What is Type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes mellitus was previously known as juvenile diabetes, but it is a chronic autoimmune disease that prevents the production of insulin, a hormone regulating blood sugar levels in the body. Without insulin, our body can not use blood sugar as energy, and people will experience diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

There may be many signs and symptoms when someone is diagnosed with undiagnosed or untreated diabetes. Here are some symptoms:

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. In other words, like the celiac disease, the body's immune system attacks itself. In case of type 1 diabetes, the body attacks insulin producing beta cells. These are insulin producing cells in the body. Over time, people with type 1 diabetes can not produce their own insulin because they do not leave these beta cells, also known as islet cells. Insulin is a hormone that allows the body to use glucose (sugar) in the blood as energy - it allows the glucose to enter and be absorbed, the key to unlock body cells It is used as. Conversion of blood sugar is the main way for the body to gain energy, so in the absence of insulin it is necessary to break down the tissues of the body such as muscle and fat accumulation. Another potentially fatal outcome of type 1 diabetic patients who have not undergone insulin therapy is diabetic ketoacidosis or DKA. If there is excessive glucose in the blood, DKA occurs because insulin is not regulated. For details on DKA, please click here.

Although the cause is not clear, T1D is neither preventable nor treatable, but the study showed that T1D is caused by genetic susceptibility and is usually combined with environmental induction.

Living with T1D should always pay attention to avoid long-term damage due to life-threatening acute hypoglycemia (hypoglycemia) or hyperglycemia (hyperglycemia) Full-time balance It is an act to take. Blood glucose levels should be monitored with a finger stick or continuous blood glucose monitor. Thereafter, insulin dosage should be carefully calculated based on activity and stress level, food intake, illness and other factors. These calculations are rarely perfect, bringing a great emotional and mental burden to patients and caregivers.

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is not an incurable disease but an autoimmune disease. T1D accounts for about 10% of diabetes cases in the world of more than 420 million people, and patients suffering from type 1 diabetes are dependent on insulin for a lifetime.

Type 2 diabetes usually occurs with diet, exercise, and medication when the body can not normally use insulin and is also known as "insulin resistance".

Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain may be accompanied by some of the symptoms of sudden onset of insulin-dependent diabetes (now known as type 1 diabetes). What kind of diabetes do you have? Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile type diabetes, may account for 5 to 10% of all cases diagnosed with diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as good as type 2 diabetes, but autoimmune, genetic and environmental factors are involved in the development of this type of diabetes.

1) Type 1 diabetes is not due to sugar. Because type 1 diabetes is considered to be an autoimmune disease that causes destruction of pancreatic insulin producing cells, everyone agrees with this. However, patients with type 1 diabetes may develop insulin resistance (IR) in muscle and liver and may reverse, so it is important to understand the origin of IR. 2) Who is Neil Bernard, Maryland? Dr. Bernard graduated from George Washington University School of Medicine and served as Associate Professor there. He publishes over 70 scientific publications (including long-term research on diet and diabetes) and 18 books, including New York Times bestsellers on health and diabetes. He is also a researcher at the American Heart Disease Association.

At $ 100 million a year, diabetes is the most expensive medical condition in the country. One in ten adults in the United States is diagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 84 M adult Americans suffer from pre-diabetes and will cause type 2 diabetes within 5 years if not treated. According to statistics, this is one of the three who read this content. In the Huffington Post article, we read the Campbell article. It contains detailed information on his annual medical expenses for more than four years. Surprisingly, his premium only increased from $ 346 (2014) to $ 446 (2017) during this period, only an increase of $ 100. Naturally, his deduction is increasing. At the same time his net deductible amount rose from 0 dollars to 3,000 dollars and the deductible amount outside the network doubled from $ 2,500 to $ 5,000. However, in terms of his cost, this is part of the iceberg.