Why Georgia was founded as an antislavery territory

Initially, Georgia was seen not only as a free country, but also as a country without residents of Africa and black people. Part of the reason is that motivation is a charity project for the poor in the UK and they are expected to immigrate. One of British parliamentarians, James Oglethorpe, was praised as the founder of Georgia province and thought of the idea of ​​establishing exile in America for Protestant persecuted by the poor in America and all the countries . As a very religious figure, Oglethorp landed in Savannah in 1733, began his new colony under a strict prohibition of slavery, and even "It is not only immoral but also violates British law We insisted that it was. " "

But despite the best intentions, slavery slowly penetrated the territory. By 1752, the legitimization of institutions became very persistent, so royal trustees canceled their first charter. This kind of indignant action effectively released the actual slavery of the people of Georgia.

Quakers attracted by Georgia and the early abolitionists were very disappointed. Oglethorp resigned from the colony in 1743. Throughout his life slavery was considered an immoral breach of the Christian gospel.

Oglethorpe describes some of Georgia's freedom reasons from a strict strategic point of view in his booklet "Several Instructions for Councilor's Design in the Establishment of the Colonies in the United States". Oglethorpe predicts the free and white reconciliation of Georgia, referring to the Georgian fear that Florida is the source of India and slave uprisings,

"[W] You should stop the future slaughter and give more obstacles to your current settlements, the black slaves of South Carolina are very numerous and even terrible to the owner."

In other statements, Georgia's status is more clearly related to Florida, Spain's troubles. Like the famous Darien's anti-Semitic petition in 1739,

"The Spaniards are familiar and they have declared freedom to all slaves, and they have escaped their masters.

Despite Oglethorpe's highly anti-slave feeling, the establishment of Georgia is a complex political process. Oglethorpe himself led the 1740 attack on the free black settlement in Florida, Spain. This was not exactly the same as his moral doubt about slavery in Africa.

After all, the long-term anti-slavery activists from the classic North Clay-Lincoln Whigg party and the whole political circle urged to split Georgia, and clearly the location of economic liberties that are not Lincoln's tariffs or other Problem of. As the ruling party (Lincoln was elected) refused to accept the legitimacy of the slave of the country and half of the state's property, the southern political class dedicated to protecting all extraordinary interests, especially the extraordinary interests of the area It was. Property:

Despite Oglethorpe's highly anti-slave feeling, the establishment of Georgia is a complex political process. Oglethorpe himself led the 1740 attack on the free black settlement in Florida, Spain. This was not exactly the same as his moral doubt about slavery in Africa.

It was said that it was created by "New York Tribune" by Horace Greeley, and the label "Blood Kansas" was first fixed to this conflict area by anti-Semitic spokesperson. Under the principle of people's sovereignty in 1854, the opening up of Kansas and Nebraska caused a long-term political crisis in Kansas and nationwide. At the end of 1855, Kansas was backed by the hostile Missouri state and the other established the rival government backed by anti-slavery group. The Pierce and Buchanan governments are aware of the former, but Republicans and Democrats in the Northern regard this as a fraudulent act of "frontier" in Missouri. Civil war in Kansas accompanies political division. Expected fluctuations in border areas exacerbate the activities of parties interested in slavery issues - people in the Missouri and northern regions claim to bring free state settlers and weapons to this area