Why did the Age of Exploration begin?

With a few exceptions, European travelers and merchants did not deviate from Europe between the ancient and the Middle Ages. However, this has changed for a number of reasons, including the integration of technical and economic factors that encouraged European people to expand globally in the 15th century.

Looking back on the 15th century, the power of Europeans and the ability to expand on a global scale seem to be everywhere. But the combination of the two main historical trends in the early 15th century made it possible to explore the era: the advance of navigation and navigation in Europe and the need to find a new trade route to East Asia. In the 15th century Europeans began using carabel (a type of boat), allowing navigation from the coast to the sea. European people can sail even further by combining with other technological progress such as improvement of compass and navigation platform.

In addition to technology advances, Europeans also have economic incentives to cross the ocean. In most parts of the Middle Ages, Europeans entered the Asian market due to various factors. First of all Italian trade powers such as Venice and Genoa dominate Mediterranean trade. Second, its remnants, which dominated the Mongol empire and the Silk Road, promoted trade and maintained peace in the majority of Asia. However, in the 14th century, black death seriously disrupted Eurasian trade, the successor of Mongolia could no longer maintain the Silk Road. Most importantly, the Ottoman Empire became the mainstay of the Middle East in the 15th century and closed the opportunity for Europe to enter the Asian market. Europeans have sufficient economic incentives to avoid the obstacles of this Ottoman Empire. Seamen from Italy, and the monarchs from Spain and Portugal

With the advent of the second exploration era in Europe it was not until the late eighteenth century that reasonable assumptions about the origins of the Polynesians and how they find and solve the worlds of their islands began to appear did. The explorers of the European exploration era were primarily seeking a new way to Asian wealth, but the explorers of the second era were sailing the sea mainly by the words of Braudel. New information including multiple messages. Nationality is different. In the Pacific, leaders of this new marine exploration approach crossed the islands, discovered, mapped, compiled the flora and fauna found there, cataloged the islands. People, their words and customs

Before the era of exploration, people entered into two different groups; aristocrats and farmers. This leads to concentrating all the power on the hands of a few people. The beginning of the exploration era has led to the demand for new work, the workforce of the working class, and the fact that the working class did not exist at the time. These new jobs are focused on adventures and what they need to complete a long and boring voyage to the New World. People now work in fast-growing industries such as shipbuilding ships, preparing vessels at sea, manufacturing and harvesting supplies and foods necessary to end the journey. As the feudal system declines, each ruler has more money and power to allow him or her to finance the expedition. These adventures require new classes, middle classes of people engaged in sailing careers.

Since the beginning of the 15th century, the European countries have started a series of global exploration and created new chapters in world history. It is called the era of discovery or exploration, the period from the 15th century to the early 17th century, during which the process of expanding to Europe, America, Africa and the Far East has flourished. This era is defined by characters like Ferdinand Magellan, the first world where the expedition from 1519 to 1522 moved across the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.