The following are additional materials for students, covering various theories in literature. "When the tongue of the flame is folded / It is in the knot of the fire of the crown / All kinds of fire will be fine when the fire is integrated with roses." - S.S. As defined by Alvin Plantinga, Theodici is "the answer to why God allows bad questions". Theodicy is defined as a theological structure that attempts to support the response of God to the problem of alleviating the evidence of evil, the omnipotence and the existence of almighty divinity. Another definition of sacredness for the existence of evil is proof of the goodness of God and the will of God. The word theodicy comes from the Greek ΘεόςΤheos and δίκηdikē. Teos is translated as "god", and Dike can be translated as "trial" or "judgment". Therefore, theododie means literally "to protect God". Answer: Theodicy is a division of philosophy dealing with evil according to the existence of God. If God is fair, holy, and kind, how does evil and suffering exist? This is the problem that business theory has. The statement of the most famous "evil problem" in history is attributed to the philosopher Epicuras of ancient Greece. Or it colors a specific word in the sense that it is not a parameter. Therefore, to truly understand the concept of theodici, we must carefully define his technical terms and then stick to these definitions. The priesthood politics of Augustine was originally honored as a form of John Hick's theology in God's evil and love, originally written in 1966, where he called Augustine's theology and subsequent development "Augustin" . Hick is an Augustine theology trying to get rid of God's responsibility for all evils of human free will and Eirin who has been proved to be justified by its benefits to human development but regards God as an obligation to evil Theology distinguishes it from. . Augustine's theology is the answer to the evil evidence problem, which raises concerns that if the god is omnipotent and omnipotent, the world should not be evil. Evil evidence can cast doubt on the nature and its existence of God - he is omnipotent, not benevolent, or does not exist. Theodicy attempts to harmonize the evidence of evil with the existence and nature of God by providing an effective interpretation of its occurrence.

Brothers of Theodicy and Dostoevsky Karamazov Since the beginning of religious thinking, omnipotent, perfectly legitimate, perfectly merciful God has been plagued by believers in evil and painful worlds. Atheists often present this paradox to prove that such a god can not exist. Therefore, theology is an invalid position. Theodicy is a division of the philosophy aimed at preserving religion by harmonizing the existence of what is called omnipotence, the perfectly righteous god and the world's evil and suffering. Dostoevsky 's brother Karamazov Dostoevsky first introduced Karamazov brother Smerjakov in the first volume of part 1. The authors revealed the conceptual details of the fourth son of Fyodor Pavovich Karamazov. One night in September, drunk Fyodor "raped" homeless women according to modern standards. Lizveta is the victim of Fyodor's violence, the legend of the town. Regardless of her attractive and dirty appearance, with or without her poverty and homelessness, citizens dealt with her with consideration and consideration. Brothers of Theodicy and Dostoevsky Karamazov Since the beginning of religious thinking, omnipotent, perfectly legitimate, perfectly merciful God has been plagued by believers in evil and painful worlds. Atheists often present this paradox to prove that such a god can not exist. Therefore, theology is an invalid position. Theodicy is a division of the philosophy aimed at preserving religion by harmonizing the existence of what is called omnipotence, the perfectly righteous god and the world's evil and suffering. The state of the mind related to theology is a form of theology which believes that God is neither perfect nor completely malignant. One example is from Karamazov brothers of Dostoevsky. There, Ivan Karamazov rejects God because the child can suffer. God is also considered to be intangible (non-material), personal existence, the source of all moral obligations, and "the most imaginable being". Early Jews, Christians, and Muslim theologian philosophers, including Maimonides, Hippo Augustin, Argazari, supported these attributes in varying degrees. In Fyodor Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov", he advocated a famous claim established between the existence of God and morality. In addition to disputes related to the scope of citations, contacts also discussed the correct translation and interpretation of the words of Ivan Karamazov. For example, in his article "Dostoevsky did not say that" D. Cortesi claimed that Dostoevsky did not make such a request (Cortesi 1). However, research by Russian authors shows that the original text of "Karamazov brothers" contains statements under study (Volkov 1).

Weber believes human suffering will create demand for policy. Explain possible fraud, such as cultural vocabulary, religion, secular language. Combining the explanatory analysis of the rhetoric commemorating the events of September 11, 2001, this paper strives to build a cultural theory that can be promoted, and the theoretical concept of Weber is an understanding of memorial rhetoric You can show how you can deepen. In commemoration of September 11, the deployment policy showed a clear breakdown. Spokesperson of Pentagon and Shanksville, Pennsylvania took a dual approach to solve the magic problem and Manhattan spokesman took a tragic attitude. This change can be explained by a four part model that the theory considers to consist of (1) event, (2) career group, (3) viewer, and (4) type memory. Broadly speaking, I clearly focus on the doctrine of theology in cultural sociology, proving that pursuit of theocracy is an important driving force for the first memorial of impulsiveness. The community encodes, stores and retrieves memory in the form of monuments, memorials and holidays. Let's consider an annual ceremony commemorating the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, for example. Formal history is also a way to preserve the collective memories of society. Likewise, consider the ethnic and ethnic conflicts that occurred after Yugoslavia was dissolved after Joseph Broz Tito died in 1980. Orthodox Serbs objected to conflict in Bosnia, an integral part of the Republic of Yugoslavia. Year when the Ottoman Empire conquered Kosovo - Muslims are basically "remember 1389". But no one remembers 1389 - of course, except as a collective memory Weber believes human suffering will create demand for policy. Explain possible fraud, such as cultural vocabulary, religion, secular language. Combining the explanatory analysis of the rhetoric commemorating the events of September 11, 2001, this paper strives to build a cultural theory that can be promoted, and the theoretical concept of Weber is an understanding of memorial rhetoric You can show how you can deepen. In commemoration of September 11, the deployment policy showed a clear breakdown. Spokesperson of Pentagon and Shanksville, Pennsylvania took a dual approach to solve the magic problem and Manhattan spokesman took a tragic attitude. This change can be explained by a four part model that the theory considers to consist of (1) event, (2) career group, (3) viewer, and (4) type memory.

