost completely collapsed into the tributary of the Ottoman empire, centered around Constantinople and some enclaves of Greek city. By the collapse of Constantinople in 1453, the Byzantine Empire was extinguished forever. In the 14th century the Bulgarian empire began to decline The advantage of Serbia is that Serbia beat the Bulgarians in the fight of Vel Bazar in 1330. By 1346, the Serbian king Stefan de Saint was proclaimed to the emperor. But the Serbian rule was short-lived, the Serbian army led by Lazare Fresbrenovich in 1389 was lost to the Ottoman Empire in the Kosovo campaign, the majority of Serbian aristocrats were murdered, the southern by the Ottoman Empire, and the Bulgaria Most of the southern part was occupied. That area became the territory of the Ottoman Empire. 1371 The collapse of Constantinople - The collapse of Constantinople is the prisoner of the Byzantine Empire after the siege of the Ottoman Empire under the direction of the 21 - year - old Ottoman Empire Sultan Mehmet II. Byzantine emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos coach. The Italian Renaissance - the Italian Renaissance started in Italy from the end of the 13th century to the 16th century and was the earliest manifestation of the European Renaissance, symbolizing the relationship between the Middle Ages and early modern times. Transition Europe

The Byzantine Empire has been in existence for about 1, 125 years and is one of the greatest empires in history. It started in the year 330 AD and continued until 1461 AD. It has many rulers. It is known as the Eastern Roman Empire. It spreads Roman culture to Eastern Europe in the Middle East and is the most powerful government in the Middle Ages. As everyone knows, it is one of the greatest empires ever. (Penfield.edu) Byzantine was born in an ancient Greek colony founded by a person called Byzantium, Baixa. The position of the Byzantine empire is ideally located in transit and trade points between Europe and Asia. Byzantine Empire: Architecture, Culture, and Art The history of Byzantine continued from the end of the Roman Empire to the present age. Emperor Constantine, the first Christian ruler of the Roman Empire, moved the capital to Byzantia in 330 and changed its name to Constantinople. The state he dominated was Byzantium, but the citizens called themselves Romans. The Byzantine Empire was the successor to the Roman Empire. The Byzantine civilization became very different over time and as the influence of Greece increased it dealt with the cultural influence of Islam in Europe, Asia, and the seventh century. In the Middle Ages, In the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire developed into the Byzantine Empire (about 500-1453). Byzantine is a modern brand that recognizes the unique characteristics of the eastern Roman Empire over several centuries, including the universal educational language including Greece, the resurrection of orthodox Christianity, and Byzantine art. However, the Byzantines should call themselves "Romans" and remember that their country was believed to be the continuation of the Roman Empire 7, 8 Byzantine architecture (Greek: Β ζζαντινήαρχιτεκτονική) is a Byzantine empire building, also known as the Post Roman Empire or the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine era is the era after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Constantinople was known as the capital of Rome in 330 AD. Constantinople is now Istanbul. Byzantine architecture is mainly influenced by Roman and Greek architecture. It began with Emperor Constantin who rebuilt Byzantine town and named it Constantinople, and today continued to rebuild the church and Constantine 's forum, and Sofia' s church in Serdika town, Sophia 's church. Bulgaria, Sofia The term is used to designate the medieval Roman Empire by contemporary historians as it is a unique artistic and cultural organization centered on the new capital Constantinople, not Rome and its surrounding cities It was. Empire lasted over a thousand years

Many of past civilizations have experienced many failures and victories during their existence. Many civilizations began to prosper in the 3 rd century. One of the civilizations that began to expand was the Byzantine civilization. The Byzantine civilization, also known as Byzantium, was part of the Roman Empire that split in the year 395 AD. Byzantine exercises the same attitude as the Roman Empire, the power to dominate citizens and the entire empire. Despite the similarities between the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim caliphs, there are differences. They differ in how they deal with laws and how they deal with disadvantaged religious practices. The Byzantine Empire systematized Roman law. They enacted their laws according to the laws of the Roman Empire, updated and revised them. They used Roman law because they inherited a part of the eastern part of Rome. They stuck to the law they used and decided to make some changes. This is the easiest and wise approach. Islamic Caliphates outlines the law using the Quran law and Islamic law. Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes cultures, religions and places. These similarities and differences helped shape the Byzantine Empire 's image. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. The Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like watching the gladiator competition in the large stadium. There are many similarities between the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire, but there are also differences. Perhaps the most striking difference is that the way the Byzantine empire ruled a part of the empire was compared with the way the Romans dominated the empire. Byzantine developed political and social coordination in the face of Islamic conquest (Romans have not dealt with it for a long time). The arrangement of Byzantine rulers is called the subject system. Under the theme system, part of the empire (the theme) was placed under the influence of the general. The general played a role in overseeing his subject matter of military defense system and administration. These generals are closely monitored by the government to prevent the possibility and power of decentralization of power.

Then the Roman Empire still exists. Justinian considers himself a Roman emperor, and most citizens consider himself a Roman. He took Rome back to the Empire and regained a lot of lost regions. Justinian, from Syria to Spain, showed the empire once. But this is because it weakens and makes the Byzantine's power too tense. He did this: After Justa's supreme commander, Bellasarius, who defeated the Persian word Persian, he won peace in the east and was sent to North Africa to invade the kingdom of the destroyer. Vandal King Gelimur was decisively defeated at Ad Decium (ten mile from Carthage) and then beaten again outside of Carthage. The period of Byzantine rule in North Africa was the longest, but during the period of Justin governance there were several uprisings due to insufficient wages. Next is the Ostro Gothic Kingdom of Italy. Bellasarius originally had only 7,500 people but due to his talent and some reinforcement he was able to conquer all the Italians to Ravenna. Then the Persians invaded the Byzantine Empire. Bellasarius rejected the invitation to peace, captured Ravenna by breaking his promise to the garrison. As the plague of Justinian was furious, the Persians were forced to retreat and the battle stopped. A quarter of the population of Constantinople died and even Justinian suffered a plague, but he survived. Later, the Italians will be occupied by barbarians and Bellasarius will retire. He was later asked to repel Burger's attackers who are too close to the capital. This time, Justinian sent 20,000 men to occupy Italy under Narses, but he also had men to take them to southern Spain. Justinian passed away in the Roman Empire and regained its former glory. However, after his death his successor lacked the ability to lack general such as Bellasarius. Just a few decades later, Hispaspainia will fall to Italy. Regarding the area, this is the greatest extent Byzantine has achieved, and they will decline after 500 years. Justinian did not want to conquer this Byzantine Empire. He is the emperor of this empire, he does not want to conquer his land. Justinian wants to conquer the lost land of the Western Roman Empire. This is because the so-called "Byzantine" empire is the continuation of the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire is a word made by historians to show the decline of the Eastern Roman Empire. Imperial parties do not even know the word Byzantium, they insist that their empire is the Roman Empire. Analysis of the scope of the Byzantine Empire: a) the continuation of the old Roman Empire and B) the way to leave. In other words, which parts of the ancient Roman Empire stationed in Italy allowed the Byzantine Empire to survive? What part of the Byzantine Empire is different from the West (Italy) Roman Empire? Same thing: Byzantine leaders believe that their empire is only the continuation of the old Western Roman Empire. It is one. The beginning of the Byzantine Empire was when the Roman Emperor Constantine established the new capital Constantinople in the old Greek city Byzantium in 330 B.C. At the end of the century, the Roman Empire was officially (written and legally) divided into two halves - east and west. The Byzantine Empire is half east. C. The western half headquartered in Italy collapsed in the 5th century. d. Eastern Half (Byzantine Empire) is as hot as a burn for 1000 years. I led this resurrection. Bay I. II. III. IV Analysis of the extent to which the Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the old Roman Empire

The Byzantine Empire (AD 324-1453) was active under Caesarean section. In other words, the emperor was the leader of civil society, the ultimate authority of the church authorities and the bishops. The emperor is considered to be an expression of God's omnipotence on the earth, and he governs absolute dictators. The constitution of the Byzantine Empire is based on the belief that it is the heavenly earth. Ideally, it should include everyone on the planet and, ideally, they should all be members of the Christian church, their own orthodox true members. The human kingdom on the earth is made in the statue of heaven, so that humans are created in the statue of God. By the Middle Ages, the Eastern Roman Empire developed into the Byzantine Empire (about 500-1453). Byzantine is a modern brand that has recognized the unique characteristics of the eastern Roman Empire over several centuries, including the universal educational language including Greece, the resurrection of orthodox Christianity, and Byzantine art. However, the Byzantines should call themselves "Romans" and should remember that their country was a continuation of the Roman Empire 7, 8 Byzantine art was built in the Constantinople from the 5th century AD in the autumn of 1453 for the Western Roman Empire. During this period you can use it in countries that share a common culture such as Bulgaria, Russia, Venice, where art and the Persian Empire exist and are closely related to the Byzantine Empire. The other side belongs to Western European culture. After 1453 you can also use it for the art of the people of the Osmanian Empire during the Byzantine Empire era. In some respects, the tradition of Byzantine art continues in Russia and other orthodox countries.

Most people agree that due to the decline of the empire, it has changed significantly from the original Roman Empire. Even if something is destroyed, it is no longer the same. Yes, I agree that it has changed a lot, but we still call it Rome. The Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire. The word Byzantium merely refers to the eastern part of the Roman Empire. When the Western countries paralyzed, the empire seemed to have lost some areas, but it continued in the fresh Byzantine capital. It is rare to know that Byzantine is too wealthy for his own benefit, which is beyond Rome. After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire kept Greek and Roman culture for almost a thousand years. This cultural heritage was preserved until it was occupied by the West during the Renaissance period. The Byzantine Empire is also a buffer between Western Europe and the conquest of the army of Islam. Thus, in many ways, insulated the Byzantine empire in Europe, and to give it time to recover from medieval turmoil. Orthodox Church is at the center of history and society such as Greece, Bulgaria, Russia, Serbia. The Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople of the Ottoman Empire in 1453 this year to Byzantium as his "successor" so as to promote the period of Post Communist eastern "Orthodox Renaissance", its traditional After holding important important aspects. European countries. Modern Orthodox Church is the second largest Christian church in the world After the Roman Empire and a small country in Greece, the Byzantine Empire has maintained 1 to become their culture yet, therefore the greatest achievement of the Byzantine Empire is to preserve Greek and Roman culture I believe. Byzantium eventually became the survivor of the collapse of the West Roman Empire. However, if not for Byzantine Rome and ancient Greek culture, it disappears even if it is rarely known. This article has not been evaluated. How influenced by the Roman Catholic Church 1378 - 1417 (also known as the western sector) major division: answering the following questions for some answers? After the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, the Roman Catholic Church was divided into two different camps in the Roman Catholic Church (also known as the West Division) from 1378 to 1417, Anti papal Avignon and Romans called Pope

Analysis of the scope of the Byzantine Empire: a) the continuation of the old Roman Empire and B) the way to leave. In other words, which parts of the ancient Roman Empire stationed in Italy allowed the Byzantine Empire to survive? What part of the Byzantine Empire is different from the West (Italy) Roman Empire? Same thing: Byzantine leaders believe that their empire is only the continuation of the old Western Roman Empire. It is one. The beginning of the Byzantine Empire was when the Roman Emperor Constantine established the new capital Constantinople in the old Greek city Byzantium in 330 B.C. At the end of the century, the Roman Empire was officially (written and legally) divided into two halves - east and west. The Byzantine Empire is half east. C. The western half headquartered in Italy collapsed in the 5th century. d. Eastern Half (Byzantine Empire) is as hot as a burn for 1000 years. Many leaders of the Byzantine Empire are hoping to revitalize the glory and power of the Roman Empire. Justice emperor (527-565 BCE judgment) led the resurrection. The bay maintained the legal system of ancient Rome. I. I ordered his scholar to attract the law of the Roman Empire. II. He put them in a book called The Justinian Code (they made them). III. Justinian Code forms the basis of Byzantine law. IV. The 'norm' holds the notion that the leader is not the emergence, but the concept that people should be bound by the law. v. The Roman law / Justin law constitutes the foundation of British civil law, one of the world's major legal systems. The so-called "Byzantine Empire" is not a product of the Roman Empire. This is the continuation of the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term made by historians, showing the east side of the Roman Empire after the collapse of the west (it has been around for nearly 1000 years). The so-called "Byzantine" does not even know the word. They claim that their empire is the Roman Empire, the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire, or the Romanian Latin or Basilian Roman, Archeton Rhomaion or Rhomania, all of which are identical to Greek. Romanian is not related to the country that was later called Romania (it means the Roman country). Shortly after the collapse of the Roman Empire, it was used to show the fact that some of this empire became the center of Greece and Greece shortly after losing most of the territory outside Greece. Analysis of the scope of the Byzantine Empire: a) the continuation of the old Roman Empire and B) the way to leave. In other words, which parts of the ancient Roman Empire stationed in Italy allowed the Byzantine Empire to survive? What part of the Byzantine Empire is different from the West (Italy) Roman Empire? Same thing: Byzantine leaders believe that their empire is only the continuation of the old Western Roman Empire. It is one. The beginning of the Byzantine Empire was when the Roman Emperor Constantine established the new capital Constantinople in the old Greek city Byzantium in 330 B.C. At the end of the century, the Roman Empire was officially (written and legally) divided into two halves - east and west. The Byzantine Empire is half east. C. The western half headquartered in Italy collapsed in the 5th century. d. Eastern Half (Byzantine Empire) is as hot as a burn for 1000 years. I led this resurrection. Bay I. II. III. IV Analysis of the extent to which the Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the old Roman Empire

I have to finish this article by January 4th and the book I'm talking about does not explain the problem well. When I searched on Google, nothing was found. Help me. ! ! ! ! ! ! Best answer: Church and state play a similar role in Western Europe. There is also a so-called approval dispute. Both the church and the feudal aristocracy provided good teachings for this occupation. Unlike the east, the west knows the feudal system. This also means the personal boundary of nobility's vassal. (Compared to the relationship between the believer and the church) East is simply a pronoun system without a personal boundary. Injury to minors, violence or threat, violation of harassment or privacy, counterfeiting or false statements, fraud or phishing etc. If you believe that your intellectual property rights have been infringed and want to file a complaint, please refer to our copyright / intellectual property policy. Injury to minors, violence or threat, violation of harassment or privacy, counterfeiting or false statements, fraud or phishing etc. If you believe that your intellectual property rights have been infringed and want to file a complaint, please refer to our copyright / intellectual property policy. There is another important difference between the church and the state. At the end of the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church imposed quite the authority on the emperor. In the east, the emperor established a system that the state has firm power over the church, and the two organizations remain separate. There are other differences in the legal field. In Western Rome, the law varies from region to region. The Eastern Roman Empire has enacted unified laws and regulations for the entire empire. This makes society more unified. With the network of wealth and trade owned by the Byzantine Empire, the separation of church and state, and the development of legal system, even after Rome became a barbarian invader, it prospered all the while. After the 5th century Roman autumn, Western Europe entered the Middle Ages. Meanwhile, the Catholic Church was filled with the vacuum of the force left in the west during the Autumn of the Western Roman Empire. It was a comparison between eastern Greece and western Latin America. In the 12th century Western Europe experienced flowers of art and learning thanks to the construction of the cathedral and the establishment of a medieval university. The 16th century religious reform weakened the unity of Christians. The business class is originally from the state of the city in the Italian peninsula (see Italian city state). Europe experienced the Renaissance from the 14th century to the 17th century and told the arrival of times like Spain and Portugal. The rise of such a worldwide European empire Another difference between Byzantine Christianity and Western European medieval Christianity is political. The Eastern Church is not an eastern church department, which is often explained in the western debate, but that view on the Christian empire believes that empire's power was passed directly from God to the Emperor through Christ without arbitration. In contrast to the church and the hierarchy, as the Pope proposed the symbol of Charlemagne, the mediation of the church is seen in the west as a requirement of the legitimacy of political power; the series of pope, and many emperors and kings This approach is adopted, the authority of the Pope is called to confirm their political sovereignty. (One century later, Archbishop Thomas Beckett of Canterbury defended the universal assertion of England's King Henry II and was killed in 1170 It was

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader Myanmar: Byzantine Empire: Architecture, Culture, Arts Byzantine Empire: Political History C Cae Saropapism Caliph, the First 4 Kanuto Chapel, Hugh Carolin Dynasty Carolyn Genea Renaissance Celtic Christian Chagatai Chanathe Champa King Charles Magnet Chapel Charlie Cham China Polatory Chrysoros of the Golden Age, Christianity of Spain, Manuel Cluny Columban, ix Leinster Constance Council C Caesarean section Caesarean section is the orthodox church that the emperor completely governed the Roman / Byzantine Empire, not subordinate to the empire's power, but subordinate to the empire's power and similarly downgraded . This is a Western view that was not seen in Byzantine resources. In Byzantine / Orthodox opinion, the ideal is harmony of emperor / god (God) and church / church power (sacerdotium), not domination or subordination. After the conversion of Emperor Constantine, the relationship between the church and the state of Rome changed drastically (p. 337). So far, Christianity was a persecuted minority, far from the wealth and power of the royal palace and Roman nobleman. After the conversion of Constantine, the bishop is now a symbol of wealth and influence, so the church was promoted to a new level of wealth and power. Emperor did not decide such control With a certain ability to practice, this power is bound by the church tradition and a firm commitment to the principle of the monastery and pastor's advocate. Finally, the name (caesarean section) did not claim to have the authority of the papal, but because the pope is Roman bishop, the same can be said in the West. Despite the power of the emperor, as the words implies, he did not completely rule the church. He is not an emperor of the Pope and Orthodox church. See also Gratian. Further reading: Genakoplos, D J. "The present state of the Church and the Byzantine Empire: Reconsidering the Kaizaropap problem" ChHist 34 (1965); Hussey, J .; Orthodox Church of Byzantine Empire. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986; Herring, J .; Formation of the Christian world. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1987. Matthew Herbst

