The idea of the Middle Ages
[2023-02-21 02:58:53]
The history of Europe ranges from about 500 years to 1400 to 1500, traditionally known as the Middle Ages. This term was originally used by scholars of the 15th century to identify the period from their time to the decline of the Western Roman Empire. This period is usually considered to have its own internal difference. Early or late or early, centrally or advanced, and slow
It was thought to be an era of uninterrupted ignorance, superstition and social repression, but the medieval period is now considered a dynamic period, during which the concept of Europe as a unique cultural unit has emerged . The ancient to medieval times, political, social, economic, and cultural structures were greatly rearranged on behalf of the Germans who established the kingdom in the former Western empire. A new form of political leadership was introduced, the population of Europe gradually became Christianized, and the monastery was established as an ideal form of religious life. These developments matured between the rulers of Charlemagne's rule and Carolingian rule in the 9th century, and they oversized the wide-ranging cultural renaissance known as Carolingian Renaissance.
In the Middle Ages or the Middle Ages, the Middle Ages grew more dramatic. This period was characterized by economic and territorial expansion, population and city growth, the emergence of national identity, and the reorganization of secular and church-like institutions. This is the era of Crusades, Gothic art and architecture, the Pope's monarchy, the birth of the university, the revival of the ancient Greek thought, and the highly intellectual achievement of St. Thomas · Aquinas (about 1224-74).
Traditionally, in the 14th century, the power of the medieval civilization was exhausted, and the late medieval period was characterized by recession and collapse. Europe suffered from war, famine, and plague in the 14th century, but many potential societies, knowledge and political structures have not yet been compromised. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Europe experienced a renaissance of knowledge and economics, often referred to as the renaissance. It laid the foundation for subsequent expansion of European culture after that.
Many historians question the traditional dating of the beginning and the end of the Middle Ages, but this is not accurate under any circumstances and can not be found in any years or even centuries. Some scholars claim to extend the period defined as late stage (c.250 - c. 750 ce) to the 10th century or later, and the medieval period is about 1,000 to 1800 years Some people are proposing to extend them. Some scholars believe that it was included in the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and reform began in ancient times and ended in the second half of the 16th century.
While some important medieval concepts disappeared during the Renaissance, not all important medieval concepts disappeared. Still present - one that still exists - One of the key ideas is that people are defective fundamentally and irreversibly. We look at the world around us, check that the turtle is not defective, the crow is defect free, the mosquito is not defective, and the squid is not defective - indeed, any species in the world are defective There is none. Although this has no meaning, it passes the knowledge test of the Middle Ages. This is reasonable - of course it is supported by authority. This is reasonable as it provides us with an excuse for our desperate need. We are destroying this world - please eat it - but this is not our fault. This is because of human nature. We made it very bad, what can you expect?
The Renaissance was used to describe the era when Europeans began to ignore the medieval restrictive idea. During the Renaissance this term refers to the French translation of the Italian word "rinascita", an extreme large scale change that occurred from the 15th to the 16th century. The Renaissance brought the medieval death and the first manifestation of thei