John Milton was one of the wisest people in the world of his time, and he knew this. Milton is a child's genius, reading more books than most people have in his life. He is also very Christian. Milton saw the talent he gave him from God. He tried to do something that he had never done before, but he does it for God. I think he is a gift using his talent. When he starts to lose sight, it is more difficult to use his talent. But blindness did not prevent him from achieving his goal. John Milton is the second largest child born in the union of John Milton and Sarah Jeffery. He was born in London on December 9, 1608. Milton lives with his family at a house very close to St. Paul 's Cathedral. John Milton Sr. got some wealth working as a legal secretary so we were able to offer John a personal tutor. Milton's father created legal documents, notarized it, served as a loan officer and served as a real estate agent. Milton senior income enables him to provide John Milton was born on December 9, 1608, at London's bakery street, son of a composer John Milton and his wife Sarah Jeffrey. John Milton (1562-1647) moved to London around 1583 after his godly Catholic Richard Milton was deprived of Protestantism. In London, Senior John Milton married Sarah Jeffery (1572-1637) and was a sustainable economic success as a clerk. He lives in Bakery Street 's house where Mermaid Tavern is in Cheapside. Elder Milton is known as a music composer skill, a talent that allows his son to enjoy friendship with musicians such as music and Henry Rowes for his entire life. John Milton born on John Street, London on December 9, 1608, was born as Sarah Jeffrey (1572-1637) and John Milton (1562-1647), a spokesperson for legal and financial affairs. He has an older sister Ann and an older brother Christopher. John was born with poor eyesight and became increasingly serious with the passage of time. As a lifetime student, he then started a school at his home tutor Thomas Young 's home who studied Dutch and Latin Homer and Virgil at a school in Saint Paul, London. He intended to become a pastor and entered Christian College in Cambridge in 1625. However, after graduating from the master 's degree in literature in 1632, Milton was not interested in church, did not accept his order, decided to continue his research including Hebrew. After returning to Britain from the continent of Africa in 1639, he moved to the parents' house in Houghton, Buckinghamshire, focusing on further research and writing.

The concept of "God's theory" represents the problem of suffering in the world interpreted as a sacred state. There are two aspects to this problem. It is to understand the pain and deal with the pain. Do not ask for contemporary comprehensive theory in ancient literature. But the two aspects of this problem are consistent with the understanding of modern concepts and the way the New Testament world encounters and copes with suffering. Because it is mainly to grasp the reality of God's mercy and omnipotence and the reality of the evil of the world (three difficulties), he is the cause of God until the enlightenment and the work of the philosopher form a firm shape (Theory) begs. Like Leibniz. In fact, this era has brought about many changes in dealing with theoretical problems. For example, in the early days, by contrasting the reality of suffering with certain features of God, people wanted better understanding of divinity. After the occurrence of contemporary problems of theology in the Enlightenment, the important question was how to fully believe the existence of God existence. In contemporary discussion, a practical approach to painful problems emerges in many theoretical and traditional aspects. Today, as the problem itself is not appropriate, only the intellectual learning of this problem is condemned by indifference and cynicism. For victims, rationalization is in vain. On the contrary, by streamlining evil, it is somewhat reasonable and its existence is accepted. "In the presence of a child burned in the Auschwitz concentration camp, speech should not be said whether it is theology or not." The theme of the cross of the Christ made a central contribution to the discussion. In particular, this theme provides appropriate material to explain the suffering of so-called divine theology. In this case, the cross of Christ is neither the Lord's nor the Lord, but as a common pain to express God's sympathy, agreement, and suffering, not as a place where Christ replaces the world's sins It does not seem. Partly due to the contribution of the subject of the cross, the suffering of divine theology forms one of the core practical ways to solve the problem of suffer now. French philosopher Voltaire criticized Leibniz 's theological concept in his Lisbon poem (Lisbon' s disaster poetry) and the massive destruction of the innocent life caused by the Lisbon earthquake caused God ' World "was not provided. Voltaire also included the theme of earthquake / theology in his novel Candide. In Catholic Encyclopedia (1914), Konstantin Kempff believes that after Leibniz's work philosophers believe that they call their work "evil" problem of evil, the philosophy of God under the discipline of theology He believes that he is. We will deepen human understanding of God. The concept of "God's theory" represents the problem of suffering in the world interpreted as a sacred state. There are two aspects to this problem. It is to understand the pain and deal with the pain. Do not ask for contemporary comprehensive theory in ancient literature. But the two aspects of this problem are consistent with the understanding of modern concepts and the way the New Testament world encounters and copes with suffering. Because it is mainly to grasp the reality of God's mercy and omnipotence and the reality of the evil of the world (three difficulties), he is the cause of God until the enlightenment and the work of the philosopher form a firm shape (Theory) begs. Like Leibniz. In fact, this era has brought about many changes in dealing with theoretical problems.

This content is available through online browsing (free) program dependent on page scan. Screen readers can not currently scan, so please contact JSTOR user support for access. We will provide PDF copy of your screen reader The concept of "God's theory" represents the problem of suffering in the world interpreted as a sacred state. There are two aspects to this problem. It is to understand the pain and deal with the pain. Do not ask for contemporary comprehensive theory in ancient literature. But the two aspects of this problem are consistent with the understanding of modern concepts and the way the New Testament world encounters and copes with suffering. Because it is mainly to grasp the reality of God's mercy and omnipotence and the reality of the evil of the world (three difficulties), he is the cause of God until the enlightenment and the work of the philosopher form a firm shape (Theory) begs. Like Leibniz. In fact, this era has brought about many changes in dealing with theoretical problems. French philosopher Voltaire criticized Leibniz 's theological concept in his Lisbon poem (Lisbon' s disaster poetry) and the massive destruction of the innocent life caused by the Lisbon earthquake caused God ' World "was not provided. Voltaire also included the theme of earthquake / theology in his novel Candide. In Catholic Encyclopedia (1914), Konstantin Kempff believes that after Leibniz's work philosophers believe that they call their work "evil" problem of evil, the philosophy of God under the discipline of theology He believes that he is. We will deepen human understanding of God. The concept of subjectiveism is extended mainly by Weber's consideration and ethical consideration of his religious theme. These distinctions represent ways to understand how to establish a correct relationship with supernatural forces, how to explain evil, how bad things happen to people who seem to be good I will. "There is a separation of different aspects with respect to the class, by contrast, the claim of fate emphasizes that the privilege is a concept of deserving blessings." Therefore, these two differences are only in the class structure in society No, it can be applied to sects and races. Religious internal isolation

