Wild pollinator communities are negatively affected by invasion of alien goldenrods in grassland landscapes

Increasing proliferation of alien invasive plants has altered world biodiversity. Until now, research in this field focuses on how invading plant species affect pollen vector behavior, but lacking data on the influence of foreign plant species on wild pollen vector populations There. Since they were introduced in the 19th century and rapidly spread since the 1950s, the exotic dairy (Solidago canadensis, Solidago gigantea) has become one of the most successful invasive plant species in Europe. We investigated the effect of yellow flowers on the wild pollen vector community in the southeast. Abundance between richness, species abundance and wild bees, Laodelphax striatellus and butterflies between moist pasture land invaded by yellow chrysanthemum (10 cross section) and noninvasive control (10 cross sections) I compared them. In addition, we compared plant diversity and average coverage between the two groups. Intrusion of yellow flower buds had a very strong negative impact on the diversity and abundance of wild pollen vectors. Plant diversity and average coverage were also adversely affected by yellow chrysanthemum invasion. Wild pollinators are classified according to their nesting and food expertise but none of them are resistant to invasion and the introduction of yellow flowers affects the entire wild pollinator community May be affected. Our research emphasizes the urgent need to develop special conservation plans for wild pollen vectors for habitats threatened by foreign plants, and we emphasize the urgent need for not only Poland but also the mainland But I will call for a plan to prevent invasion of chamomile.

It also affects ecosystems and indirectly affects humans. In some cases, ecosystems that have altered invasive alien species may not be able to provide important "ecosystem services" that support human activities. For example, pollination by bees may be influenced by invasive alien species - a yellow bird with native legs originating in Asia proved destroyed bee's hive in France. According to an estimate, invasive alien species cost around EUR 12 billion per year in Europe. Species such as the Spanish slu species found in most European countries may harm crops. Other species, such as popular zebra mussels, may also incur high costs through sewage filtration equipment and water-cooled reservoirs at power plants.

Increasing proliferation of alien invasive plants has altered world biodiversity. Until now, research in this field focuses on how invading plant species affect pollen vector behavior, but lacking data on the influence of foreign plant species on wild pollen vector populations There. Since they were introduced in the 19th century and rapidly spread since the 1950s, the exotic dairy (Solidago canadensis, Solidago gigantea) has become one of the most successful invasive plant species in Europe. We investigated the effect of yellow flowers on the wild pollen vector community in the southeast. Abundance between richness, species abundance and wild bees, Laodelphax striatellus and butterflies between moist pasture land invaded by yellow chrysanthemum (10 cross section) and noninvasive control (10 cross sections) I compared them. In addition, we compared plant diversity and average coverage between the two groups. Intrusion of yellow flower buds has a very strong negative impact on the diversity and abundance of wild pollen vectors.

The wild pollinator community is adversely affected by the invasion of extraneous yellow chrysanthemums in grassland landscapes.