The aim of the goal / theory is to independently carry out their daily activities to help individuals participate in completeness and integrity, to develop personality and to make disease a rich experience (Meleis, p 164, 2012). We will advance individuality and other ongoing human processes towards creative, constructive and productive personal life and community life. (Meleis, p 166, 2012) The purpose of nursing is to protect energy and integration (personal, structural, social) and restore happiness and independent activities. Hildegard Peplau (1952, 1991, 1992, 1997) was one of the first nursing theorists who explored the relationship between nurses and patients and care communication. Peplau emphasized the interrelationships of interpersonal relationships between nurses and patients and developed innovative theories and theories of interpersonal relationships. The theory of Peplau is that as nurses think about what they are doing, shifting the idea of ​​care to patients from what they are doing, thereby taking care as a process of interaction and cooperation between nurses and patients Is assumed. Jean Watson, born in 1940, developed a care theory, announced in 1988, revised in 1997. As a contemporary nursing theorist, she has earned some respect for some of the most famous theorists such as Nightingale, Henderson, Benner. Mr. Watson was awarded honorary doctorate, received numerous awards, and is educated at the University of Colorado, Colorado. Watson's theory is not necessarily a patient, it is based on the moral and moral values ​​of a person. The concept of Watson is to maintain the dignity of the whole person through attention and respect (Bailey, 2009). The care and respect that Dr. Watson mentions is the relationship between nurse, patient and family. Respect pointed to by her also belongs to this relationship. Meta paradigm is a world view Several theorists in the field of nursing, Nightingale, Rogers, and Pepla, found an important spirit of care, but later opposed it, but only Watson and Raginger insisted on care focused on care. The fact that the values ​​and beliefs they care about has been paradoxical later has remained unknown historically and it is a philosophy that concerns the confusion in nursing care and noncare behavior seen in bullying in the workplace It creates the problem of. In this nursing review article we will explore the work of Hildegard and Pepola as nursing theorist and nurse. Peplau 's character in nursing professionals has such a revolutionary influence, so we examined her early life, then her career as a nurse, and these experiences are her nursing I will examine how it affects theory and nursing job. The theory of Peplau will be tested by the following criticism: the meaning of the theory and the process of thought, the origin of the theory, the usefulness of the actual theory, the verifiability of the theory using a scientific model, and thorough as a whole Expressive and sufficient research representation. Evaluation theory In addition, we use the above elements to study the relationship between the field, theory and nursing practice to which nursing practice can be applied.

In order to maintain the portability of these organs, achieving this ADL is considered to be the greatest concern of nurses (Nicely & DeLario, 2011). . Nurses need to concentrate on maintaining proper body temperature and not to harm the body. (Nicely & DeLario, 2011) Sleep, rest, clothes, grooming These ADLs may not be important for patients with reduced brain function, but nurses are always asking for their dignity and family dignity You should pay attention to ADL. The definition of care of Virginia Henderson Virginia Henderson was regarded as classic, first appeared in 1955. The unique function of a nurse is to help individuals, patients, or good people express activities that contribute to health and recovery (if he has the necessary strength, will or knowledge, he (Henderson, 1966, p.15) Henderson and Bertha Harmer maintain the physiological balance, include the necessity to adapt to the environment, communicate and participate in social exchanges , Trying to figure out the basic human needs that can be considered as the basis of care Her 14 basic needs are published in principles of nursing and practice textbooks which is one of the earliest nursing textbooks It has been. As Jezierski (1997) stated, Henderson's theory is very important for nursing. "Virginia Henderson did a nightingale for caring about the 19th century for the care of the 20th century and she is known as the mother of modern care" (p.386) According to George (2002), Henderson Development of the definition began when I was a nursing student at the Army Nursing School in the 1920s. Her nursing education and clinical practice will help influence and shape the historical evolution of her definition. Henderson helped injured soldiers during the First World War, but she noticed that care is about the importance of completing the care process quickly. When care began in Florence night, nurses learned their nursing practice from theory. Two theorists, Dorothea Orem and Virginia Henderson, have their own opinions about nursing practice. This article explains how to compare and analyze how concepts are related based on these women's theories. Two women developed their own ideas on how to implement care. In 1955, Henderson Henderson, Virginia wrote 14 elements of basic care. It is called the theory of human needs. This theory identifies areas that may be deprived of care when a patient becomes sick and these are the 14 elements of basic care.