The pros and cons of the evil of Augustine and Theodicy of Eleanor are not of God. Because the creation of God is complete perfection. In the Bible Genesis, he believes that evil is caused by what God can do. God himself is powerful, but after creating the world he himself will not be able to control the actions created by humans when they change it. Originally honored as a form of John Hick's theology in evil and divine love, the theology of Augustine was written in 1966, when he classified theology and subsequent development of Augustine as "Augustin" It was. Hick distinguishes Augustine's theology which attempts to treat God as all responsibility against evil, based on the fact that Hibk is responsible for the free will of mankind and people for evil but is beneficial for human development To do. Augustine's theology is the answer to the evil evidence problem, which raises concerns that if the god is omnipotent and omnipotent, the world should not be evil. Evil proof can cast doubt on God's nature and his existence - he is omnipotent, benevolent or not. Theodicy attempts to harmonize the evidence of evil with the existence and nature of God by providing an effective interpretation of its occurrence. Hippo Augustine is the first person who developed mysticism. He rejects the idea that evil itself exists, but I regard it as good corruption caused by human free will. Augustine believed that there was material hell as a punishment for sin, but he believed that those who chose to receive the salvation of Jesus Christ would go to heaven. In the thirteenth century, influenced by Augustine, Thomas Aquinas proposed similar theology based on the fact that God is kind and evil. He believes that the existence of good will enable evil through human error. Augustine also influenced John Calvin, who supported Augustine's view that evil is the result of free will and that sin destroys human nature and requires God's grace to give moral guidance Gave. What is the evil essence of Augustine? Compare the evil concept of Augustine with manicure. Which do you think is closer to your truth? It is enough whether Augustine's interpretation of the sermon is accurate, or whether there are loopholes in his theory. Please describe your perception of the world's evil, its cause, and possible solutions to avoid it. What role did Augustine 's friends play in that change? Do you think that Augustine is an intrigued intellectual, or is he academically interested? Specifically, what is the change of Alipius after the sincere change of Augustine? How does Nebridius try to keep him away from Manichae, and Nebridius is still Manichee himself? What is the view of Augustine's secular friendship?

Eve is no longer innocent and full of knowledge. Then she took fruit to Adam for him to eat. He knows that the crime is wrong, but he likes Eve so he will eat it anyway. "We have lost a lot of fun, but we have rejected it from this fun fruit, until now we know the real taste, taste.This happiness is what we prohibit If you are in this tree, you may want to be banned, but come and do it, okay, let's play now. "(Vol.9, vol.1022-1028) From here the bodies emerge from the Garden of Eden It was. John Milton's great epic "Paradise Lost" lost in paradise for the Christian epic was written in the UK between 1640 and 1665 when the Western world changed rapidly. Milton, adhering to traditional Christian faith in his epic, he also combines with ancient epic style to make masterpieces. He chose the collapse of mankind as the theme of his wonderful work to create his own century, this is John Milton's theocracy in a lost paradise is an attempt to prove how God treats mankind. Many people ask God how to kill the same innocent as a child. How can God of love and Almighty cause this? He took advantage of human falls as a trigger to answer this question. Cordelia Zukerman and Thomas H. Luxon, "The dominance of these themes comes from the fact that Milton is writing about the first human on earth, and these people have no history nor way. John Milton Paradise Lost John Milton's Paradise Lost is a religious work, in many respects Milton's own autobiography of life. John Milton was promoted to Catholics and became Protestant. He later became a Calvinist. He can see his strong Calvinist faith throughout the lost paradise. Milton wants to be a great poet, but I do not believe this is the purpose of his life. He believes he is here to serve God and believes that everything he wrote should be there ... John Milton's lost "lost paradise" is a narrator Abandoned the implicit and obvious nature of hell. Aspects provided by various roles and physical and psychological descriptions. Each of their views only reveals Milton's intention and the role of hell's poetry in this epic. Each character adds a new dimension to the physical and mental development of this different world. Narrator and Satan provide the most insightable insight about the dynamics of this underground world. After he studied Satan and his kingdom, after hell, Milton noticed that Milton must be a true Biblical scholar after comparing these two characteristics through the Bible and the lost paradise. Because Milton's Satan is very close to Satan's view of the Bible, it is difficult to distinguish between them. - Since Satan was not taught from the beginning, many people believed it was evil, but John Milton proved that Satan is very similar to us in his poem. In John Milton's lost heaven, Satan is a more human being, then he is a considerate person because he is like an image of God.

According to Peter Van Schwann's "The Evil Size, Period and Distribution: Theological Theory" analysis, "Evil Size, Period and Distribution: Theological Theory", Peter Van Invarin says that evil exists on earth There are several reasons why you have to forgive. Inwagen proposes the following story - in this story there is an implicit assumption that God is gentle (completely merciful, omnipotent, omniscient) and deserves all our love. God creates humanity in his own style and fits his love. Peter van Inwagen is a leading intellectual in two major philosophical fields, free will issues and today's metaphysical materialistic analysis. First we see how van Inwagen transforms the dialogue from "free will and determinism" into an ambiguous distinction between compatibility and his portmanteau concept incompatibility. Narrator and liberalist who support free will. To learn about his influence on metaphysics see the following and our fellow's website metaphysics. Van Inwagen gained a great reputation by accepting compatibility by opposing the trend of philosophers in the majority of the 20th century. In other words, free opinion is compatible with strict causality determinism. Indeed, van Inwagen has received high praise for regaining its incompatible ideas over the past several decades. In the first chapter of the 1983 landmark "Free Will Paper", van Inwagen says: Peter van Inwagen (1996) developed this statistical debate. With infinite lottery, the number of votes given is 0. Van Invague believes that for a populous world, the probability of a densely populated world is equal to one. It is impossible! Is this statistical explanation scientific? Scientists have provided explanation of causality in a strict way. When you read the full sentence "What is there, what is not there?", These are impossible to realize. However, Elliott Sober (1983) believes that scientists will also accept a "balanced interpretation". These describe the actual situation as a result of most or all possible initial conditions. There is no attempt to track the path where the actual initial state goes to the current situation. The result is constant and sufficient

