What were the political and economic weaknesses of the Otoman empire in the 19th century?

Sultan Ahmed From 1603 to 1617, I was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire. He is concerned about the ongoing war and civil war after the death of Sudan. Sudan's sons will inevitably wage war with arguments

Ahmed's strange solution to this problem is that he will no longer allow his son to become active in the government. They are basically prisoners of the palace until they rule. In this spirit, the future Sudanese learn only to enjoy the luxury of the court life, not to learn the skills necessary to manage the empire. This policy will always produce a completely incompetent ruler who can not rule such a huge empire. This also means that Sudan no longer leads their troops in the war that produced a group of elite soldiers no longer in the Empire.

The lack of a strong Central Leadership brings about government corruption and bribery and further weakened the political regime. With the rise of incompetent central government, local governments and local governments have acquired more autonomy and authority. As the various parts of the empire do not believe that Sudan will protect their interests, they begin to exercise their authority. This brought about a serious decline in Istanbul tax revenue. As incomes declined, the government became incompetent and the troops suffered losses. It all occurred in the second century, consistent with the rise of the European empire in England, France, Russia and Austria.

The economic problems facing the Ottoman Empire include the lack of modernization. The 17th century and the 18th century were prosperous because they managed trade routes, but the Europeans thought that it would be appropriate to find a route that bypasses the old Ottoman roads and waterways. The impact is a substantial loss of income and trade tax of the Ottoman Empire.

In addition, products made in Europe will be cheaper than the products of the Ottoman Empire due to the new industrial labor movement, local guilds and businessmen will lose their income in their markets.

Politically, the Ottoman Empire faced an unprecedented European expansion, especially participated in a series of wars with Russia. In 1875, when the Slavs rebelled under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, he hoped to unite with other Slavic countries, Russia backed the rebels and declared a war with the Ottoman Empire.

The political situation in the Balkans is completely different from the political situation in Eastern Europe. In the 19th century, the multinational Ottoman Empire was facing an increasingly racial and economic crisis. Under the influence of nationalism, various nationalities separated from the high gate (the government of the Ottoman Empire), one after another established a unique nation state. The explosive power over Sudan's rule is the result of understanding many non-Muslim ethnic religions and understand that their national identity is consistent with their religious beliefs. The status of ethnic minorities and autonomy of religious groups of the Ottoman Empire. Xiaomi (confession community) has religious beliefs rather than racial grounds. Muslims and Dimis ("those who benefit from protection", ie

Whether it is a party or problem, a religious faction, or a social reform movement, the political and religious identity of Americans in the early 19th century was the place they were, the people they were and the most important to them I turned around the center. In this respect, they are very similar to modern Americans.

Today is the 214st birthday of Frederic Bassett, one of the greatest political and economic thinkers of the 19th century. Bastia who farmers have transformed into politicians and pamphlets can not be imitated, they are used to explain the economic and political concepts, so they seem to be not only understandable, but also quite common sense. He represents a rare liberal embedded in the broad social philosophy of having a deeply strong belief in personal and transcendental God and that idea is when people leave society. They will most clearly show their wisdom and intent. creator

AJR believes that the comprehensive 19th century political system created a comprehensive economic system and then prosperity. On the contrary, mining political systems has resulted in exploitation of the economic system and economic failure. According to this theory, the economic winner of today is the place where Europeans emigrated and settled near the 2nd century ago. The failing country is where European people establish long-term mining politics and economic systems.