Wiliiam Shockley-Autobiography

William Shockley was born on February 13, 1910 in London, England. He is best known for having won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956. He was honored as a co - inventor of the transistor between John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain. Shockley 's parents are all Americans. His father, William Hillman Shockley, was a mining engineer born in Massachusetts. His mother, Mary Bradford, is a federal deputy prosecutor of the mine. When William was a child, they returned to America.

William Shockley, co-inventor of the industrial park in southern California, Arnold Beckman, Bell Telephony Laboratory Transistor, established Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in Mountain View, California in 1955. He has used silicon semiconductor materials to gather talented young engineers and scientists. He is an outstanding physicist - he shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contribution to the transistor - Shockley staff was quickly disappointed at his delusion and abrasive management style. After asking Beckman to appoint a new manager, Hughley's most talented eight employees - Julius Blanc, Victor Grich, Jean Holly, Eugene Kleiner, Jayster, Ge Deng Moore, Robert Noyce, Shelton Roberts - Other Employment I am looking for opportunities. Their timing is perfect. Founder of Fairchild Semiconductor has found a new type of transistor useful for these applications.

These eight actions changed them not only to the founder of Silicon Valley but also to the entrepreneurial culture itself. They all started working at William Shockley of his new company, Shockley Semiconductor Labs in 1956. After controversy between employees and Shockley, they decided to leave Fairchild Semiconductor and found it one year later. This was unprecedented behavior and gave them the name of eight traitors. Indeed, Gordon Moore, one of Fairchild's core engineers, observed that we saw the number of transistors in these high density integrated circuits doubled every two years. Mr. Moore predicts that this trend will continue for the moment and creates the famous Moore's Law.

William Shockley decided to stick to the transistor and finally founded his own company to further develop the transistor. His decision will have a major impact on the computer industry. With a small amount of money, Shockley began recruiting the best brain he could find at American universities. And it includes young electrician Robert Noyce (1927-1990) and research chemist Gordon Moore (1929-). Shockly's special bullying management style soon made his workers uneasy. In 1956, eight of them - including Neuss and Mooreft 's Shockley transistors - founded their company Fairchild Semiconductor Company. So, at the beginning of "Silicon Valley" development, California has been centered on Palo Alto, since then many of the world's leading computers and electronics companies are here.