What were the pillars of autocracy?

· Civil servants: Thousands of workers form a team of small officials, ranging from government ministers to post office staff and customs officers. It was approved by St. Petersburg as the collected taxes had no ability to decide and guarantee that the emperor ordered it to run in Russia. Salaries of civil servants of all levels are low, bribery and corruption spreading

Army: The emperor is used to maintain power. In the event of famine and serious complaints, the military carried out riots, strikes, and protests. Cossack was faithful to the emperor, and the fierce soldiers massacred every riot at Saber.

Okhrana (secret police): invade the revolutionary organization, even the royal family overseeing suspicious opponents of the administration, they review the books and newspapers, the arrests may be flogging, face fine or face the expulsion to Siberia Have

· Russian Orthodox Church: teaching people that they are faithful to the emperor and dictatorship regime, the emperor is chief of the church, farmers are fearing God, low level priests, low income and farmers like to seek money Absent

Emperor Nicholas I issued the motto "Orthodox, Dictatorship and Nationality" in 1833 and demanded a merciless allegiance to these three elements. Because historian Richard Pips argues that he does not feel patriotic or affectionate to the government unless he makes an ambiguous devotion to the ancient emperor. I want to get the land he wants. "Romanov insists on sacred right, so loyalty to the emperor is unconditional, but mainly from Orthodox. These concepts are ambiguous, but farmers have a tendency to dominate, so I followed this concept. De Custine wrote that authoritarianism shattered Russian farmers but encouraged goodwill and honesty among them.

Why do some dictators collapse while others remain stable? In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework aimed at explaining the longevity of dictatorship by referring to the three pillars of stability, legalization, suppression, and joint selection. These three causal factors are derived through refinement and integration of the main issues of classical research and recent research. Particular emphasis is placed on reintegrating legitimacy into a stable dictatorship interpretation. This article outlines the three pillars and explains specific measuring methods. Then continue to explain the stabilization process. How do these pillars play a role of stabilization? It is suggested that the reinforcement process takes place between the inside of the pillar and the pillar. They take the form of external reinforcement, self reinforcement and mutual reinforcement. To illustrate the essential logic of these processes, I borrowed an example of experience.