Voltaire said, "Metaphysical considerations include the nature of possibilities and necessities, I will violate my basic assumption that God chose the best from all possible worlds" I said. In Candido, the character in the book Pangloth said ... "Everything is the best, if there is a volcano in Lisbon, there is nothing else there, since things can not exist there, there is none The place is good for everything "(Voltaire 30). Through Pangloss, he had experienced so much pain (or evil) that he believed that God's thought produced all these pain for 'b'. The problem of evil in philosophy What is the classic "evil problem" ("three difficulties") in the Western philosophy / theological tradition? The problem of evil is how to harmonize the existence of evil with omnipotence, omniscience, and the presence of the Almighty God. Greek philosopher Epicuras detailed this trilemma in ancient times and summarized it in modern David Hume. Epicuras advocates a trilemma to counter the concept of almighty Theodicy is a specific issue of theology and philosophy trying to solve the problem that arises when trying to harmonize the existence of evil observed in the world with the existence of perfectly good God (or almighty, almighty) It is department. "Almighty" "Theodicy" also refers to any attempt to solve this problem. In recent years, a new approach has emerged and takes a different approach. Instead of trying to eliminate disturbing contradiction, accepting the contradiction between evil reality and omnipotent and gentle god, thinking as a way to actually exclude evil, or to better understand the essence of God, or both I can. The problem of evil has two branches. Evil logic problem (LPOE) seeks to prove that the existence of evil contradicts the existence of omnipotence and omnipotent existence. The evidence evidence question (EPOE) tries to prove that the existence of an amount or kind of evil contradicts the existence of somewhat effective and benevolent entity. Of course, not all Gods are considered omnipotent, omnipotent, or either. Many gods are morally defective, positive evil, or simply indifferent, and not omnipotent. The evil logical matter does not apply to these gods, but evidence of evil evidence still holds true. This is consistent with the idea of ​​evil. That is, there are defective evil, irrelevant, or totipotent entities that are compatible with reality and the existence of omnipotent and omnipotent entities is not

The question of God in the devil and brother Karamazov brothers was thinking to create a novel "idiot", Dostoevsky wrote in a letter to A.N. Maikoff, he wants to concentrate on his work "I am struggling my life consciously or unconsciously - is the existence of God". 1 Personal battle with the issue of faith in Dostoevsky His own struggle doubting the experience of being a believer is reflected in the character he wrote. Many of Dostoevsky's books are written in the framework of Christian doctrine that combines the features of believers and non-believers, and it is strengthening the ultimate good deed and reason. Karamazov Brothers - Brothers of fear Karamazov is a fascinating thriller about the story of God's eyes and self-salvation in the minds of Russians. By killing Fyodor Karamazov, a foolish and ruthless barbarian who betrayed his father's son, they were poisoned by the life of Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha, and innocent negligence and suffering were sought. With complex characterization, Dostoevsky is an excellent example of internal pain arising from the empty spirit. The question of God in the devil and brother Karamazov brothers was thinking to create a novel "idiot", Dostoevsky wrote in a letter to A.N. Maikoff, he wants to concentrate on his work "I am struggling my life consciously or unconsciously - is the existence of God". 1 Personal battle with the issue of faith in Dostoevsky His own struggle doubting the experience of being a believer is reflected in the character he wrote. Many of Dostoevsky's books are written in the framework of Christian doctrine that combines the features of believers and non-believers, and it is strengthening the ultimate good deed and reason. Brothers of Theodicy and Dostoevsky Karamazov Since the beginning of religious thinking, omnipotent, perfectly legitimate, perfectly merciful God has been plagued by believers in evil and painful worlds. Atheists often present this paradox to prove that such a god can not exist. Therefore, theology is an invalid position. Theodicy is a division of the philosophy aimed at preserving religion by harmonizing the existence of what is called omnipotence, the perfectly righteous god and the world's evil and suffering.

The problem of evil and suffering brings true problems to religious believers. It is because they force to accept the claim of disputes that they can not reconcile logically. Religious believers often question the nature of God and whether it is the type of God that we guide as we believe. St. Augustine said that unless God can not stop evil and pain, if he can not stop evil and pain, he is not that strong, so it is not everything. However, Augustine does not actually think this is true, he considers it to be the problem he wants to solve. Brothers of Theodicy and Dostoevsky Karamazov Since the beginning of religious thinking, omnipotent, perfectly legitimate, perfectly merciful God has been plagued by believers in evil and painful worlds. Atheists often present this paradox to prove that such a god can not exist. Therefore, theology is an invalid position. Theodicy is a division of the philosophy aimed at preserving religion by harmonizing the existence of what is called omnipotence, the perfectly righteous god and the world's evil and suffering. Theodicy is a specific department of theology and philosophy aiming to harmonize the beliefs of the Almighty, Almighty and Merciful God and the existence of evil and suffering in the world. Therefore, it is aware of the existence of evil, God is both able to eliminate good and evil, then try to explain why he does not. One of the most famous expressions is Gottfried Leibniz in 1710, he is optimistically our world is the best among all possible worlds, and unless it is the best and most balanced one I assert that it will not. Because it is a god created by the perfect world That's the world From Augustine. One of the main insistence of unbelievers against the existence of God is the existence of evil and suffering in the world. The word "evil" is often used to indicate morally wrong things. Philosophers differentiate between moral evil and natural evil. Moral evil arises from human behavior that can be pursued morally, the evil of nature arises from the failure of nature, and nature causes disease and famine. Saint Augustine

