What were the economical, social, and political effects of the Neolithic Revolution?
[2023-09-08 01:52:52]
Best answer: The effect is very easy. Since the Neolithic Revolution was an agricultural revolution, the transition from hunter gathering to agriculture is extensive and widespread.
One of the basic effects is domestication of animals and plants. People do not need to feed or gather food, you can grow food and eat livestock. Because they can raise food instead of looking for food, they extend the average life span of people and improve their health. It is difficult to find food because it is cold, so you may not be able to eat sometimes.
This is also when the dog was tame. Dogs are not that important, but help the domesticated animals.
Another effect is an increase in the birthrate. Currently a large amount of food is being supplied, the family no longer reduces the number of children. At the same time, the healthy diet of women becomes healthier and infant mortality declines. Another effect is that people no longer need to collect cities and towns for hunting. With the advent of the town, trade and market appeared. This led to a hierarchical society with economic and public leaders and castes. Social evolution
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The Neolithic Revolution is a term for the development of agricultural society. This revolution in economic, political and social organizations began in the Middle East as early as 10,000 BC. It is gradually expanding to other centers including India, North Africa and parts of Europe. With the rise of economic production in agricultural form humanity permanently settles in one place permanently and can raise the level of specialization in specific economic, political and religious functions. In addition, the emergence of agriculture-based society has resulted in a significant increase in the number of absolute people in the world. However, most evidence suggests that people gatherings and hunting resist agriculture as much as possible. Metalworking became common in the Middle East around 3000 BC. As with agriculture, metal knowledge is gradually spreading not only to Africa and Europe but also to other parts of Asia.
According to historical archaeological evidence, before the Neolithic period, 12,000 people were hunter gatherers. The Neolithic revolution that began in the Holocene era showed the emergence of agriculture and animals domestication, followed by hunting - a declining population. However, the boundary between agriculture and hunter-gatherer society is not clear. Many hunter gatherers consciously manipulate the landscape by cutting or burning non-edible plants while encouraging edible plants. In an agricultural society, people are often hunting and gathering. They grow in a temperate moon and may hunt in winter. In developed countries, even today, many people are taking time to find food and entertainment.
Economic and social structure: Agricultural surplus enables a more complex economic system. After the Neolithic Revolution, a new labor system was developed. With the advent of a stable food supply, people have more time to concentrate on professional work, which leads to specialization of th