Russian czar abdicates
[2023-09-21 05:05:41]
During the February revolution, since 1894, Russian ruler Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate the throne in 1917 after the strike and general rebellion in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) It was.
Nicholas crowned on May 26, 1894. He was a relatively weak and helpless leader who did not help him seek the dictatorship of those who kept the dictatorship. The catastrophic loss caused by Russians during the Russo-Japanese War exacerbated the dissatisfaction of Russian citizens and brought the Russian revolution in 1905. Emperor signed a promising reform declaration on behalf of the government - please calm down after dumas and shapes, or meetings. - Russian basic civic freedom. Nicholas immediately withdrew most concessions, but when opposed to him, he repeatedly revolutionized ideas established by Dumas and the radical forces in Russia, in particular Bradiki, Vladimir Lenin It broke up. Socialist organizations are getting broad support. In 1914, Nicholas led his country to another expensive war - the First World War -. Food was scarce, well-equipped soldiers were destroyed in war, and the devastating failure of the eastern front proved the incompetence of the emperor. Leadership, Russia's complaints also increased
After the so-called February Revolution broke out in early March 1917 (Russia used the Julian calendar of that time), Petrograd's military garrison and strikers worked on socialist reforms, and Tourism Nicolas II I was forced to abstain. Nicholas and his family were first detained in the Zarskoet and Cerro Palace, then in Yekaterinburg Palace near Tóvolisk where they moved to Renin Bolshevik and Russia during the First World War. In July 1918, with the progress of anti-revolutionary forces in the Russian Civil War, Soviet or Bolshevik Congress in Ekaterinburg held power, feared that Nicholas could be rescued. Following a secret rally, the Soviet sentenced the royal death penalty and on July 16, 1918 Nicholas, his wife Aleksandra, their children, and other servants were shot dead.
World War I ended, but it is hysterical. For Russia, the Eastern Front does not go well. Their pressure of pressure abstained from Russian emperors. The performance of the new government is not good. Finally in November 1917, Lenin led the successful revolution of Bolshevik workers. Since 1848, thought of Karl Marx was known, until now the world has not had a successful Communist revolution. When the war with Germany is over, Western countries will focus on the resurgence of emperor Nicholas. But the United States could hope to overthrow the Communist Red Army and sent troops to Russia and Belarus. All these efforts are useless. Bolshevik killed the whole royal family and slowly dominated the whole country.
1917 became an important turning point of Russian history and Russian Orthodox Church. In early March 1917 (OS), the Emperor was forced to abstain, the Russian Empire began to collapse, and in August 1917 direct control of the Church by the government was nearly over. August 15 (OS), Moscow Kremlin's dormitory cathedral is the place of the Republic of Pomestniy, the first such meeting since the end of the 17th century. The council continued the meeting until September 1918, and a series of important reforms, including the recovery of patriarchal regime, which is the decision of Bolshevik (OS) three days after the interim government was overthrown on Petrograd on 25 October It adopted. On November 5, Moscow's Metropolitan Tikhon was elected as the first Russian patriarch after about 300 years of parliamentary rule
In February 1917 the Emperor Nicholas II (1868 - 1918) was forcibly abstained by the Russian Congressman or Diet, and its members were in a situation close to the country's terrible losses and domestic famine at the battlefield I condemned him. The interim government was founded by socialist Alexandre Kerensky (1881-1970), representative of Duma, but it is also disappointed with civilians and is trying to maintain th