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What were the social, economic, political and intellectual causes of the French Revolution?

2023-06-14 11:14:15

Society - French social situation in the second half of the 18th century was extremely unequal and exploitative. Clerics and aristocrats formed the first two manor, the most privileged class in French society. They are exempt from paying taxes to the state. On the other hand, the tertiary industry consisting of farmers and workers accounts for the majority of the population. They are subject to excessive taxes, and they do not have political or social rights. As a result, they are very unhappy

Economy - Since Louis XVI started several wars, the country's vault is empty. French participation in the American independence warfare and incorrect taxation complicated the situation. Although the privileged class is exempt from taxes, the burden on the tertiary industry is increasing.

Politics - Bourbon Dynasty of France, Louis XVI is a very authoritative, weak king of the will, living a luxurious luxurious life. It brought about a lot of dissatisfaction among people who lived in extreme poverty and widespread hunger.

Intellectuals - The 18th century was characterized by French thinkers deliberately refusing "theocratic theory". Philosophers like Rousseau refused accepting the absolute monarchy paradigm and promulgated the human doctrine of equality. They revealed the shortcomings of the old political system (old regime) and played an important role in clarifying people's dissatisfaction.

There were many reasons for the French Revolution in 1789. French political, social and economic circumstances are causing complaints among many French people, especially those of tertiary industry. Intelligent intellectual ideas brought new insights to governments and society. The American Revolutionary War also influenced the arrival of the French Revolution. Philosophers planted seeds for the French Revolution. Their goal is to reveal and destroy the inequality of the ancient regime (old order).

All these reasons, politics, economics, society and culture have played a very important role in the French Revolution. "How important is the economic cause of the French Revolution?" This question can be answered in a statement that without the economic reasons the French Revolution will not happen. The truth is that all these reasons are very important and all these factors have resulted in the French Revolution.

Political, economic and social causes and at least three political and / or nationalism revolution (America, France, Haiti, Mexico or other Latin America or China revolution), the American Revolution, the French Revolution, and Comparing politics, economics and other revolution from society. Reasons for cause and consequences appear outside Europe. (National Geographical Standards 13, p. 210) 7.1.1 Increase in government and political power - the role of state power in expanding economy, transportation systems and technology, and other social environments, including the impact on the daily lives of the people explain. (See 7.3.2) (National Geographical Standard 13, page 210)

In this article we focus on three of the most famous causes of conflict, society, economy, and politics. The first is the most common reason for every revolution, social anxiety that needs reform in the era of inequality in European social structure, and its ideology. Secondly, the weakness of the French economy in the French Revolution and the luxurious consumption that represented the royal family created an irreversible by-product of social unfairness and inspired the enlightenment of ideal fire and comprehensive reform . The thinking of intellectuals of enlightenment brought about a new view on political structure and its failure in government and society. As the Constitution protects these rights, this revolution brought about the end of the old regime and the establishment of a new administration with lasting influence.