The theory of interactiveism focuses on the interactions and relationships established between nurses and their customers to meet customer needs (Thorne, 2012, pp. 70). Hildegard Peplau is one of the theorists who contributed to this theory. According to Forchuk (2007), she was born on September 1, 1909 in Reading, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Pennsylvania Hospital Nursing School she got a Bachelor of Arts in Interpersonal Psychology and a Master of Science in Psychiatry Science. It leads to the development of psychiatry medical (Forchuk, 2007). Hildegard Peplau Hildegard Peplau is a psychiatric nurse and combined with her research and experience in the development of psychodynamic nursing theory was published in Interpersonal Relationship Care (1952). Based on his knowledge and knowledge of other fields, Peplau defines the concepts and phases involved in the development of nurse - client relationships. From this relationship she identified the roles of nurses as strangers, resource persons, teachers, leaders, agents, and counselors. Peplau developed a medium scale theory focused on care and people and did not incorporate all aspects of the meta paradigm into her theory. Other theories may treat nurse's relationship differently, but the advantage of this relationship in nursing still exists. Hildegard Peplau (1952, 1991, 1992, 1997) was one of the first nursing theorists who explored the relationship between nurses and patients and care communication. Peplau emphasized the interrelationships of interpersonal relationships between nurses and patients and developed innovative theories and theories of interpersonal relationships. The theory of Peplau is that as nurses think about what they are doing, shifting the idea of ​​care to patients from what they are doing, thereby taking care as a process of interaction and cooperation between nurses and patients Is assumed. The interpersonal theory of Hildegard Peplau has various aspects related to Austin Peay School of Nursing Philosophy. Austin Pey School of Nursing points out that the Austin Pey Care program focuses on four types of care: people, nurses, the environment, and health. Peplau's theory is based on "recognizing the importance of care rather than defining and describing care" (Pearson, 2005, p. 179). Therefore, the interpersonal peep Lau theory is very similar to the philosophy students follow, and can be applied to various aspects through nursing careers.

After receiving the second ACL operation since I graduated from high school, I wanted to be a nurse. I have to stay in the hospital for three days to recover. She made me think that I was her only patient. I will never forget my care and how comfortable she is. Although I am young and scared, she makes me feel like I have my own mother who takes care of me. That is why I want to be a nurse. My personal care definition is to take care of my patients, my knowledge, consideration and care, respect and honesty. Pay attention to the mental, physical and emotional aspects of the patient and take into account their family and the environment. Because I know various theorists, I like Hildegard · Pepprau the best. Peplau believes that the relationship between patients and nurses is not only a patient as a unit of concern but also a focus of attention. (Chitty & Black p. 314-315). Using Peplau's theory, my relationship started my patient as a stranger and I tried to show more content I am committed to defining and taking care of nursing jobs. This article requires deep self-reflection. Therefore, it is not surprising that my personal beliefs and experiences are influential factors. By analyzing nurses' theorists, we could explore research based on hypotheses and evidence about that occupation and learn to become a work indispensable to my daily life someday. I think that it is necessary to develop the definition of personal care. Professional definitions are "requiring expertise, often requiring long-term intensive academic preparation" (Webster Dictionary, 2008). By definition it is no doubt that nursing is a profession. Nurses spend too much time and energy in the academic environment without using the word experts. - Public health hymns are to promote and protect people's health. This aggressive approach does not limit the scope of its practice to individual health issues, but also includes the development and implementation of programs and policies that contribute to population health. The role of public health nurse is to focus on population-centered care, which leads to health promotion, disability and illness prevention, and improvement of quality of life.

Nursing theory is the foundation of education and practice in daily patient care. This is a basic concept to explain why nurses act and explain actions. When nurses work, many nursing theories do not sound, but when they want to answer why they want to complete a task, they are definitive. The theory of care that is being carried out today is rooted in history. Nursing theory helps explain and present health care procedures as an explanation, as an inference, or through research and practice. Florence nightingale Nightingale does not have developmental nursing theory, because the theory is defined today. But she provides a philosophical basis for the development and development of other theories for nursing professionals. Through the history of modern nursing, Nightingale's idea of ​​nursing led to theoretical thinking and practical nursing practice. Nightingale believes that care is like a religious calling and can only be answered by a negative and passionate woman. She thinks that nursing is both art and science, and nurses should receive formal education. Her work has not paid attention to the nature of this person, but emphasizes the importance of nursing the patient rather than care about the medical condition. In Nightingale's view, this man is a passive passive recipient, and the main focus of care is to manipulate the human environment to maintain or achieve health. As the founder of contemporary care, Florence Nightingale 's environmental theory has changed the aspect of nursing practice. During the Crimean War she worked as a nurse when observing the correlation between the patient of death and the condition of the environment. Thanks to her observation, environmental theory of care was born. Nightingale explained this theory in her book "Nursing Note: It is something, it is not so". The nursing model developed from the Nightingale is considered to be the first nursing theorist including elements that have not changed since the establishment of modern nursing professionals. It was epochal when this theory was established, but the principle applied is eternal. Since Nightingale, Peplau, one of the first theorists who advocated nursing theory, is considered to be a pioneer in the field of nursing theory development. Prior to Peplau 's work, nursing practice involved acting on a patient to cause the patient to be subject to nursing care behavior, causing behavior to the patient. Peplau's research is the force behind patient conceptualization in the care process (Howk, 2002, pp. 379-380). Peplau's book was first published in 1952, but her model continues to be widely used by clinicians and continues to provide guidance to educators and researchers (Howk, 2002).

