Political Socialization: Essay on Political Socialization
[2023-08-13 01:31:26]
The political party stimulates a number of people to carry out political actions (strikes, darnas, rallies, demonstrations, etc.) and political participation (voting, elected leader). They will help strengthen existing political attitudes and beliefs and penetrate new political attitudes and beliefs through political socialization processes.
It is a process of introducing a political system, to obtain information on political symbols, institutions, procedures, to learn the role of passive or active members of politics, to internalize the enterprise-wide value system and ideology " (Oxford Sociology Dictionary, 1994)
In other words, political socialization is the process by which individuals acquire political culture, political attitudes and develop patterns of political behavior. This includes not only understanding the general belief of society but also accepting the surrounding political system.
(A) To reinforce existing political culture, that is to guide the norms, values, symbols, attitudes, beliefs and rules of the political system, determined by the history of the system and its members' experience.
(B) Make a major change in existing political attitudes and beliefs - a new political and cultural model
For political socialization, political parties sometimes organize formal training programs for their members. In these programs, experienced leaders and famous theorists will teach and distribute the necessary literature related to their ideology.
It is widely believed that this process of political socialization began in childhood. Children often understand their symbols and slogans in political parties, especially in their families. In addition, as children go to school, the process continues When children complete their academic and university education, they form political attitudes and shape their political behavior in adult life .
Later, this learning process continued through audio and visual mass media, which strengthened childhood socialization. Hence, home schools and media play an important part in a political socialization of one person.
Political socialization The concept of political socialization is that people have spread through political norms of social construction as children. Regarding women's representatives in the government, he says that gender stereotypes start from a very young age and affect gender adaptation to public office. Social agents include families, schools, higher education, mass media, and religion. Each of these agents plays an important role in promoting the desire to enter politics and discouraging people from doing so.
Political socialization forms political culture and political culture influences political socialization. Political socialization is part of continuous progress of social order and is part of continuous progress of social order and thinks that new members of society will adapt to changes in the political system in which they live We will be able to do. By acquiring cultural communication channels of society, it can be used to improve the value contributing to political stability and stability of society, so that all societies can maintain political culture well through political socialization process It seems (Verba, Schlozman, & Brady), 1995)
a) Political socialization: The concept of political socialization is a general term for citizen education and training. According to Boolean, it is an important step in the context of political socialization to educate young people to become members of society and actively participate in the formation of political environment (Buhl 2003: 16). In this context efforts to involve more and more political contacts are the major work of citizen education and training and citizen education and training is defined as "political socialization." Functional political socialization shapes the individual's political worldview. People who raise awareness about political processes among young people include fam