In the philosophy of the early modern philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716), the existing world is the best world that God would have created. Leibniz's debate on the best doctrine of all possible worlds is now often referred to as Leibniz's optimism but his work Théodicée (1710; Theodicy) is shown in his most complete form I will. Protect the justice of God (see theodicy). Therefore, this argument is based on Leibniz's solution to the problem of evil, or God is omnipotent in the whole world, omniscient, omnidirectional (completely good), evil (including sin and suffering without suffering ) An obvious contradiction between obvious facts. In a rough overview, the arguments are: Because God is omnipotent and omniscient, we know which world is the best and can create it. And because he is omnipotent, he chooses to create that world. In the opposite opinion, because the number of possible worlds is infinite, the possible world is not considered to be the best (for a given good world there will always be another, better world). A possible world of good world, and then God will not create the world at all because God has no reason enough to create the world instead of the other world. But since he created the existing world, it must be the best world. It is easy to imagine that there is no world of evil in the world, so opposed to the idea that the existing world is not the best among all possible worlds, Leibniz tells us that whether the world with little evil can really be imagined I believe it is suspicious. Due to the nature of the interrelated events, any evil world not including the existing world may inevitably contain other larger forms of evil. Furthermore, although this world has evident evil, according to the sacred standard of good, unlike ordinary concepts, it may actually be the best. Voltaire's most famous piece, Candide, is full of stories phrases. "If this is the best of all possible worlds, what else is it?" Candide asked in Chapter 6. The word "the best in the best world" comes from the philosopher Leibniz, but Voltaire is familiar with repeatedly using this phrase in Candide. Another statement in the novel is that French readers will be welcomed soon: in chapter 16, Candide who dressed in the new world of Jerusalem and his servant Cacambo, a succumer of a succulent Found in the hands: Let's eat some Jesuits "): At that time in the French Jesuits was not very popular, its expression quickly became a slogan Candide does not believe that Cunegonde is the best figure in all possible worlds, but no one will be with her, rather than a world without problems. The problem is that the best world among the possible worlds of Candide lives in El Dorado with Cunegonde? The answer is "No". It is simply because there are no best worlds in all possible worlds. Frankness will never exist, it will just be better. There will always be something that will make Candide's life better, so it will never be a beautiful world. Visualize perfection with Candide "Everything is the best possible ..." Imagination is wonderful, perfection and shine are intertwined in a wonderful world - Utopia, guess the absolute beauty of humanity , Harmony and universal tolerance Does this "perfection" mean "the best world"? What do you think that the evil world drawn on "Candide" is reported as "utopia"? The conclusion reached is not safe, as the best of all possible worlds shows that "everything is the best".

If you are a theologian, you believe evil is wrong God is powerful and you can free the world from its evil. He gave us free will, so I did not, but decided whether to follow the path of evil. If evil is thought of as a way to David to see the evil, you are God because there is evidence of evil in the world will believe that should not be there, he will drive out the evil from the world without having to suffer otherwise I guess. There was no god back then. Before you study the views on Leibniz of wicked problems, you will need to make some stage setting in order to find whether the Leibniz is what the problem is think of evil. Looking back at any of today's philosophical textbook, the problem of evil in modern philosophy is you can see that the standard regarded as atheistic discussion. Atheists believe that God can not exist because God and evil are incompatible and evil is clearly present. Some of the philosophers, but admits that incompatibility, which are claimed in the discussion of the above is too strong, still exist and exist even compatible with even the evil of God, the presence (or duration, amount, or universal,) evil We believe that we should prove to be at least Give us a convincing indirect evidence that God does not exist Taking into account the problems arising from the views on Leibniz of wicked problems, in the past few decades, they've received a sustained academic attention for obvious significance for Leibniz. Especially over the past few years - perhaps not by chance, but celebrating the 300th anniversary since Theodicy was published in 2010 - gives Levniz a number of explanatory notes on the details of dealing with evil problems and related topics To have Leibniz's attitude towards the classic evil problem is similar. The evil problem of Leibniz can be expressed as follows. If God is the best and the creator (or author) of the best universe, why is there so much pain and sin in the world? Leibniz claims that this obvious paradox is not a real problem. Leibniz created the term "theology". This means trying to harmonize the supreme and kind character of God with the evil of the world. Therefore, Theodicy of Leibniz is mainly to propose ways to solve the problem of evil. But his view on this subject can be found in many texts. (For details on the evil problem, see the article "Evil proof problem" and "Evil logic question")

I showed you small music, and I would like to pay tribute to innocent suffering. Perhaps music can say something more deeply about such important topics ...? Innocent ... the pain pushed against the wall. The man lay on the street and was dying from a cold. The children are abandoned and placed in a terrible orphanage subject to violence and abuse. The woman I knew about her neighbor was abandoned by her husband, who was suffering from Parkinson's disease, and her mentally sick son beating her with a stick and begging for charity. No! This is not true! In this symphony, Mary is portrayed as a scandal that completely yields to the suffering of innocent people in his body. "Oh, it hurts so much!" While the voice was singing, united with all the mothers who saw that the sword had stabbed her soul and the children were killed in concentration camps, while crying Shema Yisrael sang. I would like to make this work a bridge of love and reconciliation. 1 New York - Catholics respect Jewish suffering will be the focus of New York 's "innocent pain, sympathetic respect, and prayer" performance. Rabbi David Rosen, Raiser's honorary advisor on Religious Relations in Israel, hosts the event and hosts a memorial prayer for the Holocaust victims. The symphonic theme reflects the experience of Arguero in the slums of Madrid in Spain in the 1960s and he lived for several years after the experience of atheistic religious conversion. In the process of living in all the poor huts, Arguello considers the suffering of so many people due to the crimes of others. Theodicy is facing the suffering of innocent people, especially trying to prove or prove the goodness, care and wisdom of God. If God is kind and bold, the problem of sanctism is often stated in the form of why evil exists. Economic problems from the 20th century to the 21st century were related to shocking evil and the suffering that humans have committed to all. . Other natural environment

The concept of pain described in the book of Jobs and Jobs of Suspension has nothing to do with the painful concepts expressed by oriental religions such as Buddhism and Jainism. Indeed, for Buddhists about 2,500 years ago the prince of India Sidhartha Gautama discovered the cause of the pain. This man, known as the Buddha, teaches that suffering is caused by a desire for material things; hence suspension of suffering can be achieved by leaving the world. Written by an unknown author, it may be the oldest literary work in the Bible 1 "work book" is a combination of sacred wisdom and human wisdom to solve serious life problems. 2 "Book of work" is also a typical example of the Hebrew wisdom literature 3 which used the concept of theology to protect the theology of theology and justice. Should be pain. Several authors proposed that Theodicy is the subject of work at work. If so, then emphasize In an unknown period, Job 's book focused on the problem of God' s righteousness and good people 's suffering, situated in a remote secluded land, Uz, far from Israel. Through the book, Job, his wife and his friend guessed why he is an upright man and suffers. Job condemned God as unjust and did not operate the world according to the principle of justice, and his friends believed that Job 's sin caused his suffering. Job decided to talk to God directly. Tim and John are talking about wisdom literature in the Bible. Proverbs, evangelists, and work "Work" is related to the most serious problems of mankind. "Why are good and innocent people suffering?" "Where is the god in human suffering?" Many people have heard the word "Job's patience" Let's see. Logically, with regard to experiments, troubles, sufferings, and problems, our work must be more patient - just like Job. However, in fact, the reading of this material is so simple that it shows that understanding of this material is insufficient. Many scholars used their entire biographies to delve into the treasure of this book - the results are not the same. It would be difficult if we could start grasping the richness provided by this book within several pages.

