Why did King Victor Emmanuel II invite Mussolini to power in October 1

"Fascism ... is a super relativistic movement with no fixed principle and can be prepared for almost all alliances" (Denis Mack Smith in 'Mussolini' - 1981) Background Italy Unified in 1861, Mussolini Taking power in 1922, Italy was ruled by "Congressional Liberals". They are hated there because the liberalists have never solved the economic recession in the south. It turns out that the liberal system does not improve most of the living standards of most Italians.

By October 1922, Italy appeared to be in a political turmoil. A black shirt marched in Rome, Mussolini became the only person who can restore order. King Victor Emanuel invited Mussolini to form a government. Mussolini gradually dismantled the structure of the democratic government, in 1925 he himself was a dictator and acquired the title of "Il Duce". He tried to rebuild Italy as a major European capital. The regime is dominated by a strong nation and Mussorini's personality worship

On October 28, 1922, Mussolini led the fascist in Rome in March. Mussolini was instantly invited to King Victor Emmanuel III to form the Italian government. Mussolini was given special authority to restore Italian order, but after the election violence of 1924 brought the death of socialist vice chairman Giacomo Mattoti, he became the subject of the Constitution until 1924 It was. Mussolini stopped the constitutional government and began establishing a totalitarian regime. He will perform the dictatorship regime by prohibiting Congress from starting the legislation and let him take responsibility alone for him. By 1926, he passed legislation, gave him legal effect, established a comprehensive review of the press, and oppressed all opposition parties.

On October 31, 1922 he was still "Fascist Duchamp", but Benito Mussolini became the 27th prime minister of the Italian state. In terms of power, Mussolini ended up reducing me to King Emmanuel III after all, but Italy had obstacles to prevent Mussolini from absolutely dominating the country, that is to say "obstacles to Rome" or to obtain the Roman Catholic Church I had it. It is a situation. Italian kingdom. Like most socialists (or in this case former socialist), Mussolini despises the organized religion, he worships Nietzsche over Christ and writes books for clergy, socialism In his era as a person, "Religion is psychosis, which is always a pathological reaction to humans" (Haught 256)

King Victor Emmanuel has a constitutional obligation to appoint a new prime minister to be the next government. Mussolini crowded with his black army and other supporters on the streets of Rome and asked the king to appoint him to the prime minister. In 1922, Mussolini took office as the youngest prime minister in Italy on October 29, 1922. The Gentiles taught that the "common intent" of the people is the law of the nation. Therefore, individuals must obey the fascist state in order to be truly free. Later, Mussolini said: "The Fascist state not only suppressed individuals but just increased his energy like soldier regiments, please increase the number of his soldiers."