Biological Foundation of Health and Illness

Introduction This is Martin Luther King Jnr. They insist that "health inequality is the most shocking of all inequality." (Norris & Nissenson, 2008) Inequality and inequality in the health sector are caused by socio-demographic variables such as gender, socio-economic status, ethnicity, etc. These are all centralized It plays a role, 2006). These characteristics affect a wide range of groups including children, elderly people and women.

Population health is designed to meet the overall health needs of the population. Its basic purpose is that health and disease are the result of complex interactions between biological, psychological, social, environmental, economic and political factors. The goal of population health is to achieve optimum health for the entire population by promoting conditions that promote and support people's healthy choices and providing the necessary services to promote and maintain optimal health It is that.

Health psychology involves understanding how biology, behavior, social background affect health and disease. Psychologists who study the effects of physiology, behavior and social factors on health and illness are called health psychologists. New advances in psychology, medicine, and physiology have brought a new way of thinking about health and disease. Classified as a biological social psychological model, this ideological school has a number of factors including health and illness, biological characteristics (such as genetic susceptibility), social environment (cultural influence, family relations, family support) I regard it as a product. . Social and behavior (eg belief in health, stress, lifestyle). Psychologists studying the effects of social, biological, behavioral, and social factors on health and illness are called health psychologists.

Psychologists who strive hard to understand how physical, behavioral and social factors affect health and disease are called health psychologists. Health psychologists use their psychology and health knowledge to promote general health and understand the illness of the body. They are specially trained to help people cope with the psychological and emotional aspects of health and illness. Health psychologists collaborate with many different health professionals (eg, doctors, dentists, nurses, doctor assistants, nutritionists, social workers, pharmacists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, and pastors) to conduct clinical Provide evaluation. Treatment Services Many health psychologists focus on precautionary research and intervention designed to promote a more healthy lifestyle and try to find ways to encourage people to improve their health. For example, people can help reduce weight or quit smoking.