World War One and The Middle East

Introduction In the history of mankind, war always creates, destroys, or contains a country, a country, or an empire. These examples include the last battle of the Roman Republic that ended in the battle of Actium in 31 BC and the creation of a unified German state through the Franco Prussian War of 1871. But as we all know, the First World War had the greatest impact on human civilization. It fell into conflict on almost all continents, stopped world trade, led to the dissolution of the four empires and promotion of nationalism everywhere.

The history of the great war helps to understand how the past led to the present confusion of the Middle East. Historians have widely reported the damage caused by the First World War in Europe, but many in the West are unaware of the damage and confusion it was caused in the Middle East. The loss in the Middle East is shocking. In addition to destroying the land, the war destroyed the army and destroyed society as a whole and the economy. Thus, the experience of World War I in the Middle East may be more similar to the experience of World War II in Europe. Social, economic and psychological impacts are serious and destructive.

During the First World War, the British military headquarters used the term Middle East for the first time. It usually represents the southwest part of Asia and the northeastern part of Africa. This term is relatively new, but the Middle East itself is the birthplace of the oldest civilization in the world. Their ideas and systems are spreading all over the world, and the Middle East is "the cradle of civilization". This distinction shows some unity, but the Middle East accepts countless nationality, ideas, and institutions. The government appeared in Egypt and the first state of the summer as early as 3000 BC. Despite extensive defense, intruders revoke these agencies to create their own institutions and mark the Middle East up to modern features. Over time, the Middle East and its people were influenced and dominated by many governments including Persia, Rome, Byzantium, Muslim, and the Ottoman Empire.

Until World War II, the region centered on the eastern coast of Turkey and the Mediterranean was called the "Near East", the "Far East" was centered in China, the Middle East was from Mesopotamia. It is the Middle East. Myanmar, an area between the Near East and the Far East. In the late 1930s, the UK established a Middle East unit in Cairo in this area. Later, the word Middle East became more widely used in Europe and America, and in 1946 the Middle East Research Institute was established in Washington, DC.