Wind Energy and its Environmental Effects

Wind energy and its impact on the environment Wind energy plays an important role in rescuing the Earth from the negative impact of fossil fuel energy. Wind turbines effectively reduce carbon dioxide emissions. For example, a single practical-scale wind turbine can prevent 5,000 tons of carbon dioxide from being released into the atmosphere every year by replacing the electricity generated by the fossil fuel. In addition, a 750 kW turbine can generate about 2 million kWh of electricity annually.

Wind energy is renewable energy. Wind power does not generate emissions of air, water and soil. The biggest environmental impact of wind power generation is the impact on the landscape. The impact on the landscape can be reduced by placing the power turbine at sea, at a remote location, or at a location of a building of the same size category (eg power plant or factory). In order to enable small projects, the construction environment can also make more efficient use of existing electricity, roads and other infrastructure.

Wind power generation has a relatively small environmental impact compared to the environmental impact of conventional energy sources. Unlike fossil fuel power sources, wind power does not consume fuel and does not emit air pollution. The energy used to manufacture and transport materials used in the construction of wind farms is the same as the new energy produced by the power plant in a few months. While wind farms may cover a large area of ​​land, many land uses such as agriculture are interchangeable and only a small area of ​​turbine infrastructure and infrastructure is available.

Wind energy is not only inexhaustible, wind turbines are increasingly popular because energy generated by wind energy has little adverse effect on the environment. Unlike fossil fuel energy systems, the transfer of wind energy creates the smallest amount of pollution, and the main reason for turbine farms is that they are large and unattractive and can cause migratory birds confusion is. Wind power generation is also economical, with an average cost of only 4 cents / kWh in 2008 (Union, 2009). In 2008, the wind power of the United States reached 25,000 megawatts, enough to supply electricity to more than 6 million homes in the country. Worldwide, more than 120,000 megawatts of wind energy was supplied in 2008 (Union, 2009).