But Christian cheaters are like human beings. Hello still remains in his head, but Mosaic emphasizes that the two natures of Christ are completely God, completely human. Furthermore, the expression of the two works turned out to be totally contrasting. St. Vital 's posterable mosaic shows that Christ smiles. However, Christian meditation shows that Christ is more serious. This seems to make him angry. The explanation of Byzantine's Christ is constantly changing. The art of Byzantine if the eastern Christian art was animated during the Byzantine Empire. In the West, Byzantine art is known for its Dom Church and its interior has been skillfully decorated with various elaborate religious images. Byzantine artists use expensive materials such as gold, silver and lapis lazuli to make colorful mural paintings. Many Byzantine artworks were created for Orthodox service. Almost all churches are home to Byzantine architecture. Byzantine churches are mainly made of stone, brick and mortar. The most famous church is Hagia Sophia. Spectacular murals and mosaics are decorating the Byzantine church interior Byzantine art is almost completely religious art centered on Christian architecture. The masterpiece is Istanbul's wonderful Hagia Sophia (532-37), Bulgaria's Sofia's Saint Sophia's Church (527-65), and Thessaloniki's Hagia Sophia. Byzantine art influenced the mosaic of Santa Polynale Novo of Ravenna, the rectangular church of St. Vitale, and the St. Apollinaire of Classe. Examples of secularism include the Royal Palace of Constantinople and the underground palace. Like new building technologies such as using the pendant to disperse the weight of the ceiling dome, it allows for greater interior and introduces new decorative methods such as glass rather than stone mosaic. However, Orthodox Christianity (unlike copies in Rome) does not make stereoscopic works like sculptures, highlighted high, praising aspects of physical persons rather than spiritual divinity believe. So Byzantine art (for example Byzantine Empire: Byzantium is using Roman model of architecture, culture and art. Some people are criticizing Byzantine art because of the lack of a realistic portrayal of human nature. Byzantine art lacks some naturalism from ancient Greek art. Regarding sculpture in particular, as technical focus shifts to Christian subjects, technical expertise decreases, Byzantine art has periodic technical renaissance, it is enough Greek to allow the Renaissance to happen Maintain classical influence. Refusing the sense of happiness, heathen idols, and personal vanity, Byzantine artists accomplish Christianity by externally showing a non-perfect human form. Stylized and simplified expressions are suitable for this purpose. With the achievement of new technology and a new level, it features Byzantine silver and goldsmith, enamel, jewelry and textiles. Byzantine mosaics and icons show a high level of creativity

In 285 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into two by Imperial Diocletian, leading to the establishment of the Roman Empire. During the next few centuries the Western empire will eventually fight before going into the hands of barbarians, but the eastern empire (now known as the Byzantine Empire) continues to exist and the last of the year 1453 It will prosper until the autumn. The success of the Eastern Empire was attributed to the highly ideal trading land of the capital city Constantinople and a strong nationalist awareness within the Empire. Historians believe that the greatest achievement of the Byzantine Empire is preservation of Greek and Roman cultures. Because the Byzantine Empire still maintained that culture as one after the Roman Empire and a small country in Greece. Byzantium eventually became a survivor of the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. But otherwise, the Byzantine Romans and the ancient Greek culture will disappear or even become a little famous. This article has not been evaluated. An answer answers the next question. How did the large Split (also called West Split) from 1378 to 1417 affect the Roman Catholic Church? After the Roman Catholic Church was divided into two different camps, the major division between 1378 and 1417 (aka western district) was influenced by the Roman Catholic Church These camps were founded in antipope and Avignon Rome It was called. Pope The Roman Empire fell into a faction and was replaced by the Byzantine Empire from Christianity 476 to Christian calendar year 1453. The Byzantine Empire was originally the eastern part of the Roman Empire, but became a dominant Christian power after the collapse of Rome. It was officially divided. One of the different powers was the Ottoman Empire, which lasted from 1299 to 1923. The Ottoman Empire was founded by the Turkish tribes, became the mainstream Islamic state of the world, contrary to Anatolian Byzantine rule, occupied Constantinople and spread to the Mediterranean. After the Turkish Revolutionary War was led by Mustafa KemalAtatürk, they were finally destroyed by the cost of war and modernization of the 19th century, dissolved by the Republic of Turkey and occupied by the European countries.

The Rise of Rome Although the legend of the most powerful Roman Empire in Spain, the UK, Germany, Gaur and Asia including North Africa and Europe continues for more than 1000 years, it is now called France and will not be born within a day . . The stories of ancient gods, heroes, and myths are part of both their wonderful ages, real facts and illusions. Much of what we know about the historical foundations of Rome today comes from ancient writers like Livy and Herodotus, and archaeological discoveries. The church and the state of the Roman Empire are like most civilizations that have been studied in Western civilization to this day - the Romans are religious figures. From the rise of the Roman Empire to the collapse of its regime, there was always a background of religious participation in the matter of the nation and the people. Polytheism seems to dominate the majority of the whole empire. Even if this book rarely explains people's religious affairs, we can conclude that this society is completely ... the Roman Empire, which is Rome's largest civilization. The Roman Empire began with the closing of the second civil war in Augustus where the last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus was overthrown by King Geelman's decorative king. The empire keeps being the Byzantine Empire (Mark) in the east. The structure of the empire is like this, you can fully manage all the problems of the country, the emperor, and of course various departments of the government. The division of the two sides of Roman politics and culture, the rise of Christianity and the empire that ended in the East Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire changed dramatically. Christianity changed the way of life in Rome and the decentralization of the empire left Western Europe without the strong political regime until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. These changes indicate the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, but the important continuity shapes the political attitude of Byzantine and keeps the laws and thoughts of Greece and Rome It was called the Roman Empire (not to be confused with the real Roman Empire), it became an empire before 1157. The Holy Roman Empire has been confirmed since 1254. After 1512, the official name came to be known as the Holy Roman Empire of Germany, but in the 18th century the name was deleted again. See the name of the Holy Roman Empire as a historian: "When the 40th year of the eleventh century began, the Canute was the only exception of Emperor, the most powerful ruler in the world of Latin Christian ... Carter skill In fact it is listed as one of the kings, but his position in the ally is indeed imperial and tells the destiny of the two big areas: the British Isles and Scandinavia, the fleet is almost 2 One of the important seas, the North and the Baltic Sea, he built an empire. "

In the Roman civilization that supports the growth of the Roman Empire Christianity, the universal worship of the gods of Rome was non-personal and did not provide information on moral basis and hope. Christianity emphasizes the personal relationship between God and men and slowly spreads to the Roman Empire until it finally dominates Western culture. Three factors that helped the growth of the Roman Empire Christianity are the core beliefs and values ​​of Christianity, the charm of celebrities, and Christianity to women. In addition, during this time there are prominent figures who also contribute to the growth of Christianity. Constantine is the person who helps Christianity grow. Konstantin is the emperor of the Western Roman Empire, the first emperor who publicly converted to Christianity in 312 AD. Before the war started, the conversion of Konstantinus was urged to remind the Christian God that he was standing next to him. In the Roman civilization that supports the growth of the Roman Empire Christianity, the universal worship of the gods of Rome was non-personal and did not provide information on moral basis and hope. Christianity emphasizes the personal relationship between God and men and slowly spreads to the Roman Empire until it finally dominates Western culture. Three factors that helped the growth of the Roman Empire Christianity are the core beliefs and values ​​of Christianity, the charm of celebrities, and Christianity to women. The division of the two sides of Roman politics and culture, the rise of Christianity and the empire that ended in the East Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire changed dramatically. Christianity changed the way of life in Rome and the decentralization of the empire left Western Europe without the strong political regime until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. These changes indicate the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, but the important continuity shapes the political attitude of Byzantine and keeps the laws and thoughts of Greece and Rome In the Christian era, the Roman Empire divided into a weak Western Roman Empire (headquartered in Ravenna and Rome) and the East Roman Empire (headquartered in Constantinople), which brought about a change in the art of the late Roman era. Mural paintings, mosaic art and funeral sculpture become popular, life-size statues and panel paintings gradually disappear. At Constantinople, Roman art absorbed the influence of the East, surpassed by Visigoths under Roman al - laric (410), and produced Byzantine art of the late Empire who was rejected by Vandals under Gaiser It was. Roman artists, craftsmen, craftsmen immigrated to the east. The capital continues their trade. For example, Haya Sophia of Constantinople, one of the most famous examples of the Roman dome, offers employment opportunities to about 10,000 of these experts and other workers.

Being a Christian during the collapse of the Roman Empire was not a fun time to live. Christians believe in higher powers and dedicate their lives, souls, and ideas to God. By doing so, they inevitably blocked their destiny and were persecuted. Christianity began to slowly rise, but after Jesus died it started to rise quickly. Romans and Christians have many problems, and they express anger by pursuing Christian faith. In the 4th century AD the fame of the Christian Roman Empire among European heathens partly promoted the early process of Christianization of various German men. Prior to the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Germanic tribes (except Saxon, Frank and Lombard) who have migrated there converted to Christianity. Many of them, especially Goat and Bandar adopted the Arianism rather than the Trinity of the Roman Empire. Especially in the group related to the Roman Empire, the gradual rise of Germanic Christianity is optional. The division of the two sides of Roman politics and culture, the rise of Christianity and the empire that ended in the East Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire changed dramatically. Christianity changed the way of life in Rome and the decentralization of the empire left Western Europe without the strong political regime until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. These changes indicate the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, but the important continuity shapes the political attitude of Byzantine and keeps the laws and thoughts of Greece and Rome Byzantine August Heisenberg explains the history of the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire as the history of the Roman Empire of the Eastern Greek Empire. The empire divided into the collapse of the East and the West followed by the Western Roman Empire, these developments always emphasized the position of the Greeks in the Empire, and eventually made them fully recognized. The protagonist of Constantinople began with the transformation of the Byzantine Empire to the new capital of the Roman Empire and since then it was called Constantinople and became the center of the Greeks, the center of Greek culture. The lighthouse will continue to the present era Byzantine Empire: Architecture, Culture, and Art The history of Byzantine continued from the end of the Roman Empire to the present age. Emperor Constantine, the first Christian ruler of the Roman Empire, moved the capital to Byzantia in 330 and changed its name to Constantinople. The state he dominated was Byzantium, but the citizens called themselves Romans. The Byzantine Empire was the successor to the Roman Empire. The Byzantine civilization became very different over time and as the influence of Greece increased it dealt with the cultural influence of Islam in Europe, Asia, and the seventh century. In the Middle Ages,

Byzantine architect Byzantine emperor Justinian is a bold architect of the revived Byzantine empire and leaves a permanent legacy for Western civilization. Since much of Europe has entered the dark era, Justinian's view on the restored Roman Empire will overturn the decline of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation for the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries in the future. Justinian whose full name is Flavius ​​Anicius Julianus Justinianus was born in the year 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum on the Balkans of Central Europe. The Byzantine Empire has disappeared but its heritage continues to exist. In Byzantine federation, Byzantine culture has shared orthodox Christianity and continued to exist in the state strongly influenced by Byzantine. After the collapse of Constantinople, Russian Ivan III immediately declared Moscow the third Roman, inheriting the Byzantine heritage. Pskov's Russian monk, Philotheus, said, "The two Romans fell down, the third stood, there was no fourth cultural heritage before the Western occupation in the Renaissance era: the Byzantine Empire was a Western European And was also a buffer zone between conquest of Islam, in many respects the Byzantine empire separated Europe and gave the time necessary for recovery from the confused medieval times. Byzantine and Islamic civilization brought important heritage to the west. Byzantine orthodox formed the religious tradition of most of Slab Europe, both of which helped preserve and disseminate the important elements of the Greek tradition: Byzantium, Roman legal tradition and improved Greek architectural style; Muslim, Greek science and philosophical tradition. By contacting with two civilizations Latin Christian world can absorb the legacy of medieval Greece

Summary of the power of symbolism in Byzantine art: Today, our profound visual culture shows human obsession by image force. This article is aimed at discussing the use and importance of images in the context of Byzantine art. Orthodox service works are still used today, showing an amazing integration of doctrine, theology and aesthetics. The strict procedure of church decoration means an educational element attached to etiquette. The majesty of these images represents the spiritual reality of God's glory and Christian religion. This symbol is often called the Episcopal Cross and appeared in the Byzantine Empire in the 9th century. In the Byzantine Empire of the 9th century, the double crucifixion was not a religion but a political symbol used by Byzantine secretaries and missionaries. One of the contemporary interpretations of the double crucifix is ​​that it is the heir and hero of the Christian tradition brought by the two missionaries from the Byzantine Empire, the area of ​​St. Cyril and St. Dieus, Slovakia It means that. Early Christian and Byzantium - According to the art history of Jensen, Byzantine art refers not only to the art of the Eastern Roman Empire but also to specific styles. Artwork was made for Christians during the previous period. "Architecture - The recognition of Christianity by Konstantin has led to the establishment of a wonderful church, the cathedral built by Rome on the ruins of St. Peter's tomb is a model of the future cathedral, such as the grave of Gala Plastidia The centrally planned church combines many elements of the cathedral and elements of ancient Toros.

The division of the two sides of Roman politics and culture, the rise of Christianity and the empire that ended in the eastern and western Roman Empire changed dramatically. Christianity changed the way of life in Rome and the decentralization of the empire left Western Europe until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire without a powerful political regime. These changes indicate the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, but the important continuity shapes the political attitude of Byzantine and keeps the laws and thoughts of Greece and Rome When the Roman Empire divided in the 3 rd century, it had conflicts both inside and outside, and was unable to dominate its vast land. Most internal contradictions are caused by ... ... to display more content The Roman Empire experienced cultural and political change, but it has successfully retained the major philosophy and laws of Rome and Greece. The Byzantine empire effectively used the law of ancient Rome at the "Corpus Iuris Civilis" issued by Justinian, one of the early Byzantine emperors. The education system was formed after the tradition of Greek education; Byzantine scholars concentrated on Greek philosophy, literature and medicine as well as Aristotle, Homer and Plato. I also learned Iliad and Odyssey, Byzantine thought that he himself was the heir of classical Greek culture. When the Roman Empire stabilized and the economy fell, it brought harm to citizens. Small landowners, women, slaves, oppressed Rome communities began to question the religious promises of the country, the quality of life and the afterlife. When Christian missionaries emerged, these conquering nations saw this new religion as a system of promise to salvation. It rewards good deeds and punishes evil: in this case upper classes and ruling classes are considered "bad" Christianity also introduced in some way a god that does not resemble any god in Rome; unlike Jupiter, he does not tempt a woman, oppose anyone, do not deceive or commit adultery was. God of Christianity is respectable and acceptable Between 100 BC and 600 BC, Rome experienced various cultural and political changes as a result of the growth of the Christian church, the invasion of the Germanites, and the expansion of their cultural influence. In spite of many changes, the Byzantine Empire maintained Roman cultural and political customs for more than 1000 years. Looking at the cultural aspect of Rome, Rome is a multiethnic empire in the middle of Pax Romana in the 100th century BCE. Men dominate most aspects of society, women are regarded as second-class citizens, and slavery is also prominent in the empire. Furthermore, the whole empire is polytheistic, the emperor is the leader of religion, and believe that Christianity is a cult. But over time, there are many reasons for change, such as Christian growth, the power of the Christian church rising, and the cultural influence of the Germans increased. To 600 ° C Between 100 and 600 BC, Rome experienced great cultural and political change. Culturally, religious beliefs towards the empire changed and benefits of Christianity were born. In politics, the economy of Rome will divide. Regarding continuity, the rights of women and paterfamilias have not changed throughout the period. Religion is an important part of Roman culture and has made major changes in Christianity. When Rome was still in the early empire, the heathen was a major religion, and there were many gods. Initially the poor turned their attention to Christianity first and later spread to higher classes of society. Religion was rejected in 100 BC but Constantine legitized it in 313 B.C. The Roman Empire was immediately surrounded by Christianity and took over the other religions. The big political change is the division of the unified Roman Empire into East Byzantine and West Rome.

What? Bold's writing refers to the page of Works Cited. Here the information from Justinian is Byzantine Emperor who helped to activate the Byzantine Empire and left a permanent legacy for Western civilization. During the administration of the Justinian dynasty, the Byzantine empire had declined. What is Justinian? With the vision of fs, he was able to lay the foundation for helping the Byzantine empire live for many years. Flavius ​​Petrus Sabbatius Justinianus was born in 483 and is located in the Tauressium of Illyricum in the Balkans peninsula in Central Europe. The famous Byzantine emperor was Justinian I. Justinian ruled from 527 to 565 AD. Justinian has developed a law called Justinian Code. This code says that the emperor has enacted all laws and explained the law. Justinian Code is the law of the whole empire. Many of our modern laws can be traced back to the Justinian code. The war effort to regain the western part of the empire forced Justinian to tax people of the Byzantine empire. He became unpopular because the Roman citizen was angry with the high tax on Justinian war. She was originally a circus performer from the lower rank of Romans, so even more unfavorable is Justinian's wife, Theodora's wife. "Who is this woman, does she have such control over her husband's decision?" They thought about themselves. The law proposed by Theodora is not a person who retreats her husband to the second line, but it protects the rights of Empire women. Justinian was a Byzantine Emperor who helped rebuild the Byzantine Empire and left an eternal legacy in Western civilization. During the reign of Justinian, the Byzantine Empire had declined. With Justinian's vision, he was able to lay the foundation for helping the Byzantine Empire live for many years. Justinian was born in the year 483 AD and is located in Tauresium, Illyricum, the Balkan peninsula in Central Europe. He is the nephew of Justin Emperor. His uncle Justin passed. Emperor Justinian resurrected the Byzantine Empire through his military victory, legitimate work, church organization and construction activities and the establishment of the Justinian code. He was the emperor of the 6th century and the only person who established the aristocrat by choosing a humble born person as his most faithful counselor because he wanted to work with truth and sincere. His inner desire actively expanded the empire to him and restored the Byzantine Empire to prosperity comparable to the original Roman Empire.

