Worldwide Smallpox Eradication

Previously it was expressed as a result of behaviors taken mainly by the World Health Organization (WHO) and a small group of other major players, but the recent interpretation on the eradication of smallpox is based on this international cooperation and its participants It deals from different viewpoints. Current historians are studying this outcome. It depends not only on mutual understanding about the need to end smallpox but also on international and regional socio-political forces. In a 1993 article "Smallpox: Appearance, Global Expansion and Eradication", Frank Finner, a worldwide known virologist and chairman of the global smallpox eradication committee, explained.

Traditionally, health care has been recognized as an important determinant of general physical and mental health and the well-being of people all over the world. An example of this is the fact that smallpox was eradicated globally in 1980 and the World Health Organization (WHO) said that it is the first disease in human history to be completely eliminated by intentional medical intervention I declared. The provision of modern health care depends on interdisciplinary team of trained professionals and semi-experts. This includes medicine, psychology, physical therapy, nursing, dental, midwifery and allied health experts, as well as public health professionals, community health workers and support staff, which are systematically personal and population Provide people based on. Prevention, treatment and rehabilitation care services

The Public Health Initiative has improved and extended the lives of millions of people around the world. In the last century, public health experts and organizations established global HIV / AIDS alliances in Africa by eliminating smallpox worldwide, establishing international nuclear test ban and environmental agreement, establishing an international I lengthened the average life expectancy by 30 years.

The first large-scale smallpox eradication work began in 1950 with the aim of eliminating American smallpox. In 1958, the World Health Assembly passed a resolution calling for global eradication of smallpox. In some countries planning to eradicate smallpox is planned, but there is no coordinated infrastructure. Due to insufficient supply of vaccines and limited resources, many plans are shaken. In the United States of the 19th century, there were generally more toxic smallpox being the main species, but only two major outbreaks occurred between 1900 and 1925. By contrast, in the 20th century the mild form of small pox It only appeared in the 1930s. There have been no smallpox cases in the United States since 1949, but in developing countries this disease is still a serious problem.