The book of life and work of suffering and work is difficult. "Pain ... not human condition exceptions, human condition" (Gomes 405). Today, I raised the question of why life is unfair and cruel, and I was asked from the beginning. Where is God in trouble? As a pagan said, he does not exist, "Only opportunities can change our lives" (Neiman 442). Or, as Harold Kushner wrote as "there is something God can not rule", God only partially dominates the situation (462). The Job 's book of books reflects the nature and meaning of suffering. In the Hebrew Scripture it is complemented by a passage of the book Isaiah and Jeremiah describing the emotional and physical suffering of the conquered inhabitants of the conquered nation Forced to foreign asylum and imprisoned pain Flow in. In the New Testament, pain is drawn in the life of Jesus as depicted in the abstract. The pain related to punishment is further explained in John's Apocalypse, and the suffering suffered at the site of the final trial is explained as a legitimate remuneration for sin and misconduct. Pope John Paul II wrote "Christian significance of human suffering". This meaning develops mainly on the concept of redemption and suffering. Written by an unknown author, it may be the oldest literary work in the Bible 1 "work book" is a combination of sacred wisdom and human wisdom to solve serious life problems. 2 "Book of work" is also a typical example of the Hebrew wisdom literature 3 which used the concept of theology to protect the theology of theology and justice. Should be pain. Several authors proposed that Theodicy is the subject of work at work. If so, then emphasize

Goodwill and evil religious beliefs are usually associated with God's thoughts. Evil is usually associated with devil's thought. Since childhood Christian has been taught as a general course for children's activities such as Sunday school and prayer club such as the concept of good and evil and the theme of God on the theme of God. Christian believes that God created the universe, and I believe this means that the world was created with the intent of good. "God placed them in the sky heaven, lighted them on the ground, dominated day and night, and separated light from the dark. Why or who is responsible for it in the world? How can we harmonize the good faith of God with the existence of evil? Even without theological grounds, even from a secular point of view, evil constitutes a problem of understandability of the world. In this course, ancient and medieval thinking provides a historical analysis of the various ways related to these problems and their solutions. We started the investigation from the Hebrew Biblical monism and then looked at the changes brought about by the Persian culture and the Helenaization of the Mediterranean basin after Alexander's process of conquering dualism. Dualism is a theoretical system or ideology system that recognizes two independent, mutually unintelligible principles, sometimes complementary and sometimes contradictory. At the same time, we believe that the rationalization of "we" is a matter of evil against "others" or religious intolerance. Christian religious dualism between good and evil is not perfect dualism. Because God (good) inevitably destroys Satan (evil). Early Christian dualism was primarily based on Plato's binaryism (see New Platonism and Christianity). Based on the concept of non-material Christian soul, there is a soul-physical distinction. Both atheism and dualism mean faith in two equally powerful gods with complementary or antisense properties, but atheism means harmony, but atheism is good and evil, brightness and darkness Such as competition and mean opposite. Or summer and winter. For example, the semiotropic system is a god of creativity and others are destructive (see theodicy). For example, in the original concept of Zoroastrianism, Ahura Mazda is the ultimate spirit and Ahriman (Angra Mainyu) is the ultimate evil spirit. Among the many themes that reflect evil through religion, evil is only good poverty, without evil there is no evil, evil is a necessary means to get evil, without evil it is a universe Evil in Better is better It is better and this evil is due to the free will of mankind and God sometimes like good things sometimes in bad things in their free choice to humans . Philosophers also explore the origin and essence of evil. The questions they are studying include when people can consciously and deliberately make evil, and when they can properly control individual responsibility for malicious acts. Many ancient philosophers speculated that evil is fantasy, alienation, alienation, or isolation from God.

4. As a cause or source of pain, injury, or destruction: social evil of poverty and injustice 9. The power to bring evil and harm (sometimes capital): evil is powerful in the world [Old English yfel, Germanic; Old Frisian squid, Old high German ubiquitous evil, Old Irish adbal excess] Initially the evil impulse was as fragile as spider clues but eventually it became as tough as a cart - Babylonian Talmud Evil behaviors such as crushed rotten eggs stink the nostrils of all Bartlett's American dictionary. The evil of the journey of life is like a hill warning travelers during the trip. Both look better in the distance, but it will be far more difficult to overcome than I expected to approach - Charles Caleb Colton Evil like poison has their usage, and diseases other diseases can not reach - Thomas Paine Our sin is like our shadow. - Sir John Sackling (He is a wonderful man but completely corrupt, he is shining like a dirty squid under the moonlight - John Randolph Very awful [crime] It is like a painting of atrocities and lives of martyrs of foxes - Jonathan Valin The deputy is as famous as the skunk and is caused by an unfortunate extreme - Bartlett's American Dictionary Futures repeat the way the wind wanders, dusts others' eyes and spreads themselves - William Shakespeare The philosophical world calls this irritating problem "evil problem". So, the philosophical dictionary (Penguin, 1999) says, "There is evil in the world, bad things happen to people, people do bad things." Furthermore, "There is an imbalance between virtue and happiness between sin and suffering: evil prosperity and good people should meet evil destiny, evil will happen." This question was first published in the 18th century It may be the most famous summary of philosopher David Hume. Skeptics. He says, "The old question of epiculus is still untouched, I hope to prevent evil, but I can not, then he is helpless, he is okay, he is not intentioned, then he is competent It is competent (Dialogue on Natural Religion, Part X, 1779) Because of our free freedom, I assert that we have evil in this world and do not fully answer the concept of "evil problem". To say that there is evil in this world is the same as saying a wrong decision in this world. Decisions as bad as evil have no shape. God can not do bad things because all decisions God makes are good decisions. Human beings started evil. - The problem of evil The foundation of the Jewish / Christian tradition is to believe that there is a supernatural individual, that he is the ultimate creator, and that all other existence is due to their existence. The three main features of this existence (God?) Are completely good (full strength), completely strong (full strength) and all knowledge (omniscience). Theodicy is a particular area of ​​theology and philosophy, aimed at harmonizing the existence or suffering of evil in the world by believing in God, omnipotence, and kind God. Therefore, it recognizes the existence of evil, God is both capable of eliminating good and evil, and then attempts to explain why he does not. One of the most famous expressions is the performance of Gottfried Leibniz in 1710. He is optimistically insisting that our world is the best among all possible worlds, and it must be the best and the best Because it is a god created by the perfect world, it is the balance The world that was taken