The Holy Roman Empire is a central European empire, composed of many territories and races. In the Middle Ages, the emperor was just a bondage, and the Prince was able to dominate the smaller part of the Empire. The ruling prince was faithful to the emperor, but they also gained some independence and privilege. Emperor, elected monarch needed Prince's loyalty and other aristocrats to support him and gave them power or money. We prepared for these changes due to the decline of the Holy Roman Empire and the status of the Pope or the Pope. These two universal institutions played an important role in medieval politics. As a leader of the Catholic Church, the Pope has spiritual authority throughout Europe. Church and state are seen as two different aspects of Christian society, sometimes called Christian society. Despite the close relationship between the church and the state, the Pope and secular rulers often fight each other to dominate church management and secular land. It was called the Roman Empire (not to be confused with the real Roman Empire), it became an empire before 1157. The Holy Roman Empire has been confirmed since 1254. After 1512, the official name was known as the Roman empire of Germany, but in the 18th century the name was deleted again. See the name of the Holy Roman Empire as a historian: "When the 40th year of the eleventh century began, the Canute was the only exception of Emperor, the most powerful ruler in the world of Latin Christian ... Carter skill In fact it is listed as one of the kings, but his position in the ally is indeed imperial and tells the destiny of the two big areas: the British Isles and Scandinavia, the fleet is almost 2 One of the important seas, the North and the Baltic Sea, he built an empire. " When Rome collapsed, the western half of the Empire formed the Byzantine Empire. The eastern half became the Holy Roman Empire. Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. In addition to these similarities, there are some differences between the two empires. This includes cultures, religions and places. These similarities and differences helped to shape the performance of the Byzantine Empire. The similarity between the two empires is the type of entertainment that takes place in these cultures. The Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like watching the gladiator competition in a large stadium. (Rutman) People of the Roman Empire held these events at the stadium. In the Byzantine Empire there is another stadium, Circus Maximus. The usage of this stage is the same as Roman stadium. Battle of gladiators and tank races will be held here

The dominant elite of the Ottoman Empire is unique as they are influences of foreign countries, shaping their perceptions and shaping how they express their identity. This is because they are Devirshirme and adopt the child taxation system. They will work in the court service or the Janissary military system. Their status as the dominant elite is bitter, full of strengths and weaknesses. Janissaries founded a strong interest group that allows them to project their power to Sudan and people. One of their biggest youth legacy in the Ottoman Empire was their behavior. The use of news as a tool for political criticism is also due to the innovation of the young Ottoman Empire. In addition, by using terms such as vatan ("Motherland") and hürriyet ("Freedom"), major young Ottomans like Namık Kemal are strong in the late Ottoman Empire by giving new meanings to the free terms We will provide nationalists and liberal groups. Ideology expression empire In the early history of the Ottoman Empire, political factions within Byzantine used Ottoman Turks and Jews as mercenaries in their own struggle for the superiority of the Empire. In the 1340's, looters supported the Ottoman Empire making an excuse for invading Thracia on the northern border of the Byzantine Empire in the Ottoman Empire. The conquest of Thrace made the Ottoman Empire stand in Europe, the battle of the future of the Balkans and Greece began and in 1366 Fort Adriano (Edirne) became the capital of the Ottoman Empire. In the next century the Ottoman Empire developed Anatolia and the empire embracing more and more of the Byzantine territory of eastern Europe and Asia

Support 1: Politics: "The Roman Empire was divided between the west and the east in the 4th century" (101 Q & A). The eastern area ("Byzantine") is concentrated in the Middle East and North Africa, the same as the area dominated by the Islamic empire. It is advisable to learn from the Byzantine University to provide clues about the spread of Islam. Rome fell in 476 BC, but the Byzantine Empire remains steady. Byzantium is divided into two groups: Gashinido and Rakud Midgashinido: Christians, Southern Egypt, Syria, Afghanistan, Sasania Persia Empire: govern the majority of Iraq and Iran, including the raccoon race group, They are Zoroa. Sid Abraham's religion spread worldwide through the spread of the Roman Empire of the 4th century by Christianity adopted by the Islamic empire and the 7 th century Islamic empire. Today, the religion of Abraham is one of the major areas of comparative religion (as well as Indian, Iran, East Asian religion). The chief Abraham religion founded in chronological order was Judaism in the 7th century BC, Christianity in the 1st century CE, and Islam in the 7th century. Christianity, Islam, Judaism is the most religious religion of Abraham. Abraham's religious beliefs with few believers include Yazdanism (Yezdi, Yarsani), Samaritanism, Dulze (usually categorized as a division of Ismailiria-Islam), Babbism, Baha'i and Rastafari. faith Muslim of the Osterman Empire. The Ottoman Empire is an Islamic government that started in Anatolia early in the 14th century. Prior to the emergence of the empire, Islam was founded in Anatolia, but during the 14th and 16 th centuries religion expanded with the conquest of the Balkans and the central Hungarian Ottoman Empire. This does not mean that the unity of the population is Muslim. In many parts of the Ottoman Empire, especially the Balkans, Christians make up the majority of the population, even Muslims are majority groups, there are usually non-residents other than Muslims. Unlike some ruler of Western Europe, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire did not try to strengthen religious unity. But Islam is a dominant religion, the political structure of the empire reflects this fact. On the Balkans, several Christian groups served as military support personnel in the 16th century. A huge territory empire that thrived in West Africa from the 13th to the 14th century. Its capital is Timbuktu, which became the center of Islamic learning (see Islam). The trade route of the imperial control from the edge of the northern Sahara desert to the forest of the south carried money and other luxuries, but the Songhai empire reached its height during the reign. And he defeated the Sunni son. He expanded the empire, maintained peace and security, and founded a new dynasty, Ascia. He also appointed the Finance Minister, the Military Minister, the Navy Minister and the Minister of Agriculture.

There are Romans and Greeks, but in ancient times they were better. Byzantine has no advantage over the Greeks and the Romans. The two largest empires gathered from the ancient to the early modern to form the empire. The Byzantine Empire was a long-lasting empire, but it took a lot of time to get started. The Byzantine Empire began in the Greek colony but did not become an empire for a while as a colony. It began with Byzantium (history), a Greek colony, all founded by Byzantine. The Byzantine Empire has disappeared but its heritage continues to exist. In Byzantine federation, Byzantine culture has shared orthodox Christianity and continued to exist in the state strongly influenced by Byzantine. After the collapse of Constantinople, Russian Ivan III immediately declared Moscow the third Roman, inheriting the Byzantine heritage. Pskov's Russian monk, Philotheus, said, "The two Romans fell down, the third stood, there was no fourth cultural heritage before the Western occupation in the Renaissance era: the Byzantine Empire was a Western European And was also a buffer zone between conquest of Islam, in many respects the Byzantine empire separated Europe and gave the time necessary for recovery from the confused medieval times. Byzantine architecture (Greek: Β ζζαντινήαρχιτεκτονική) is a Byzantine empire building, also known as the Post Roman Empire or the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine era is the era after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Constantinople was known as the capital of Rome in 330 AD. Constantinople is currently Istanbul. Byzantine architecture is mainly influenced by Roman and Greek architecture. It began with Emperor Constantin who rebuilt Byzantine town and named it Constantinople, and today continued to rebuild the church and Constantine 's forum, and Sofia' s church in Serdika town, Sophia 's church. Bulgaria, Sofia The term is used to designate the medieval Roman Empire by contemporary historians as it is a unique artistic and cultural organization centered on the new capital Constantinople, not Rome and its surrounding cities It was. Empire lasted over a thousand years The Roman Empire split as early as the fourth century AD, Constantinople became the capital of the East Roman Empire known as the Byzantine Empire. Under Byzantine rule, Christianity controlled by (Greek) Orthodox Church has been adopted as a public religion. Jerusalem became a Christian town, and Jews were forbidden to live there yet. According to the tradition, in the year 359 AD, Hillel II created the Hebrew calendar according to the Chinese New Year. Prior to this, the entire Jewish community outside Israel was dependent on a calendar approved by the guild, but this was necessary to properly defend the holy days of the Jews. But that danger threatens the sanctioners and messengers that convey their decision to distant churches. As religious persecution continues, Hiller decides to offer an approval calendar at any time in the future.

Rise of the Roman Empire The legend of the origins of Rome was established around 735 B.C. Vista Building was said to have bred two twin boys, Romulus and Thunder, and they insisted that they were the sons of God Mars. Vista Virgin is the king's sister. The king believed that she was imprisoned with a lie. He put two boys in the basket and threw them into the Tiber River. Female wolves found the twins and lifted them. Twins, Romulus and Thunder Mass came back to kill the king and established the city of Rome. The church and the state of the Roman Empire are like most civilizations that have been studied in Western civilization to this day - the Romans are religious figures. From the rise of the Roman Empire to the collapse of its regime, there was always a background of religious participation in the matter of the nation and the people. Polytheism seems to dominate the majority of the whole empire. Even if this book rarely explains people's religious affairs, we can conclude that this society is completely ... the Roman Empire, which is Rome's largest civilization. The Roman Empire began with the closing of the second civil war in Augustus where the last Roman Emperor Romulus Augustus was overthrown by King Geelman's decorative king. The empire keeps being the Byzantine Empire (Mark) in the east. The structure of the empire is like this, you can fully manage all the problems of the country, the emperor, and of course various departments of the government. The division of the two sides of Roman politics and culture, the rise of Christianity and the empire that ended in the East Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire changed dramatically. Christianity changed the way of life in Rome and the decentralization of the empire left Western Europe without the strong political regime until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. These changes indicate the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, but the important continuity shapes the political attitude of Byzantine and keeps the laws and thoughts of Greece and Rome

"Capture the wall!" Normans began to cross the walls of Anglo-Saxon shields, he cried, King Harold II. The Anglo - Saxon empire ruled London before Normandy 's Duke of William decided to take it away from them. William is the son of Robert I and his wife is Matilda of Flanders. William is a Viking, he speaks French. After the death of King Harold, Harold II became the ruler of London. King Harold II is the last Anglo - Saxon king in the UK. In 1066, the big fight changes the eternal lifestyle of London. Political turmoil caused predators and by the middle of the century the empire discovered powerful enemies: north Slavs, Normans in the West and Turks in the East. The emperor was able to endure the first two, but in 1071 the Turks suffered a catastrophic failure in Byzantine of Mangicott. Emperor Romanus Diogenis was arrested, the majority of Asia Minor became missing, the empire was caught in the civil war of 10 years. Everyone invaded. The empire lost the border with the Slavs along the river Danube and caused the Italian to lose the Normans. Syria has left, and many Greek islands will soon appear. When Alexius Comnenus became an unquestionable emperor in 1081, he had Constantinople himself. He tried to regain what he lost the rest of his time since Basil II. A series of wars between the Normans and the Byzantine Empire occurred between 1040 and 1185 when the last Norman invasion to the Byzantine territory was defeated. At the end of the conflict, Normans and Byzantines could not boast of their power. The failure of Byzantium in 1071 proved the deciding factor of the collapse and collapse of the empire. The Normans came from the Principality of Normandy in West Francia and was awarded by King Charles of France in Elele Treaty of St. Clair Treaty to Viking Lolo in 911. The Normans and their new lands were named "North Gate People". When the Normans conquered southern Italy, the Byzantine empire was in the state of internal decline; the management of the empire was destroyed and a valid government that brought Brazil an army of 250,000 and sufficient tax resources The institution collapsed within 30 years. Over the years, the Romans dominated the land and built cities, roads and hot springs. But by the fifth century AD the Roman Empire withdrew from the UK and left a clear path for the influx of Anglo - Saxon and subsequent Vikings. The first sign of Norman conquest was the battle of Hastings in 1066, which led to the escape of many Anglo-Saxons. The Normans recorded in the Doomsday Book made a massive census of the UK. In the many royal houses that were later dominated, it can be said that the 16th century Tudor Dynasty had the greatest influence. King Henry VIII left the Catholic Church and founded an English church to divorce mainly. This decision had a major impact on the future of the UK and brought about a long religious tension.

The early Christian and Byzantine art began with the death of Jesus from the 1 st century to the 4 th century. Since Christianity is a cult, not a formal religion, the art created during this period is a secret, as the Romans and other parts of Europe persecute Christians, artists are trying to conceal their work Christian Use the symbols and hints. Christianity was the first cult to not participate in the animal ritual sacrifice Refusing to adore the emperor made the Roman Empire illegal. Byzantine art worked well in the eastern Justinian era between the West 520 and 540. Art has been produced in Ravenna, Byzantium, Venice, Sicily, Greece, and Russia. ... more content However, artists use the symbol Christian 's meaning to celebrate their religion. Such a symbol is a garland signifying victory over death, a beard is a communion, the nude is Christmas, the peacock is immortal, the bird is the soul flying into the sky In the second period, the emergence phase used Christian and Roman styles. They use Roman style. Because it is taught and used by artists. But now I am using Christian 's theme aloud. The problem that occurs during this period is because Roman realism is not suitable for Christian information. Christian art is about the soul, not the body St. Peter's Cathedral and the shepherd in the Marcellos' underground cemetery are frescoes discovered in Rome in the 4th century. It includes the shape of the cruciform Christ and the good shepherd. It uses Oran, these letters do not reach out to represent prayers to the sky St. Vital Church was built between 350 and 500 AD. It is made of silver and gold. The theme is two people in the youth of Christ and the other is his martyr. The appearance of apostles, animals and birds are woven into the network of vines, branches, leaves and grapes St. Vital Church is in Ravenna, facing the brick. It is a centrally planned church with floor, gallery and skylight. Inside indicating the Old Testament Some art historians face difficulties in separating Christian art from early Byzantine art. This is mainly because early Byzantine style art adopted Christian style and late Roman style. Early Byzantine art was a new language depicting the union of states and churches. These art forms prospered from AD 500 AD 843 and spread beyond the capital to the Mediterranean of Southern Italy. Unfortunately, there are only a handful of Byzantine art samples that survived to this day. Through the study of Byzantine art history, Byzantine art work survived several historical periods, which means destruction of religious images. In the meantime, hundreds of Byzantine mosaics and paintings were destroyed. The invasion of the Turks further led to the destruction of the remaining Byzantine art Early Christian and Byzantium - According to the art history of Jensen, Byzantine art refers not only to the art of the Eastern Roman Empire but also to a specific style Early Christians did not designate a specific style, but in orthodox churches Any work has been split. Artwork was made for Christians during the previous period. "Architecture - The recognition of Christianity by Konstantin has led to the establishment of a wonderful church, the cathedral built by Rome on the ruins of Saint Peter's tomb is a model of the future cathedral Gala Placidia's tomb etc. The centrally planned church combines many elements of the cathedral with elements of ancient Toros. Early Christianity and early Christian and Byzantine art of Byzantine art began with the death of Jesus from the 1 st century to the 4 th century. Since Christianity is a cult, not a formal religion, the art created during this period is a secret, as the Romans and other parts of Europe persecute Christians, artists are trying to conceal their work Christian Use the symbols and hints. - Christian Doctrine on Wealth and Poverty When thinking about poverty we think that poverty, hunger, and homeless mean that. On the contrary, wealth means a l

Since 476, the ruins of Western Roman countries have been governed by the so-called governor, Odovakar of the Xen eastern emperor in the west. The latter was uncomfortable with this arrangement as Odovacar presented him a false accomplice. At the same time, in the mid-1980s, Zeno's Ostrogoths faced repeated invasion of eastern Roman land under Theodoric. 1 After defeating the Hun tribe in the 450 's, East Goths gathered at the Byzantine side of the Danube, due to the agreement of the Byzantine Empire of the Danube. The so-called "Byzantine Empire" is not a product of the Roman Empire. This is the continuation of the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a term made by historians, representing the east side of the Roman Empire after the collapse of the west (it has been around for nearly 1000 years). The so-called "Byzantine" does not even know the word. They claim that their empire is Empire Romanium, Empire Romanoram (Roman Empire), or Romanian Latin or Basilian Rhomaion, Archeton Rhomaion or Rhomania, which are the same terms in Greek. Romanian is not related to the country that was later called Romania (it means the Roman country). It was used shortly after the collapse of the Roman Empire, to show the fact that this part of the empire became the center of Greece and Greece after losing the majority of its non-Greek territory. What is the reason for the decline of the Roman Empire regarding the history, facts and information of the decline of the Roman Empire? What is the cause of the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Examples and explanation of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** The reasons and reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire in the Roman Empire continued from 27 BC to 476 AD . The decline of the Roman Empire in 500 years was due to many reasons, but it was partially explained in detail from the main reasons for decline. There are no specific orders for the collapse of the Roman Empire for hundreds of years for various reasons. What is the reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire? Multiple reasons over 500 years

The Romans discovered new social and technological innovations that made their empire a sustainable society. These innovations helped the Roman Empire succeed peacefully. They helped make everyone happy, including the outbreak of conquest and prevention empire warfare. Technological innovation helps citizens live comfortable and healthy lives. New innovations include new and useful laws. The last king in Rome was Tarquin the Proud. As a cruel tyrant, he was expelled from power in 509 BC. Mataro dates back to the Roman empire - it is the northern city of Barcelona with a long history. Mataro's history innovation is consistent. It is the first city in Spain that opened the railroad in 1848. In a strong textile industry, there are many metal processing companies that develop textile machinery. There is a beautiful harbor and a large beach and it is worth visiting. Mataro is the capital city of Maresme County with a population of 125,000 people. Triangle of sun, sand and innovation: sister cities of Argentina, Florida, Spain meet and strengthen relationship It is the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire or the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in the year 330 AD in ancient Byzantine, as the new capital of the Roman Empire of Constantine, later named. In the 12th century, the city was the largest and richest city in Europe. During the Ottoman Empire, the city itself was still the Muslim capital but scholars usually booked the name "Constantinople" for the city during the 330-1453 Christian era, which was favored during the next century. The name of the city "Istanbul". However, many Western writers continue to mention the city as modern with its old name "Constantinople." The name "Constantinople" is still used today as one of the most important leaders of the Orthodox church. And the archbishop of the world. " The Byzantine empire, sometimes called the East Roman Empire, was the continuation of the late Middle Ages Roman Empire, whose capital was Constantinople (a modern Istanbul originally established as a Byzantium). It survived the division and collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE and continued to exist for 1,000 years until 1453 when it fell into Ottoman Turkey. Due to the majority of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural and military force in Europe. Both the Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire were historical terms made after the demise of the kingdom, whose citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire and regarded themselves as Romans. Those living in the eastern Roman Empire called themselves Romans, but their Greek tradition, legitimate Christianity, and their regional connection made them unique.

