Economic & Cultural Facts on the Neolithic Revolution
[2024-02-15 06:38:44]
The Neolithic Revolution showed the transformation of a small village from hunting and settlements of nomads 1, 2, 000 years ago to village life, which brought about agricultural development and domestication of animals. Life of permanent residence rights throughout the year has led to changes in the culture of the Neolithic Age, the way in which society is organized, the type of law to be executed, property rights and territorial protection. It also produces specialization, innovation, and trade. These economic and cultural changes ultimately brought about the development of urban civilization. The revolutionary information of the Neolithic era is very rich for the evidence discovered in archaeological ruins.
Wild wheat and barley have become widely available due to climate change around 10 to 8, 300 years in the Mediterranean, and people are encouraged to settle in a small, crop-rich community. The second climate change in 9000 BC has led to a decline in these wild stocks and people in the Neolithic Age have improved their cultivation methods, aggressively growing crops, breeding them selectively and seeding them We encouraged them to maximize their crops by rescuing them. This focus on the method led to the rise of agriculture and domestication of dogs, sheep, goats, cattle and pigs.
The establishment of permanent housing dramatically changed the way of living of nomads. The importance of land requires not only the law to arbitrate, but also a writing system to record, organize, and make rulings. With the surplus of food, more specialized, more people will concentrate on the agricultural community, and communication, connections, innovation and stability will increase. Religious ceremonies also produced economic and social stability. Gil Stein, director of the Institute of Oriental Studies at the University of Chicago, said that embedding dead under the floor of the deceased's home strengthens the rights of the land and prove the right to control the land buried by his ancestors.
While the rise of agriculture allows for excessive food and specialization, it also causes several problems including class stratification, gender division, land dependence. A more systematic and systematic lifestyle has led to a hierarchical structure of agriculture that produces an upper class that benefits from the work of workers. Due to changes in the way of work, the role division of roles by gender of men working in public places and private women was also born. Due to the proximity to other people and animals and the poor hygiene conditions, the disease is at risk, and it depends further on the land and its associated threats (drought, fire and regionality)
However, the Neolithic revolution brought about structural, stable, and excessive resources. More often, eating meat requires a new way to protect it, including using salt, an essential resource for modern society. The salt dries the meat and preserves it during the winter. Salt has become one of the items traded between communities and with the advent of trade, networking and information sharing, social and cultural exchanges began to increase with the emergence of agriculture and permanent settlement It was.
The Neolithic Revolution, also called the agricultural revolution, or the transition of demographic dynamics during the Neolithic Age is a large-scale transition from hunting and collection of lifestyle to agriculture and settlement, enabling more and more support . It is a population. These settlement communities make it possible for humans to observe and test plants to understand how plants grow and develop. This new knowledge and approach has resulted in plant domestication. Archaeological data suggests that domestication of various types of animals and plants has evolved around the world since the Holocene geological age about 12, 500 years ago. This is the first agricultural revolution that can be confirmed in the history of the world. The Neolithic Revolution g