Zarathustra's Three Metamorphoses, Applied to Modernism

In 1859, publications on the origin of Darwinian species originated dramatic results, including independent evolution of species and questions about the position of God in a changing world. Not only did Darwin cast doubt on God, it shook the core belief in Christianity. When the idea of ​​Darwin was not scientifically proved, the basis of Christianity itself was questioned. As scientific discoveries proceed, this question will continue

In the picture at the beginning of "Zarathustra", three different ontological human existence spaces and four human types are introduced. These spaces are 1) pure realm: Zaratu Stella is alone with his animals and marks the sun and dawn and dusk they are coming and going with. When Zarathustra left the field, he expressed his desire to return to mankind, but he must first encounter 2) culture - poetry - narrative field. In addition to the contractual arrangements and the political bondage of dealings, we have found a poetic story that organized all human lives. The old saint who occupied this space seems to have never heard that "God is dead" in his forest. This ancient saint has never heard news about God's death in his forest! "And each ontological space will define justice in a different but related way.

Zarathustra mentioned the person who cured the disease: "Superman". This is a goal, the possibility of survival that human beings must strive to achieve, none of which has been achieved. "Three variants" can be regarded as "recipes" that allow us to create superman. This idea is related to Darwin's theory of evolution. Current humans are not the culmination of life on Earth, but they are still part of the evolutionary chain. Superman is the end of this evolution process. Zarathustra uses a tightrope metaphor to depict people: "It is fixed among animals and superhumans ... the greatness of mankind is that he is a bridge and not a goal. ". Since they feel that "people should overcome" now, we have to realize this possibility, overcome the current situation and strive hard in order to transcend the limits of life Not (p. 41). Superman is a person who perfectly defeats myself. Zarathustra uses events to represent this. (P.48)