The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful civilizations in the history of the 12th century. The three most important contributions to their strength are rich resources and a perfect place for a strong leader like Julius Caesar to focus on military strength. They can conquer sophisticated buildings than other civilizations and neighbors. . The history of Rome is very important. Because they are one of the best civilizations ever and there is a reason to say that they were very successful. The Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire. After the collapse of the West Roman Empire, historians have made the word "Byzantine" to mean the eastern part of the Roman Empire. This term comes from Greek city Byzantium. Byzantium was redeveloped, renamed Constantinople and became the capital of the east. It was used to indicate the fact that this part of the empire was concentrated in most non-Greek territories of Greece and Greece shortly after the collapse of the Empire. After 140 years of Western fall, Greek replaced Latin as the empire 's official language in 620. With the development of the Roman Empire, it is becoming increasingly difficult to manage from the city of Rome. After all, the Roman leader decided to divide Rome into two empires. One was the Western Roman Empire, excluded from the city of Rome. The other was the Eastern Roman Empire, which was excluded from Constantinople (Today's Turkey, Istanbul). The eastern Roman Empire is called the Byzantine Empire or the Byzantine Empire In historical studies, ancient Rome was the autumn Roman civilization, including the Roman kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, from the establishment of a Roman city in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. The West Empire. This term is sometimes used only to refer to the kingdom and Republican era and does not include subsequent empires. The civilization dates back to the 8th century BC, began with italic settlements on the Italian peninsula and then developed into a city in Rome, whose name appeared in the universal civilization later developed by the empire and the empire it dominated. Although the Roman Empire expanded into one of the largest empires in ancient cities, there still existed a population of about 5 to 10 million people (about 20% of the world population) and a 5 million square kilometer residential area who dominated the city. Christian calendar year 117 AD

Efficiency of the Roman Empire made it easy to disseminate Christianity, but its principle is sometimes misunderstood, sectarian members may be dangerous. Jesus is dead, but that message is not so. His doctrinal remarks spread throughout the empire's Jewish community. This is thanks to the modern communication of the Roman Empire with energetic apostles like Paul. For over 30 years, Paul ran the Roman Empire about 10,000 miles. He preached at some of the empire's most important cities. Places like Ephesus, Philippi, Collins, Athens look spectacular, but they are also home to thousands of poor, desperate people who are the perfect audience for Christian eternal information. Like Jesus, Paul talks to people at home and synagogues. But he transcended Jesus and preached only to the Jews. Paul believes that his message should also be conveyed to infidels - non-Jews This means a more relaxed approach to ancient Jewish laws about food and circumcision. Because of the Jewish tradition, this is a slap in the face, but it is also the main reason for the rapid popularization of Christianity. When the Christian movement began accepting non-Jewish people, it further farther away from the strict rules imposed on Jews. By doing so, it gradually becomes a new independent religion. Despite its growing popularity, Christianity can be misunderstood and membership can pose serious risks. Broadly criticized after the Roman fire of the year 64 AD, Emperor Nero tried to distract attention from his failure by providing a relaxed scapegoat: Christian The followers of Jesus are trying to disseminate that message, but there are still very few Christians in Rome. They are suspicious. Some important Christian ceremonies are misunderstood as cannibalism, others are incests. Christian has become a simple target Nero has no time to waste. He arrested and tortured all Roman Christians and advertised them. Some people were nailed to the cross, some were thrown to wild animals, and some were baked alive. Nonetheless, the persecution of Nero's new Christian faction has been short-lived for at least a century and has not been repeated in other parts of the empire. When asked how Pliny the Younger deals with Christians in the Asian region, Trajan replied that they should not be actively pursued. However, if they refuse to publicly criticize and abandon faith, they may be punished. Over time Christian churches and faith became more organized. In 313 AD, Emperor Constantine promulgated Milan Decree to accept Christianity. Ten years later, it became the official religion of the Roman Empire. The parliament of the Roman Empire was Byzantium and was renamed Constantinople. The Roman Empire is divided into two parts - the eastern part of the Roman Empire and the western part of the Roman Empire. When the German Visigoth led by Araric fired Rome, the Roman Empire collapsed. The western part of the empire divides but the eastern part or the Byzantine empire remains intact. Early medieval art reflected the difference in development between the West Catholic and the East Byzantine Empire. Catholicism split by major division The Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire. After the collapse of the West Roman Empire, historians have made the word "Byzantine" to mean the eastern part of the Roman Empire. This term came from Greek city Byzantium, which was redeveloped and renamed Constantinople, became the capital of the east. It was used to show the fact that this part of the empire was focused on most non-Greek territories of Greece and Greece shortly after the collapse of the Empire. After 140 years of Western fall, Greek replaced Latin as the empire 's official language in 620. Please let me explain. The Romans set up the first empire in Europe. In 285 the Empire was divided into the West Roman Empire and the East Roman Empire (later known as the Byzantine Empire). After the death of the Western Roman Empire in 476, the Roman Catholic Churc

Christian success in the Roman Empire was a polytheist culture before Christianity. There are many gods and goddesses worshiped for various reasons. Even small communities within the Roman Empire recognized their own gods and more popular gods and goddesses. Over time the Emperor of Rome was immediately included in polytheism worship. Julius Caesar claims to be the god of the sun, descendants of Venus. Caesar was so popular that the idea of ​​worshiping the emperor occurred after his death. Late Ancient Christianity followed Christianity in the days of the Christian Roman Empire from the emperor Constantine's Christianity (see page 313) to the end of the Western Roman Empire (about 476 years). The transition to the second era of the Roman era occurs gradually and occurs in different regions at different times, so the end date of this period will be different. In general, late ancient Christianity is thought to go back to the reconquest of the late 6th century and the Byzantine Empire's Justinian (527-565 rule), but the more traditional end date was 476 years , Odore has been abolished. Romulus Augustus, traditionally considered the last Western Emperor Emperor Constantine (born in the year AD 280, ruled from 312 to 37 years) combined Christianity, Roman law and Greek culture, Christianizing the Roman Empire. He founded Constantinople (now Istanbul) in Byzantine in the city of Rome. Under governance he slowly unified the Roman Empire and announced a policy of forgiveness for Christians Christians was brutally repressed under the rule of former Roman Emperor Diocletian and Galerius. Constantin I was Ricinius (ruler 306-324) and ruled and was the only ruler (governed by the AD 324-337). He took office after the victory of the civil war in Rome and he regarded himself as the successor of the "good emperor" of the 2nd century. However, he dominated the tyrant, developed around his magnificent opportunity, spent a large amount of money on military campaigns and monuments. After the victory of the Christian emperor Constantine in the civil war between the four points (306 - 324), Christianization of the Roman Empire began. Within a few months, the Nisea First Council (the world's first Christian Council) confirmed the status as the general diocese of Aeria (Jerusalem). Usually this city has been renamed Jerusalem. Theodosius I declared Christianity as a national religion of the empire in 380 and Palestine became a part of the eastern Roman Empire ("Byzantine") (until the year AD 395), after the Roman Empire split in the east and the west It was not completed)

The Roman Empire has supported the Mediterranean Sea for many years. As the goal of most global leaders, the Romans want land and their power. They took note of valuable land around them and the Mediterranean world, and parts of northern Europe and Asia. Roman civilization and culture are strongly influenced by telephonists and Greeks. After that the Romans dominated the land and its people. Three provinces with great value for them are Thrace, Macedonia and Greece. What is the reason for the decline of the Roman Empire regarding the history, facts and information of the decline of the Roman Empire? What is the cause of the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Examples and explanation of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** The reasons and reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire in the Roman Empire continued from 27 BC to 476 AD . The decline of the Roman Empire in 500 years was due to many reasons, but it was partially explained in detail from the main reasons for decline. There are no specific orders for the collapse of the Roman Empire for hundreds of years for various reasons. What is the reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire? Multiple reasons over 500 years History, facts and information on the cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Causes of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** What brought about the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** What is the cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire? *** Reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Illustration and explanation of the reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Causes and causes of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire Decline of the Roman Empire: Institution: The collapse of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the 3 rd century. Many of these problems come from the empire and other forces outside the empire. The only thing that seems to help build this great empire is fierce economic, political and military reform that seems to be essential to prevent the collapse of the empire. Many historians accepted this idea Byzantine Empire (or Byzantine) - Medieval Roman Empire centered around Constantinople. The Roman Empire is still managed separately by the East and West political centers, but it is also known primarily as the Eastern Roman Empire, mainly in the late period of ancient times. At the time, there was no such thing as the "Byzantine Empire", only the ongoing Roman Empire; "Byzantine Empire" is a scholarly term used to distinguish an empire from ancient early existence before the collapse of the western half It was (see the decline of the Roman Empire). The citizen calls their empire the Roman Empire (Greek: Basilia Rhmaiōn, Latin: Imperium Romanum) or Romania (Rome). The Western Roman Empire collapsed after fragmentation of the 5th century, the east half continued prosperity and continued for another 1000 years until 1453 to become Ottoman Turkey.

"War is the father of all people." 1 Volkman started the work of "Science to War" at Greek philosopher Heraclitus. Volckmann used this sentence to show that, if not all, scientific progress is due to war or desire for war. As Bath Hall pointed out, a fire is certainly part of this progress. "Fire is one of the natural forces of nature.The combustion weapons are in the military tool box as much as the civilized country." "All tools of Byzantine empire", the so-called "Greek Fire power "is the most important. 3 Greek firepower is a weapon system that enables Byzantine ships. In 672, Byzantine released a new weapon called Greek fire. The fire was thrown by the enemy and it could not be erased without being extinguished with water. The person invented by the Greek fire was the Syrian who lived in Karisas, Byzantine Empire. Greek fire was used to deal with aggressive Muslim fleets. The Greek fire formula is a secret, and even the emperor may not know its composition. Greek fire was thrown into a glass container and pushed by a pump. The fire in Greece has lost its history, and no one is completely convinced how to make it today. Greek fire helped save the Byzantine Empire and Christianity for hundreds of years. Constantinople eventually fell to the Turkish cannon in 1453. Although the castle walls of Constantinople collapsed, the culture and thought of the Byzantine empire shifted to the western part of Christianity and attracted new attention to classical Greek and Roman thought called Renaissance. 672 AD: A Greek fire in the Byzantine empire of Constantinople: A burning weapon based on petroleum or naphtha invented by Kallinikos of Ballybeck, a Greek refugee. However, the historical and accurate chronology of this account is suspicious, and it may only be that Kallinikos introduced an improved version of the established weapon. 7th century: Chinese banknotes of the Tang Dynasty: This note was first developed during the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty of China and started in the 7th century. The fundamental cause is that the merchants and wholesalers wanted to avoid a large amount of copper in large-scale commercial transactions, so it is in the Tang Dynasty receipt (618-907).

In the 31st century BC (476 BC), the Roman reigned a series of Roman Empires and they became increasingly dependent on highly structured bureaucratic nations. Gupta / Maurya (320 BC - 520 BC) is the power of the kingdom based on family ancestry. The center of Rome is concentrated in Italy. Even after Italy was conquered, it remained on the peninsula surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea and the Alps. Regarding the Maurya Empire, it is in India, but the empire was largely occupied in northwest Afghanistan and eastern part of the Bay of Bengal. What is the reason for the decline of the Roman Empire regarding the history, facts and information of the decline of the Roman Empire? What is the cause of the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Examples and explanation of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** The reasons and reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire in the Roman Empire continued from 27 BC to 476 AD . The decline of the Roman Empire in 500 years was due to many reasons, but it was partially explained in detail from the main reasons for decline. There are no specific orders for the collapse of the Roman Empire for hundreds of years for various reasons. What is the reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire? Multiple reasons over 500 years History, facts and information on the cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Causes of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** What brought about the decline of the Roman Empire? *** Reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** What is the cause of the collapse of the Roman Empire? *** Reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Illustration and explanation of the reason for the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Causes and causes of the collapse of the Roman Empire *** Reasons for the collapse of the Roman Empire Decline of the Roman Empire: Institution: The collapse of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the 3 rd century. Many of these problems come from the empire and other forces outside the empire. The only thing that seems to help build this great empire is fierce economic, political and military reform that seems to be essential to prevent the collapse of the empire. Many historians accepted this idea The Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire. After the collapse of the West Roman Empire, historians created the word "Byzantine" to mean the eastern part of the Roman Empire. This term comes from Greek city Byzantium. Byzantium was redeveloped, renamed Constantinople and became the capital of the east. It was used to indicate the fact that this part of the empire was concentrated in most non-Greek territories of Greece and Greece shortly after the collapse of the Empire. After 140 years of Western fall, Greek replaced Latin as the empire 's official language in 620.

- Multi ethnicity under the political regime, people's first wave is almost like a tribe (same race) - Connect various people / culture to promote exchange of ideas, culture and values The second wave of immigration sources is not so diverse. This is directly related to the political turmoil of the former Russian empire brought about by the subsequent Bolshevik Revolution and the civil war. Between 1920 and 1922, over 2 million people fled from Russia. Whether they are anti-Bolshevik troops, aristocrats, Orthodox clergy, experts, businessmen, artists, intellectuals, or farmers de-mobilizing soldiers, and whether they are non-Jews (majority) or Jews Whether it is the background. Point - a deep hatred towards the new Bolshevik / Communist regime in their motherland. Since they objected to Communist red, these refugees were later called Caucasians. In some countries, a radical political movement emerged in the 1920s, especially in the area that was once part of the empire. Communism spread through the October revolution and Bolshevik's victory in the Russian Civil War. The fear of Communist proliferation brought the emergence of the rightmost political movement and fascism in Europe. Due to economic problems, in Eastern Europe and the Balkans countries, Józef Piłsudski of the 2 nd Polish Republic, and Peter of Yugoslav Republic and Alexander Karađorđević Classical civilization and empire analysis, and emergence of major religions and empires in the world. In this era, Africa and Eurasia have experienced classical civilization, innovation, and social, political and economic change. With the spread of trade, imperialism, and skills and ideas, Africa and Eurasia are headed towards a single world of human communication. Classical civilization has established systems, ideologies and cultural styles that have influenced neighboring people for centuries. W 3.1 Classical tradition See concrete examples of cases of ancient Greece, Han, Rome. Explain how new developments in the second wave of civilization shaped society. 2. The Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire insisted on keeping the tradition of the previous empire (The Byzantine Empire calls itself the "Roman Empire" and continues the Roman tradition, the Tang Dynasty follows the tradition of the Han dynasty I insisted). However, the Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire differ from their predecessors in many ways. A brief explanation on Byzantine and Tang culture, religion, and relations with neighboring countries, these changes make the two empires different from their predecessors. 3. What are the conditions for enabling agricultural revolution? Also, what are the positive and negative impacts of agricultural revolution on humans? The Han Empire and the Roman Empire are examples of two permanent success empires. Five

In retrospect, it seems like a mistake, but he has dominated for a long time, and his contemporaneous people were shocked by his temporary success. He is almost always in war state and often win. Persian War / even payment to the Persian king is limited in the sense that he never loses the empire. Liberating his resources to restore policy (West - Justinian's goal) always makes him disappoint Nonetheless, his general Belisareus destroyed / recovered African destroyers for the Empire, he continued to invade Italy - expelling East Goth, and under the Imperial rule I dominated all Italians In Spain, the Imperial Army reestablished the control of Cordoba using the competition among Visigoths. In the Mediterranean, Byzantine ships are top priority But it did not last until the majority of Italy was lost at the end of the century, and in Eastern Europe, Justinian never coped well with "barbarians" - according to Procopius: "He is ready to waste it with a crazy show or treat it as an unnecessary bribe of barbarians.In short, he does not have to deduct money himself, earn money to anyone The reason is not greedy but expresses shame for those who have wealth, thus expelling all wealth from the state of Rome, he became the cause of extensive poverty He ... he gave a lot of money to Hung, because these savages never forgot the way they tasted Roman wealth and led it, they sometimes enter, and the Roman provinces It continues to be invaded. But in the empire, he left an extraordinary sign - this monument (the biggest is Ayasofia), the public buildings / churches / baths / new towns in the empire marked the rule of Alexandria Both Antioch and Beirut are wonderful cities. The "monument" of the system during governance was Justin's editing of Roman law. (Of the four collections, Roman law is consistent for 1000 years and has had a great impact for centuries) Justinian I is traditionally also known as Justinian the Great, the Orthodox Church of St. Justinian which is the emperor of Byzantium (Eastern Roma) from 527 to 565. During his reign, Justinian revived the greatness of the empire and tried to regain half of the lost Western history of the Roman Empire. Justinian's rule constitutes a unique era in the history of the post-Roman empire, and its judgment shows ambitious, partially realized transformation, or "empire recovery". Then the Roman Empire still exists. Justinian considers himself a Roman emperor, and most citizens consider himself a Roman. He took Rome back to the Empire and regained a lot of lost regions. Justinian, from Syria to Spain, showed the empire once. But this is because it weakens and makes the Byzantine's power too tense. Justa's supreme commander, Bellasarius, who defeated Persian Persian, he won peace in the east and was sent to invade the Vandal Kingdom of North Africa. Vandal King Gelimur was decisively defeated at Ad Decium (ten mile from Carthage) and then beaten again outside of Carthage. The period of Byzantine rule in North Africa was the longest, but during the period of Justin governance there were several uprisings due to insufficient wages. Next is the Ostro Gothic Kingdom of Italy. In the 6th century the Eastern Roman Empire under the rule of Justinian conquered wide areas of the West Roman Empire. As Jerome took Pro Roman · Bandaric · Hildrik in 530, Justinian prepared the expedition led by famous General Versalius. Between May 5 and March 534 North Africa soon recovered and the rich state returned to Rome control. After re-summoning, Justinian soon reintroduced the state's Roman government, set new ban on Africa, and took steps to reduce the impact of destructive agents. Justinian did not want to conquer this Byzantine Empire. He is the emperor of this empire, he does not want to conquer his land. Justinian wants to conquer the lost land of the Western Roman Empire. This is because the so-called "Byzantine" empire is the continuation of the Roman Empire. The Byzantine Em

Given that the first Roman architect was a pastor, ADV's historical art religion was very important during the Roman Empire. The priests make beautiful places for the gods. Many of these gods are gods adapted from other cultures like the Greeks (JCP). This prevented the uprising of conquering the territory. Romans used many Greek ideas, but they used their new materials and thoughts to make Roman empire one of the most famous places in their special building. (Moulton, 56 v.1) Then the local people will adore in these places. Especially under the empire, architecture often plays a political role in proveing ​​the general power of Roman nation and certain individuals responsible for its construction. Roman architecture may have peaked during the reign of Hudrianus and many of its accomplishments rebuild the Panthéon in its present form and leave his signs on the landscape of the northern part of the Great Wall of Hadrianus Including that. Many things have been borrowed from previous Etruscan architecture, such as the use of hydraulics and arch construction, but the prestigious building of Rome is still firmly following the architecture of ancient Greece and the classical order. This was originally indirectly from Greek influence on the Greek colony of Magna Grecia, Etruscans in the southern part of Italy, but the Romans conquered directly from the best classical and Hellenistic example of the Greek world of Greece I came after I did. Byzantine architecture (Greek: Β ζζαντινήαρχιτεκτονική) is a Byzantine empire building, also known as the Post Roman Empire or the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine era is the era after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Constantinople was known as the capital of Rome in 330 AD. Constantinople is now Istanbul. Byzantine architecture is mainly influenced by Roman and Greek architecture. It began with Emperor Constantin who rebuilt Byzantine town and named it Constantinople, and today continued to rebuild the church and Constantine 's forum, and Sofia' s church in Serdika town, Sophia 's church. Bulgaria, Sofia The term is used to designate the medieval Roman Empire by contemporary historians as it is a unique artistic and cultural organization centered on the new capital Constantinople, not Rome and its surrounding cities It was. Empire lasted over a thousand years Today, many historians, architects and researchers are continuing to study the pantheon trying to reveal the secret lost during the collapse of the Roman Empire. It provides the foundation for modern architects to return to classical architecture, and the Pantheon is a treasure house of classic design. Pantheon provides these architects a classical design surface no longer invisible in modern architecture. It is clear that Pantheon is the legacy of Roman architect 's skills and abilities (Semes, C1.2).

