The theory of interactiveism focuses on the interactions and relationships established between nurses and their customers to meet customer needs (Thorne, 2012, pp. 70). Hildegard Peplau is one of the theorists who contributed to this theory. According to Forchuk (2007), she was born on September 1, 1909 in Reading, Pennsylvania. After graduating from Pennsylvania Hospital Nursing School she got a Bachelor of Arts in Interpersonal Psychology and a Master of Science in Psychiatry Science. It leads to the development of psychiatry medical (Forchuk, 2007).
Hildegard Peplau Hildegard Peplau is a psychiatric nurse and combined with her research and experience in the development of psychodynamic nursing theory was published in Interpersonal Relationship Care (1952). Based on his knowledge and knowledge of other fields, Peplau defines the concepts and phases involved in the development of nurse - client relationships. From this relationship she identified the roles of nurses as strangers, resource persons, teachers, leaders, agents, and counselors. Peplau developed a medium scale theory focused on care and people and did not incorporate all aspects of the meta paradigm into her theory. Other theories may treat nurse's relationship differently, but the advantage of this relationship in nursing still exists.
Hildegard Peplau (1952, 1991, 1992, 1997) was one of the first nursing theorists who explored the relationship between nurses and patients and care communication. Peplau emphasized the interrelationships of interpersonal relationships between nurses and patients and developed innovative theories and theories of interpersonal relationships. The theory of Peplau is that as nurses think about what they are doing, shifting the idea of care to patients from what they are doing, thereby taking care as a process of interaction and cooperation between nurses and patients Is assumed.
The interpersonal theory of Hildegard Peplau has various aspects related to Austin Peay School of Nursing Philosophy. Austin Pey School of Nursing points out that the Austin Pey Care program focuses on four types of care: people, nurses, the environment, and health. Peplau's theory is based on "recognizing the importance of care rather than defining and describing care" (Pearson, 2005, p. 179). Therefore, the interpersonal peep Lau theory is very similar to the philosophy students follow, and can be applied to various aspects through nursing careers.