New York - Catholics respect Jewish suffering will be the focus of New York 's "innocent pain, sympathetic respect, and prayer" performance. Religious relations director of AJC International and Rabbi David Rosen, an honorary advisor on Israeli religious relations, hosts the event and hosts a memorial prayer for the Holocaust victims. Symphony is composed by Spanish composer, artist Kiko Arguello and founder of Catholic renewal group Neocatechumenal Way. It is played by Neocatechumenal Way Orchestra and Choir under the direction of Pau Jorquera. The symphonic theme reflects the experience of Arguero in the slums of Madrid in Spain in the 1960s and he lived for several years after the experience of atheistic religious conversion. In the process of living in all the poor huts, Arguello considers the suffering of so many people due to the crimes of others. "The man was thrown on the street and died very cold and the children were abandoned and gathered in a terrible orphanage who had been subjected to violence and abuse.The woman who knew in the neighborhood was abandoned by her husband because he was suffering from Parkinson's disease Her mentally disabled son beat her with a stick and begged charity, "Arguello remembers. "I feel overwhelmed ... A lot of innocent people are suffering from the crime of others.The incest and violence is unprecedented.This series of naked women and children are gas chambers Strangely, I heard the voice in my mind, I will die with them in synchronism with them, he does not know where the sound comes from ... "You are here in Arguello's I can read the information. " Neocatechumenal Way Orchestra consists of an international combination of 110 musicians and 90 choirs. The hard performances of innocent people will be held at Avery Fisher Hall at 8 pm on Tuesday, May 8. Other performances will be held at the Boston Symphony Hall on Sunday, May 6, at the Chicago Orchestra Concert Hall on Monday, May 14. I showed you small music, and I would like to pay tribute to innocent suffering. Perhaps music can say something more deeply about such important topics ...? Innocent ... the pain pushed against the wall. The man lay on the street and was dying from a cold. The children are abandoned and placed in a terrible orphanage subject to violence and abuse. The woman I knew about her neighbor was abandoned by her husband, who was suffering from Parkinson's disease, and her mentally sick son beating her with a stick and begging for charity. No! This is not true! In this symphony, Mary is portrayed as a scandal that completely yields to the suffering of innocent people in his body. "Oh, it hurts so much!" While the voice was singing, united with all the mothers who saw that the sword had stabbed her soul and the children were killed in concentration camps, while crying Shema Yisrael sang. I would like to make this work a bridge of love and reconciliation. 1 New York - Catholics respect Jewish suffering will be the focus of New York 's "innocent pain, sympathetic respect, and prayer" performance. Rabbi David Rosen, Raiser's honorary advisor on Religious Relations in Israel, hosts the event and hosts a memorial prayer for the Holocaust victims. The symphonic theme reflects the experience of Arguero in the slums of Madrid in Spain in the 1960s and he lived for several years after the experience of atheistic religious conversion. In the process of living in all the poor huts, Arguello considers the suffering of so many people due to the crimes of others. Theodicy is facing the suffering of innocent people, especially trying to prove or prove the goodness, care and wisdom of God. If God is kind and bold, the problem of sanctism is often stated in the form of why evil exists. Economic problems from the 20th century to the 21st century were related to shocking evil and the suffering that humans have committed to all. . Other natural environment

The problem bothering Saint Augustine as a youth is the problem that plagues many people today. The problem is as follows. God seems to be the cause of evil. Because he is the Creator of all things. Now that evil is a reality, God seems to be the cause of evil. Although Augustine appears to be logical about this reasoning process, he insists that a good god may be the cause of evil. Among this resistance, he showed much reverence even before he was completely converted. He will not accept the faithful notion that God is the cause of evil. Even if he can not solve the problem, he is still faithful to God. When we ask questions about God, we should remember this. We should not ask this question. Just as we put God in the box of defendant and ask him to explain ourselves to us. Many people are doing this. When they saw how many evil things have happened to the good people they have reached the conclusion that God does not exist or that God does not care. This is a kind devout devout. People should not be addicted to this with honesty and integrity. Even in the worst case, Augustine has never worked this way. I will return to the problem. Augustine did not want to say that God is the cause of evil. Also, I do not want to say that evil is not a reality. From his own experience he reveals that evil is a real factor in his life and the lives of other people. He eventually solved the problem by discovering evil It is a reality to a certain extent, but it is neither a real reality nor a perfect existence. This is a kind of poverty like blindness. Let's review Whether it is blind or vision, this is a big difference for a single human being. But blindness is not a complete reality, not strictly speaking. Totally blind is the lack of quality that should be present in the organs of the eye. In other words, blindness is defects, defects, and imperfections. The lack of this technical name is the word "poverty". Now evil is a sort of poverty. Our human behavior should have been a lack of goodwill. If we do not obey the God's will and do not obey, we will take actions devoid of good wisdom deserving it. Creatures should follow their creator. Then, evil behavior is disorganized, flawed. Here, people are carriers, not gods. Through this solution, St. Augustine maintains the glory of God as a creator of good, while confirming that evil is a reality. It is not a complete reality or existence, but on the contrary, it is a type of poverty, the reason being that person's will. Therefore, human will will eventually cause the moral evil of the world. It is due to the disobedience of Adam and Eve who brought evil to mankind. Through human sin, death is brought to men. Indeed, angels brought evil to the universe by rebelling against God. But their evil did not touch humans until Adam and Eve heard the snake in the garden. Therefore, if you want to oppose the fact that people die of earthquakes and other natural disasters, let's blame men. It is a moral evil of evil that brings physical evil of huge death to the world. The problem of evil was first told by Greek philosopher Epicurus 371 - 270. Since then, many philosophers and theologians have fought against the evil problem on the existence of God. Like the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre 1905-1980, God does not exist. Theodicy is a field of theology dealing with dealing with opposition to the existence of nature and moral evil, defending the quality of God. The sermons of Augustine and Elen sought to prove this by proveing ​​evil of nature. There are two main types of evil, nature and morality, completely different. Natural disasters are natural disasters that occur worldwide. They have no perfect or artificial reasons, and John Hick expresses it as "evil unrelated to human behavior" in the "god of evil and love". Therefore, many people believe that God is the cause of these disasters. Richard Swinburn is "Do you have a god"? ' I agree with Augustine 's logic that free will is the