The crisis of the 3 rd century that began in the Christian era 235 - 284 was a military disorder that witnessed the collapse of the Roman Empire. The empire witnessed numerous military, political and economic crises in the form of brutal invasion, civil war, and overinflation. This is mainly because the Augustus solution could not establish the emperor's succession rule. Therefore, you can not maintain the position of the emperor. During this period Emperor Roman A. D. I finished with Dococletian. Byzantine Empire (or Byzantine) - Medieval Roman Empire centered around Constantinople. The Roman Empire is still managed separately by the East and West political centers, but it is also known primarily as the Eastern Roman Empire, mainly in the late period of ancient times. At the time, there was no such thing as the "Byzantine Empire", only the ongoing Roman Empire; "Byzantine Empire" is a scholarly term used to distinguish an empire from ancient early existence before the collapse of the western half Was seeing the decline of the Roman Empire). The citizen calls their empire to the Roman Empire (Greek: Basilia Rhmaiōn, Latin: Imperium Romanum) or Romania (ωωμανία). The Western Roman Empire collapsed after fragmentation of the 5th century, the east half continued prosperity and continued for another 1000 years until 1453 to become Ottoman Turkey. In the late stage of ancient times, I saw the rise of Christianity in Constantine, and eventually banished the Roman cult with 393 Theodoscia statutes. The constant invasion of the Germanic people eventually led to the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, but the Eastern Roman Empire was known by citizens as a Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, later known by historians as Byzantine Empires. Continued development of Platonism and Epicurenism inherited the philosophy of Hellenistic, and at the right time, Neo Platonism influenced Godfather 's theology.

The wave of the second empire appeared in 500 BC at the same time as the decline of the early river society, also known as the early civilization wave from around 3,500 BC to about 500 BC. As its name suggests, the Valley Society is near the river as a source of irrigation and daily water. By contrast, the second wave of the Empire adopted many of the characteristics of early civilization, detailed about them, or changed them altogether. Despite some minor similarities, the differences between political organizations between the first wave and the second wave of civilization, innovation and social inequality are more noteworthy. The first wave of civilization and the political structure of the second wave have some common features and are different ... In the first wave of civilization, please use weapons, swords, arrows, axes. Chinese advanced inventions of weapons, namely piston bellows, firearms and gunpowder, which changed war game. In addition, inventions of wire loom, silk processing machine, magnetic compass, chain suspension bridge, paper and porcelain are also being done in China, some of them are names. At the same time, India began to crystallize sugar and developed a way to make cotton fabrics. Finally, Rome has designed the results of many infrastructures that can be seen today. In contrast to weighing and weighing systems, the Indus Valley civilization has developed standardized weighing and weighing. This continues to be used by the waves of the second empire. In short, much of the first wave of inventions of society continues to be used - but improvements have been made and many new innovations have been made. Social inequality is a characteristic of the first wave and the second wave of civilization, but there was a small change. In ancient Egypt, there was a pharaoh on the upper, a slave underneath, and a pyramid in the middle class middle class social class. Likewise, the civilization of the Tigris-Educatiate River also has a social ladder, but Pharaoh is a king and no aristocrat. These social classes make differences among people, give too much power to some people, and give too much power to others. See concrete examples of cases of ancient Greece, Han, Rome. Explain how new developments in the second wave of civilization shaped society. 2. The Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire insisted on keeping the tradition of the previous empire (The Byzantine Empire calls itself the "Roman Empire" and continues the Roman tradition, the Tang Dynasty follows the tradition of the Han dynasty I insisted). However, the Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire differ from their predecessors in many ways. A brief explanation on Byzantine and Tang culture, religion, and relations with neighboring countries, these changes make the two empires different from their predecessors. 3. What are the conditions for enabling agricultural revolution? Also, what are the positive and negative impacts of agricultural revolution on humans? The Han Empire and the Roman Empire are examples of two permanent success empires. Five Since the Byzantine Empire came from the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire has many similarities with Rome. This includes culture, religion, and place. These similarities and differences helped shape the image of the Byzantine Empire. The similarity between the two empires is the form of entertainment that occurs in these cultures. Both the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire both like to watch the gladiator competition in the large stadium. There are many similarities between the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire, but there are also differences. Perhaps the most striking difference is that the way the Byzantine empire ruled a part of the empire was compared with the way the Romans dominated the empire. Byzantine developed political and social coordination in the face of Islamic conquest (Romans have not dealt with it for a long time). The arrangement of Byzantine rulers is call

The Roman Empire lasted over 600 years, including the entire Mediterranean world. By creating laws, cultures and currencies, this empire left marks that will not disappear throughout the entire Western society. As Julius Caesar once said, "I saw it, I saw it, I conquered." But the real question is why this empire has been a powerful political and military leader for centuries And a stable economy. The social organization failed. The truth of the problem is that the most powerful one in the Roman Empire eventually led to its demise. The collapse of the Roman Empire was caused by many reasons. The main reason for the decline of the Roman Empire is that the division between East Rome and Western Rome occurred in the year 285 AD. In the following years, the well trained Roman army remembered the German barbarians. Then in the 3rd century Roman soldiers withdrew from the line and the Danube border and fought in Italy. This caused the Roman border to attack. The gradual German hunters and nomads from the north began to transcend the land of Rome in Greece and Gaul (later France). Then in 476 AD, the germanian general Odoacel or Odvacard overturned the last Roman Empire Augusturum Romulus. Since then the western part of the empire has been ruled by the germanian chief. Roads and bridges have been devastated for a long time, and the fields are stagnating. Pirates and robbers endanger the trip. Without farm goods, cities can not be maintained and trade and commerce will begin to disappear. After the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 AD, most of the Mediterranean coast was in a state of chaos and had no leadership. The Germanic from the northern conquered the last emperor and called the land his land. But in the eastern part, the new empire, the Byzantine Empire is at its best. The Byzantine Empire resembles the former Roman Empire, and its biggest ruler Justinian has made the main ambition to regain the lost territory and Roman power. The Byzantine Empire is the only classical empire surviving the unstable era of about 500 years after a thousand years. Popularity, illness, population decline, and economic austerity all caused the decline of Rome. Political turmoil, social unrest, and external military threats also destroyed the late Roman Empire and led it to its end. In historical studies, ancient Rome was the autumn Roman civilization, including the Roman kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, from the establishment of a Roman city in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. The West Empire. This term is sometimes used only to refer to the kingdom and Republican era and does not include subsequent empires. The civilization dates back to the 8th century BC, began with italic settlements on the Italian peninsula and then developed into a city in Rome, whose name appeared in the universal civilization later developed by the empire and the empire it dominated. Although the Roman Empire expanded into one of the largest empires in ancient cities, there still existed a population of about 5 to 10 million people (about 20% of the world population) and a 5 million square kilometer residential area who dominated the city. Christian calendar year 117 AD

"Spread of Christianity by the Roman Empire" Christianity began with Judaism in the eastern Mediterranean. A man named Jesus who is both human and sacred has been sent from Earth to God to save his people. He will eventually be executed to rescue his people from sin and begin opening doors to heaven. The Jews saw their scriptures and the accomplishments of the prophets of Jesus. For these reasons they began to obey him, and Christianity began to spread throughout the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire promoted the spread of Christianity through missionary work, especially through the missionary work of the Holy Spirit. Christianity itself has also spread to the Roman Empire; since Theodosius I (AD 379-395), the official church of the Roman Empire was a Christianity. Later, the territory of former Rome became a Christian country and its religion was exported to other parts of the world through colonization and missionaries. Christianity is also a channel for the preservation and dissemination of Greek and Roman literary cultures. After the collapse of the Medieval Christian University Empire, the classical educational tradition of liberal arts was preserved. Medieval education relied heavily on Euclidian elements and Greek and Roman books such as influential quadrilateral textbooks (AD 480-524) written by Roman politicians in Latin The division of the two sides of Roman politics and culture, the rise of Christianity and the empire that ended in the East Roman Empire and the Western Roman Empire changed dramatically. Christianity changed the way of life in Rome and the decentralization of the empire left Western Europe without the strong political regime until the formation of the Holy Roman Empire. These changes indicate the beginning of the Byzantine Empire, but the important continuity shapes the political attitude of Byzantine and keeps the laws and thoughts of Greece and Rome The Mediterranean area is shaped by the later Roman Empire. But there are certainly important links to explain the characteristics of Christianity and the subsequent history of Rome. Although it is not a product of the Roman Empire, although some of the benefits of the empire's decline are also received, some Christian characteristics can be counted as part of Greek and Roman heritage. In the Christian era, the Roman Empire divided into a weak Western Roman Empire (headquartered in Ravenna and Rome) and the East Roman Empire (headquartered in Constantinople), which brought about a change in the art of the late Roman era. Mural paintings, mosaic art and funeral sculpture become popular, life-size statues and panel paintings gradually disappear. At Constantinople, Roman art absorbed the influence of the East, surpassed by Visigoths under Roman al - laric (410), and produced Byzantine art of the late Empire who was rejected by Vandals under Gaiser It was. Roman artists, craftsmen, craftsmen immigrated to the east. The capital continues their trade. For example, Haya Sophia of Constantinople, one of the most famous examples of the Roman dome, offers employment opportunities to about 10,000 of these experts and other workers.

Power is that everyone wants to own for themselves or to help others. People's leaders have a lot of power, and if they want more power, they are forced to compete or compromise. Between 700 AD and 900 AD, the church was the source of influential power and continued to acquire it. The Emperor of the Byzantine Empire is also influential and still needs more power. The urgency of the church is approaching them, and the way the emperor thinks they can gain more power is to take over the church and rule it. In the beginning of the eighth century, the destruction of Byzantine's idols became the main cause of the conflict between the East and the West. Emperor Byzantine forbidding the creation and worship of religious images violated the Ten Commandments. We also prohibit other major religions in eastern parts like Judaism and Muslim. Pope Gregory III strongly opposed. The new queen, Eileen stood in front of the Pope and called for the establishment of a universal committee. In 787, the father of the Second Council of Nicaea "received enthusiastically the representation of the Pope and his message." Finally, 300 bishops led by representatives of Pope Hadrian, I adopted the teachings of the Pope, in favor of the icon Along the Byzantine era (literally literally broken), early 8th century saw the repression and destruction of religious idols. The 2 nd Nysia Council of 787 virtually ended the first Byzantine destruction and restored respect for icons and icons. However, this did not quickly become a large depiction of the father. Even supporters using icons in the 8th century, such as St. John of Damascus, distinguished the statue of Christ from the image of Christ. Fierce debate about the role of art in worship eventually led to the era of "Byzantine destruction". In the 2020s, Asia Minor confirmed the anti-traditional occurrence of sporadic occurrences by local bishops. In 726, an underwater earthquake between Terra and Teradia Island was interpreted as a sign of God's anger by Emperor Leo 3, and made it possible to remove famous icons from Christ from the chalk gate outside the palace. But before the reign of Leo 's son, Konstantin V, the destruction of idols may not have been the policy of the empire. The Sirzia parliament, convened under Constantin's control in 754, banned the creation of Christ's idols. This started the Iconoclastic era and continued until 843.

The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the culture of Roman empire and civilization. Between 43 and 306 BCE. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, it is one of the three main peninsulas seen from Southern Europe. The Roman Empire and its civilization is a civilization that has always been admired by people and leaders from around the world. When this thought of the great empire comes to mind, people may think that they may consider the great Julius Caesar and his tragic death, Marc Anthony and Cleopatra even this time. A great philosopher who flourished in time. Emperor Constantine ruled the Roman Empire from the Roman Empire in the early fourth century BC until death in 337 B.C. He converted to Christianity and became the first Roman Emperor to legitimize Christianity. One of the most important achievements of Constantine's control over the Roman Empire was the reversal of the persecution of Christianity by the former emperor, including the great persecution of Diocletian in the year 303 AD. The controversy about the conversion of Konstantinus is wonderful, as he never claims that Christianity is a religion in his official domain. The purpose of this research paper is to analyze the culture of Roman empire and civilization. Between 43 and 306 BCE. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, it is one of the three main peninsulas seen from Southern Europe. The Roman Empire and its civilization is a civilization that has always been admired by people and leaders from around the world. - Most of past civilizations experienced many failures and victories during their existence. Many civilizations began to prosper in the 3 rd century. One of the civilizations that began to expand was the Byzantine civilization. The Byzantine civilization, also called Byzantium, is a part of the Roman Empire divided in 395 AD. Many relate the decline of the Roman Empire to the first two years of the Christian era, but the Roman Empire officially declined in the year 476 AD when the Germanic tribes overthrew the half of the Western empire. The eastern half continues to be known as the Byzantine Empire and already has its own parliament building, Constantinople and its own emperor. Prior to division, Christianity was legalized in 313 by the Roman Empire. It spread rapidly and soon became a public religion of the country. After the collapse of the Roman Empire and the emergence of the Byzantine Empire, this was one of the main continuations. Christianity, like the Roman Empire, is a Byzantine Empire's public religion. In addition to preserving Christianity, the Byzantine Empire kept Christians at the moment of Germanic conquest, conquered the tribe and converted it to Christianity, even in the western half of the Roman Empire.

The two great empires rose more than 2000 years ago. China and the Roman Empire. The difference in location is very different from the starting point, gathering and collapse of the empire, but there are similarities. China and the Roman Empire are in modern Asia and Europe, their thoughts and achievements are revolutionary from the beginning to the end of the empire. The beginning of the Chinese empire did not occur at a steady pace, but it occurred at an unstable rate. Expansion of the Empire (Geographical or environmental difference) by the invasion of nomads by the Persian Empire, expansion of the Empire by Alexander, Han Dynasty, Chinese Empire, Byzantine Empire, Muslim morning, Tang Dynasty and Mongol empire East / West direction Means that agricultural innovation may spread due to similar circumstances. Since the Western Hemisphere faces the north-south direction, agricultural crops are difficult to spread and can not adapt to various societies. Expansion of the Empire (Geographical or environmental difference) by the invasion of nomads by the Persian Empire, expansion of the Empire by Alexander, Han Dynasty, Chinese Empire, Byzantine Empire, Muslim morning, Tang Dynasty and Mongol empire East / West direction Means that agricultural innovation may spread due to similar circumstances. Since the Western Hemisphere faces the north-south direction, agricultural crops are difficult to spread and can not adapt to various societies. Expansion of the Empire (Geographical or environmental difference) by the invasion of nomads by the Persian Empire, expansion of the Empire by Alexander, Han Dynasty, Chinese Empire, Byzantine Empire, Muslim morning, Tang Dynasty and Mongol empire East / West direction Means that agricultural innovation may spread due to similar circumstances. Since the Western Hemisphere faces the north-south direction, agricultural crops are difficult to spread and can not adapt to various societies.

Anna tried to defend her role as a historian, lamenting her how unhappy she is as a fine historian, reflecting on herself that she is a daughter of filial piety. Sewter revised the version of Byzantine's history tradition, Alexander. This is an effective demonstration of her imitation on her predecessor, theme, and innovation. This comes from the development of cultural intelligence that appeared during the period known as Byzantine humanism (Comena 1). Theodora was the Queen of Byzantine Empire and the wife of emperor Justinian I. She is one of the most influential and influential people of Byzantine. Some sources call her her ruler and Justinian I is her co-Regent. On November 14, her and her husband became an Orthodox saints, Theodora was involved in Justin's legal and spiritual reform, and her involvement in raising women's rights was very great. She passed the law prohibiting forced prostitution and closed the brothel. She made a monaster called Metanoia on the Asian side of Dardanelles. She also increased the right of women's divorce and property ownership, was sentenced to death by rape, forbidding contact with unwanted babies, giving mothers custody of some children, and murdering adultery's wife I forbid it. There were Byzantine and Abbasian dynasties in the post-classic era, and many great empires. The two most powerful and influential groups at the time were the Byzantine Empire and the caliph of the Abbasid dynasty. Both Abbasid and Byzantine are places where important cultural centers exist, and the trade of the whole empire is rapidly growing. Each region has culture, but culture is not the same, there are independent religious beliefs and customs; for example Byzantium ... Byzantine empire is a resource with history! The ancient world brings learning vitality! Teacher Curriculum Research Institute 1 Introduction In chapter 37, in 330 BC Emperor Constantine learned that the capital was transferred from Rome to ancient Byzantium. The city was eventually called constantinople. After Constantine's rule, power was usually divided into two emperors. One in Rome and the other in Constantinople. After the collapse of Rome

History of the Empire believes that the great leadership is the world is a divided empire and once it is united it indicates that the country will end the problem dreaming of settlement . Many of today's leaders are fighting for division, independence, and personal interests. These leaders want to exercise power and control only a small area, only to control a small part of the population, causing problems such as famine, poverty and civil war. True leaders seek glory by realizing world domination to help their society move towards a better future and encourage them to join other societies. Eastern Roman Empire. As early as the Middle Ages, the agricultural history of the Eastern Roman Empire was different from that of Western Europe. During the 5th and 6th centuries, market-oriented agriculture and industrial agriculture, especially the expansion of olive oil and wine, and the adoption of new technologies such as crushing oil and wine. The pattern of the east settlement is also different from the west. Eastern farmers are not residences of the Roman Empire in the west, they continue to exist, and continue to expand. One of the many reasons leading to the decline of the Roman Empire was their expansion to the Middle East - the eastern half of their empire. It is in the center known as Byzantium or later Constantinople. When the Roman Empire collapsed, it was usually attributed to the Byzantine Empire in 476 BC. As Western civilization and Western culture, we have completely different experience and heritage from Middle Eastern civilization and other world civilizations. Is it correct to impose these Western concepts on different people? I will take my traditional country, for example India. My parents emigrated to America from there in the 1960s. From the perspective of Western British culture, India is very different in every respect. But until India was opposed, Britain's influence expanded in India, people in India caused a rebellion. It turned out to be a savage struggle to overcome British rule. Though we mentioned the Byzantine Empire, medieval people never overlooked the fact that this was the eastern half of the Roman Empire. And it survived the brutal invasion of AD in the 5th century. As a result, they called them "Romans." Both Byzantine and Roman terminology have some truth. They are direct heirs of the Roman Empire and inherited the ruins of the Empire in 1000 years after the collapse of the western half of the Empire. But as the Middle Ages progressed, it became a major Greek empire and culture for all intent and purpose. Its theme is the Greek word worshiped in the Greek Orthodox church, wearing a Greek style whisker. They argued and discussed religion even as ancient Greeks argued and discussed politics.

