Why the Textile Workers in the South Spread so Quickly

Why did the southern textile industry expand rapidly, and the textile industry once became one of the largest industries in the south? Since the late 1800s, local small looms became a company that dominates the south, its influence expanded internationally. One of the earliest textile industries came to Gaston County, North Carolina, and its big success led to the opening of Carolina and Virginia factories. As these industries evolve, they begin to dominate more and more employees.

The first textile attack occurred in Tennessee where 500 women from the factory went out to protest wages from 9 to 10 dollars a week. Then in Gastonia, North Carolina, the workers joined the new union led by the Communist Party, the National Textile Workers Association. When some of them were laid off, half of 2,000 workers strike. The atmosphere of anti-communism and racial discrimination gradually formed, and violence began. Textile strikes began to spread in South Carolina

In the spring of 1929, communists again played a leading role in large-scale textile strikes in Carolina and Tennessee. The factory owner escaped from the union and moved south to find more subordinate workers among poor whites. However, these workers oppose long-term wages and low wages. They are particularly tired of "stretching" - to strengthen their work. For example, Weaver earning $ 18.91 per week by operating 24 looms will be raised to $ 23, but he needs to "stretch" to 100 looms and work at a penalty rate.

South Carolina and Virginia industry executives are afraid that such an expansion of cohesion will spread to North Carolina's border and its state. Their fears are not unfounded. The last major labor warfare in the southern textile industry took place between labor union workers in Roanoke, North Carolina and JP Stevens. Workers there joined TWU (Textile Workers' Union) and then formed Amalgamated Garment Workers Union in the United States and ACTWU (United States Consolidated Garment and Textile Workers Union) and has more than 400,000 members. Shortly thereafter, almost all southern textile companies joined the union. TWUA was first established in 1929, after ACWU and TWUA merged in 1976, more than 140,000 textile workers joined the union. Why does the union get endorsed so quickly? There are several factors that contribute to the convenience of expansion.