Nicholas I

It may be natural that Nicholas I, Nicholas I was drawn as a strict and reactive emperor. Indeed, his internal policy is often repressive - he tries to kill the liberalism in the bud in a cruel way. The way he solves imperial problems and maintains control is to create a "Nicolas System" which is a system of bureaucracy defined by absolute monarchy and based entirely on absolute monarchy. Nicholas reformed the structure of the government by strengthening and concentrating bureaucracy to an unprecedented level.

Nicholas I (d. 867) Pope Nicholas I was the second pope called "great" (the first being Leo the Great). Nicholas was the son of a nobleman in Rome and received classical education in his youth. He entered clergy service as a young man and was appointed a butler by Pope Leo IV (847-855). In the influence of Emperor Louis II, Nicholas was elected Pope as of April 24, 855. Christianity in the 9th century has been fragmented. The bishops asked for secular power in their particular parish and ignored the papal orders. The former papal weakened the position of the Pope, and the pope 's advantage over other bishops was also weakened. Nicholas changed this, in part because of his treatment of Archbishop Ravenna. John and the Pope fought on the land dominated by the Pope. He opposed his policy and imprisoned a pastor who bullied his bishop. John abused the diplomatic representation of the Pope and tried to take him to justice.

After the revival of the Pope, the first step of the revival of Rome was the rise of Pope Nicholas V in 1447. As a Tuscan monk, Nicholas V was funded under the auspices of Florence banker Cosimo de Medici. As a result, Nicholas appointed a banker of Cosimo Papal. Supplied by the Medici family, Nicolas launched the establishment of the Vatican library. He gathered influential works from ancient scholars from the continent of Africa. When Constantinople collapsed in 1453, Nicholas V purchased a large number of volumes with a Greek role. He inspired the value of the Vatican's learning and inspired the beginning of Roman intellectualism. In a short 8 years as a pope, Nicolas V began to transform Rome into the city of Renaissance where it can make miracles of destruction and reconstruction in Rome and compete with the glory of the North.