One of the goals of Justinian emperor was to confirm that the church he built was larger than any other church. To accomplish this goal, Justinian Emperor hired physicist Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of mathematician Tralles. The Cathedral was later used as Roman Catholic Cathedral (Mainstone 162). As you can see from the account of Procopius, Justinian is working on construction. Most of his excellent buildings are the church of Constantinople including Hagia Sophia. Architecture - The most important structure of the Golden Age of Byzantine art was the construction of Hagia Sophia by the Constantino emperor Constantinople. Justinian hired two famous architects, Tralles Anthemius and Miletus Isidorius for the project. In addition to Ayasopia, the building of San Vitale and Santa Polinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy also showed the revival of the Western Empire under the rule of Orthodox. Many of the great monuments of the empire are built under the rule of Justinian, including the sacred church and spectacular dome of Hagia Sophia. Justinian also improved and codified the laws of Rome, established Byzantine legal codes that lasted for hundreds of years, and helped shape the concept of contemporary nations. When Justinian died, the Byzantine Empire occupied the largest and most powerful country in Europe. But debts caused by war pushed the empire into a terrible economic hardship and his successor was obliged to tax Byzantine citizens to keep the empire alive. The most wonderful achievement of Byzantine architecture is the sacred wisdom church or Hagia Sophia. It was built in just 5 years (532-37) during the Justinian ruling period. Although Hagia Sophia has no clear premise for ancient buildings, it should be regarded as a final experiment of a unified space that has achieved a unified dimension for centuries. Through the history of Byzantine religious buildings, the structure of the central plan continues to be endorsed. This structure may have considerable variation in the plane, the common point is the advantage of the central dome space, the sides and parts are maintained by the smaller dome and half dome across the surrounding space.

Tessera is sometimes placed at a specific angle to reflect light. A more detailed aspect of the mosaic is usually built on a piece of cloth. As the years went on, soil mosaics were replaced by blue and then golden background. Word Count: 609 Part C: Source Assessment Source 1 Marcus Lautman. 'Byzantine's luxury art' World history: ancient and medieval. ABC-CLIO, 2004. I visited on April 8, 2014. http://ancienthistory.abc-clio.com/. The origin of the document "Byzantine Luxury Art" by Marcus Rautman is a second-hand article on Byzantine techniques and materials focused on Byzantine handicrafts and art works. Byzantine Empire: Byzantium is using Roman model of architecture, culture and art. Some people are criticizing Byzantine art because of the lack of a realistic portrayal of human nature. Byzantine art lacks some naturalism from ancient Greek art. Particularly for engraving, as the focus moves to Christian subject matter has decreased technical expertise, Byzantine School has a regular technological renaissance, it sufficient Greece to allow the Renaissance happen Maintain classical influence. Excluding sensual pleasure, idol of idolatry, and personal vanity, Byzantine artists show that by showing the complete human form of the outside rather than the inner spiritual elements of the subject Christ I will try to serve the teaching. Stylized and simplified expressions are suitable for this purpose. Byzantine's silver and goldsmith, new technology featuring enamel, jewelry and textiles and achieving a new level. Byzantine mosaics and icons show a high level of creativity Byzantine art originates from the art of the Roman Empire, and itself is strongly influenced by the art of ancient Greece. Byzantine art never ignores this classic heritage. Constantinople, the capital of Byzantine, will eventually become part of the confusion of the inhabitants, but is decorated with numerous classical sculptures. Indeed, the art produced in the Byzantine Empire was characterized by a periodic renaissance of classical aesthetics, but the most important thing is the development of a new abstract aesthetic characterized by anti-naturalism and symbolism. The art of Byzantine originated from the art of ancient Greece, and its classic heritage was not overlooked until at least 1453, but it was different in many ways. The deepest of these is that the humanitarian ethics of ancient Greek art was replaced by Christian ethics. If the purpose of classical art is for the glory of man, the purpose of Byzantine art is to praise God. The father, Jesus Christ, the statue of the Virgin Mary, and the Christian tradition of the saint and the martyr, replaced the nude, promoted and became the ruler of Byzantine art. One of the most important forms of Byzantine art is still the Crete island school as a major school for Byzantine paintings in Greece, and Crete has fallen to the Ottoman Empire in 1669.

Attribution - You need to assign the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (although it never signifies that they will support you or your work). Sharing - If you modify, transform, or build this work, you may only distribute the work under the same or similar license as this work. Leo the V the Armenian is the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 813 AD to 820 AD. He is the descendant of the Armenians, the last ruler of the Isalia dynasty founded by Leo III (717-741 AD). After the early military victory of the emperor, the emperor's control is mainly due to the second wave of idol destruction in the Byzantine church, destroying religious idols and looking at those who have worshiped them as heathens It was. Emperor Michael I Rangabe (AD 811 - 813) spent a lot of money at church and monastery, but in the war he found out that he did not want. The fact that Michael 's era was slight and in the meantime that broke the leader of Kulm, Khan, or Burgers (Ephesians 803 - 814) and caused a rebellion in his own troops. The general Leo was chosen as a more suitable character to protect the empire in these difficult times. Leo V nicknamed "Armenians" for his pedigree was ruled by Emperor Byzantine from 813 AD to 820 AD. He was recorded in the time series of the Bible in the history of the world during the Christian calendar from 787 to 820. The young Leo was born as a civilian, was poor at military camps and could not read or write. His skill as a soldier was not ignored by Byzantine emperor Michael I Rangabe. Later he served on the theme of Anatolicon. Michael later promoted him to a nobleman. Later, he served as a senior executive in the rebels Bardades, with Thomas Slav (Cappadocia) and Michael Filigian. Leo V the Armenian (Greek: ΛέωνὁἐξἈρρεείας; 775 - 820) is the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Senior officer, he forced him to abdicate his predecessor Michael 1 Langabe and serve as the throne. He finished the ten year war with Bulgars and began the second stage of Byzantine's idolatry. He was assassinated by Miami who inherited his throne, a supporter of one of his most reliable generals. Leo is the son of Royal Valdas from Armenia (According to Theophanes Continuatus, Leo is also the descendant of Syrians). Leo served in 803 with the help of the rebels' general Baldans Turkos who left for the Emperor Nikophorus I. Emperor rewarded Leo at the two palaces, but later banished him and married another rebellious daughter, nobility Alzabel.

Early Christianity and Byzantine art Early Christianity and Byzantine art began with the death of Jesus from the 1 st century to the 4 th century. Christianity is not a formal religion but a cult, and Romans and other parts of Europe persecute Christians, so artists use Christian symbols and hints to hide their work. Christianity was the first cult to refuse to worship the emperor and to make Christianity illegal for the Roman Empire, not participating in the animal ceremonial sacrifice. Com "Early Christian and Byzantine sculptures"). Europe and the Middle East are areas where the early Christian and Byzantine art reached peaks. We will go to Israel, Turkey and Italy (see Figure 9) to better understand the beauty of this age and to fully understand aesthetics. In these countries, you can see the various architectural strengths left by the early Christian and Byzantine era. We visit the following landmarks: Hagia Sophia and Byzantine Arena (see Illustrations 1 and 2) in Istanbul, Turkey, the Holy Sepulcher and Herod Temple in Jerusalem, Israel (see Figures 3 and 4). And Sant'Apolinare of Ravenna, Italy (see Figures 5 and 6), Italian Roman Santa Sabina and St. John Lateran (see Figures 7 and 8) Early Christianity and Byzantine art Early Christianity and Byzantine art began with the death of Jesus from the 1 st century to the 4 th century. Christianity is not a formal religion but a cult, and Romans and other parts of Europe persecute Christians, so artists use Christian symbols and hints to hide their work. - Christian doctrine on wealth and poverty When we think of poverty we believe that poverty, hunger and homeless mean what that means. On the contrary, wealth means lots of money, wealth, or wealth. Even though the world we live in is separated between wealthy people and poor people, this is sometimes called South-North splitting. The wealthier country such as America, Eastern Europe, Canada, Egypt etc is located in the north.

Plato, Aristotle, Mosaic and idols have something in common. They are an important part of Byzantine culture, from the decline of Rome to the decline of the Byzantine Empire. And it has been over 1000 years. Byzantine was an important promoter of the Renaissance. Byzantine preserved Greek and Roman traditions and created many of their own traditions that will have a major impact during the Renaissance. Byzantine culture began in the year 330 AD, the emperor Constantine established the city of Constantinople. Byzantine culture will have a major impact on the Western intellectual tradition and Italian Renaissance scholars have asked for Byzantine scholars for help in translating Greek pagans and Christian texts. (This process will continue since 1453, as many scholars fled from Constantinople to Italy. Renaissance architecture dates back to the early 15th century in Florence, Italy. A group of Italian scholars, some of which are amateur architects, influenced the birth of Renaissance architecture. These scholars know the classical culture, I think that it is better than the current culture. The main founder of Renaissance 's new style was Filippo Brunelleschi in Florence. The first wonderful project was the dome of the Cathedral of Florence. The Italians finally thought that this dome was their biggest technical achievement. After that, the style rapidly expanded to cities in the outskirts of Florence such as Rome and Milan, eventually became the northern part of the Netherlands, and then began to spread to other parts of Europe, but France has expanded Renaissance architecture to nearly 125 years I did not witness. It started in Florence. The best French Renaissance style building is their wonderful castle and castle such as t. Byzantine architecture is a Byzantine empire or late Roman Empire building. This term was used to designate the medieval Roman Empire by contemporary historians because it is a unique artistic and cultural organization centered on Rome and its surrounding cities, not the new capital Constantinople. This empire continued for over a thousand years, has greatly influenced medieval architecture throughout Europe and the Near East and became a major ancestor of the tradition of Renaissance and Ottoman architecture. In the summer of 552, after ignoring sufficient financial and logistical support for the hopeless power of the summer of 552, 35 thousand troops, mostly Asians and German mercenaries, in 552 It was applied in the summer. With the best effort

It occupies one side of the courtyard and has a magnificent front porch and front garden. In addition to the megalon in the garden the only other difference between the two periods is that during the Mycenae period the palace room is smaller, more compact, is not Greek magnificence, but similar to the practicality of Roman architecture That is to say. Beautiful Architecture (Reed 26) Since the beginning of 1200 BC, Greece began the so-called "dark era", the Mycenae era ended. I do not know much about what actually happened in Greece, but there may be a series of poor and independent war-related countries whose living standards are below the general material standards. Roman architecture Roman architecture meets many of the features of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture showed the influence of their skills and secular memorials, while Greek architecture showed their God influence and physical perfection. With the use of arches, dome, and concrete, the ancient Romans were able to achieve exceptional achievements in the construction of magnificent buildings for public spaces. - Riley Scott's (2000) supervised gladiator epic is based on the real events of the Roman Empire, their society, and the role of gladiator. Scott tried to portray Roman culture as precisely as possible, even if he hired some historians to further secure his credibility. It is supported by historical results Byzantine architecture (Greek: Β ζζαντινήαρχιτεκτονική) is a Byzantine empire building, also known as the Post Roman Empire or the Eastern Roman Empire. The Byzantine era is the era after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. Constantinople was known as the capital of Rome in 330 AD. Constantinople is now Istanbul. Byzantine architecture is mainly influenced by Roman and Greek architecture. It began with Emperor Constantin who rebuilt Byzantine town and named it Constantinople, and today continued to rebuild the church and Constantine 's forum, and Sofia' s church in Serdika town, Sophia 's church. Bulgaria, Sofia The term is used to designate the medieval Roman Empire by contemporary historians as it is a unique artistic and cultural organization centered on the new capital Constantinople, not Rome and its surrounding cities It was. Empire lasted over a thousand years The eastern part of the Roman Empire survived the collapse of Rome and was known as the Byzantine Empire. Headquartered in contemporary Istanbul-Constantinople, I speak Greek, but I am influenced by Greek-style Roman art. Byzantine art continues Roman style through the sculptures and other works of ivory of Barberini, which will help maintain the artistic heritage of Greece. An ancient art was drilled down and rediscovered. These excavated masterpieces, which have been forgotten for centuries, are used by such Renaissance painters like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo to master the realism and energy they have found in ancient statues It affected sculptors. The art of Renaissance spread the influence of the art of European Greek art. With the advent of the era, classical art - the emergence of Greek and Roman art - is considered a basic model of new art

The baby 's emperor will not become a new heir because I had to get a sacred Roman emperor on the throne of Byzantine (fortunately he was the next person to inherit the Byzantine Empire) ). Then I pressed my heir's wife's demand for the Byzantine Empire (she received a strong request a generation ago), and she and my successor killed her after having a boy. Then, generation (I play my grandchild) I pushed my argument I got the Holy Roman Emperor because I was being asserted about HRE. That meant that I could get everything soon, but the plan would never go wrong. (Even if it is very convenient)

They are very satisfied with Roman culture. This is the basis of Roman dominant breath time and scale to adapt to the western land. If they put their marks on alpha that they can accept the bodies they manage, then rulers will satisfy their exchange. If the citizens are top notch and dry, and no longer admire, their merger is again important. If you have a skilled disappointment and the referee used goes into play. Citizens have political dwellings, there are best angel 's armies to accept rich entertainment and to guarantee them. And Rome is a place to live and it will be rich for years. "Rose definition" of Roman culture. Roman culture of the 4th century is obviously different from the Caesar era. When Rome became great and served the country, Roman advantage and the cultural advantage of civil militarism disappeared. The enemies outside of Gates remind you that Rome was surrounded by enemies. The attitude of the lower class is safe. why? Excessive taxation and the political qualities of the later Empire made the barbarian more inclined to Roman rule. In many cases, the evidence suggests that people seek help from barbarians. In addition, many welders left the Roman army and joined them. As a result Diocletian divided the empire into east and west. In this way they retain Roman culture and belief system and join the Germanic tradition. Roman law and government system was adopted and beautified by barbarians. The Byzantine Empire was transferred to the eastern part of the Roman Empire centered on the Byzantine Empire or Istanbul as time passed, as the West Roman Empire weakened by barbarian tribes. Constantine emperor rebuilt the city between 324 and 330 and renamed it. 4 Constantinople was the capital of the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire until the 8th century. The Byzantine term refers to the elements of the Greek, Helenaized monotheism of Romans and Jewish people who distinguish Eastern cultures from Latin Western cultures. Historians divide the history of Byzantine into three different eras. The first period reconstructed Byzantium as Constantinople in 324 and began expanding Arab-Islam. Germanic culture and evolving Christianity combining Byzantine Empire and Western European Roman Empire of 1000, Greek and Roman culture

When the Roman Empire divided into two separate empires, the Eastern Roman Empire was called the Byzantine Empire. Even after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire including Rome in 476 AD, the Byzantine Empire continued to exist for 1000 years. The Byzantine Empire ruled the majority of eastern Europe and southern Europe through the Middle Ages. Constantinople, the capital, was the largest and richest city in Europe at the time. Emperor Constantine held power as an emperor in 306 AD. He made the Greek city Byzantium the capital of the East Roman Empire. The city was renamed Constantinople. Konstantin ruled the emperor for thirty years. Under Constantine, the empire will prosper and become strong. Konstantin also accepts Christianity, which will become an important part of the Roman Empire in the next 1000 years. The peak of the Byzantine Empire occurred during the Justin dynasty. In 527, I became the emperor. Under the rule of Justinian I, the Empire won the territory and reached its power and wealth peak. Justinian has also established many reforms. Great reforms are related to law. First, he reviewed all existing Roman laws. These laws have been documented for hundreds of years and are in hundreds of different documents. Then he rewrote the law into a book called "France's French Library" or "Justice Code" Justinian also encourages art, including music, theater and art. He also funded many public works projects including bridges, roads, aqueducts and churches. Probably his most famous project is the beautiful and huge church, Aya Sophia, built in Constantinople. In 1054 AD, the Catholic Church split. Constantinople became the Church of the Orthodox Church and no longer recognized Roman Catholic church. In most of the Middle Ages, Byzantine Empire and Muslims contested the control of the eastern Mediterranean. This included asking the Pope and the Holy Roman Empire to seek help to regain control of the Holy Land during the first Crusades. For centuries they have fought with the Serge Turks and other Arab and Muslim troops. Finally, in 1453, Constantinople became the Ottoman Empire, followed by the end of the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine empire 's official language was Latin, and it was not until the year 700 that Emperor Hercules changed to Greek. Emperor Justinian gave a woman the right to purchase and possess land. It greatly helped the widow after her husband 's death. From the early Roman era to the collapse of the Byzantine Empire, Roman rule has had a major impact on Europe in the past 2000 years. The city of Constantinople is today known as the biggest city of Istanbul, Turkey. Another focus is the Roman Catholic church. This is the most powerful and wealthy institution in the Middle Ages. For those who like the story of a young hero, they are shocked by the story of the French teenager Joan of Ark, who inspired that angelic vision fight for her king in Orleans fight . The living in the fast growing city of Europe is gaining attention, and diseases that struck them like black death totally wiped out one-third of the population. Eventually, children will learn that suffocation of church and feudal society began to influence farmers, leading to the Renaissance uprising, war and new knowledge. In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Middle Ages) lasted from the 5th century to the 15th century. It began in the autumn of the Western Roman Empire and integrated in the era of Renaissance and Discovery. The medieval period was the middle of three traditional categories in Western history: the classical era, the medieval era, and the modern era. The medieval era itself was divided into the early, middle and late medieval times. Population decline, anti-urbanization, invasion, and people's movement that began in the late period of ancient times continued in the early Middle Ages. Large scale movement in immigration era including various german people formed a new kingdom in the

The reason why the Byzantine civilization began to overcrowd in the 8th century BC. This led to the Greek city state sending colonies throughout the basin of the Mediterranean. 667 B.C. Visa came from Grecian Megura City and founded the Byzantine civilization in the Black Sea. Alexander the Great reigned Byzantium as it established an empire from Greece to India. Byzantium was the eastern part of the Christian kingdom of the Roman Empire. Constantine emperor was an important person in the early stage of this civilization. The civil war of 1321-1328 was led by Byzantine emperor Andronicus II's grandchild. And it was often supported by Byzantine Magnus. Byzantine Civil War 1321-1328 had no result, and in the end Andronicus III and his grandfather became Emperor together. With this civil war, the Turks achieved amazing results in Anatolia and were able to establish a capital in Bursa, 100 kilometers from the Byzantine capital Constantinople. After the first confrontation, Andronikos III abandoned his grandfather and became the emperor. The reason why the Byzantine civilization began to overcrowd in the 8th century BC. This led to the Greek city state sending colonies throughout the basin of the Mediterranean. 667 B.C. Visa came from Grecian Megura City and founded the Byzantine civilization in the Black Sea. Alexander the Great reigned Byzantium as it established an empire from Greece to India. Byzantium was the eastern part of the Christian kingdom of the Roman Empire. Constantine emperor was an important person in the early stage of this civilization. He established tolerance for Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and legally transferred the capital from Rome to Constantinople, the seat of a Byzantine city in Greece. Roman law and political institutions ruled people there, they speak Latin and Greek. Merchants in this city can grow to a strategic position between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea

Constantinople founder Constantin insisted on the great Byzantine Empire and inherited the new Holy Roman Empire. At the Milan Ordinance in 313, Constantine declared religious tolerance for Christians through the Empire, and soon religion spread. Then Constantine converted Byzantium into a new capital of the Roman Empire later known as Constantinople. The new capital has benefits from being close to the eastern border, then has a better trade advantage, and the military 's rational position is protected by water in all three directions. There is a Western European ambition to capture the more specific sources of division, the historic competition between the Pope and the emperor, and the remnants of the Italian empire from Byzantine. This is the result of the Crusaders failing to protect the sacred place forever. Because Christianity did not succeed, responsibility is assigned to either party. On the other hand, the Crusades are seen as the best part of the opportunists occupying the Byzantine Empire in the eastern part, but Byzantine is believed to lack the will to fight ordinary Muslim enemies. In a sense, the judgment of both parties is correct. As is often the case in history, the Crusades are more convincing in their failure than their success. For them, the authenticity of the Pope as an agent of the god of the world suffered irrevocable damage in the Middle Ages, especially those that did not go well. That's right. However, people who have succeeded in some fields have achieved great results over time. For example, in order to lay the foundation for the destruction of the Byzantine Empire, without any other reason, Byzantium can no longer serve as a buffer against the expansion of the Muslims to the west, which is almost to the gospel to Europe It can not be considered. It opened the invasion of Turkey by Eastern Europe, and the result can still be seen in the recent conflicts between heterologous religions of the Balkans. Ironically, the two sides that stimulated these major experiments at foreign atrocities suffered from the greatest trials after all, after all, Byzantine and the Pope. After the fourth crusade did not enter Constantinople or arrive in Jerusalem, Innocent III launched its first campaign against the French cattle and the state of Toulouse, the heathen, Albigensian Crusade. In the early decades of this century the cartel was deported to the ground and the French monarchy dominated the area. Andrew II in Hungary began the Bosnian Crusade for a long time against the Bosnian church, theological Catholics, but against the Roman Catholic church. The conflict was terminated only when the Mongolians invaded Hungary in 1241. In the Iberian Peninsula, orders to help the Knights of Templars, hospitals and Iberia, merged with Order of Calatrava and Order of San Diego, were issued under the crusade's privilege.

