What Was the Boxer Rebellion?

The boxer uprising was an anti-foreign uprising in the Qing Dynasty of China that took place from November 1899 to September 1901. Boxers are known as "Association of Justice and Harmony Fist" in China, they are ordinary villagers and oppose the influence of Chinese foreign Christian missionaries and diplomats. Their movement is also known as boxer rebellion and boxer movement. The meaning of a boxer is that "militias are united".

In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans gradually inflicted more and more infringement on ordinary Chinese people, especially the ordinary people in the eastern coastal area. For a long time, the Chinese always believed that they were the center of the whole civilized world - the main body of China. Suddenly rude barbarian foreigners arrived and began to drive away the Chinese, but the Chinese government seems to be unable to stop this serious insult. In fact, the government lost more than twice in the Opium War with the UK, opening China had further insulted Japan all the powers of the Western countries, and ultimately the former tributary of China.

Correspondingly, ordinary Chinese people decided to organize resistance. They formed a spiritual / martial arts movement including many mysterious or magical elements like the belief that boxers themselves can prevent bullets themselves. British name "boxer" comes from British lack of words for fighters, so please use the nearest English equivalent

First, boxers confuse the Qing government with other foreigners who need to be kicked out of China. After all, the Qing Dynasty was a Manchurian, not Han. On the other hand, it is a threatening western alien, on the other hand it is an angry Han nationality Empress and other Qing officials are not sure how to respond to boxers' rebellion It was. The Qing dynasty and the boxer came to understand, Beijing eventually supported the rebels by using the Imperial army.

During the period from November 1899 to September 1901, boxers murdered over 230 foreign men, women and children in China. In a violent case, thousands of Chinese who convert to Christianity also died by neighboring countries. But this will ensure that the coalition of 20,000 troops from Japan, the UK, Germany, Russia, France, Austria, America, and Italy will travel to Beijing and release the siege of the diplomatic area of ​​the Chinese capital I was inspired. Foreign forces broke the Rebellion of the Qing Army and Boxer, Empire Dowager Cixi and Emperor were forced to escape from Beijing as a simple farmer. The ruler and the country survived the attack (stubbornly), but the boxer uprising showed the beginning of the end of the Qing Dynasty. The dynasty collapsed in 10 to 11 years, the history of the Chinese empire continued for 4000 years and celebrated.

For more on this topic, see the boxer rebellion timeline, see boxer rebels photo articles, Western attitudes towards boxer rebellion through editorial cartoons issued by European magazines at that time I will learn.

In 1900, in the so-called boxer rebellion (or boxer uprising), the secret organization of the Chinese called the Justice and Harmony Fists Association caused an uprising in northern China against the influence of the West and Japan there. These insurgents were called boxers as they thought they could exercise bullets, kill foreigners and Chinese Christians, and destroy foreign fortune . Between June and August, the boxer's rebellion attacked the Chinese capital Beijing (which was then called Beijing) until the international forces, including the US military, raise the uprising. In accordance with the provisions of the Boxer Protocol which officially ended up rebellion in 1901, China agreed to pay damages of more than 330 million dollars.

The boxer's revolt formally supported the farmers uprising of 1900 and tried to expel all foreigners from China. "Boxer" is the name given to a secret society "Lee Boxing" ("Justice and Harmony Fist") by foreigners. As they believe it makes them unprotected, the group has carried out certain boxing and aerobic rituals. It is thought to be a division of the Gossip Association (Bagua Reef) which caused the rebellion against the Qing from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Their first goal was to destroy dynasties and Westerners who enjoyed a privileged position in China.