Why did Greece develop city-states?

One of the main reasons why ancient Greece was dominated by a small city state and an independent city was its geographical location and not almighty king. The country's mountains, many isolated valleys, and numerous offshore islands are not powerful capitals, they are promoting the formation of many local power centers.

Another important factor that influences the formation of the city state rather than the kingdom is the Mediterranean. This calm and easy navigating sea gives Greeks the opportunity to establish a new colony in times of crisis and over-population. It also attracted the feeling of their heroes and adventures. From around the 8th century BC, the colony was finally established in the Mediterranean from Naples in Italy to Marseille in France, Ciren in North Africa, Byzantium near the Black Sea, and many cities on the modern West Coast. Turkey These colonies still keep in touch with cities in their home countries and recognize "blood relations" with them, but in most other respects they are soon independent of them.

The last reason behind the development of the city state is Greek aristocracy and he acted to prevent the formation of any permanent monarchy. They actively keep political independence of their cities. Therefore, anyone who succeeds in taking over a city can only hope to become a "tyrant" in a short time, not a king.

The political structure of Greece and Rome is based on the city national model. However, very different topographies of Greece and Rome influenced their political development. Greece is a mountainous peninsula with a steep coastline and several small islands. Due to the limited interaction between Greek city states, each city state has developed independently. The aristocracy of each city state keeps its independence and hinders every effort to form a monarchy. Rome is located in the center, mountains in the east and oceans in the west. This formation led to the development of Rome as a major city absorbing immigrants and intruders from north and south. Conquered people and some members of the Immigration Group received Rome citizenship

Comparing Greece and Rome, we first point out that Greece and Rome are both urban states. Rome regarded Greece as a model and at the same time won the foundation as a city state. This fact is simple and it is difficult to present comparative articles between two city states. This is easy. Because they are very similar in terms of political structure, family and religion. However, Rome is difficult as he expressed dissatisfaction with Greek's political views on family, state, citizenship and political participation.

Greece is not far from any city state today. However, there used to be hundreds of city states in ancient Greece long ago. Some of them were very small, some of which were populous large cities. Each is an independent city. The state of the city is not a country. This is a political unit. Each city city of ancient Greece has its own government and its own way. Since the dark ages of Greece, the village began to jointly create a city state. Some are for protection, and some are for more organized trade. Generally, the city state of ancient Greece is civilization. This city state has many things in common. People speak the same language, believe in the same god and worship in the same way. They think they are Greeks. But they are faithful to their city state