In human beings the ability to select free will, or in some cases, irrespective of nature restrictions, social restrictions, or divine restrictions. People who support determinism support the free will. The free will debate is the responsibility for individual behavior as a concept of freedom subjective experience, general assumptions of guilt, revealed religion, and laws, rewards, punishment, and motivation (additional arguments Because it is based on. And see determinism, moral responsibility, questions. In theology, the existence of free will has to be in harmony with God's awareness and kindness (allowing people to choose inappropriately) and God's grace, which is necessary for all valuable acts It is said. A distinguishing feature of existentialism is the concept of fundamental, permanent, and often painful freedom of choice. For example, Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-80) talks about the individual being "innocent." Free will is the ability to make choices based on your wishes. Free will has two theological views: compatibility and liberalism. Conformity is a position with freedom, as it allows a person to be free and his sins prevent him from freely choosing God. (1 Corinthians 2:14; Romans 3: 10-12; Romans) 6:14) - 20) The free will of the liberals, even though he is sinful, sinners who are not saved are still free It is the position that you can choose a god to you (John 3:16; 3:36). The fate of God does not mean that we can not make a choice of free will. Because God is omnipotent, God is planned by our choice. He knows what we are going to do. He probably can not know everything. Therefore, whatever you choose to do with your own free will is well-known. But his understanding does not mean you can not choose freely If God wants to create a world where humans have free will, they can freely choose to build a relationship of love with him, and according to free will humans choose to go away from God and sin Is free. In order to establish a true love relationship with God, it requires the possibility of being freely rejected by humans. This is the ultimate sin! God wants everyone to freely choose to build true love relationship with him (1 Timothy 2: 4), but he does not force anyone to enter into this relationship. If so, that is not real love. Many people argue that we can not refuse God's grace if he chooses to use himself as an individual. However, unless we can resist "the call of God", this seems to be an act of kidnapping! This is absolutely not true love! Monotheism and free will: The effect of God, determinism and fate of love Theodicy: fantasy, illusions, free will and evil choice: free will and determinism Prove that God has no free will cause of suffering? Theological problems and heaven, heaven and Niana: The existence of free will in heaven proves that free will do not need evil Bible (NIV). While maintaining readability NIV is the best translator for accuracy. Many authors, editing of many previously published books. I prefer quoting from NIV, but I have to quote KJV where I quote the Bible. Because it is not protected by copyright, NIV is so. Book Review

Every day in the United States 10 children were shot, people were killed meaninglessly, over one third of Columbine High School, junior high school students in Columbine High School, Cascade County used illegal drugs, and more than half drank alcohol . People are being purged (Kosovo); Holocaust; Hiroshima; Vietnam; poverty, starvation and depression in the Third World countries; capitalism; deterioration and ignorance of the environment; media; Oklahoma City; single bombs; earthquakes, fires, tornadoes , Hurricane, Volcano, Airplane Accident, Family / Child Abuse, Illness, Congenital Disorder, Mental Disorder. why? why? why? ... the problem never changes, it is asked again and again ... View More In other words, some people call evil sin or pain, others think that it is a separation from God, others are incarnation in the form of Satan. My purpose is not to discuss the form that evil can take in private life, even if it appears periodically. The fact of the core is that there are still all forms of evil, and anyone who does not want to believe this reality can live frankly at another level. Anyway, or they just live in a state of refusal! With this in mind, what I want to achieve in this article is to first explore the idea that evil is a relative term that exists in every situation. That's right! Like I wrote the last sentence, I can see the wheels turning in your heart. But do not worry. I will clarify soon. From this point of view, I ask the wisdom of those trying to answer these ridiculous questions on the first page, lead more conclusions through personal interviews, and become my Christian with my life experience In order to end it in a personal way. This topic sometimes makes me feel sick. I often look and try to answer the evil I saw, yes, I answer the evil I did. This evil sometimes makes me completely helpless and thoughtful. But as I write this article I know that there are some new insights, so I will never give up hope. The problem of evil is the question of how to harm the existence of evil with omnipotence, omnipotence, omniscience God (see Theism). The assertion of evil insists that God does not exist or has not all three attributes due to evil. Traditionally, the opposite attempt was discussed under the heading of theodicy. In addition to religious philosophy, the problem of evil is also important in the field of theology and ethics. Evil problems usually form in two forms. It is a logical problem of evil and evidence of evil. Discussion in a logical form attempted to show the logical impossibility in the coexistence of God and evil, and the form of evidence is that, when considering the evil of the world, it is almighty, omniscient and perfectly good God Try to show. . The problem of evil has two branches. The Evil Logic Problem (LPOE) seeks to prove that the existence of evil contradicts the existence of Almighty and Almighty. Evidence of evil (EPOE) seeks to prove that the existence of an amount and / or kind of evil contradicts the existence of somewhat effective and benevolent entity. Of course, not all Gods are considered omnipotent, omnipotent, or either. Many gods are morally defective, a bit bad or indifferent, and many are not omnipotent. The evil logical matter does not apply to these gods, but evidence of evil evidence still holds true. This is consistent with the idea of ​​evil. In other words, there are flawed, evil, meaningless, or incompetent beings that are compatible with reality, and the presence of omnipotence and omnipotence never exists. There is nature's evil (ie not caused by abuse of human free will)? One of the core assertions of the Jewish Christian tradition is the existence of Almighty and Almighty God. To oppose this is to observe that people and animals suffer evil. From common sense, we can deduce from this observation that there is no god imagined in this tradition - he will cease to be evil if he exists. This reasoning is called evil by those who claim to be one o