My personal care definition is to care for my entire patient with my knowledge, compassion and care, respect and honesty. Pay attention to the mental, physical, and emotional aspects of the patient and take into account their family and the environment. Hildegard Peplau knows the various theorists who you like best. Mr. Peeprau believes that the relationship between the patient and the nurse is the focus of attention and the patient is not merely a concern. (Chitty & Black p. 314-315). Using Peplau's theory, my relationship started my patient as a stranger and I tried to show more content Do not be afraid to ask your doctor or nurse about their care Please ask a second opinion if they do not feel correct about the diagnosis. Patients should cooperate with doctors and nurses to educate themselves about their illness process. The patient does not know what he is taking, he does not know the reason why he is taking it, and I do not understand why he is taking medicine. Many of our doctors and nurses did not let our patients think they are mere physical bodies, not humans. We should encourage screening, early intervention (education) to help prevent or alleviate the disease. By doing these things, we think it will help to reduce patient hospitalization, medical expenses, and the risk of infection. Please lengthen the patient's life and live a healthy and longevity life. Our healthcare system and caregiving occupation will face several challenges: aging population - (baby boomers will reach retirement age). Poverty - "The increase in people who are deprived of their rights and forced to restrict their medical expenses will intensify and cause great value clashes for future nurses" (Chitty & Black, p. 382) Unhealthy Lifestyle - (Obesity, smoking, lack of exercise, stress, HIV / AIDS, substance abuse). Lack of teachers and students - exacerbating the lack of care. nurse Vanessa Morton believes that an example of her personal care philosophy is "I believe that I have found great progress from the role of student nurses to the role of regular nurses.As my career continues to develop, Ethics is related to diversity, the number of patients, the environment, and the role of a professional nurse will follow me. " The concepts of proposed philosophical and personal care, including the personal definition of four phenomena of care, namely human, environmental, health and care. Philosophy is then compared with other expertly evaluated philosophy. Discussion included the role of nurses in providing medical care to individuals, families and society, and how to solve problems in the face of cultural and spiritual differences. Personal philosophy Introduction In this article we introduce the famous philosophy, including personal definition of four care phenomena including people, environment, health, and care, and the philosophy of my personal care. The unique contribution of philosophy is in the education of nurses and teachers as well as the development of nursing theory and research. More importantly, philosophy strongly influences the formation of personal values, and in fact it emphasizes all the promises of nurses. In the philosophy of personal care, we need to include all four aspects of the nurse's meta paradigm, nurse, people, environment, and health. In the process of developing my philosophy of care in the form of personal statements, I began to realize that there are concepts that seem to reappear in all the nursing philosophy and the theory we are studying: concept. Care affects individuals, medical environment, health and illness, and overall care. It does not contain words or concepts of care, and there is little definition of care. This is because care is the most important part in doing what your nurse is doing. Therefore, I decided to build my personal care concept on the concept of care.

Caring with care and relationship between patients and caregivers Kenneth Schwartz is a healthcare lawyer who has been exposed only to the commercial aspects of healthcare. Until he is diagnosed with lung cancer, he will play a different role in healthcare and become a patient. The battle he faced was not only physical but also emotional. Finally, Schwarz lost the fight against lung cancer while being diagnosed for one year. One of the things he emphasized repetitively was the caring behavior that the caretaker gave to him. Caring for care can change the extent to which patients recover from their illness. In healthcare, communication is good and there is emotional support, so it may be judged whether the patient is alive or dead, but today there is no sympathetic billing code. Ken Schwartz, founder of the Schwarz Center, believes that good behavior by simple humanization of my caregiver makes it unbearable and intolerable. So if today's 7-minute consultation involves 6 minutes of automated activity, you can fight for a system that rewards empathy and other human values ​​in medical systems where it is difficult to replace with robots and machines Is it? My personal belief system is always compassionate and considerate. In a nursing profession you need to have much of the sympathy and care for the patient and its family. You not only care about your patient's health, but you also care about their emotional needs. For example, I work in a telemetry or medical operating room, but sometimes I take care of people with chronic symptoms. And there are lots of complex emotional problems that medical staff need to identify and resolve. I discovered that these patients, once they build good relationships and trusts, will become more modest and neat patients. We spend a lot of time talking to them about life and their interests and we often support them emotionally while we care about their medical needs. In order to take care of this sort, you must have a lot of consideration and consideration. My personal care definition is to take care of my patients, my knowledge, consideration and care, respect and honesty. Pay attention to the mental, physical and emotional aspects of the patient and take into account their family and the environment. Because I know various theorists, I like Hildegard · Pepprau the best. Peplau believes that the relationship between patients and nurses is not only a patient as a unit of concern but also a focus of attention. (Chitty & Black p. 314-315). Using Peplau's theory, my relationship started my patient as a stranger and I tried to show more content