On May 29, 1453, the Turkish army under the command of Sultan Mehmet II occupied Constantinople. This town is also called Byzantium, the capital of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire, the treasury of the Greek-Romantic world, the Christian world fortress of the East Mediterranean, and the east of Europe for about 1000 years. . Many historians have pointed out that this event is a landmark event in the beginnings of the Middle Ages and the present era. However, its importance is beyond the historical limit. The collapse of Constantinople - The collapse of Constantinople is the prisoner of the Byzantine Empire after the siege of the Ottoman Empire under the direction of the 21 - year - old Ottoman Empire Sultan Mehmet II. Byzantine emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos coach. The Italian Renaissance - the Italian Renaissance started in Italy from the end of the 13th century to the 16th century and was the earliest manifestation of the European Renaissance, symbolizing the relationship between the Middle Ages and early modern times. Transition Europe The Ottoman Empire, the capital of Constantinople and who dominated the land around the Mediterranean coast, was the center of exchanges between the East and the West for the sixth century. The Ottoman Empire was hit by a serious military defeat in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and urged to start a comprehensive process of reform and modernization called Tanjimat. The empire formed an alliance with Germany at the beginning of the 20th century and participated in World War I in order to restore the ambitions of the empire of its lost territory. The destruction of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453). After the 10th century war, defeat, and victory, the Byzantine Empire ended in May 1453 when Constantinople became the Ottoman Turk. The collapse of the city affected the Christian world. It is widely quoted as an event that marks the end of the medieval times of Europe. By the mid-15th century the Byzantine Empire had declined for a long time, but it is still an important fortress of Christian Europe, facing European Muslims. However, Ottoman Turkey expanded the territory to include the Balkans and Anatolia. As the Ottoman Empire spread around it, only Constantinople asserted the so-called immortal wall. For the Ottoman Empire, this city has gained great reputation as a center of Christianity faith in his opponent and as a symbol of the empire's power.

It was edited by Tim Dowley's editor. "An Introduction to the History of Christianity" revised edition. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2006 See concrete examples of cases of ancient Greece, Han, Rome. Explain how new developments in the second wave of civilization shaped society. 2. The Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire insisted on keeping the tradition of the previous empire (The Byzantine Empire calls itself the "Roman Empire" and continues the Roman tradition, the Tang Dynasty follows the tradition of the Han dynasty I insisted). However, the Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire differ from their predecessors in many ways. A brief explanation on Byzantine and Tang culture, religion, and relations with neighboring countries, these changes make the two empires different from their predecessors. 3. What are the conditions for enabling agricultural revolution? Also, what are the positive and negative impacts of agricultural revolution on humans? The Han Empire and the Roman Empire are examples of two permanent success empires. Five New movement - the dominant sports from the second half of the 20th century. Notable examples are the American civil rights movement, the second wave of feminism, the homosexual rights movement, environmental protection and protection, and the opposition to extensive monitoring. They expand on the problem that they transcend normally but do not separate from the class. Global campaign - a social movement with global (multinational) goals and goals. For example, the first (Marx and Bakunin Conference), the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th International Conference, the World Social Forum, the People's Global Behavior, and the Anarchist Movement are trying to change the society on a worldwide scale I will. The rise of self-spirituality is closely related to the anti-mainstream culture and rights revolution of the 1960's. Civil rights, the second wave of the feminist, and the liberation movement of homosexuals have shaped contemporary Canadian culture. Many social and economic factors have resulted in richness after World War II, prosperity of consumer culture, intensification of urbanization, and the spread of individualism. It has become a moral requirement to allow individuals to become their own true self. As Charles Taylor wrote, "It is indeed a soft relativism with ethical ethics: everyone should do their own things, we should criticize each other's" value " There is none. Because they have the right to live their lives like you, people should not criticize the value of others. "

Mediterranean climate in modern and Roman times Italy, Florence is part of the temperate Mediterranean climate zone, in the Tuscan region in central Italy. That being in such a temperate zone means that Italy is less susceptible to extreme climate change than other countries. This does not mean that the climate of the region is static throughout the recorded history, but we can see that there are many similarities between today's climate and the Roman imperial climate. There is no better example than the world's largest ancient Roman Empire. At its summit, the Roman Empire came across the Mediterranean from the western European Atlantic coast and entered the modern Middle East extending vertically from North Africa to Germany and Eastern Europe / Central Europe wilderness. In each region, they conquered and subsequently dominated, and the Romans met people of different and different religious beliefs. However, Rome suffers from a religious rebellion. The boundaries of the empire lie outside the "barbarians", while the strict Roman rule leads to internal conflict, most of Rome's internal governance crisis is not related to religion. After the Roman Empire conquered the Mediterranean coast of North Africa, this region was integrated economically and culturally into the Roman regime. Rome settlement occurred in modern Tunisia and elsewhere on the coast. The first Roman emperor born in North Africa is Septimius Severus born today in Leputis Magna in Libya, his mother is Roman Italy, his father is Punic. . Early Christianity spread from these Jews to Egypt, the Roman world border, and Nubia, these regions, and recently became the national religion of the Aksum Empire in the year CE. Arrival of Syria through the Red Sea - Greek missionaries are responsible for this theological development When Augustus established the Roman Empire, the Mediterranean became called Malnestum by the Romans (Latin: "Our Sea"). Their empires are concentrated in this area, and all areas are full of commercial development and naval development. For the first time in history, there was no illegal copy in the entire sea (the Mediterranean). For centuries the Mediterranean was "Roman Lake" surrounded by the empire. In the war with Sassanid Persia next door, the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantine Empire began to rule Levant. The dominant economy that lasted for centuries generally fell. Byzantine often lost its territory with the Mediterranean land, but for centuries the Empire kept its superiority in the Mediterranean. In the first quarter of the seventh century Byzantine lost a wide range of Mediterranean regions to Sassanido Persia during the Byzantine-Sasan war of 602-628 despite regaining the lost territory at the end of the war It was.

To analyze the main sources of information in this case, visit Constantinople and some Greek islands in the spring and summer of 1833, the author John Auldjo first studied the author and his view We need to understand. With a simple Internet search, you can see that John Old Joe is a British traveler, geologist, writer and artist. Just reading that line shows that John Auldjo is not the indigenous people of the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, he has another view about Constantinople, then he is from the Empire. Byzantine Greeks or Byzantines were ancient Greek Christians of late and medieval languages. They are residents of the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire), Constantinople, Small Asia (Modern Turkey), Greek Islands, Cyprus and the South Balkans, and have formed numerous minorities and ethnic minorities. Levante and the city center along the coast of northern Egypt. In that history, the Byzantine Greeks claimed to be Romans (Greek: Ῥωμαῖοι, translit.Rhōmaîoi), but in modern history they are "Byzantine" and "Byzantine Greeks" It was called. Until the 8th century Constantinople was the capital of the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantine term refers to the elements of the Greek, Helenaized monotheism of Romans and Jewish people who distinguish Eastern cultures from Latin Western cultures. Historians divide the history of Byzantine into three different eras. The first period was the rebuilding of Byzantium as Constantinople in 324 and the beginning of Arab - Islamic expansion. The second period was Seljuk Turkish who conquered Asia Minor from 632 to 1071. Some people also announced that Constantinople fell into the Western Crusade in 1204. Germanic culture and evolving Christianity combining Byzantine Empire and Western European Roman Empire of 1000, Greek and Roman culture In 324, Konstantin was a Greek city and founded a "new Rome" in Byzantium and called it Constantinople. Constantinople became the center of the eastern Roman Empire in the 5th century, the second center was in Ravenna, the west. In the second quarter of the sixth century, there was no Western empire any longer, there was only the kingdom of war. "New Rome" centered on Constantinople will last a thousand years. Modern historians refer to it as Byzantium. It comes from the original name of the city and Byzantine of that empire. They called their empire Rome ("Romania") and their Romans ("Romeo"). They are talking about Greek, but they are not pulling

The Diocletian reform established four dominance called Tetrarchy, and the four emperors dominated the newly reclassified Roman Empire. Diocletian did not know that this special reform would be a civil warfare path. In 306 years after the retreat of Diocletian, I was promoted to the empire to rule the Konstanz Empire after the death of his father and Augustus. During the reign of Konstantin, he soon gained popularity and strengthened his power, while the rest of the emperor competed and quarreled. The collapse of Constantinople - The collapse of Constantinople is the prisoner of the Byzantine Empire after the siege of the Ottoman Empire under the direction of the 21 - year - old Ottoman Empire Sultan Mehmet II. Byzantine emperor Constantine XI Palaiologos coach. The Italian Renaissance - the Italian Renaissance started in Italy from the end of the 13th century to the 16th century and was the earliest manifestation of the European Renaissance, symbolizing the relationship between the Middle Ages and early modern times. Transition Europe Many scholars believe that during the collapse of Constantinople in 1453 and the collapse of Constantinople the wave of immigrants by Byzantine scholars and exiles was the key to the resurgence of Greek and Roman studies, I believe that it brought Renaissance. Humanism and development of science These exiles are grammatologists, humanists, poets, writers, printers, lecturers, musicians, astronomers, architects, scholars, artists, scribes, philosophers, scientists, politicians and others He is a theologian. They brought more knowledge about their own (Greek) civilization to Western Europe. Due to the collapse of Constantinople in 1453, Greek and Roman books that had not been used for centuries were stored in Constantinople and fled to Europe. With this and the invention of printing presses in about 1450 years, the pace of learning in the European Renaissance accelerated. The destruction of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453). After the 10th century war, defeat, and victory, the Byzantine Empire ended in May 1453 when Constantinople became the Ottoman Turk. The collapse of the city affected the Christian world. It is widely quoted as an event that marks the end of the medieval times of Europe. By the mid-15th century the Byzantine Empire had declined for a long time, but it is still an important fortress of Christian Europe, facing European Muslims. However, Ottoman Turkey expanded the territory to include the Balkans and Anatolia. As the Ottoman Empire spread around it, only Constantinople asserted the so-called immortal wall. For the Ottoman Empire, this city has gained great reputation as a center of Christianity faith in his opponent and as a symbol of the empire's power.

Act (s) or process of making text into Latin (Roman) alphabet by transliteration and transcription (usually not counted). (Countable) text instance (character string) transcribed or transcribed from other alphabet to Latin alphabet In addition, there are places and people where specific romanization is known, and these romanization may not correspond to any of the above official systems. Greek · Roman world, Greek · Roman culture, or Greek · Rome (/ ˌɡrikoʊroʊmən / or / ˌɡrɛkoʊroʊmən /); When used as an adjective, as the modern scholars and writers understand, Greco Roman spell cultural ) Direct, long-term, and intimate geographical areas and countries are influenced by the language, culture, government and religion of the ancient Greeks and Romans. It is also known as a classical civilization. Rather, this region is a vast land centering on the Mediterranean and the Black Sea Basin, the "Mediterranean World", the Greek and Roman "pools and hot springs", ie cultural concepts, ideas, and these people It is the sensitivity of. Advantage Greek Roman times represented the era of Greek history when it was governed by the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (collectively referred to as the Roman era). In Collins' battle (146 BC), Rome defeated the Corinthians and began its beginning. The last occupation of the Greek world by Rome was the battle of Aktium in the 31st BC which the future Emperor Augustus defeated Greek Ptolemy Queen Cleopatra 7 and Mark Anthony and took over Greekization in the second year. The last great center of Alexandria in Greece. It was followed by the Emperor Constantine (such as Constantinople after AD) as the capital of the Roman Empire using Byzantine cities, in the year 330 AD. Since this date, the East Empire is mainly Greek The word Byzantium comes from the Byzantine Empire that developed from the Roman Empire. In 330, Roman emperor Constantine founded Byzantine City in modern Turkey, became the new capital of the Roman Empire, renamed it Constantinople. Byzantion was originally an ancient Greek colony and the birth of the name was not yet known, but it was Latin as Byzantium in the name of the Romans. The Byzantine empire, sometimes called the East Roman Empire, was the continuation of the late ancient and medieval Roman Empire whose capital was Constantinople (modern Istanbul, originally founded as Byzantine). It overcame the division and collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and continued to exist for 1,000 years until 1453 when it fell into Ottoman Turkey. For most of its existence, the empire was Europe's most powerful economic, cultural and military force. Both sides of the Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire were historical terms created after the demise of the kingdom, whose citizens called their empire with the Roman Empire and considered themselves Romans. Those living in the Eastern Roman Empire called themselves Romans, but their Greek tradition, orthodox Christianity, and their regional connections were outstanding.

Rome, Constantinople, Moscow is the capital of three successful empires. The Roman Empire was born in 476 AD, but the Byzantine Empire kept Roman culture until the fall of 1453. However, because the Russian empire was responsible for maintaining heritage, the culture of Rome did not disappear. Cultural communication between these three civilizations had a positive impact on all the empires. The Byzantine Empire borrowed Roman architecture, religion and law. Moscow adopted the dictatorship of the Byzantine Empire, letters and religion, ie Constantinople. One obsession often encountered by the various rulers of Europe is the resurrection of the Roman Empire. For a long time the city of Rome was considered the political center of the European world, and it became synonymous with political power. When Emperor Constantine suddenly moved the capital of Rome to Constantinople, the situation did not change. According to their customs, people just started calling the new capital the second Roman. After the centuries of military struggle, moral collapse, and political bankruptcy in 476, the first Romans, or the rest of the ruins, eventually entered the barbarian 's arms. It no longer owned the ancient capital, but the Roman Empire continued prosperity in the eastern part. The third Roman is a virtual successor to the Roman heritage ("First Rome"). The second Roma is usually called Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which is informally known as "New Rome", or one of the successors of the Western Roman Empire like the Papal State or the Holy Roman Empire. Known as a theological and political concept of "Moscow is the third Roman", it was founded in the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the 15th to the 16th century. It was never completely European master, but with the Pope - the Roman Empire was a medieval pan-European pan-American system. Louis 1 II is the successor of Charlemagne is, but if it were not for his father the concept of "empire" was believed that summarize the Europe, various rulers of the African continent had a different idea. At the time of 888 years, France, Germany, Italy are all divided, in a large part of the Middle Ages, Empire but had ruled only Germany and northern Italy, the special relationship between the Pope ensure its excellent position I made it. Other kingdom, especially the United Kingdom and France, questioned the assertion of the "holy empire" of Germany, has caused controversy for the leadership of Europe, and it continues today. Nevertheless, the Holy Roman Empire was to maintain the idea of ​​a unified Europe by stay in touch with the Roman kingdom and Charlemagne.

During the 11th and 12th centuries the Byzantine Empire was a country of religious, social and cultural diversity. We now call Byzantium a mere extension of the ancient Roman Empire. From the Augustus era, the Byzantine empire or eastern half was a richer and more culturally rich part of the empire. Constantine of Roman Emperor Constantine was established in 330 AD and was named after Constantinople, but in the next 1000 years Constantinople will become the center of the Greek Empire and become the property of the Empire. Power is comparable. - Withdrawal and the Comune dynasty (AD 1057 to AD 1204): The ruin of the Macedonian dynasty, the conspiracy of the court. Burgers rebelled and formed a new competitive empire. The Normans occupied Byzantium in southern Italy and invaded Greece. In 1071, the Turks broke through Asia Minor and beat Byzantine in the battle of Mangic. Aleksios I found the Komnenian dynasty and led recovery. The crusaders helped start by Byzantine, but immediately opposed them. Tension between Byzantine and Latin businessmen. In 1182, Latin American was massacred in Constantinople. The Crusaders occupied Constantinople in 1204 After Manzikert, the Komnenian dynasty achieved a partial recovery (known as Komnenian restoration). The first Comune Emperor was Isaac I (1057-1059), after which the Doka Dynasty won power (1059-81). In 1081, Komnenoi again won power under the rule of Alexios I. From the beginning of his reign, Alex was attacked by Normans under Robert Guycard and his son Bohemund of Taranto, he captured Dirhakium and Corfu and surrounded Larsessa of Thessaly. Robert Giscard died in 1085, temporarily relaxing the Norman problem. The following year, Seljuk Sultan died and Sultanate broke up for internal confrontation. Through his own efforts, Alexius beat Pechenegs; on April 28, 1091 they were extinct with surprises at the fight of Levounion. In 1081, when the attacks of Normans and Turks reached their height, the new emperor Alexis I was on the throne. His dynasty, the Comune Morning Dynasty will oversee the recovery of the Empire after these disasters. However, for the first time, the Byzantines had to seek help from the west to seek help from their distant Christians from Western Europe. Western Europe has a history of religious differences with Byzantines, but they are now aware that the Byzantine Empire is everything that hinders Muslims from entering Europe.

