The Reign of Terror 2 Pages 552 Words
[2023-06-26 00:11:34]
The French Revolutionary Public Safety Commission was established to protect the French citizens and the French citizens during the so-called "terrorist rule" and to kill thousands of people. Maximilian Robespierre, the leader of the committee, was in charge of the very successful launch of the French army and the prevention of anti-revolutionary rebellion. The committee killed thousands of people to use the guillotine to prevent Republic's "enemies". Finally, these actions by Robespierre died him.
On July 27, 1793, Robespierre was elected the Public Safety Commission, where he became a very powerful person in the French government. In moderate people under the control of Jacques Hebert and Georges Danton, he opposed super-leftist factions. Both groups were arrested and saw the end of the guillotine. The Commission gained the authority to allow the arrest of "people who expressed their tyranny or federalism as supporters and freedoms in their actions, relationships or verbal or written words" from the suspect law. Anyone arrested may be sentenced to death by guillotine.
More than 200,000 people were detained under the suspect's law from 1793 to 1794. More than 10,000 of these people were placed in a bad prison. An additional 20 to 40,000 people were executed by guillotine. In order to help the committee carry out all arrests, they established municipalities to establish paramilitary strength. These forces are called terrorism in rural areas. The committee's control is tougher than the past monarchy
Robespierre used his power to defend the county, resulting in the collapse of the revolution and his own death. As the committee killed so many people, it began to offend other political powers. Tension between the new government and the people is rising
Fanaticism, horror, and chaos are the three words that best describe the time after the French royal family and the government overthrew and established terrorism. The occurrence of terrorism proves that the French Revolution did not carry out the principle of freedom, equality and fraternity. Despite the vision of a new country based on this, when the revolutionaries did not recognize these countries, the French Revolution collapsed. Freedom has not been completed since the power of France has shifted from a corrupt monarchy and nobility to an incompetent revolutionary who restricted the French people more than during the reign of King Louis XVI. Bourgeoisie took power from aristocrats, but the lower classes were ignored and equality was ignored. Finally, the Diet 's attempt to control angrily thugs created an atmosphere of hostility and danger that raised doubts among the French citizens.
The French Revolution failed because terror domination did not achieve the principle of freedom, equality and fraternity.
The timing and cause of the start of the terror rule is a matter of historical discussion. Depending on historians, the rule of terror began when Louis XVI was executed in January 1793. Others distinguished it from the establishment of the revolutionary court (March 1793), the forced repatriation of representatives of the Gillentine from the National Assembly (June 1793), or the murder of Jean-Paul Marat (July 1793) did. If the rule of terrorism has the beginning of legislation, that is, on September 5, 1793, the representative of Montagnard at the Diet announced his understanding of anti-revolutionary terrorism. Jacobin and members of the Public Safety Commission Bertrand Bailele summarized what he needed in the speech: "Terror is today's order, how quickly the champion, moderate and unresolved It is excluded with anti - revolutionary scum. I want blood, well, they should have a blood of conspirators such as Brissot and Marie Antoinette.
Throughout this article, Nunberg showed the timeline of the word "terror". The use of this historical background shows how the earliest forms of words came back. When Nunberg talked about Robespierre's fear in 1793, he wr