What Was Home Economics?
[2024-01-28 05:22:12]
Sew a can of peach clothes. Make the perfect gravy. These are economic images of familiar families, are they conveying the whole story? Therefore, family economics is often regarded as a "conspiracy to leave a woman in the kitchen", which ignores its impressive and diverse contributions. A new scholarship in American women 's history shows that family economics is a progressive field that brings science to farms. There, women enter higher education and leadership positions in public education, academia, government and industry.
At the turn of the 20th century, the main way for American women to receive higher education was family economics. It was mainly related to land granting agencies by cooperative education like Cornell University. From the beginning, the university's family economics was interdisciplinary and inclusive, emphasizing the application of science to the real world of families, families and the community.
Early in the 20th century, family economists had relationships with agriculture, the revival of rural areas, and the progressive age program of the city. By the 1920s, Cornell's family economists were known for research on human nutrition and child development, but their work in the field of textile science, design, and consumer economics, It was the core of economic growth. Through the first half of the 20th century, the university program provided public school education for thousands of women, but many women also advertise services, state government, federal government, industry, hospitals, restaurants, hotels etc. It is. However, by the end of the 1950s and the early 1960s, university education in family economics seemed "old-fashioned" due to the widespread change in the economic and social roles of American women, unfair in their rich history It was an image.
In commemoration of the centennial anniversary of the State Institute for Human Ecology of New York, this exhibition highlighted that home economics at Cornell University became an important bridge from the family life of the 19th century to the modernity of the 20th century and answered this question I tried to do. What?
Home economics is an occupation and research field, including economics and family and community management. Home economics is a formal research area that includes consumer education, institutional management, interior design, interior decoration, cleaning, handicrafts, sewing, clothing and textiles, cooking, nutrition, food preservation, sanitation, child development and family relations . It prepares students for housework and careers. Home economics is also known as family science and consumer science. It is taught in secondary schools, universities, vocational schools and adult education centers, where students include women and some men. The family economics course of the 19th century was aimed at making young ladies work at home. The course is the first in the United States, Canada and the UK, followed by Latin America, Asia and Africa.
Early in the 1880s, the goal of family economics was not only to teach women how to cook and sew, but also to provide ways for young women to attend university. Only in the early 20th century the family economy became an organized research area co-developed by Catherine Beecher and Ellen Swallow Richards. It is these pioneering women who first explained in detail about the seven areas of family economics with the aim of educating girls about how to properly care for families and families and open up new career paths . According to the Los Angeles Times, now known as family and consumer science, the modern family economics program currently provides a more comprehensive education for all students including high school students.