Zaire and Rwanda

The refugee massacre in Zaire between 1994 and 1996 showed the worst case of militarization in the camp. It is by no means a typical case of a refugee warrior, but it reflects the opportunity structure to promote the environment that promotes militarization. Zaire's refugee massacre began with genocide in Rwanda in 1994 and witnessed the death of one million Tutsi and moderate Huts from 200,000 2. Victory and failure is over. Race - Hutu armed group Rwandan (FAR).

The war was explained through the Democratic Forces Alliance of the Congo-Zaire as an invasion of Zaire by Rwanda and Uganda. The movement led by Laurent Desir Kabila obviously received support from the countries mentioned above consisting of Cardogos marching from the east to Kinshasa without resisting President Mobutu's dictatorship. By the war, the country has been able to undertake a democratic course interrupted by international conflicts by nine African countries at the World War II in Africa (1998), the Congo land. The first Congo War was still the most important fact, it produced the Second War and deprived the lives of millions of people.

By 1996, Rwandan Hutu militia (collective militia) fled to east of Zaire and used the camp as a base for Rwanda invasion, thanks to the civil war and massacres in Rwanda, and the rushes of Rwanda led by Tutsi. They made an alliance with the Zaire Army (FAZ) to launch a campaign against the Tutsis of the Congolese people in eastern Zaire. The military alliance of Rwanda and Uganda destroyed the Mobzu government, eventually dominated the mineral resources of Zaire and invaded Zaire to begin the first Congo war. Some opposition coalition led by Laurent-Désiré Kabila became the Democratic Forces Alliance. In 1997, Mobutu escaped, Kabila entered Kinshasa, calling himself the president and returning the name of the country to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.