Greek · Roman world, Greek · Roman culture, or Greek · Rome (/ ˌɡrikoʊroʊmən / or / ˌɡrɛkoʊroʊmən /); When used as an adjective, as the modern scholars and writers understand, Greco Roman spell cultural ) Direct, long-term, and intimate geographical areas and countries are influenced by the language, culture, government and religion of the ancient Greeks and Romans. It is also known as a classical civilization. Rather, this region is a vast land centering on the Mediterranean and the Black Sea Basin, the "Mediterranean World", the Greek and Roman "pools and hot springs", ie cultural concepts, ideas, and these people It is the sensitivity of. Advantage Greek Roman times represented the era of Greek history when it was governed by the Roman Republic, the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (collectively referred to as the Roman era). In Collins' battle (146 BC), Rome defeated the Corinthians and began its beginning. The last occupation of the Greek world by Rome was the battle of Aktium in the 31st BC which the future Emperor Augustus defeated Greek Ptolemy Queen Cleopatra 7 and Mark Anthony and took over Greekization in the second year. The last great center of Alexandria in Greece. It was followed by the Emperor Constantine (such as Constantinople after AD) as the capital of the Roman Empire using Byzantine cities, in the year 330 AD. Since this date, the East Empire is mainly Greek The word Byzantium comes from the Byzantine Empire that developed from the Roman Empire. In 330, Roman emperor Constantine founded Byzantine City in modern Turkey, became the new capital of the Roman Empire, renamed it Constantinople. Byzantion was originally an ancient Greek colony and the birth of the name was not yet known, but it was Latin as Byzantium in the name of the Romans. The Byzantine empire, sometimes called the East Roman Empire, was the continuation of the late ancient and medieval Roman Empire whose capital was Constantinople (modern Istanbul, originally founded as Byzantine). It overcame the division and collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century and continued to exist for 1,000 years until 1453 when it fell into Ottoman Turkey. Due to the majority of its existence, the empire was Europe's most powerful economic, cultural and military force. Both sides of the Byzantine Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire were historical terms created after the demise of the kingdom, whose citizens called their empire with the Roman Empire and considered themselves Romans. Those living in the Eastern Roman Empire called themselves Romans, but their Greek tradition, orthodox Christianity, and their regional connections were outstanding.

The eastern tribe of the Roman Empire was led by Byzantine and later renamed Constantinople after Emperor Constantin (316). Until Charlemagne revived the Western empire it was the capital (316). Between 324 and 330, the Byzantine Empire shifted from the early period of expansion and glory to the era of continual contradiction and division and finally to devastating failure "(316). In the first phase, between 324 and 632, the history of Byzantine was a great success in geography, politics and culture (317). As the only stable long-term country in medieval Europe, Byzantium has separated Western Europe from emerging power. It is constantly being attacked and separates the Western Europe from Persians, Arabs, Serjuk Turks, and the Ottoman Empire. From another point of view, the evolution of the Byzantine state and the constant reconstruction are directly related to the progress of each of Islam since the 7th century. After Ottoman Turkey conquered Constantinople in 1453, Sultan Mehmet II won the title of Ottoman Turkish (equivalent to Roman Caesar) because he decided to make Ottoman Turkey the successor to the East Roman Empire. According to Cameron, the Ottoman Empire regarded itself as "heirs of Byzantine", retained important aspects of that tradition, thereby promoting the "revival of the Orthodox" in post-communism era in Eastern European countries . As a barbarian invader destroyed the Western empire, the East survived by Constantinople and Byzantine as its capital. Although Western trade, urban life and academia are declining, Byzantium has developed a powerful government that supports the important economy, complex knowledge and artistic life, and eastern church. Due to the difference between doctrine and administration, the western and eastern churches broke down in 1054, and centuries of division between Latin and Greek Christian world ceased. Byzantine reached political height under the rule of Justinian who conquered part of the former Western empire. Continued attacks from various people, including Latin Christians, weakened Byzantium and eventually became the Ottoman Turks in 1454. Due to the invasion of Mongolia, the decline of Russia, and the collapse of Byzantium, Eastern Europe entered a difficult period. Border areas such as Poland are affected by the West, the Balkans penetrate into the Turkish Islamic world. Western Europe and Eastern Europe developed separately, the former advanced the power and intercultural complexity. The Byzantine Empire is actively involved in regional trade; Constantinople is one of the world's largest trading cities, and the Empire is a link between Northern Europe and the Mediterranean. When Byzantine rejected and Mongolia conquered Russia, an isolated period began. In the 15th century, Russia began to regain its independence and faced a decision to reconnect with the West.

During the reign of 527 to 565, he was regarded as one of the greatest Caesars who ruled in Europe. As the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire in the 6th and 7th centuries, he conquered many regions of Europe, and for the time being, he resumed the control of Roman power for a while. This article points out how much Justinian took over Roman authority. Despite there are many controversial descriptions, through extensive military success, the building activity will change the value of the empire and make Constantinople the center of Chris. Justinian I (traditionally known as Justinian) is the Orthodox Church of St. Justinian which is also a Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Emperor from 527 to 565. During his reign, Justinian revived the greatness of the empire and tried to regain half of the lost Western history of the Roman Empire. His control symbolizes the ambitious but partially realized transformation, or "the recovery of the empire." The famous Byzantine emperor was Justinian I. Justinian ruled from 527 to 565 AD. Justinian has developed a law called Justinian Code. This code says that the emperor has enacted all laws and explained the law. Justinian Code is the law of the whole empire. Many of our modern laws can be traced back to the Justinian code. The war effort to regain the western part of the empire forced Justinian to tax people of the Byzantine empire. He became unpopular because the Roman citizen was angry with the high tax on Justinian war. She was originally a circus performer from the lower rank of Romans, so even more unfavorable is Justinian's wife, Theodora's wife. "Who is this woman, does she have such control over her husband's decision?" They thought about themselves. The law proposed by Theodora is not a person who withdraws her husband on the second line, but it protects the rights of Empire women. Justinian was the ruler of the Byzantine Empire during the Golden Age from 527 to 565. Justinian was born in Macedonia, but he ruled the Balkans. Justinian wrote the famous Justinian code. And it consists of old law and revised law. Justinian is the most dominant and influential leader of the Byzantine Empire. Justinian code is the foundation of modern law. Frank was the next Frank following the Byzantine Empire. Franks is the Germanic man who lives in the Rhine river of Germany, the most dominant German tribe. They ruled from the 4th century to the 9th century. Franks is in Western Europe. Frank became the most powerful Germanic tribe that governs the entire Western Europe and they also started the Western European tradition. Frank is known as the ancestor of Western Europe.

Justinian I. Justinian played a very important role in world history. When it becomes Justinian, there are many things ignored. For example, Justinian is a wonderful architect. In many cases, I will focus on Justin's code, ignoring the small features of Justinian. Justinian was born a barbarian and may have been born to Ilea's Slavic parents. Apart from his uncle who adopted him, we did not know anything about him in his early days. His uncle is the emperor Justin I of Constantinople. Then at 527 AD, Justin made Justinian a common ruler. The famous Byzantine emperor was Justinian I. Justinian ruled from 527 to 565 AD. Justinian has developed a law called Justinian Code. This code says that the emperor has enacted all laws and explained the law. Justinian Code is the law of the whole empire. Many of our modern laws can be traced back to the Justinian code. The war effort to regain the western part of the empire forced Justinian to tax people of the Byzantine empire. He became unpopular because the Roman citizen was angry with the high tax on Justinian war. She was originally a circus performer from the lower rank of Romans, so even more unfavorable is Justinian's wife, Theodora's wife. "Who is this woman, does she have such control over her husband's decision?" They thought about themselves. The law proposed by Theodora is not a person who withdraws her husband on the second line, but it protects the rights of Empire women. Justinian I (traditionally known as Justinian) is the Orthodox Church of St. Justinian which is also a Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Emperor from 527 to 565. During his reign, Justinian revived the greatness of the empire and tried to regain half of the lost Western history of the Roman Empire. His control symbolizes the ambitious but partially realized transformation, or "the recovery of the empire." Theodora was the Queen of Byzantine Empire and the wife of emperor Justinian I. She is one of the most influential and influential people of Byzantine. Some sources call her her ruler and Justinian I is her co-Regent. On November 14, her and her husband became an Orthodox saints, Theodora was involved in Justin's legal and spiritual reform, and her involvement in raising women's rights was very great. She passed the law prohibiting forced prostitution and closed the brothel. She made a monaster called Metanoia on the Asian side of Dardanelles. She also increased the right of women's divorce and property ownership, was sentenced to death by rape, forbidding contact with unwanted babies, giving mothers custody of some children, and murdering adultery's wife I forbid it.

Emperor Justinian resurrected the Byzantine Empire through his military victory, legitimate work, church organization and construction activities, and the establishment of the Justinian Code. He was the emperor of the 6th century and the only person who established the aristocrat by choosing a person humbly born as his most faithful counselor; he wanted to work with truth and sincere. His inner desire actively expanded the empire to him and restored the Byzantine Empire to prosperity comparable to the original Roman Empire. The conquest of Justinian expanded Byzantium and expanded the Mediterranean empire. His troops invaded destroyers, East Goat and Visigoths, and in a series of fierce wars he conquered the majority of the western Mediterranean Sea (Source 6). Justin's campaign expanded the territory to the largest scale of Byzantine empire in history. Justinian also founded many new cities to revive Byzantium (Ref. 1). These cities maintain high standards and the government's problems in these areas have become very difficult and not organized. Justzian is also a wonderful architect Byzantium Many of the most wonderful buildings were built at high speed. He built a St. Wisdom church in Hagia Sophia. It is still in Constantinople today. Byzantine citizens were shocked by their huge size and great details. Procopious explains that Hagia Sophia is the representative of God and is the work of God. (Document 4) The motivation for Justinian to build Hagia Sophia may arise from his desire to use religion to unite his citizens. Indeed, Aristotle has the greatest influence on this religion. Aristotle's universe model represents a new concept of monotheistic god. Aristotle's scientific concept is by no means correct, but his religious influence is widespread. People believe that Aristotle never suspected his will. Theodora has many positive effects on the Byzantine Empire. In fact, she told Justinian to quell Nika 's rebellion rather than escape. She helped a lot of Justin's choice and decision. She leads her to her land. She helped Justinian rule, so she gave the word "Queen" a new meaning. She gives women's rights. The Byzantine Empire was the Roman Empire. After the collapse of the West Roman Empire, historians have made the word "Byzantine" to mean the eastern part of the Roman Empire. This term came from Greek city Byzantium, which was redeveloped and renamed Constantinople, became the capital of the east. It was used to show the fact that this part of the empire was focused on most non-Greek territories of Greece and Greece shortly after the collapse of the Empire. Justinian I is traditionally also known as Justinian the Great, the Orthodox Church of St. Justinian which is the emperor of Byzantium (Eastern Roma) from 527 to 565. During his reign, Justinian revived the greatness of the empire and tried to regain half of the lost Western history of the Roman Empire. Justinian's rule constitutes a unique era in the history of the post-Roman empire, and its judgment shows ambitious, partially realized transformation, or "empire recovery". The Justin code is a Roman law introduced by Byzantine Emperor Justinian. Justinian ordered a systematic review of the Roman law, which is unprecedented. He issued "Corpus iuris civilis". It was acknowledged immediately and became the ultimate code of conduct of Roman law. The Roman law affected the Constitution of Western European countries. Many religions also contribute to Western civilization. Jesus was crucified and he did not stop his movement. The main characteristic of Christianity beyond Judaism is Anatolian Jewish Tarsus' Paul, especially advocating his beliefs in the eastern Greece region of the Roman Empire. Paul taught Christianity appealing to the masses of the town, like other ransom religions that are prevalent in the Roman Empire.

Anna's invasion kept her role as a historian, felt sorrowful in sorrow, and created his image as a wonderful historian and responsible girl. Traditional Byzantine historian Anna 's Alexiad Sewter revision has effectively interspersed with her imitation of his predecessor, and her theme of innovation. It is derived from cultural and intellectual development that appeared at a time known as Byzantine Humanism (Comnena 1). (Born December 2, 1083 - c.1153 died) Anna Comnena, Comnena also Komnene, spelled wheat, Byzantine history and Emperor Alexius I Comnenos daughter. She was remembered because of her father's life and the history of her control, which was valuable material of the Byzantine account of the early crusade. Anna is doing excellent education and research such as literature, philosophy, history, geography. To support her and the Bryennium leader Nicephorus Bryennius (1097), and Nicephorus, deprived of his son's John II Comnesos's support of his last sickness to waste her to waste to persuade Irene and her father I married my mother. Anna, afterwards after the addition of the throne (1118), conspiracy to recall her brother, could not receive support of her husband. A plot was discovered, she retired to the monastery where she wrote Alexiad and confiscated her property Anna · comunena's story and biography, including interesting information, facts and history on historically important medieval women's lives. Alexandard contains historical information on early life and medieval times. Emperor Alexius Comnenus lived between 1048 and 1118. In the first Crusades, he was the emperor of the East Roman Empire. The Byzantine Empire is the medieval Greek Roman Empire, centered around the capital of Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire expanded from Azerbaijan and Armenia in the West to Calabria in Southern Italy. Byzantine regards himself as an ancient Greek ancestor. In 1095, Alexis headed for Pope Urban II to expel the Turks from the Byzantine territory. This brought the influx of thousands of Crusades into his territory - he needed the help of only a few mercenaries

Continuity and change in Europe and West Asia During the 6th and 7th centuries the Byzantine Empire survived the attack wave thanks to effective leadership and a natural and artificial fortress around Constantinople (Martin 206). From this strategic point of view, Emperor Byzantine organized and preserved the ancient Roman regime, and the Byzantine Empire survived until 1453. In particular, Emperor Justinian led to the creation of this Code by eliminating obsolete laws, condensing Roman legal geniuses coherently and consistently. And to the contrary, we clarify the law itself. The Byzantine Empire expanded to Eastern Europe in Western Europe and Southeastern Europe. The Byzantine Empire is located in the Balkans, Middle East, eastern Mediterranean, maintaining a very high level of political, economic and cultural life between the years 500 AD and 1450 AD. The empire keeps many Romanesque styles and throughout most of its orthodox Christian civilization Eastern Europe, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. Catholic Christianity without Empire Center spreads The Romans broke Europe a second time, that they divided their empire in the west and the east. Purely bureaucratic decisions have spread rapidly into cultural and religious competition and continue today in various ways. Geographically, Europe, including the British Isles, is the Western peninsula of the Asian continent; like many geographers, it refers to Europe, Asia and Eurasia. Traditionally, Europe is seen as an independent continent, the Ural Mountains and the Caucasus Mountains form the boundary between Europe and Asia. Europe is a large peninsula with long and irregular coastline and diverse mountains and islands. The continent of Europe is a relatively small area of ​​Eurasia and includes 3,827,308 square miles. The Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea in the south, the Asia in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north. The highest point in Europe is the mountain of Elbus in Russia, 18,510 feet above sea level. The lowest point is Russia's Caspian Sea, 90 feet above sea level. The longest river in Europe is the Volga River, about 2,300 miles from Russia.

See concrete examples of cases of ancient Greece, Han, Rome. Explain how new developments in the second wave of civilization shaped society. The Byzantine empire and the Tang empire both claimed to keep keeping the tradition of the previous empire (the Byzantine empire claims itself as "the Roman Empire, claiming to continue Roman tradition, claiming that the Tang Dynasty follows the Han Dynasty tradition In many ways, it is very different from its predecessor A brief explanation on the changes in Byzantine and Tang culture, religion, and relationships with neighboring people is that the two empires are their What is the condition of the agricultural revolution and what are the positive and negative effects that the agricultural revolution gives to human beings? The change brought about by the agricultural revolution is the " Han empire and the Roman Empire are good examples of two long-lasting empires, based on the examples of Han and Rome, make a hat for a successful empire Similarly, what are the common weaknesses of these two empires? How do these weaknesses lead to the collapse of the two empires? Ancient Mesopotamia (ancient Near East), Egypt , Indus river civilization, Oaks culture example, let's compare and contrast the characteristics of these "first wave civilization" What is the common feature of these different civilizations What is unique about that What are the factors that can explain these similarities and differences? Note: The main focus should be the same points and differences between Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt. "Introduction" should be included to explain the background of the target area (historical development and its importance to modern industry) to the reader. At the end of this section, I will explain why the authors write articles and how to deal with thematic fields to identify topics and subtopics that are consistent with key elements of research topics. For example, in a paper on precision forging, subcategories such as "precision requirement", "tool design", "forged machine", etc. can be included. Each subcategory should include a reference to the previous work that will have a major impact on the topic. See concrete examples of cases of ancient Greece, Han, Rome. Explain how new developments in the second wave of civilization shaped society. 2. The Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire insisted on keeping the tradition of the previous empire (The Byzantine Empire calls itself the "Roman Empire" and continues the Roman tradition, the Tang Dynasty follows the tradition of the Han dynasty I insisted). However, the Byzantine Empire and the Tang Empire differ from their predecessors in many ways. A brief explanation on Byzantine and Tang culture, religion, and relations with neighboring countries, these changes make the two empires different from their predecessors. 3. What are the conditions for enabling agricultural revolution? Also, what are the positive and negative impacts of agricultural revolution on humans? The Han Empire and the Roman Empire are examples of two permanent success empires. Five 1 Explain each field of learning and development and how these fields interdependent. The various fields of development are social, emotional, communication, physical, intellectual, and creative. If effective planning activities are carried out, interdependence of these development areas will cover several areas. Children must receive support and assistance that will help them develop good confidence and self-esteem. Equally important, children should be supported to respect others, have good social skills, and understand that they should be positive for learning. Practitioners should support their emotions in order to know what they can and what they can do.

Byzantium - a country that has greatly contributed to the development of medieval European culture. Here Christianity became the first official religion. Christianity influenced Byzantine art. In Byzantine art, painting theme - icon (Greece - image) is a saint: Christ, Virgin Mary, saints, and apostles. The most famous of these is the icon of the 13th century angel Gabriel, Byzantine (Constantinople or Sinai?). An exhibition on the art of Byzantine civilization was held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The name Byzantine empire derives from Byzantium, the original Greek name for Constantinople. This name is a modern noun and it is different from that of the same era. The word Byzantine Empire was invented in 1557 about a century after the German historian Hieronymus Wolfe died in Constantinople. The medieval Greek history did not attract attention. Their ancient predecessors In the summer of 552, after ignoring sufficient financial and logistical support for the hopeless power of the summer of 552, 35 thousand troops, mostly Asians and German mercenaries, in 552 It was applied in the summer. With the best effort The term "Byzantine" was first used in 1557 when the German historian Hieronymus Wolf published a series of historical materials "Corpus Stadium Byzantine" in the late Roman Empire. This word comes from "Byzantine" which is the name that Constantinople became the capital of Konstantin. From this point, except for the context of history and poetry, the name of the Old Town is rarely used. Byzantine du Louvre (Byzantinae), published in 1648, and Historia Byzantina of Du Cange in 1680, further promoted the use of Byzantium in French writers such as Montesquieu. However, only in the mid-nineteenth century the term became commonly used in Western European countries.